广东省惠州市惠阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题(解析版)

这是一份广东省惠州市惠阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选取符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did the speaker wrk part-time?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】I wrk part-time at a music stre.
2. Hw ld was she when she first appeared n TV?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】She first appeared n TV at the age f nine.
3. When des the speaker listen t the radi?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】I listen t the latest news n the radi at ten a.m.
4. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A music grup is playing.
5. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】I am planning t learn t skate during the hliday.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话重复两遍。
6. Which is Jean’s favurite sprt?
A. Tennis.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】A: D yu d a lt f sprts, Jean?
B: Yes, I play tennis, baseball and basketball. I like tennis best.
7. What’s the matter with Tny?
A. He’s gt a headache.
B. He’s gt a stmachache.
C. He’s gt a tthache.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What’s the matter, Tny? Have yu gt a headache?
B: N, I ate t much birthday cake yesterday. I’ve gt a tthache. It hurts a lt.
8. What des the girl dream f being?
A. An artist.B. A presenter.C. An astrnaut.
【答案】C
【解析】A: I dream f being a presenter in the future. What abut yu?
B: I dream f being an astrnaut.
9. When des Max practise rck climbing?
A. On Saturday mrnings.
B. On Saturday afternns.
C. On Sunday mrnings.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Hi, Max. Have yu jined any clubs yet?
B: Yes, I’m in the rck climbing club. I g t the practice wall n Saturday mrnings.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In a studi.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Hey, Mm. I’ve cleaned my rm. Cme and see hw tidy it is.
B: Well dne, Michael. Ww, it lks great in here.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. Hw ld was the by when he started swimming?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Nine.
12. Wh taught the by hw t swim?
A. His grandpa.B. His dad.C. His uncle.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】A: Thmas, when did yu start swimming?
B: I started swimming when I was five years ld.
A: Is there anther swimmer in yur family?
B: Yeah, my dad. He taught me hw t swim.
A: What advantages d yu get frm it?
B: Swimming is gd exercise. It helps me keep fit.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What des Nick think f the curse?
A. Hard.B. Expensive.C. Interesting.
14. Hw many students des Nick’s grup have at the mment?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What has the grup decided t sell?
A. Scks and caps.
B. Fd and drink.
C. Pens and ntebks.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】A: Hi, Nick. Hw’s yur curse?
B: It’s harder than I expected.
A: Jenny des the curse t, desn’t she?
B: Yes, we’re wrking n a prject tgether. But it’s nly us and Pete at the mment. We need anther persn in ur grup.
A: What d yu have t d in the prject?
B: We have t make three hundred dllars. We have decided t sell smething t students.
A: What kind f thing? Fd r drink?
B: N. Pens and ntebks. All students need them.
C听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。
16. Wh gave Anna the pet dg?
A. Her aunt.B. Her mther.C. Her grandpa.
17. Hw tall is Qiqi nw?
A. 34 cm.B. 44 cm.C. 54 cm.
18. What is Qiqi’s favurite fd?
A. Apples.B. Milk.C. Bread.
19. When des Qiqi wake Anna up every mrning?
A. At 6: 40.B. At 7: 10.C. At 7: 30.
20. What des Qiqi like ding best?
A. Shaking hands with peple.
B. Walking n tw legs.
C. Playing baseball with Anna.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】My name is Anna. I have a pet dg. His name is Qiqi. My aunt gave Qiqi t me as a birthday gift tw years ag. He is three years ld nw. He is fifty-fur centimeters tall and he weighs twenty seven kils. Qiqi lks handsme. He has big eyes and lng hair. He likes t taste different kinds f fd. His favrite fd is milk. Qiqi is smart. He wakes me up every mrning at seven ten. He can shake hands with peple and walk n tw legs. He likes exercising and playing. I ften take him fr a walk afterschl. He likes playing baseball with me best. Qiqi is a wnderful gift fr me.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
【答案】21. really
22. big 23. milk
24. mrning
25. cncert
【解析】Jenny wke up this mrning with a really bad stmachache. She thught it was because she ate a really big dinner last night. She smetimes has a stmachache if she eats t much. She had nthing fr breakfast and she nly had sme milk fr lunch. She bught sme medicine and tk it. But she desn’t think the medicine is wrking, because she still has an upset stmach. S she’s ging t the peple’s hspital tmrrw mrning. Maybe the dctr there can tell her what medicine t have. It’s terrible because if she’s sick, she can’t g t her friend’s cncert tmrrw night.
