浙江省温州市温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案及听力音频）

这是一份浙江省温州市温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案及听力音频），共3页。试卷主要包含了结束后，只需上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本题共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
4.结束后，只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What des the wman imply?
A. She gets tired easily
B. She desn’t like hiking.
C. She can barely walk t the bus stp.
2.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wait fr the rads t clear. B. Take the subway. C. Try anther rad.
3.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus statin. B. In a bank. C. In a plice statin.
4.What time des the library clse n Friday?
A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m.
5.What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tidy up the rm.
B. Buy sme strage cntainers.
C. Get mre new tys.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.Why des the man leave his phne in his bag?
A. T talk t real peple. B. T prtect his eyesight. C. T relax his mind.
7.What is the man’s attitude twards AI and mbile phne use?
A. Negative. B. Supprtive. C. Objective.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wants t learn cking. B. She has bad eyesight. C. She has a pr memry.
9.What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a new ring. B. G t the twn hall. C. Call the night schl.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13题。
10.What is the wman’s research abut?
A. The histry f string fd.
B. Fd preservatin methds.
C. Canning methd.
11. Which methd des the wman think is the ldest?
A. Smking fd. B. Drying fd. C. Salting fd.
12. When did the first cmmercial canning appear n the market?
A. Arund 1710. B. Arund 1810. C. Arund 1910.
13.Why did peple spend a lng time accepting the canning methd?
A. The early canning methd was t cstly.
B. Unsealed Cans ften led t serius diseases.
C. The early canning methd had sme disadvantages.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Radi hst and guest. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student.
15.What bk are the speakers discussing?
A. A nvel. B. A science fictin. C. A science bk.
16.Hw des the wman describe the language in her bk?
A. Reader-friendly. B. Technical. C. Vivid.
17.Which subject was the wman gd at in schl?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What are animal spies accrding t the talk?
A. Well-trained wild animals.
B. Rbts cperating with animals.
C. Rbt animals with built-in cameras.
19. What did the team d t make the dcumentary?
A. They wrked fr five years t make it.
B. They traveled t the Antarctic t get material.
C. They filmed 1,250 hurs f material t make it.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw peple filmed an animal dcumentary.
B. Applicatin f animal spies in dcumentary.
C. Intrductins t famus BBC animal shws.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Latest Must-See Mvies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thught-Prvking Drama
The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix f edge-f-yur-seat thrillers, big-budget cmedies, and emtinal dramas. Here’s a clser lk at the mst talked-abut releases.
Dangerus Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released n June 6th)
The stry fllws an Australian bat captain (Jai Curtney) wh preys n wmen, feeding them t sharks while recrding the acts. His latest target, a rebellius surfer (Hassie Harrisn), fights back in a deadly game f survival.
Missin: Impssible 8-The Final Reckning (Thriller, 2025—First released n May 14th)
Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate missin against an uncntrlled AI threat while battling persnal betrayals. Expect jaw-drpping tricks (including a real-life mtrcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Fergusn) and new enemies. Directr Christpher McQuarrie prmises that it will be the mst emtinal and actin-packed ne in the series, wrapping up 28 years f cinematic strytelling.
Husefull 5 (Cmedy, 2025—First released n June 6th)
Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky her, leading this star-studded Bllywd cmedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with nn-stp laughs, thugh it requires viewers t “leave lgic at hme.”
Eleanr the Great (Drama, 2025—First released n January 1st)
Scarlett Jhanssn’s first directrial mvie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-ld wman wh, after lsing her best friend, feels cut ff frm the utside wrld. She accidentally jins a Hlcaust survivrs’ supprt grup and begins sharing her friend’s stries as her wn.
21. Which mvies came ut n the same day?
A. Dangerus Animals and Husefull 5
B. Husefull 5 and Eleanr the Great
C. Missin: Impssible 8 and Husefull 5
D. Dangerus Animals and Eleanr the Great
22. What can be learned abut Missin: Impssible 8?
A. It intrduces a cmpletely new cast.
B. Its plt centers n a natural disaster.
C. Its tricks are all cmputer-generated.
D It is the last episde f Ethan’s stry.
23. In the mvies, wh tells a harmless white lie by chance?
A. An Australian bat captain.
B. A funny unlucky her.
C. An IMF team member.
D. A lnely ld lady.
B
Writer Andrew Leland started lsing his sight 20 years ag, when he was in high schl, as a result f a prgressive eye disease called retinitis pigmentsa (色素性视网膜炎). His first experience f lss f
sight happened temprarily at night, in which he was cnfused that everyne else seemed t see in the dark s much better than he did. Over the years, his disease has prgressed gradually. He’s nw legally blind, althugh he still has a narrw field f visin, which allws him t see abut 6% f what a fully sighted persn sees.
