广东惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（含解析），文件包含《第5课从小爱劳动》教学课件pptx、《第5课从小爱劳动》教学设计docx、《第5课从小爱劳动》同步作业docx、劳动习惯养成记_20260610_16122829mp4、劳动小能手的一天_20260610_02332712mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A ppular phrase “Lve Laji, see yu tmrrw!” is nw widely shared nline. It sunds like yu are talking t ___1___ clse friend befre saying gdnight. This phrase ___2___ many yung peple feel warm recently.
Hwever, yung peple als face difficulties in their daily lives. Many f them are tired f endless hmewrk and exams nw and then. They feel stressed ___3___ they can’t finish tasks n time. But there is a new way t think abut it. “Lve Laji” tells us ___4___ they shuld lve themselves first. This is a gd way t start each day with a psitive heart.
When yu feel dwn, remember t cheer ___5___ up. Yu ___6___ take a walk, read a bk, r listen t yur favurite music. These small ___7___ help yu get calm. Everyne needs time ___8___ and enjy simple pleasures in life.
This phrase shws the rise f yung peple’s self-awareness (自我意识). They are learning t take care f themselves ___9___ than befre.
“Lve Laji” is nt just a funny wrd — it ____10____ by mre and mre peple nw. And its spirit will stay with us fr a lng time. Why nt try saying it t yurself tnight befre yu g t sleep?
1. A. anB. aC. the
2. A. has madeB. makesC. will make
3. A. whenB. befreC. until
4. A. ifB. whatC. that
5. A. yurB. yursC. yurself
6. A. canB. mustC. need
7. A. actB. actsC. act’s
8. A. relaxB. t relaxC. relaxed
9. A. gdB. betterC. best
10. A. usedB. was usedC. is used
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕网络流行语“Lve Laji”展开，介绍该流行语温暖年轻人的作用，讲述年轻人的生活压力与自我关怀方法，体现当代年轻人自我意识的觉醒，传递关爱自己的正向观念。
【1题详解】
句意：听起来就像你在睡前和一位亲密好友道晚安。
根据空格后为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数friend，表泛指，应选用a。an“一个（用于元音音素前）”；the“这个/那个（表特指）”，均不符。
【2题详解】
句意：最近这个短语让很多年轻人感到温暖。
根据句中时间标志词“recently”，本句使用现在完成时，应选用has made。makes“使（一般现在时）”；will make“将会使（一般将来时）”，逻辑不通。
【3题详解】
句意：当他们无法按时完成任务时，就会感到压力很大。
根据前后两句为时间逻辑，前半句是压力产生的时机，应选用when。befre“在……之前”；until“直到”，逻辑不符。
【4题详解】
句意：“Lve Laji”告诉我们应当先爱自己。
根据空格后为成分完整的宾语从句，不缺句子成分，应选用that。if“是否/如果”；what“什么”，均不符。
【5题详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，记得让自己振作起来。
根据固定搭配cheer neself up，主语为yu，对应反身代词，应选用yurself。yur“你的（形容词性物主代词）”；yurs“你的（名词性物主代词）”，均不符。
【6题详解】
句意：你可以散散步、读读书或者听喜欢的音乐。
根据后文列举多种可行舒缓情绪的方式，表许可，应选用can。must“必须”；need“需要”，逻辑不通。
【7题详解】
句意：这些小行为帮你平静。
根据these修饰复数名词可知用acts，应选用acts。act“行为（单数名词）”；act’s“行为的（名词所有格）”，均不符。
【8题详解】
句意：每个人都需要时间放松，享受生活里简单的美好。
根据固定搭配need time t d sth.可知，应选用t relax。relax“放松（动词原形）”；relaxed“放松的（形容词）”，逻辑不符。
【9题详解】
句意：相比从前，他们学着更好地照顾自己。
根据句中标志词“than befre”，存在比较含义，应选用better。gd“好的（原级）”；best“最好地（最高级）”，逻辑不通。
【10题详解】
句意：“Lve Laji”不只是一句搞笑的话——如今它被越来越多人使用。
根据句中nw表现在，主语it与use是被动关系，应选用is used。used“使用（主动过去式）”；was used“被使用（过去被动）”，逻辑不符。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wu Yize is a 22-year-ld talented yung Chinese snker (斯诺克) player. He has recently ____11____ a big surprise t millins f sprts fans at hme and abrad.
