浙江宁波市北仑区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题

这是一份浙江宁波市北仑区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题，共14页。
1．Hw tall is the tallest giant tree in China nw?
A．102.3 meters.B．99.5 meters.
C．83.4 meters.D．70 meters.
2．Giant trees are mst likely t grw in ____.
A．wet and ht places with strng wind
B．places full f human activities
C．Tasmania Island, Nrth America
D．the thick frests away frm peple
3．What d yu think f Xi Zhinng's jurney f lking fr giant trees?
A．Easy and meaningful.B．Hard but imprtant.
C．Fun but harmful.D．Difficult and useless.
阅读理解
Language classes are imprtant in almst all cuntries. Acrss Pland, the United States, Mexic, and Germany, students are experiencing different ways f learning.
4．Wh reads German wrks by Gethe in the language classes?
A．Bartsz Turczynski.B．Niu Hanling.
C．Yin Peixin.D．Jhanna Senst.
5．What des Niu Hanling think abut his language classes in the US?
A．Very bring.B．Very helpful.
C．T easy.D．T difficult.
6．What is cmmn in all f these students' language classes?
A．They share ideas abut what they read.
B．They remember what they're learning.
C．Their classes are all in tw levels.
D．Their teachers all use PPT t help them.
7．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T explain hw t chse a gd language class.
B．T encurage students t study in different cuntries.
C．T intrduce sme language classes arund the wrld.
D．T find ut the best language classes in the wrld.
阅读理解
Have yu ever heard abut "trunk-filling cmpetitin (竞赛)"? It happens almst every year at the end f the Spring Festival all acrss China. Here's a stry frm Xiaha.
It was Feb. 28th, 2026, the last day I stayed at hme befre I drve back t Beijing t wrk. My parents were busy planning hw t put as many things as pssible in my car trunk. Frm hmemade dishes like meatballs t fresh vegetables grwn at hme and sweet fruits frm lcal farms, they filled every crner f the trunk.
Resting at the highway service areas, I saw many full car trunks with clrful bxes, bags, and all kinds f packages. When the drivers pened their trunks, it was like a cmpetitin t see whse car was filled the mst.
Later, n the Internet, I fund that many peple were als jining the "trunk-filling cmpetitin" and sharing phts f their trunks. As we shared ur trunks, I realized that we were nt sharing the things but the signs f family lve and care.
Actually, the care between family members is mutual because I als fund many full trunks with all kinds f gifts frm cities fr the parents! As children wrking far away, we are trying t shw ur lve t the family in this way, t. Full trunks hme, full trunks back. We lve each ther.
This is the true spirit f the Spring Festival: a celebratin f lve and a strng cnnectin that hld us tgether. The warmth f hme wuld never stp with the hliday-it travels with us, giving us strength and hpe fr the jurney ahead.
8．When is the "trunk-filling cmpetitin"?
A．During a hliday.
B．At the end f a traveling.
C．Befre ging back hme.
D．At the end f Spring Festival.
9．What was NOT filled by Xiaha's parents in his car trunk?
A．Different gifts frm big cities.
B．Hme-grwn fresh vegetables.
C．Sweet fruits frm lcal farms.
D．Delicius hmemade meatballs.
10．What des underlined wrd "mutual" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．单向的B．相互的C．唯一的D．无尽的
11．Why d Chinese peple jin the "trunk-filling cmpetitin"?
A．They want t sell farm prducts in big cities.
B．They want t find ut whse car trunk is the fullest.
C．They want t share the family lve and cnnectin.
D．They just want t take part in a fun nline game.
阅读理解
A wrm is a small animal with a lng thin bdy, n bnes, and n legs. But what is an earwrm? Think abut it: Yu are in a quiet rm and trying t fcus n a reprt. But n matter hw hard yu try, a shrt piece f a sng keeps repeating in yur mind again and again. Nbdy hears it but yu! This is what researchers call an "earwrm".
Studies shw that earwrms happen mre ften when yu have heard a sng many times r very recently. In ne study, researchers asked a grup f peple t listen t a new sng. Half f them listened t it nly twice, while the ther half listened six times. Later, the researchers fund that abut 30% f them had an earwrm. The peple wh heard the sng six times had far mre earwrms than thse wh heard it twice.