E. 情景对话（本文共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(Linda and her friend Candy are talking n the mbile phne.)
Candy: Hi, Linda. ____26____
Linda: I’ve just watched a vide abut an astrnaut named Kelly.
Candy: Really? Can yu tell me smething abut the vide?
Linda: ____27____ Kelly shws a day in space in the vide. She usually gets up at 8 ’clck, and she wrked utside that mrning.
Candy: ____28____
Linda: She had t wear her spacesuit and space helmet (宇航服和宇航头盔).
Candy: ____29____
Linda: Yes. She did experiments that afternn. After dinner, she als did sme exercise.
Candy: Where did Kelly sleep? On the bed?
Linda: N. ____30____ Her bdy can’t stay in a bed in space.
Candy: That’s interesting!
A. Sure, n prblem.
B. What are yu up t?
C. Did she d experiments (实验)?
D. What did she wear utside?
E. She didn’t have t d sprts.
F. She slept in a sleeping bag n the wall.
【语篇解读】本文是Linda和Candy关于宇航员Kelly太空生活的电话对话，主要描述了Kelly在太空中的日常生活和工作情况。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F
【26题详解】
根据下文“I’ve just watched a vide abut an astrnaut named Kelly.”可知，Candy在询问Linda正在做什么。选项B“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Can yu tell me smething abut the vide?”和下文“Kelly shws a day in space in the vide. She usually gets up at 8 ’clck, and she wrked utside that mrning.”可知，空处应是对请求的肯定回应。选项A“当然，没问题。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上文“she wrked utside that mrning”和下文“She had t wear her spacesuit and space helmet (宇航服和宇航头盔).”可知，Candy在询问Kelly外出时的穿着。选项D“她在外面穿什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Yes. She did experiments that afternn.”可知，Candy在询问实验相关事宜。选项C“她做实验了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Where did Kelly sleep? On the bed?”可知，空处应说明具体睡眠方式。选项F“她睡在墙上的睡袋里。”符合语境，故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，
Plane tickets are usually expensive. S sme peple chse trains t travel because they can’t affrd ____31____ plane tickets. Nw they can have ____32____ chice—buying blind bx (盲盒) plane tickets.
Fan Zhihua has ever bught such ____33____ blind bx. She bught her first blind bx plane ticket in March, 2023 and then flew t Zhangye, Gansu. She knew little abut the place ____34____ it was her first time t g there.
After Fan arrived ____35____ Zhangye, she jined a grup f yung wmen and travelled arund Zhangye tgether. Then the grup left fr Dunhuang t visit the Mga Grttes. ____36____ even went n a camel (骆驼) ride and explred the desert (探索沙漠).
“I’m nt a histry ____37____ but thse places are s wnderful,” Fan said. “I ____38____ a lt abut ancient China s far. It really felt like I became Zhang Qian, travelling t Xiyu.”
Zhangye never came int Fan’s mind when she thught f travelling, but she had an ____39____ experience there because f buying a blind bx. D yu want t buy a blind bx like Fan? It ____40____ bring yu sme surprises t.