On May 5th, he successfully ____12____ his first Wrld Snker Champinship title in a glbal cmpetitin. The final ____13____ was very exciting. Althugh his ppnent (对手) was ne f the mst experienced freign players, Wu played ____14____ against him. The whle game was really clse and full f unexpected challenges. In the end, he wn the match with a scre f 18-17 after a lng and hard fight. He became ne f the yungest player in the lng histry f the wrld snker event.
Peple deeply admire him fr his natural ____15____ in snker. He als wns a strng ____16____ spirit. Fr many years, he has kept ____17____ hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used t face lts f painful failures, but he never thught f giving up halfway. He always stayed ____18____ and learned valuable lessns patiently frm each small mistake.
Wu Yize said he was really ____19____ f being a Chinese prfessinal player. His lng-time dream f winning the wrld champinship finally ____20____. He hped his mving stry culd encurage mre teenagers t hld n t their wn dreams n matter what difficulties they meet.
11. A. takenB. givenC. fundD. kept
12. A. wnB. lstC. missedD. frgt
13. A. tripB. lessnC. dreamD. match
14. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. excellentlyD. quietly
15. A. talentB. luckC. chanceD. interest
16. A. fightingB. relaxingC. peacefulD. humrus
17. A. rememberingB. travellingC. speakingD. practising
18. A. angryB. calmC. excitedD. nervus
19. A. afraidB. tiredC. prudD. careful
20. A. came utB. came trueC. came backD. came up
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽勇夺世锦赛冠军，凭借天赋、坚持与拼搏圆梦，激励青少年坚守梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他最近给国内外数百万体育爱好者带来了巨大惊喜。
固定搭配give a surprise t sb.意为“给某人带来惊喜”，句子时态为现在完成时，given符合语境。taken“带走”，fund“发现”，kept“保持”均无此搭配。
【12题详解】
句意：5月5日，他在一场国际赛事中成功拿下个人首个斯诺克世锦赛冠军。
后文出现冠军title，语境表示赢得赛事荣誉，win的过去式wn意为“赢得”。lst“输掉”，missed“错过”，frgt“忘记”均与夺冠文意相悖，排除。
【13题详解】
句意：这场决赛十分激动人心。
前文围绕斯诺克赛事展开，the final match为固定表达意为“决赛”。trip“旅途”，lessn“课程”，dream“梦想”均和体育比赛场景不匹配。
【14题详解】
句意：尽管他的对手是经验最丰富的外籍选手之一，但他和对手对战发挥得极其出色。
后文交代比分胶着且他最终取胜，说明赛场表现优异，excellently 意为“出色地”。badly“糟糕地”，carelessly“粗心地”，quietly“安静地”不符合取胜的逻辑。
【15题详解】
句意：人们十分敬佩他与生俱来的斯诺克天赋。
文章开头用talented修饰选手，对应名词talent，natural talent意为“天生的天赋”。luck“运气”，chance“机会”，interest“兴趣”无法贴合文意。
【16题详解】
句意：他同时拥有强大的拼搏精神。
固定短语fighting spirit意为“拼搏、奋斗精神”，契合运动员永不言弃的形象。relaxing“放松的”，peaceful“平和的”，humrus“幽默的”不能形容持之以恒的竞技精神。
【17题详解】
句意：多年来，他每天坚持刻苦训练，从不浪费一点空闲时间。
固定结构keep ding sth.表示持续做某事，运动员日复一日的付出对应practising“训练、练习”。remembering“记住”，travelling“旅行”，speaking“说话”与运动员日常行为无关。
【18题详解】
句意：他始终保持冷静，耐心从每一个细小的失误中吸取宝贵经验。
前文提到他经历诸多失利却从未放弃，犯错后耐心总结，心态沉稳，calm意为“冷静的”。angry“愤怒的”，excited“激动的”，nervus“紧张的”和耐心复盘的状态矛盾。
【19题详解】
句意：吴宜泽说，身为一名中国职业选手，他感到无比自豪。
固定搭配be prud f意为“为……感到自豪”。afraid“害怕的”，tired“疲惫的”，careful“细心的”无法与f搭配表达该情绪。
【20题详解】
句意：他长久以来赢得世锦赛冠军的梦想终于实现了。
主语为dream，固定短语cme true表示“梦想成真”。came ut“出版、开花”，came back“返回”，came up“出现”均不能描述梦想达成。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has recently raised a serius alarm abut disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and msquites are the real trublemakers!