Sme sngs are mre likely t becme earwrms than thers. Sngs with a fast beat, a simple meldy (旋律), r a few surprising ntes seem t stick mre easily. Earwrms als cme mre ften when yu are tired, bred, r ding smething that des nt need much attentin.
When an earwrm takes hld f yur mind, it nt nly makes yu upset. It takes up yur "wrking memry" part (the part f yur brain that helps yu remember things). Researchers have fund that with the earwrm in yur mind, yu can nt remember ther infrmatin r fcus n yur wrk.
S, hw can yu stp an earwrm? Chewing gum (口香糖) might help! When yu chew gum, yur thrat will be busy wrking and yu cannt sing the sng silently. In this way, the earwrm can nt g n. S next time an earwrm stays in yur head, just try sme gum!
12．Accrding t the passage, an "earwrm" refers t ____.
A．a sng that keeps repeating in yur mind
B．a real wrm that lives inside yur ear
C．a piece f music that yu sing ludly
D．a kind f musical instrument yu play
13．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t becme an earwrm?
A．A slw, sad piece f music yu heard just nce a lng time ag.
B．A slw sng with sme surprising ntes yu have never heard befre.
C．A fast-beat sng with a simple meldy yu heard many times yesterday.
D．A quiet piece f music withut any wrds yu heard tw days ag.
14．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The reasns fr earwrms.B．The prblems f earwrms.
C．The benefits f earwrms.D．The examples f earwrms.
15．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Chse Yur Favrite Sng
B．Why Earwrms Keep in Yur Mind
C．Why Chewing Gum is Gd fr Yu
D．Hw t Catch the Wrms in Yur Ears
任务型阅读
Mst f us want t keep psitive. But being psitive desn't mean being happy all the time. Instead, it's mre imprtant t keep psitive even when we feel sad r meet difficulties. Althugh it's nt an easy thing, we still have a lt t d. 16．
17．
D nt dislike yur negative thughts. It is nrmal t feel sad r angry. D nt blame (责怪) yurself. Accept yur gd sides and bad sides. Fr example, it is kay t be quiet. Yu d nt have t try t be utging. When yu understand yur feelings, yu can change yur md step by step.
Set Small and Clear Gals
Gals help us feel cnfident. D nt set big gals. Make them small and clear. 18． D nt use uncertain gals like "be mre psitive." Fcus n what yu can d by yurself.
Be Thankful Every Day
19． Find three small gd things each day, such as nice fd, a friend's help r fine weather. Yu can write them dwn. Sharing these things with friends will make yu feel warm.
D Mre Exercise
Exercise helps ur bdies make happy feelings. D 30 minutes f exercise every day. Yu can run, walk r play ball games. Yga is als gd. It helps yu relax and feel calm.
Which f the fur ways d yu think is the best t keep psitive? Why? (N mre than 20 wrds) 20．
完形填空
It was a cludy winter mrning. A fisherman went ut t the sea as usual. 21． , a sudden strm came and huge waves hit his small bat s hard that it turned ver. The fisherman was thrwn int the 22． sea water. What was wrse, sme sharks appeared near him and might 23． him at any time. He tried his best t swim but sn he was t 24． t g n and began t sink slwly. He was scared and almst 25． all hpe t live.
Just at the dangerus mment, a crwd f 26． swam fast tward him. First, they circled arund the fisherman and this 27． the scary sharks far away. Then several large dlphins held his bdy up with their smth backs. With their help, his head stayed 28． the water and he culd keep breathing.
These lvely dlphins stayed with him fr nearly three hurs and they kept 29． him carefully. Finally, a rescue ship passed by and fund the fisherman. He was saved! The fisherman was really 30． . He knew he culd nt survive withut the 31． f these sea creatures (生物). Hearing abut the stry, 32． n the ship was deeply mved.
It's nt surprising t hear abut plenty f stries shwing hw animals help us when we are 33． . Humans and animals can be true friends 34． we are different. Anyway, the 35． is hme t bth humans and ther creatures. We are nt alne.
