广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期学业质量检测英语试卷

这是一份广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期学业质量检测英语试卷，共14页。
I was reading my diary frm fur years ag. Hw time flies! Back then, I was s disappinted at being t shrt and failing t get n the basketball team. I culdn't help laughing at my heartbreaking wrds then. Basketball was really a big deal fr 1． . But things changed sn after that.
I 2． by my failure back then. My friends all wrried 3． I culd get ver it. "Why nt try smething else, like swimming r skiing? "suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just t take my mind ff things. But sn, I fell 4． in lve with the sprt. I' ve wn several cmpetitins nw 5． I' ve made a lt f friends. My life has taken a different turn. Nw, swimming is as 6． t me as basketball used t be.
It's great 7． back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Grwing up will never be 8． easy thing. But we need t lk at challenges the right way.
Nw I understand that failure is a part f life. It 9． fall upn us at any stage in ur lives. I 10． many ther terrible mments since then. But I have never felt s bad again. I knw clearly that failure lasts just a mment. When ne dr clses, anther pens. Life is waiting fr us with many ther surprises.
1．A． meB． myC． mine
2．A． hurtB． is hurtC． was hurt
3．A． whereB． whetherC． why
4．A． cmpleteB． cmpletelyC． cmpleteness
5．A． butB． rC． and
6．A． imprtant
B． mre imprtant
C． the mst imprtant
7．A． lkB． lkingC． t lk
8．A． aB． anC． the
9．A． mayB． mustC． shuld
10．A． experiencedB． have experiencedC． will experience
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last term, Tm's class was asked t d a grup science prject. Tm was very excited because he lved science. He immediately vlunteered t be the team 11． . But sn, he fund that the wrk was much 12． than he expected. Tw f his teammates didn't want t d any research. They just wanted t play games. Tm felt 13． .
"Why nt try talking t them?" his parents suggested. "Yu shuldn't give up s easily. A great team needs gd 14． ."
At first, Tm thught it was 15． t change his teammates' minds. But he decided t have a try. He called a team meeting and listened t everyne's ideas. T his surprise, his teammates actually had sme creative thughts. They just didn't knw hw t start. Tm then divided the tasks 16． . He asked each persn t d the things they 17． . One teammate was great at drawing, s she designed the pster. Anther was an excellent speaker, s he wuld present their wrk t the class. Tm himself wrked n the research part. Their prject was finally 18． by the teacher as the best in the class.
Lking back, Tm realizes every 19． is a chance t learn. He nw understands that a gd team desn't mean everyne is the same. Instead, it means everyne wrks tgether and 20． each ther's differences. He believes that with curisity, creativity, and teamwrk, he can achieve anything.
11．A． leaderB． climberC． villagerD． pilt
12．A． easierB． saferC． crazierD． harder
13．A． excitedB． disappintedC． bredD． happy
14．A． cmmunicatinB． cnfidence
C． methdsD． directrs
15．A． wiseB． necessaryC． impssibleD． interesting
16．A． luckilyB． painfullyC． prbablyD． clearly
17．A． were prud fB． were bad fr
C． were gd atD． were wrried abut
18．A． thrwnB． chsenC． carriedD． changed
19．A． silenceB． pintC． increaseD． challenge
20．A． lks frB． learns frm
C． hurries tD． mves away
阅读短文，回答问题
21．What d walkers need t d first?
A．Take phts.B．Chse a clur.
C．Walk in the streets.D．Share feelings.
22．Hw lng shuld a clur walk last?
A．Abut tw hurs.B．Less than 10 minutes.
C．At least 30 minutes.D．Abut 15 t 20 minutes.
23．Why are walkers tld nt t use their phnes while walking?
A．T keep the rad clean.B．T avid rad accidents.
C．T save phne pwer.D．T find mre clurs.
24．What d clur walks encurage walkers t d?
A．Pick the "right" clur.B．Walk as fast as pssible.
C．Slw dwn and ntice beauty.D．Share phts n the Internet.
25．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce an activity.
B．T survey the users f a prduct.
C．T suggest a clur.
D．T reprt the success f an activity.