21. What mainly spreads Chikungunya t peple?
A. Dirty water.B. Infected persns.
C. Msquit bites.D. High temperature.
22. Which symptm is NOT mentined fr Chikungunya?
A. B. C. D.
23. Hw many ways can make patients feel better?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
24. Why shuld peple empty water frm flwer pts weekly?
A. T save water fr msquites.B. T make the garden lk tidy.
C. T test if water is clean.D. T stp msquites frm laying eggs.
25. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A health website.B. A news reprt n TV.
C. A science magazine.D. A travel guide bk.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇健康科普说明文，主要介绍基孔肯雅热这种由蚊虫传播的疾病，讲述它的起源、传播途径、发病症状、缓解不适的方法以及预防蚊虫叮咬的防护措施。
【21题详解】
第一部分表格It’s All the Msquites’ Fault指出：“Chikungunya is a sickness spread by an infected msquit bites yu, it can make yu sick.”，这直接说明蚊虫叮咬是传播基孔肯雅热的主要途径。
【22题详解】
第二板块“What will happen if yu are bitten by a msquit with virus?”段落内列出四种病症：高烧、头痛乏力、身上小红斑、严重关节疼痛，全文段落均未提及咳嗽类症状。
【23题详解】
第二板块右侧缓解方法段落写明：“there are sme ways t help yu feel better: Rest. Drink a lt f water. Take paracetaml t deal with the pain and fever.”，文中一共列出3种缓解不适的办法。
【24题详解】
文末“Hw t prtect yurself”段落说明：“Empty water frm things like flwer pts arund yur huse every week, because msquites like laying their eggs in standing water.”，每周清空花盆积水是为了阻止蚊子产卵。
【25题详解】
文章开头搜索栏标注网址，health代表健康类网站，因此这篇文章最可能出自健康网站。
B
Imagine a tiny rbt crawling (爬) thrugh yur bdy, helping dctrs with their wrk. It’s nt frm a science fictin. Nwadays, high-tech medical rbts are widely used in mdern hspitals t perfrm difficult peratins. Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins. This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t. The rbts carry small cameras, and they allw dctrs t lk inside patients’ bdies. The rbts als have tiny scissrs and ther tls. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang frm a hspital in Beijing,
Here’s hw these amazing rbts wrk step by step. The dctr makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the dctr puts the rbt thrugh the cut. Next, the dctr cntrls the rbt t reach where it needs t g. Finally, with the help f the rbt, the dctr lks inside the patient’s bdy and begins t wrk.
The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients. They help cut medical csts and make difficult peratins quicker and easier. They allw dctrs t perate with less damage t patients’ bdies, t. This helps them t recver faster.
▲ . They can be really expensive t prduce and use. What’s mre, they are nly useful tls t help humans, and they must be perated by experienced and skilled dctrs. Even the mst advanced rbts cannt cmpletely take the place f human dctrs r d everything that humans can d.
Scientists are wrking t make rbts smarter. Smeday, rbts may d even mre than expected fr humans.
26. What d the rbts carry t help dctrs lk inside patients’ bdies?
A. Small cameras.B. Special lights.C. Cmmn tls.D. Tiny scissrs.
27. In what rder des the dctr d peratins with the help f the rbt?
① Make a small cut.
② Cntrl the rbt t reach where it needs t g.
③ Lk inside the patient’s bdy and begin t wrk.
④ Put the rbt int the patient’s bdy thrugh the cut.
A. ①→③→②→④B. ①→④→②→③
C. ②→④→③→①D. ④→③→②→①
28. What des the underlined wrd “recver” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Call ut.B. Get better.C. Help ut.D. Fall behind.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4?
