广东惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

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语法选择
A ppular phrase “Lve Laji, see yu tmrrw!” is nw widely shared nline. It sunds like yu are talking t （1） clse friend befre saying gdnight. This phrase （2） many yung peple feel warm recently.
Hwever, yung peple als face difficulties in their daily lives. Many f them are tired f endless hmewrk and exams nw and then. They feel stressed （3） they can’t finish tasks n time. But there is a new way t think abut it. “Lve Laji” tells us （4） they shuld lve themselves first. This is a gd way t start each day with a psitive heart.
When yu feel dwn, remember t cheer （5） up. Yu （6） take a walk, read a bk, r listen t yur favurite music. These small （7） help yu get calm. Everyne needs time （8） and enjy simple pleasures in life.
This phrase shws the rise f yung peple’s self-awareness (自我意识). They are learning t take care f themselves （9） than befre.
“Lve Laji” is nt just a funny wrd — it （10） by mre and mre peple nw. And its spirit will stay with us fr a lng time. Why nt try saying it t yurself tnight befre yu g t sleep?
1.A. anB. aC. the
2.A. has madeB. makesC. will make
3.A. whenB. befreC. until
4.A. ifB. whatC. that
5.A. yurB. yursC. yurself
6.A. canB. mustC. need
7.A. actB. actsC. act’s
8.A. relaxB. t relaxC. relaxed
9.A. gdB. betterC. best
10.A. usedB. was usedC. is used
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Wu Yize is a 22-year-ld talented yung Chinese snker (斯诺克) player. He has recently （11） a big surprise t millins f sprts fans at hme and abrad.
On May 5th, he successfully （12） his first Wrld Snker Champinship title in a glbal cmpetitin. The final （13） was very exciting. Althugh his ppnent (对手) was ne f the mst experienced freign players, Wu played （14） against him. The whle game was really clse and full f unexpected challenges. In the end, he wn the match with a scre f 18-17 after a lng and hard fight. He became ne f the yungest player in the lng histry f the wrld snker event.
Peple deeply admire him fr his natural （15） in snker. He als wns a strng （16） spirit. Fr many years, he has kept （17） hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used t face lts f painful failures, but he never thught f giving up halfway. He always stayed （18） and learned valuable lessns patiently frm each small mistake.
Wu Yize said he was really （19） f being a Chinese prfessinal player. His lng-time dream f winning the wrld champinship finally （20） . He hped his mving stry culd encurage mre teenagers t hld n t their wn dreams n matter what difficulties they meet.
11.A. takenB. givenC. fundD. kept
12.A. wnB. lstC. missedD. frgt
13.A. tripB. lessnC. dreamD. match
14.A. badlyB. carelesslyC. excellentlyD. quietly
15.A. talentB. luckC. chanceD. interest
16.A. fightingB. relaxingC. peacefulD. humrus
17.A. rememberingB. travellingC. speakingD. practising
18.A. angryB. calmC. excitedD. nervus
19.A. afraidB. tiredC. prudD. careful
20.A. came utB. came trueC. came backD. came up
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has recently raised a serius alarm abut disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and msquites are the real trublemakers!
21.What mainly spreads Chikungunya t peple?
A. Dirty water.B. Infected persns.
C. Msquit bites.D. High temperature.
22.Which symptm is NOT mentined fr Chikungunya?
A. B. C. D.
23.Hw many ways can make patients feel better?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
24.Why shuld peple empty water frm flwer pts weekly?
A. T save water fr msquites.
B. T make the garden lk tidy.
C. T test if water is clean.
D. T stp msquites frm laying eggs.
25.Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A health website.B. A news reprt n TV.
C. A science magazine.D. A travel guide bk.
B
Imagine a tiny rbt crawling (爬) thrugh yur bdy, helping dctrs with their wrk. It’s nt frm a science fictin. Nwadays, high-tech medical rbts are widely used in mdern hspitals t perfrm difficult peratins. Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins. This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t. The rbts carry small cameras, and they allw dctrs t lk inside patients’ bdies. The rbts als have tiny scissrs and ther tls. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang frm a hspital in Beijing,
Here’s hw these amazing rbts wrk step by step. The dctr makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the dctr puts the rbt thrugh the cut. Next, the dctr cntrls the rbt t reach where it needs t g. Finally, with the help f the rbt, the dctr lks inside the patient’s bdy and begins t wrk.