31. A. buyB. t buyC. buying
32. A. antherB. therC. the ther
33. A. aB. theC. /
34. A. whenB. ifC. because
35. A. nB. inC. t
36. A. TheyB. TheirC. Them
37. A. lver’sB. lverC. lvers
38. A. learnedB. was learningC. have learned
39. A. interestB. interestingC. interested
40. A. mustB. needC. may
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们因机票昂贵而选择坐火车出行，但现在可以通过购买“盲盒机票”获得新的旅行体验。文章以范芝华的经历为例，描述了她通过盲盒机票前往甘肃张掖的奇妙旅程。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【31题详解】
句意：因此，有些人选择坐火车旅行，因为他们买不起机票。
buy购买（动词原形）；t buy购买（动词不定式）；buying购买（动名词）。根据短语affrd t d sth.“负担得起做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式t buy。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：现在他们可以有另一种选择——购买盲盒飞机票。
anther（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；ther其他的（其后常接名词的复数形式）；the ther（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“sme peple chse trains t travel”可知，此处指除火车之外的另一个选择，且chice是单数，所以anther符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：范芝华曾经买过这样的盲盒。
a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指“一个盲盒”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：她对这个地方了解不多，因为这是她第一次去那里。
when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“She knew little abut the was her first time t g there.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：范芝华到达张掖后，她加入了一群年轻女性，一起环游张掖。
n在……上面；in在……里面；t到。空后的Zhangye是城市名，根据短语“arrive in+城市名”可知，空处应选介词in。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：她们甚至还骑着骆驼，探索了沙漠。
They她们（人称代词的主格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；Them她们（人称代词的宾格）。根据“ went n a camel (骆驼) ride and explred the desert (探索沙漠).”可知，空处缺少主语，所以空处应选人称代词的主格They作主语。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我不是历史爱好者，但那些地方太棒了。
lver’s爱好者的（名词所有格）；lver爱好者（单数名词）；lvers爱好者（复数名词）。a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应选单数名词lver。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经学到了许多关于古代中国的知识。
learned学到（过去式）；was learning正在学（过去进行时）；have learned已经学到了（现在完成时）。根据s far可知，空处应用现在完成时。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当范芝华想到旅行的时候，她从来没有想到过张掖，但她在那里有一次有趣的经历，因为她买了一个盲盒。
interest兴趣（名词）；interesting有趣的（形容词，常用于修饰事物）；interested感兴趣的（形容词，用于修饰人）。根据“she had ”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词experience，experience指事物，所以空处应选形容词interesting。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：它可能也会给你带来一些惊喜。
must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“ yu sme surprises t.”可知，此处表示推测，表示买盲盒可能会给你带来一些惊喜，因此may符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分共10分）
通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chen Zhe, a man frm Anji Cunty, Huzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince, still remembers ne special part f his childhd (童年). During summer and winter hlidays, he wuld sit in frnt f the TV and ____41____ the cartns t start.
Chen never ____42____ that ne day he wuld start a cafe abut the cartns in his hme twn. Mei@Yucun, the cafe, pened in March last year in Anji Cunty’s Yucun Village. The cafe lks great and it makes ____43____ f Chinese classic cartn images (形象). These images are ____44____ with peple f all ages. They____45____ in the films prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi.
“Since many peple began t____46____ Yucun, I have decided t pen a cafe here,” Chen said. “I wanted t bring cffee and cartn images t the village, t add (增加) ____47____ t the cuntryside. The cartns can make peple think f their gd ld days, when they culd enjy cartns and be ____48____”
Nw, Chen plans t ____49____ teams f animatrs (动画片制作者) t live in Yucun and ask them t help imprve his prducts. He als plans t cver the _____50_____ f buildings with cartn images, t make the cuntryside mre beautiful.
41. A. ask frB. wait frC. lk atD. pint at
42. A. mindedB. frgt
C. imaginedD. understd
43. A. funB. useC. kindD. part
44. A. ppularB. carefulC. angryD. pleased
45. A. happenedB. expected
C. believedD. appeared
46. A. visitB. rememberC. nticeD. clean
47. A. lightB. numberC. clurD. music
48. A. activeB. happyC. weakD. nervus
49. A. allwB. warnC. inviteD. train
50. A. hlesB. radsC. wnersD. walls
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了陈哲在老家开了一家咖啡馆，咖啡馆里充满了中国经典卡通形象。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【41题详解】
句意：在暑假和寒假期间，他会坐在电视机前，等待动画片开始播放。
ask fr要求；wait fr等待；lk at看着；pint at指着。根据“sit in frnt f the TV and … the cartns t start”可知，应该是坐在电视机前等动画片播放。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：陈从未想过有一天自己会开一家以家乡漫画为主题的咖啡馆。
minded介意；frgt忘记；imagined想象；understd理解。根据“Chen never … that ne day he wuld start a cafe”可知，应该是没有想象到有一天会开这样的咖啡馆。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这家咖啡馆看起来非常漂亮，而且它运用了中国经典的卡通形象。