A. Rbts can wrk better than dctrs.B. Medical rbts cst little mney.
C. All hspitals use medical rbts nw.D. Hwever, the rbts aren’t perfect.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Dctrs Cut Medical CstsB. Scientists Make Rbts Smarter
C. Rbts Help Dctrs with OperatinsD. Patients D Mre than Expected
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微型医疗手术机器人，讲解了它的操作流程、诸多优势，同时客观指出机器人存在缺点，无法替代医生。科学家还在不断研发，让医疗机器人变得更加智能。
【26题详解】
根据第一段中“The rbts carry small cameras, and they allw dctrs t lk inside patients' bdies.”机器人携带小型摄像头来帮助医生观察病人身体内部。
【27题详解】
根据第二段描述的操作步骤“The dctr makes a small cut... (①) Then, the dctr puts the rbt thrugh the cut. (④) Next, the dctr cntrls the rbt t reach where it needs t g. (②) Finally... lks inside... and begins t wrk. (③)”可知，正确顺序为①→④→②→③。
【28题详解】
根据第三段上下文“They allw dctrs t perate with less damage t patients' bdies, t. This helps them t recver faster.”手术对身体损伤小，有助于病人更快“康复”。B项“Get better”（好转/康复）符合语境。
【29题详解】
第四段主要讲述了机器人的缺点和局限性（如昂贵、需要熟练医生操作、不能完全替代人类等）。空格位于段首，应起到承上启下的作用，引出转折内容。选项D“Hwever, the rbts aren't perfect.”（然而，机器人并不完美）能很好地引出下文的缺点描述。
【30题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗机器人在手术中的应用、工作流程、优缺点及未来展望，核心主题是机器人如何辅助医生进行手术。选项C“Rbts Help Dctrs with Operatins”（机器人帮助医生进行手术）最能概括文章主旨。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. E 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的不同需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍，要求为每位学生匹配对应的节气。
【31题详解】
根据Lisa的需求“likes traditinal Chinese fd and wants t knw when families eat dumplings r tangyuan.”，她想知道家人吃饺子或汤圆的时节。右栏F选项“Winter Slstice”提到“Families get tgether and enjy dumplings r tangyuan t celebrate.”，与Lisa的需求完全匹配。
【32题详解】
根据Tm的需求“pays attentin t weather and lks fr the httest perid f the year.”，他关注天气并寻找一年中最热的时期。右栏C选项“Minr Heat & Majr Heat”提到“They are the httest slar terms. The weather is terribly ht.”，符合Tm寻找最热时段的需求。
【33题详解】
根据Mike的需求“lves utdr activities. He wants t learn abut a term fr utings and hnring ancestrs.”，他喜欢户外活动，想了解适合出游和祭祖的节气。右栏E选项“Qingming”提到“Peple g ut fr fun and visit tmbs t shw respect t ancestrs.”，与Mike的需求一致。
【34题详解】
根据Amy的需求“likes farming. She hpes t find a slar term helpful fr grain grwth.”，她喜欢农耕，希望找到有助于谷物生长的节气。右栏B选项“Grain Rain”提到“It brings much rain. The water helps crps grw well”，雨水有助于庄稼生长，符合Amy的需求。
【35题详解】
根据Judy的需求“wants t knw the sign f spring and farmers’ first farm wrk.”，她想知道春天的标志和农民最早的农事活动。右栏A选项“Start f Spring”提到“Spring arrives and farmers start field wrk, marking a new farming seasn.”，与Judy的需求完全匹配。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
China is taking big steps t help peple stay healthy. The gvernment annunced it wuld pen mre special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hspitals. Lts f verweight peple lk frward t visiting ___36___ fr advice. These clinics use dctrs, fd experts, and Traditinal Chinese Medicine t help peple lse weight ___37___.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haicha frm the Natinal Health Cmmissin said the plan was part f a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became ___38___ nline. Many peple shared funny psts and drew cartns abut exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense f ___39___.
Why des it matter? Over half f Chinese adults are nw verweight. If nthing changes, this number culd ___40___ t 70% by 2030. Being verweight can lead t health ___41___ like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertensin (高血压). T slve this, China started a three-year “weight management” prject in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part f this plan.
Fd habits are changing t. Different cities have dietary guides abut healthy fd. Peple are chsing fds ___42___ less sugar and il. Even traditinal hliday snacks like mncakes are nw smaller and healthier. Dctrs ___43___ peple f the imprtance f a balanced diet every day.
Keeping healthy isn’t just abut weight ___44___ eating well, mving mre, and feeling happy. Every small gd habit will make a ____45____ t ur wn bdies. China hpes t build a healthier future fr everyne.