The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients. They help cut medical csts and make difficult peratins quicker and easier. They allw dctrs t perate with less damage t patients’ bdies, t. This helps them t recver faster.
▲. They can be really expensive t prduce and use. What’s mre, they are nly useful tls t help humans, and they must be perated by experienced and skilled dctrs. Even the mst advanced rbts cannt cmpletely take the place f human dctrs r d everything that humans can d.
Scientists are wrking t make rbts smarter. Smeday, rbts may d even mre than expected fr humans.
26.What d the rbts carry t help dctrs lk inside patients’ bdies?
A. Small cameras.B. Special lights.C. Cmmn tls.D. Tiny scissrs.
27.In what rder des the dctr d peratins with the help f the rbt?
① Make a small cut.
② Cntrl the rbt t reach where it needs t g.
③ Lk inside the patient’s bdy and begin t wrk.
④ Put the rbt int the patient’s bdy thrugh the cut.
A. ①→③→②→④B. ①→④→②→③C. ②→④→③→①D. ④→③→②→①
28.What des the underlined wrd “recver” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Call ut.B. Get better.C. Help ut.D. Fall behind.
29.Which f the fllwing can be put in “▲ ” in paragraph 4?
A. Rbts can wrk better than dctrs.
B. Medical rbts cst little mney.
C. All hspitals use medical rbts nw.
D. Hwever, the rbts aren’t perfect.
30.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Dctrs Cut Medical Csts
B. Scientists Make Rbts Smarter
C. Rbts Help Dctrs with Operatins
D. Patients D Mre than Expected
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Huizhu has rich natural resurces all year rund. Its fresh air and beautiful natural scenery greatly imprve peple’s daily life and help lcal turism develp quickly. T let mre peple knw abut lcal plant resurces, the 2026 Guangdng Frestry Science and Technlgy Week was held n May 26, 2026 at Huizhu Btanical Garden (植物园) . The event was rganized by Huizhu Frestry Bureau and ffered plenty f wnderful ppular science activities. These activities included plant lectures (讲座) , intrductins f rare plants and picture exhibitins.
Tur guides frm the frestry ffice intrduced infrmatin abut lcal rare plants. Sme f these plants can hardly be seen in rdinary places. A large number f students and lcal citizens came t the garden and gained plenty f new knwledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wnderful. It spread envirnmental prtectin knwledge and let peple learn natural knwledge frm utdr activities.
Huizhu Btanical Garden lies in Huicheng District. The whle garden is divided int 11 themed small gardens. It is a ppular free learning place fr peple t learn abut plants. Visitrs culd see many kinds f plants there. Mre than 2,000 kinds f plants grw in this garden. With fresh air and beautiful scenery, it is a gd place fr relaxing and learning at the same time. Many families als cme here t spend their weekends.
These ppular science activities help citizens learn abut Huizhu’s plants. We expect everyne t value natural resurces and guard ur green hmeland.
(1) When was the 2026 Guangdng Frestry Science and Technlgy Week held?________________________________________________________________
(2) Wh intrduced infrmatin abut lcal rare plants?________________________________________________________________
(3) What d peple think f the science activity?________________________________________________________________
(4) Is Huizhu Btanical Garden a free r paid place fr peple t learn abut plants?________________________________________________________________
(5) Hw many kinds f plants are grwn in Huizhu Btanical Garden?________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
China is taking big steps t help peple stay healthy. The gvernment annunced it wuld pen mre special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hspitals. Lts f verweight peple lk frward t visiting （1） fr advice. These clinics use dctrs, fd experts, and Traditinal Chinese Medicine t help peple lse weight （2） .
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haicha frm the Natinal Health Cmmissin said the plan was part f a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became （3） nline. Many peple shared funny psts and drew cartns abut exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense f （4） .
Why des it matter? Over half f Chinese adults are nw verweight. If nthing changes, this number culd （5） t 70% by 2030. Being verweight can lead t health （6） like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertensin (高血压). T slve this, China started a three-year “weight management” prject in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part f this plan.