fun乐趣；use使用；kind种类；part部分。 根据“it makes … f Chinese classic cartn images (形象)”可知，此处应指运用中国经典卡通形象，make use f“运用”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这些图片深受所有年龄段人群的喜爱。
ppular受欢迎的；careful小心的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的。根据“These images are … with peple f all ages.”可知，图片应该是深受所有年龄段的喜爱，be ppular with“受……欢迎或喜爱”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：它们出现在由上海动画电影制片厂制作的影片中。
happened发生；expected期盼；believed相信；appeared出现。根据“They … in the films prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi.”结合上文可知，此处They指代卡通形象，因此卡通形象应该是出现在影片中。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：“自从很多人开始来余村参观之后，我就决定在这里开一家咖啡馆了。”陈说道。
visit参观；remember记得；ntice注意；clean清理。根据“many peple began t … Yucun”可知，此处应该指很多人来余村参观。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我想把咖啡和卡通图片带到这个村庄，为这片乡村增添一些色彩。
light光；number数字；clur色彩；music音乐。根据“I wanted t bring cffee and cartn images t the village”可知，把咖啡和卡通图片带到这个村庄应该会给乡村增添色彩。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：卡通可以让人们想起他们过去的美好时光，那时他们享受卡通，很快乐。
active活跃的；happy快乐的；weak虚弱的；nervus紧张的。根据“The cartns can make peple think f their gd ld days”可知，卡通让人们想起他们过去的美好时光，因此应该是快乐的。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：现在，陈先生计划邀请一批动画片制作团队来到余村居住，并请他们帮忙改进他的作品。
allw允许；warn警告；invite邀请；train培训。根据“teams f animatrs (动画片制作者) t live in Yucun”可知，应该是邀请动画片制作团队来到余村居住。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他还计划在建筑物的墙壁上绘制卡通图案，以使乡村变得更加美丽。
hles洞；rads路；wners主人；walls墙。根据“the … f buildings with cartn images”可知，此处应指在建筑物的墙上绘制卡通。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The summer hliday is cming. Here are sme fun activities fr teenagers (青少年) t d.
51. What is the best title fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Make friends with yur parents
B. Talk abut yur family’s future plans
C. Learn abut yur grandparents’ past
D. Hld fun activities with family members
52. Hw can teenagers make mney accrding t the passage?
A. They can wrk n the farm.B. They can sell their ld things.
C. They can help with husewrk.D. They can lk after their family.
53. What can teenagers learn frm wrking n a farm?
A. Hw t ride hrses.
B. Hw t drive tractrs.
C. The imprtance f a healthy meal.
D. The difficulties farmers face in their wrk.
54. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A. ffer sme summer jbs fr teenagers
B. help teenagers plan their high-schl life
C. intrduce fun summer activities t teenagers
D. encurage teenagers t cmmunicate with their family
55. Which f the fllwing magazines may the passage be frm?
A. Teenage LifeB. Family Fun
C. Sprts fr TeenagersD. Science fr Children
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍暑假即将到来，对于青少年来说，暑假有一些有趣的活动可以参加。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Yu can visit yur grandparents and talk with them abut their past.”可知，这一活动的内容是去看望祖父母并和他们谈谈他们的过去。C选项“了解你祖父母的过去”符合题意。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw yu can have a yard (院子) sale fr these things and make sme mney.”可知，青少年可以通过卖他们的旧东西赚钱。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, yu will then knw hw hard farming is.”可知，青少年从农场工作可以了解农民在工作中面临的困难。故选D。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The summer hliday is cming. Here are sme fun activities fr teenagers (青少年) t d.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。因此作者写这篇文章主要是为了向青少年介绍有趣的夏季活动。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The summer hliday is cming. Here are sme fun activities fr teenagers (青少年) t d.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。因此这篇文章可能来自青少年生活这类杂志。故选A。
B
Are yu n yur phne fr sme enjyment? It’s time t put the phne dwn and d the things that really make yu happy. These days, the “dpamine menu (多巴胺菜单)” is getting ppular n the Internet.
What is a dpamine menu?
A dpamine menu is a list that yu plan fr yurself with activities t imprve yur bdy’s dpamine. Dpamine is a “feel-gd” thing. It will make yu happy and help develp gd habits (习惯). Ding things n yur list is healthy fr bth yur mind and yur bdy.
Dpamine menu ideas
Starters
Think f shrt, quick activities that make yu feel gd right away. Fr example, yu can dance t yur favurite sng r hld yur pet in yur arms.
Mains
The activities are thse yu can really get lst in, but they take mre time. Try listening t the radi, cking a lvely meal r ging fr a run.
Sides
Yu can d these activities when yu are ding husewrk. This might be listening t music while washing dishes, r leaving a friend a spken message while making the bed.
Desserts (甜点)
On yur dessert list, there are activities that make yu happy but yu shuld d less ften because they are nt all that great fr yu. Yu might binge—fr example, watch yur favurite TV shw fr many hurs withut stpping r play games n yur phne all day lng.