阅读短文，回答问题
Everyne knws that plants are quiet and nt active. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. Or can they?
The Green Planet, a new BBC film abut nature, gives us a surprising lk at plants. It came ut n January 10, and peple can watch it nline. The film tells us abut the amazing ways that plants live.
____ In sme ht and wet frests, different plants fight fr sunlight. The grund under the trees is like a "battlefield (战场)", since nly 2% f the sunlight reaches the grund. Sme plants pen up their big leaves t get mre light. At the same time, they are cvered by thin plants that try t climb higher fr light. But ne kind f tree grws faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs n its leaves. Other plants can't cling t it.
Plants als help each ther and even "talk". In dry places, the rts f sme trees are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers. Studies shw that plants use small living things in the earth t cmmunicate. If ne plant gets ill, it can tell nearby plants s that they can prtect themselves frm the illness.
The film helps us understand that plants are imprtant. "Plants are necessary fr all life. We depend n them fr fd and air," said David. It's time t lk after wild plants as carefully as ur huse plants.
26．Which f the fllwing can be put in "____"?
A．Plants can als send messages.
B．Take the fight fr sunlight as an example.
C．Trees share water with thers.
D．David said s.
27．What des the underlined wrd "cling" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stick.B．Knck.C．Return.D．Hld.
28．Hw d sme trees help each ther in dry places?
A．By pening up their big leaves.
B．By fighting fr mre sunlight tgether.
C．By climbing higher tgether t get mre sunlight.
D．By sharing water thrugh cnnected rts.
29．What can we learn frm David's wrds?
A．We shuld nly grw plants in ur huses.
B．Wild plants are mre imprtant than huse plants.
C．Plants are very imprtant t all life n Earth.
D．She wrked ut the Earth's shape when she was at cllege.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Grw Plants
B．Plants Are Mre Than Quiet
C．Hw t Lk After Wild Plants
D．Plants Fight t Survive in Frests
左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。
althugh, belw, ht, hear, energy, break, we, since, finally, actin, never, skill
There is a "biling river" deep in the Amazn rainfrest. Lcal peple lived clse t this special river fr many years and 36． asked why the water ran ht. They did nt think it was strange. A yung scientist named Andres Ruz 37． the stry frm his grandfather and wanted t find the truth.
In 2011, Andres set ut n his jurney. He walked deep int the frest and 38． fund the river. The water was s 39． that it culd ck eggs. 40． he was tired after the lng jurney, he started t cllect infrmatin right away. "I culdn't believe my eyes," he said. "The river gets its heat frm the earth 41． , nt frm vlcanes (火山)." This tells us that the earth has great 42． under the grund.
Andres's wrk helped peple understand that the earth is like a living bdy. It has great energy inside. If we are nt careful enugh, human activities may 43． this balance. "We shuld take 44． t prtect nature," Andres said. "Using clean energy like slar pwer can help us imprve 45． lives withut harming the envirnment. We can use mdern technlgy wisely. Then we can achieve a better future fr bth humans and the natural wrld."
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46．Hw many vtes did Yuth Weekly receive?
47．Des Tm prefer t chse a jb fr himself r t help thers?
48．What is Tm's dream jb?
49．Hw des Lily's father g t schl every day?
50．What des Le think f his uncle's jb?
51． 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展"My Dream Jb — Helping Others"主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Lucy,
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．E；35．D
【答案】36．never；37．heard；38．finally；39．ht；40．Althugh；41．belw；42．energy；43．break；44．actin；45．ur
【知识点】actin；althugh；belw；break；energy；finally；heard；ht；never；ur
【答案】46．2,856 (vtes). Yuth Weekly/They received 2,856 vtes.
47．Tm/He prefers t chse a jb fr himself. /T chse a jb fr himself.
48．Tm's/His dream is t be a game designer. / It is t be a game designer. / T be a game designer.
49．By bike./On a(the) bike.
Lily's /Her father(He) ges t schl by bike/n a(the) bike.
Lily's /Her father(He) rides a/the/his bike t schl.