21．A．LuckilyB．HpefullyC．UnluckilyD．Finally
22．A．htB．warmC．clD．cld
23．A．attackB．helpC．beatD．push
24．A．strngB．weakC．surprisedD．excited
25．A．lstB．gtC．raisedD．frgt
26．A．sharksB．fishermenC．dlphinsD．whales
27．A．drveB．prtectedC．helpedD．caught
28．A．belwB．underC．inD．abve
29．A．lking frB．running afterC．playing withD．lking after
30．A．carelessB．thankfulC．selfishD．wrried
31．A．kindnessB．wildnessC．plitenessD．frgiveness
32．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．anybdy
33．A．in needB．in silenceC．at restD．at wrk
34．A．becauseB．althughC．ifD．unless
35．A．seaB．landC．skyD．earth
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。
A handwrk called fuse beads (拼豆) is getting ppular these days. They are small clrful plastic beads which can be made int keychains and decratins in different shapes like animals, flwers r cartn characters.
It brings lts f jy and 36． peple t relax fr a while. Bth teenagers and 37． are trying this interesting handwrk in their free time. It's just easy wrk. Befre yu start, decide the picture yu like and sit at a clean table. Then, yu put the tiny beads n a special bard bit 38． bit. Finally, use a ht irn t melt the beads in time s that they will stick tgether 39． . Many fuse beads fans say that fuse beads nt nly help them be mre patient and creative 40． help them make friends with the same hbby. Will yu have a try?
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Recently, Duba has becme a ht tpic because f its strange fashin advice. Sme users are 41． (好奇) abut its ideas fr real-time fashin tips and they ask Duba what t wear by filming 42． (他们自己).
In a ppular vide, Duba 43． (建议) a girl t put n seven layers (层) -fur shirts, tw jackets and a pair f pajamas (睡衣)—fr an utdr event in a very cld night. When the girl cmplained it was t hard t pull n her 44． (牛仔裤), Duba tld her t take ff sme layers. But this slutin was really 45． (困惑) as it just went against its suggestins! In anther widely shared vide, Duba tld a lady t rll up her trusers 46． (直到) it lked like shrts. It seemed the lady was ging t a wet rice field instead f ging t a cncert! Nw many peple try Duba's fashin advice just because they 47． (想知道) hw strange it can be!
Duba, which first came ut in August 2023, has grwn int ne f China's mst ppular AI apps. Up t nw Duba has reached mst f its purpses 48． (成功) in many areas. But these experiments n fashin help us have a 49． (深) understanding f AI than befre. "Fashin is difficult fr large AI mdels because there's n 50． (清晰) right r wrng." the expert said. We need t think twice when using AI tls.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"A gd bk is like a gd friend, the same tday and frever." This famus saying shws hw reading can make 51． difference in ur life. As I 52． (finish) several wrld-famus bks recently, I'd like t recmmend yu sme.
If yu are just abut 53． (give) up yur dream because f terrible difficulties, The Old Man and the Sea will be a gd chice. Yu'll feel greatly 54． (inspire) by his curage and fights t prve himself.
Play lvers will never miss William Shakespeare, wh is cnsidered ne f 55． (great) writers in histry. Mst f his 56． (play) shw life can be full f happiness and sadness and "t be r nt t be" is the questin.
The Secret Garden tells abut hw a hidden garden becmes beautiful and alive as it ever was althugh it has been lcked 57． years. I've learned that lve is the nly secret t get us ut f a(n) 58． (happy) situatin.
Nw cmes my favrite nvel: Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng'en. It is s ppular all arund China 59． almst everyne knws the fur main characters: Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. There are 60． (near) 200 TV dramas, films and plays based n the nvel. Once yu start reading it, yu can never stp.
61． 本学期，你们学校组织过多次志愿者活动，如"关爱独居老人"、"传播剪纸文化"等，请结合所给提示，选择其中一个，写一篇英文文章，分享到联合国志愿者网站：。
要求：
1．词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容可包含：活动过程、个人感受、对志愿活动的看法等，可适当增加细节；
3．不得出现真实校名、人名。
Our schl has rganized many vlunteer activities. I'd like t share ne f my experiences with yu.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．I think ding mre exercise is the best way t keep psitive. Because it helps me relax.