Nw try t write yur dpamine menu. Enjy using it and live a healthy and happy life!
56. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. He tells a stry.B. He asks a questin.
C. He describes a picture.D. He uses an ld saying.
57. What is a dpamine menu fr?
A. Planning meals fr the week.
B. Giving peple creative ideas.
C. Helping peple live a healthy and happy life.
D. Making peple spend less time n useless things.
58. Which f the fllwing is a “starters” activity accrding t the passage?
A. Ging fr a run.B. Cking a lvely meal.
C. Playing games n the phne.D. Dancing t yur favurite sng.
59. What des the underlined wrd “binge” prbably mean?
A. Wrk hard.B. Have a shrt break.
C. Have wild fun.D. Have a bring activity.
60. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. explain what dpamine is
B. shw different kinds f menus
C. cmpare hbbies between adults and children
D. ask peple t use phnes less and chse healthier activities
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，先以提问方式引出“多巴胺清单”这一概念，介绍其是帮助提升多巴胺的活动清单及对身心有益，还给出不同类型活动示例，最后鼓励人们制定清单以过上健康快乐的生活。
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu n yur phne fr sme enjyment?”可知，作者用一个问题开启本文。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw try t write yur dpamine menu. Enjy using it and live a healthy and happy life!”可知，多巴胺菜单的作用是帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Think f shrt, quick activities that make yu feel gd right away. Fr example, yu can dance t yur favurite sng r hld yur pet in yur arms.”可知，伴着最喜欢的歌曲跳舞属于“开胃菜”。故选D。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“fr example, watch yur favurite TV shw fr many hurs withut stpping r play games n yur phne all day lng”可知，连续几个小时看最喜欢的电视节目，或者一整天都在手机上玩游戏指放纵行为。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Are yu n yur phne fr sme enjyment? It’s time t put the phne dwn and d the things that really make yu happy.”可知，本文通过多巴胺菜单引导健康活动，强调减少手机使用，因此选项D“要求人们少用手机，选择更健康的活动”全面概括写作目的。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人写的短文，右栏是七条回复，请将博文与回复进行匹配，
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及相应的建议。
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. G 65. D
【61题详解】
根据“I’m very angry with myself fr making such a stupid (笨的) mistake and I even shut at my friends. They think I’m unfriendly.”可知，“我”很生气自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误，甚至对朋友大喊大叫。他们认为“我”不友好。可见此处涉及情绪管理，C项“当你感到愤怒时，你应该停止说话，尽你最大的努力控制你的愤怒或走开，直到你冷静下来。”与之匹配。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“I am a straight-A student in my schl but I ften feel stressed and wrry a lt abut my schl marks.”可知，此段涉及应对学习压力，B项“这是一种普遍的感觉。考虑培养一种爱好或参加一项活动来帮助你在压力大的时候放松。”与之匹配。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“The idea f taking a trip alne cmes t me. But my parents believe I’m t yung t travel by myself.”可知，此段涉及与父母沟通关于旅行的问题，E项“与父母开诚布公地交流。让他们知道你不再是一个孩子，可以独自旅行。”与之匹配。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“I plan t take up rck climbing, but my parents think it is t dangerus. They dn’t allw me t d it.”可知，打算学攀岩，但父母认为太危险了，不允许自己这么做，应与其匹配和父母商量关于攀岩的内容，因此G项“向你的父母解释攀岩是一项很好的运动，可以帮助你放松。你可以保证要小心。或者你可以让他们和你一起做。”与之匹配。故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“I expect t be a pianist like my mum but she asks me t practise playing the pian all the time. I’m tired f it.”可知，期望成为像妈妈一样的钢琴家，但妈妈要求“我”一直练习弹钢琴而自己厌倦了，应匹配关于钢琴练习的内容，因此D项“保持练习。即使是最有才华的钢琴家也必须投入大量的努力和练习。坚持不懈的努力和练习将帮助你成为一名熟练的钢琴家。”与其匹配。故选D。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一问，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
On Saturday mrning, Nah’s parents tk him ver t their new neighburs’ (邻居的) huse t welcme them t the neighburhd.
Nah was surprised when a girl f his age pened the dr. Her name was Tha. ___66___ lked at each ther. Nah felt disappinted (失望的). Tha didn’t lk like the friends he usually played with. Tha felt disappinted t. Nah didn’t lk like her friends ____67____ her ld neighburs.