Fd habits are changing t. Different cities have dietary guides abut healthy fd. Peple are chsing fds （7） less sugar and il. Even traditinal hliday snacks like mncakes are nw smaller and healthier. Dctrs （8） peple f the imprtance f a balanced diet every day.
Keeping healthy isn’t just abut weight （9） eating well, mving mre, and feeling happy. Every small gd habit will make a （10） t ur wn bdies. China hpes t build a healthier future fr everyne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共50分。
38.书面表达
为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity
T develp ur sense f scial respnsibility, ur schl encurages us t d vlunteer wrk. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、B、B、B、C
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、A、D、B、C、B
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
On May 26, 2026.
【小题2】
​​​​​​​Tur guides frm the frestry ffice.
【小题3】
​​​​​​​They think it was meaningful and wnderful.
【小题4】
​​​​​​​A free place.
【小题5】
​​​​​​​Mre than 2,000 kinds.
32~36.【答案】F、C、E、B、A
37.【答案】【小题1】
them
【小题2】
safely
【小题3】
ppular
【小题4】
achievement
【小题5】
rise
【小题6】
prblems
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
remind
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
difference
38.【答案】A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity
T develp ur sense f scial respnsibility, ur schl encurages us t d vlunteer wrk. Last weekend, my classmates and I went t Huizhu Btanical Garden t d vlunteer wrk.
First, we picked up the rubbish alng the paths t keep the garden clean. Then, we intrduced sme rare plants t the visitrs. We als helped the ld and children when necessary, talking sftly and kindly, ffering ur warm little hands whenever they really needed help.
Thugh tired, we felt very happy and prud. I hpe mre students can jin in vlunteer activities t prtect ur envirnment and make ur city mre beautiful.
It’s All the Msquites’ Fault
First discvered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” cmes frm an African language and means “can’t stand up”. Chikungunya is a sickness spread by msquites. It desn’t spread frm persn t persn. When an infected msquit bites yu, it can make yu sick.
What will happen if yu are bitten by a msquit with virus?
☆ High fever.
☆ Headache and tiredness.
☆ Small red spts n the bdy.
☆ Very bad jint pain (especially in knees and feet).
N pills can treat it yet
But there are sme ways t help yu feel better:
☆ Rest.
☆ Drink a lt f water.
☆ Take paracetaml (扑热息痛) t deal with the pain and fever.
Hw t prtect yurself
Chikungunya is tricky because its symptms lk similar t ther diseases, which makes it difficult fr dctrs t knw fr sure what yu have. The best way t fight chikungunya is t stp msquites frm biting yu. Here’s what yu can d:
√ Use msquit repellent (驱虫剂) n yur skin r clthes.
√ Wear lng shirts and pants.
√ Empty water frm things like flwer pts arund yur huse every week, because msquites like laying their eggs in standing water.
√ Use a msquit net while sleeping.
（1） Lisa likes traditinal Chinese fd and wants t knw when families eat dumplings r tangyuan.
（2） Tm pays attentin t the weather and lks fr the httest perid f the year.
（3） Mike lves utdr activities. He wants t learn abut a term fr utings and hnring ancestrs (祖先).
（4） Amy likes farming. She hpes t find a slar term helpful fr grain grwth.
（5） Judy wants t knw the sign f spring and farmers’ first farm wrk.
A．Start f Spring
It is the first slar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field wrk, marking a new farming seasn.
B．Grain Rain
It brings much rain. The water helps crps grw well, and farmers wrk hard t lk after plants.
C． Minr Heat & Majr Heat
They are the httest slar terms. The weather is terribly ht. Peple eat cld fd and drink mre water t stay healthy.
D．White Dew
The weather turns cl and wet. Peple put n thicker clthes t keep warm.
E. Qingming
It is a special term. Peple g ut fr fun and visit tmbs t shw respect t their ancestrs.
F. Winter Slstice
It is an imprtant traditinal festival. Families get tgether and enjy dumplings r tangyuan t celebrate.
G. Frst’s Descent
The weather turns cld quickly. Frst appears in the mrning and peple wear warm clthes.
rise; safe; ppular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; prblem; remind