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【答案】36．.allws；37．adults；38．by；39．nicely；40．but als
【知识点】but als；adult；allw；by；nicely
【答案】41．curius；42．themselves；43．advised；44．jeans；45．cnfusing；46．until/till；47．wnder；48．successfully；49．deeper；50．clear
【知识点】advise；clear；cnfusing；curius；deep；jeans；successfully；themselves；till；until；wnder
【答案】51．a；52．have finished；53．t give；54．inspired；55．the greatest；56．plays；57．fr；58．unhappy；59．that；60．nearly
【知识点】fr；inspired；nearly；play；that；unhappy
61．【答案】Our schl has rganized many vlunteer activities. On the mrning f March 14th, we went t Mr. Wang's hme t lk after the lnely ld man. We started by cleaning up his rms. We were tired but satisfied. Later we cked sme delicius fd fr him. We als chatted with him happily t make him less lnely.Lking fr the Mst Beautiful Tree in China
What is Giant Tree?
In btany (植物学), trees ver 70 meters are called Giant Trees. Each giant tree is a magical ecsystem (生态系统) with plenty f plants and animals living n it. By studying giant trees, we can get a better understanding f hw nature wrks n different kinds f lives. This will certainly help humans realize the pwer f nature.
Where are Giant Trees?
T grw up t giant trees, they need special envirnment. A warm climate with plenty f rain is a must and there shuld be n strng wind. As 98% f giant trees have been cut by humans, giant trees have t stay far away frm human activities t keep safe. Maybe these are the reasns why mst giant trees live in thick frests.
The map n the right shws the tp five areas with mst giant trees in the wrld.
1. Nrth America West Cast
2. Brne, Sutheast Asia
3. Tasmania Island, Australia
4. Upper Amazn River Basin, Brazil
5. Sutheast Tibet & Nrthwest Yunnan, China
Wh is lking fr Giant Trees in China?
Xi Zhinng, a wildlife phtgrapher, started the imprtant jurney f lking fr giant trees in China.
"We went int the thick muntains many times. It was really hard wrk but I think it's wrth trying. We have gt lts f useful infrmatin and it prves there are many giant trees in China." Xi said prudly.
Bartsz Turczynski
14, Pland
In my language classes, we read and write a lt. The stries we read are frm different time perids — frm ld Greek myths (神话) t mdern wrks (著作). One bk I especially like is The Dll by Bleslaw Prus. It's a lng stry and we discuss hw rich and pr peple achieve their dreams. In all, ur classes are fun and helpful.
Niu Hanling
15, US
I g t a private high schl in Suthern Califrnia, US. Cming frm Beijing, I was surprised by the English classes here. We dn't remember what we read in class but discuss the stries and share ur ideas. I learn t use what I have read and I imprve my English quickly. I really lve learning English in this way.
Yin Peixin
15, Mexic
At my schl, Spanish classes are in tw levels: Level A fr beginners, and Level B fr gd learners wh speak Spanish well. I am in Level A because I am new in Mexic. We read stries, nvels and pems at hme, then discuss them in class. Teachers use PPT and nline news t help us cnnect what we read t histry and culture.
Jhanna Senst
16, Germany
Our textbks include wrks by German writers like Gethe and Schiller. Once, we read a Gethe pem and each chse a favrite line — everyne picked a different ne, shwing the same wrk can mean different things t different peple. Instead f giving "right answers", ur teacher let us discuss the characters' chices. This helped me see that reading is abut thinking and sharing ideas.
A．Fr example, "read 10 pages every day."
B．A thankful heart fills yu with jy.
C．Accept Yurself and Yur Feelings
D．Spend time with happy and friendly friends.
E．Here are fur simple ways t help yu becme mre psitive.
by allw adult nicely but als
Care fr the elderly living alne
*when: Mar. 14th, Saturday mrning
*where: Mr. Wang's hme
*what: cleaned his rm
cked sme fd
…
Prmte paper-cutting culture
*when: May. 1st, Friday afternn
*where: Hme fr Cmmunity
*what: learned t make paper cuttings
taught kids t make paper cuttings
…