While their ____68____ talked, Tha shwed Nah arund her huse and then they sat in the living rm. Nah asked Tha ____69____ she liked vide games. Tha said n and asked Nah if he liked painting. Nah shk his head. Nah didn’t knw what t say and neither did Tha. They sat in ____70____, feeling bred.
The next day, Nah’s mum encuraged him t invite Tha t play, but Nah ____71____. Nah’s mum tld him that friendships tk time t grw. Nah agreed t give it a try.
Nah went t Tha’s huse ____72____ Tha was surprised t see him. She wasn’t ____73____ what they culd play tgether.
____74____, Tha’s dg came running ut f the huse. “This is Lucy. D yu want t play with her?” Tha asked.
Nah ndded.
The mre time Tha and Nah spent tgether, the _____75_____ they became. They discvered that they bth liked dgs, making ckies, and flying kites.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个孩子因为父母的原因，由陌生到熟悉的过程。
【答案】66. They 67. r
68. parents
69. whether
70. silence
71. refused
72. and 73. sure
74. Suddenly 75. clser
【66题详解】
句意：他们看着彼此。根据“Nah was surprised when a girl his age pened the dr. Her name was Tha.”可知，此处应指Nah和Tha互相看着彼此，句中缺少主语，因此应用人称代词主格they“他们”指代，句子开头首字母大写。故填They。
【67题详解】
句意：Nah看起来不像她的朋友或者她的老邻居。根据“Nah didn’t lk like her friends … her ld neighburs.”可知，“her friends”和“her ld neighburs”为选择关系，因此用r“或者”。故填r。
【68题详解】
句意：在父母交谈的时候，Tha带着Nah参观了她的房子，然后他们一起坐在了客厅里。根据“their … talked”可知，空处缺少名词，指人，此处应该是他们的父母交谈，因此用parents“父母”。故填parents。
【69题详解】
句意：Nah问Tha她是否喜欢电子游戏。根据“Tha said n”可知，此处指问对方是否喜欢电子游戏，因此用whether“是否”。故填whether。
【70题详解】
句意：他们静静地坐着，感到十分无聊。根据“Nah didn’t knw what t say and neither did Tha.”可知，双方都不知道说什么，因此应该是静静地坐着，in silence“静静地”。故填silence。
【71题详解】
句意：第二天，Nah的妈妈鼓励他邀请Tha一起玩，但Nah拒绝了。根据“Nah’s mum encuraged him t invite Tha t play, but Nah …”可知，but表示转折，因此应指妈妈鼓励他邀请Tha一起玩但是他拒绝了，refuse“拒绝”，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式refused。故填refused。
【72题详解】
句意：Nah去了Tha的家，而Tha见到他时感到十分惊讶。根据“Nah went t Tha’s huse … Tha was surprised t see him.”可知，空处前后表示顺承关系，因此应用and。故填and。
【73题详解】
句意：她不确定他们能一起玩什么。根据“She wasn’t … what they culd play tgether.”可知，此处应指不确定能一起玩什么，sure“确定的”。故填sure。
【74题详解】
句意：突然，Tha的狗从房子里跑了出来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词位于句首修饰整个句子，因此用suddenly“突然”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
【75题详解】
句意：Tha和Nah在一起相处的时间越长，他们之间的关系就越亲密。根据“The mre time Tha and Nah spent tgether, the … they became.”可知，此句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，应表示一起相处的时间越长，关系就越亲密，因此用clser“更亲密的”。故填clser。
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Charles Richard Drew was a brave, imprtant African American dctr. He lived during the first half f the 1900s. This was a very difficult time fr black peple. But in Drew’s life, nthing culd stp him frm reaching his dream—t be a dctr.
In high schl, Drew was gd at sprts. He als studied hard and was at the tp in his class. After high schl, Drew decided t g t cllege. Few clleges wanted black peple at that time, but Drew fund ne that did. Drew went t Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts in 1922. In that cllege, Drew did well in sprts, but he never frgt his dream f becming a dctr.
In 1928, he went t the medical schl at Canada’s McGill University. Drew studied hw t stre bld fr emergencies (储备血液以备不时之需). Then in 1938, Drew went t Clumbia University. He studied bld there and fund that plasma (血浆) was easier t stre than fresh bld. He als came up with a way that culd help peple stre it fr up t a year.