【答案】36. them
37. safely 38. ppular
39. achievement
40. rise 41. prblems
42. with 43. remind
44. but 45. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国为帮助国民保持健康而采取的系列措施，包括开设体重诊所、调整饮食习惯等，并强调了健康生活方式的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：很多超重的人期待去（诊所）那里咨询建议。此处指代前文的“weight clinics”，需用复数人称代词作动名词“visiting”的宾语，应用they的宾格them。
【37题详解】
句意：这些诊所利用医生、食品专家和中医帮助人们安全地减肥。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“lse weight”，表示“安全地”，应用safe的副词safely。
【38题详解】
句意：这个消息很快在网上变得流行起来。此处需用形容词作系动词became的表语，表示“受欢迎的，流行的”，应用ppular。
【39题详解】
句意：这些给了他们一种成就感。此处需用名词作介词f的宾语，表示“成就”，应用名词achievement（不可数名词）。
【40题详解】
句意：如果情况不变，到2030年这个数字可能上升到70%。情态动词culd后接动词原形，表示“上升”，应用rise。
【41题详解】
句意：超重可能导致像糖尿病和高血压这样的健康问题。此处需用名词复数表示泛指“问题”，应用prblem的复数prblems。
【42题详解】
句意：人们正在选择含更少糖和油的食物。此处需用介词表示“带有，含有”，应用with，构成“fds with less sugar and il”作后置定语。
【43题详解】
句意：医生每天提醒人们均衡饮食的重要性。此处描述日常行为，用一般现在时，主语dctrs为复数，谓语用原形，表示“提醒”，应用remind。
【44题详解】
句意：保持健康不仅仅关乎体重，而是吃得好、多运动以及感到快乐。此处考查“nt ”结构，表示“不仅仅……而是……”，应用but。
【45题详解】
句意：每一个小的好习惯都会对我们的身体产生影响。此处考查固定短语make a difference“产生影响”，应用difference。
四、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Huizhu has rich natural resurces all year rund. Its fresh air and beautiful natural scenery greatly imprve peple’s daily life and help lcal turism develp quickly. T let mre peple knw abut lcal plant resurces, the 2026 Guangdng Frestry Science and Technlgy Week was held n May 26, 2026 at Huizhu Btanical Garden (植物园) . The event was rganized by Huizhu Frestry Bureau and ffered plenty f wnderful ppular science activities. These activities included plant lectures (讲座) , intrductins f rare plants and picture exhibitins.
Tur guides frm the frestry ffice intrduced infrmatin abut lcal rare plants. Sme f these plants can hardly be seen in rdinary places. A large number f students and lcal citizens came t the garden and gained plenty f new knwledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wnderful. It spread envirnmental prtectin knwledge and let peple learn natural knwledge frm utdr activities.
Huizhu Btanical Garden lies in Huicheng District. The whle garden is divided int 11 themed small gardens. It is a ppular free learning place fr peple t learn abut plants. Visitrs culd see many kinds f plants there. Mre than 2,000 kinds f plants grw in this garden. With fresh air and beautiful scenery, it is a gd place fr relaxing and learning at the same time. Many families als cme here t spend their weekends.
These ppular science activities help citizens learn abut Huizhu’s plants. We expect everyne t value natural resurces and guard ur green hmeland.
46. When was the 2026 Guangdng Frestry Science and Technlgy Week held?
________________________________________________________________
47. Wh intrduced infrmatin abut lcal rare plants?
________________________________________________________________
48. What d peple think f the science activity?
________________________________________________________________
49. Is Huizhu Btanical Garden a free r paid place fr peple t learn abut plants?
________________________________________________________________
50. Hw many kinds f plants are grwn in Huizhu Btanical Garden?
________________________________________________________________
51. 书面表达
为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity
T develp ur sense f scial respnsibility, ur schl encurages us t d vlunteer wrk. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46.
On May 26, 2026.
47.
Tur guides frm the frestry ffice.
48.
They think it was meaningful and wnderful.
49.
A free place.
50.
Mre than 2,000 kinds.
51.
例文：
A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity
T develp ur sense f scial respnsibility, ur schl encurages us t d vlunteer wrk. Last weekend, my classmates and I went t Huizhu Btanical Garden t d vlunteer wrk.
First, we picked up the rubbish alng the paths t keep the garden clean. Then, we intrduced sme rare plants t the visitrs. We als helped the ld and children when necessary, talking sftly and kindly, ffering ur warm little hands whenever they really needed help.