50．It's perfect./His uncle's jb is perfect./ His jb is perfect./ It's a perfect jb.
Le thinks his uncle's jb is perfect.
51．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Lucy,
I'd like t share my article My Dream Jb — Helping Others with yu. My dream is t be a dctr. Dctrs can save sick peple's lives and lk after the ld. I plan t study hard at all subjects, especially bilgy. I will als d vlunteer wrk in the hspital n weekends t get mre experience. I hpe I can help mre peple and bring them health and warmth in the future.
Yurs,
Li HuaWelcme t Clur Walks!
This is a fun and relaxing utdr activity fr yu t enjy the beauty arund yu. Clur walks are easy — yu d nt need t bring anything special. Just chse ne clur befre yu g ut, then walk thrugh the streets and find things in that clur. Take phts f what yu find. This simple act starts a relaxing jurney and helps yu find small, beautiful mments in daily life.
All these walks are free and easy t start. That is what we value mst. T make sure every walker enjys their time, please fllw these rules:
● Chse ne clur befre yu start. Sft clurs like blue and green quickly create a sense f calm. Bright clurs like yellw and range lift yur spirits.
● Walk fr abut 15 t 20 minutes. Only lk fr bjects in yur chsen clur. Leave ther thughts behind and enjy the mment.
● Yu may walk alne r with friends. Share yur phts and feelings after the walk.
● Stay safe n the rad. D nt use yur phne fr ther things while walking — if yu want t take a pht, stp in a safe place first. Watch ut fr cars and bikes.
Time needed: 15-20 minutes
Cst: Free
Please nte: There is n "right" r "wrng" clur. The gal is nt t pick the "right" clur, but t slw dwn and ntice the beauty ften missed in busy days.
Tm lves ballet. But many kids at his schl make fun f him. He was very sad. 31．
Mike stps playing the guitar because his classmates say it's nt cl. Nw he feels srry that he gave up his favrite thing. 32．
Lucy feels lnely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjys reading bks in the library. 33．
Jack's classmates ask him t spend hurs n nline games every day. He desn't want t, but he is afraid f lsing his friends. 34．
Anna likes wearing cmfrtable clthes, but her classmates say she shuld dress like them t be ppular. 35．
A. If yur classmates make fun f yur hbby, dn't stp ding it. Yur true friends will supprt yu in the end.
B. Hbbies are gd fr yu. Cllecting stamps and reading bks can bth make yu happy.
C. It's never t late t pick up what yu lve again. Dn't let thers' pinins decide what yu shuld r shuldn't d.
D. Dn't change yur style just t be ppular. Being cmfrtable with yurself is mre imprtant than fitting in.
E. If yur classmates ask yu t d smething yu dn't want t, learn t say n. True friends shuldn't be built n giving up yurself.
F. If yu feel lnely because yur hbby is different frm yur friends', yu dn't have t give up what yu enjy. Yu can still spend time n yur hbby while keeping yur friends.
G. Friends are imprtant. It's nice t d things tgether with them every day.
The Big Debate
Yuth Weekly, June 17, 2026
Is it better t chse a jb fr yurself r t help thers?
Nw, many yung peple face a difficult chice when planning their future careers. Last week, we invited ur readers t vte n whether they wuld chse a jb mainly fr themselves r mainly t help thers. We received 2,856 vtes. Half f the vters (1,428 peple, r 50%) chse "fr myself". The ther half (1,428 peple, r 50%) chse "t help thers".
Here are sme pinins frm the readers. Let's see what they said.
"I think a jb shuld first bring me happiness and success. If I am nt happy with my wrk, hw can I d it well? My dream is t be a game designer because I lve creating new wrlds."
—Tm, 15
"My father is a teacher in a muntain village. He rides his bike fr tw hurs every day t get t schl, but he says seeing his students grw, he feels prud. I want t be a teacher like him. Helping children find their dreams is mre imprtant than living in a big city."
—Lily, 14
"Why nt bth? My uncle runs a farm. He grws vegetables withut using chemicals and sells them t the city. He gets mney fr his family and prvides healthy fd fr thers. I think that's a perfect jb."
—Le, 15