During Wrld War II, wunded sldiers (受伤的士兵) needed bld plasma. Drew started bld banks and quickly fund ways t bring plasma t the sldiers. His bld banks saved millins f lives.
Drew was called the “Father f the Bld Bank”. He kept wrking hard and saving peple’s lives. He was really great.
76. What was Drew’s dream?
_________________________________
77. When did Drew g t Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts?
_________________________________
78. Which did Drew think was easier t stre, plasma r fresh bld?
_________________________________
79. Hw many lives did Drew’s bld banks save during Wrld War II?
_________________________________
80. What was Drew called?
_________________________________
81. B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是孟响。你的英国笔友Judy给你发来一封电子邮件，想知道你对未来人生的思考，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件回复她。
注意：（1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2） 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3） 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I’m ding great. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t make a big difference t the wrld ne day. What abut yu? I’m excited t hear abut yur dreams t!
Yurs,
Meng Xiang
【答案】76. Drew’s dream was t be a dctr.
77. He went t Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts in 1922.
78. He thught plasma was easier t stre.
79. They saved millins f lives.
80. He was called the “Father f the Bld Bank”.
81. 例文
Dear Judy,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I’m ding great.
I plan t becme a scientist in the future. I really enjy discvering hw things in nature wrk, and I hpe my research can help peple live better lives. T achieve my dream, I will study harder, d mre experiments, and jin the schl science club t meet friends wh lve science, t. What’s mre, I’m ging t d mre exercise t keep me healthy and strng. I believe I can make my dream cme true if I never give up.
I hpe t make a big difference t the wrld ne day. What abut yu? I’m excited t hear abut yur dreams t!
Yurs,
Meng Xiang
Jenny’s health prblem
What prblem
A ____21____ bad stmachache.
Why
The ____22____ dinner last night.
What she had fr lunch
Sme ____23____.
When she’ll g t the Peple’s Hspital
Tmrrw ____24____.
What will happen if she desn’t feel better
Miss her friend’s ____25____.
▲
Yu can visit yur grandparents and talk with them abut their past. Things t ask abut:
·Were yur parents strict?
·Wh was yur favurite family member?
·What activities did yu d fr fun?
Clean yur rm
It’s time t clean the rm. Yu can find sme ld CDs, clthes and bks that are lying under the bed.
Nw yu can have a yard (院子) sale fr these things and make sme mney.
Help n a farm
Get dwn and wrk n the farm and have a bit f fun. Yu may find yu fall in lve with riding tractrs (拖拉机) and feeding cws and hrses. What’s mre, yu will then knw hw hard farming is.
Make a memry (回忆) bk
Put tgether a memry bk. It culd be abut yur schl life:
·friends yu made· ·best memries ·favurite teachers
·favurite subjects ·...
____61____ I’m very angry with myself fr making such a stupid (笨的) mistake and I even shut at my friends. They think I’m unfriendly.
____62____ I am a straight-A student in my schl but I ften feel stressed and wrry a lt abut my schl marks.
____63____ The idea f taking a trip alne cmes t me. But my parents believe I’m t yung t travel by myself.
____64____ I plan t take up rck climbing, but my parents think it is t dangerus. They dn’t allw me t d it.
____65____ I expect t be a pianist like my mum but she asks me t practise playing the pian all the time. I’m tired f it.
A. Yu can meet and talk t yur classmates ften. And try t help them if yu can. Then yu will have a lt f new friends.
B. It is a cmmn feeling. Cnsider (考虑) taking up a hbby r taking part in an activity t help yu relax when yu are stressed.
C. When yu feel angry, yu shuld stp talking and try yur best t cntrl yur anger r walk away until yu calm dwn.
D. Keep practising. Even the mst talented pianists have t put in a lt f hard wrk and practice. Cnsistent effrt and practice will help yu becme a skilled pianist.
E. Have pen and hnest (诚实的) cmmunicatin with yur parents. Let them knw that yu are nt a child anymre and can travel alne.
F. Tell yur parents that many kids play cmputer games but they d well in schlwrk. Ask them t allw yu t play cmputer games fr ne r tw hurs n weekends.
G. Explain t yur parents that rck climbing is a gd sprt that can help yu relax. Yu can prmise t be careful. Or maybe yu can ask them t d it with yu.
silence refuse they suddenly and where sure frm whether clse parent r