Thugh tired, we felt very happy and prud. I hpe mre students can jin in vlunteer activities t prtect ur envirnment and make ur city mre beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍2026年广东林业科技周在惠州植物园举办的科普活动，介绍活动内容、植物园概况，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源、守护绿色家园。
【46题详解】
第一段“T let mre peple knw abut lcal plant resurces, the 2026 Guangdng Frestry Science and Technlgy Week was held n May 26, 2026 at Huizhu Btanical Garden“答案是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。
【47题详解】
第二段表明“Tur guides frm the frestry ffice intrduced infrmatin abut lcal rare plants.”这是原文具体信息，直接提取。
【48题详解】
第二段“They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wnderful.”答案是原文直接信息。
【49题详解】
第三段指出“It is a ppular free learning place fr peple t learn abut plants.”因此答案是原文直接信息。
【50题详解】
第三段点明“Mre than 2,000 kinds f plants grw in this garden”答案几乎是原文引述。
【51题详解】
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：志愿活动基本信息、志愿活动具体内容、活动感悟与呼吁
确定人称：第一人称（I/my classmates and I）
注意事项：文中未出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句点明学校鼓励志愿工作，交代活动时间、地点、人物
主体段：分层次依次写三项志愿工作内容
结尾段：抒发活动后的心情，发出参与志愿活动的呼吁
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：志愿活动基本信息
时间描述：Last weekend/The previus Saturday and Sunday/On the weekend/On the recent weekend等
地点描述：Huizhu Btanical Garden/a lcal city btanical garden/the city’s plant viewing park/a public btanical park nearby ur twn等
事件总述：went t Huizhu Btanical Garden t d vlunteer wrk/tk part in a vlunteer service prject there/jined a vluntary service prgram in this place等
要点二：志愿活动具体内容
环境维护相关行为：picked up the rubbish alng the paths t keep the garden clean/cllected waste scattered n walkways t keep the park tidy/cleared away plastic bags and paper trash acrss the garden等
面向游客科普讲解行为：intrduced sme rare plants t the visitrs/shared interesting facts abut unique native plants with visitrs/tld turists useful knwledge abut varius special plants arund us等
帮扶特殊人群暖心行为：helped the ld and children when necessary/gave a hand t elderly visitrs and little kids wh met difficulties/lent assistance t senir citizens and yung children in need等
搭配细节：talking sftly and kindly/ffering ur warm little hands whenever they really needed help/speaking gently and patiently, giving them kind supprt whenever they were stuck等
要点三：活动感悟与呼吁
内心感受：Thugh tired, we felt very happy and prud/Tired as we were, we gained a strng sense f achievement/We felt exhausted but filled with jy after the whle activity等
呼吁内容：I hpe mre students can jin in vlunteer activities t prtect ur envirnment and make ur city mre beautiful/I hpe mre teenagers will take part in vluntary wrk t prtect natural surrundings and beautify ur hmetwn等It’s All the Msquites’ Fault
First discvered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” cmes frm an African language and means “can’t stand up”. Chikungunya is a sickness spread by msquites. It desn’t spread frm persn t persn. When an infected msquit bites yu, it can make yu sick.
What will happen if yu are bitten by a msquit with virus?
☆ High fever.
☆ Headache and tiredness.
☆ Small red spts n the bdy.
☆ Very bad jint pain (especially in knees and feet).
N pills can treat it yet
But there are sme ways t help yu feel better:
☆ Rest.
☆ Drink a lt f water.
☆ Take paracetaml (扑热息痛) t deal with the pain and fever.
Hw t prtect yurself
Chikungunya is tricky because its symptms lk similar t ther diseases, which makes it difficult fr dctrs t knw fr sure what yu have. The best way t fight chikungunya is t stp msquites frm biting yu. Here’s what yu can d:
√ Use msquit repellent (驱虫剂) n yur skin r clthes.
√ Wear lng shirts and pants.
√ Empty water frm things like flwer pts arund yur huse every week, because msquites like laying their eggs in standing water.
√ Use a msquit net while sleeping.
___31___ Lisa likes traditinal Chinese fd and wants t knw when families eat dumplings r tangyuan.
___32___ Tm pays attentin t the weather and lks fr the httest perid f the year.
___33___ Mike lves utdr activities. He wants t learn abut a term fr utings and hnring ancestrs (祖先).
___34___ Amy likes farming. She hpes t find a slar term helpful fr grain grwth.
___35___ Judy wants t knw the sign f spring and farmers’ first farm wrk.
A. Start f Spring
It is the first slar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field wrk, marking a new farming seasn.
B. Grain Rain
It brings much rain. The water helps crps grw well, and farmers wrk hard t lk after plants.
C. Minr Heat & Majr Heat
They are the httest slar terms. The weather is terribly ht. Peple eat cld fd and drink mre water t stay healthy.
D. White Dew
The weather turns cl and wet. Peple put n thicker clthes t keep warm.
E. Qingming
It is a special term. Peple g ut fr fun and visit tmbs t shw respect t their ancestrs.
F. Winter Slstice
It is an imprtant traditinal festival. Families get tgether and enjy dumplings r tangyuan t celebrate.
G. Frst’s Descent
The weather turns cld quickly. Frst appears in the mrning and peple wear warm clthes.
rise; safe; ppular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; prblem; remind