Leland analgized his visin t the view yu might get by lking thrugh a tilet paper tube r a keyhle. He said, “Imagine having that tilet paper tube tied t yur head and trying t walk dwn the street; there’s a whle bunch f things yu dn’t see but that yu really ught t, like dgs.”
In his new bk, The Cuntry f the Blind, Leland writes abut lsing his visin and preparing fr blindness, hw his cnditin impacts his identity, hw the wrld sees him and his marriage, and smething valuable he has learned.
He said he was nt ging t try t tell peple that having visin was nt an unbelievably useful thing fr a human being fr many reasns. When talking abut the experience f being alive and being cnscius, he referred t James Jyce — Jyce believed that he was nly lsing ne wrld amng many, and that visin was nly a tiny part f experiences when he was ging blind.
He thught if yu lked at the things that blind peple were capable f imagining, like Jhn Miltn writing Paradise Lst as a blind persn, there was this unbelievable richness in humans’ cnsciusness that visin had nthing t d with. Other realms (领域) such as the mental and emtinal realms were all s rich that they culd als help unfld things n earth befre yu.
24. What d we knw abut Leland?
A. He experienced night blindness at first.
B. He went ttally blind in high schl.
C. He was brn with a narrw field f visin.
D. He was aware f his cnditin thrughut.
25. Which f the fllwing wrd is clsest in meaning t “analgized” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Cnnected. B. Reduced. C. Cmpared. D. Expsed.
26. Why is James Jyce mentined?
A. T stress the value f gd visin.
B. T help explain an pinin.
C. T state his cnsiderable influence.
D. T shw the incnvenience f blindness.
27. What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Practice is the best teacher.
B. The blind have mre vivid imaginatin.
C. Visin is nt the nly windw in the wrld.
D. Things are nt set in cncrete.
C
Mst f us have sme “gut feelings” that we can’t explain. Fr example, when we hunt fr a new huse, we might suddenly like it a lt r dislike it right away. Or when we meet new peple, we make instant judgements n them withut careful thught. Research dne by Leeds University shws that these feelings, r intuitins, are real and we shuld take them seriusly.
Accrding t the research, intuitin is the result f the way ur brains stre, prcess and btain infrmatin n a subcnscius (潜意识的) level, and s is a real psychlgical phenmenn that needs further study t help us unlck its ptential.
There are many cases where intuitin prevented majr disasters, and cases f remarkable recveries when dctrs fllwed their gut feelings. Yet, science has histrically questined the cncept f intuitin, labelling it as “anti-scientific” . Thrugh analysis f a wide range f research papers examining the phenmenn, researchers have cncluded that intuitin is the brain drawing n past experiences and external cues t decide — but ne that happens s fast that the reactin is n a nn-cnscius level. All we’re aware f is a general feeling that smething is right r wrng.
Researchers believe that peple usually experience true intuitin when they are under severe time pressure r in a situatin f infrmatin verlad r acute danger, where cnscius analysis f the situatin may be difficult r impssible. They cite a Frmula One driver, wh nce braked suddenly befre a sharp U-turn withut knwing why. This autmatic reactin saved him frm crashing int a pile f cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Thugh he culdn’t explain his urge t stp, it verrde his cmpetitive drive t win. After psychlgists shwed the driver a vide replay, he realized at that very mment the crwd wasn’t cheering as usual — they std frzen, staring in the ppsite directin as he apprached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn’t cnsciusly prcess this, but he knew smething was wrng and stpped in time.
Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based n the autmatic evaluatin f such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need bth cnscius and nn-cnscius thught prcesses, but neither is superir t the ther.
28. What des the research frm Leeds University indicate?
A. Gut feelings are nt reliable in daily life.
B. Peple ught t trust their intuitive feelings.
C. Intuitin is just a randm psychlgical respnse.
D. Intuitive respnses ften lead t wrng decisins.
29. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can we infer abut intuitin?
A. Intuitin invlves subcnscius prcessing f external cues.
B. Intuitin nly wrks in life-threatening situatins.
C. Intuitin relies n cnscius analysis f visible dangers.
D. Intuitin is a randm guess with n lgical basis.
30. Which f the fllwing real-life situatins best illustrates the applicatin f intuitin?
A. A shpper picks a prduct simply because its package lks attractive.
B. A student slves math prblems by strictly fllwing frmulas and lgical reasning.
C. A firefighter suddenly rerutes a rescue missin after sensing sme hidden risks.
D. A student quickly guesses randm answers withut cnsideratin during a timed quiz.
31. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this article?
A. T describe hw brains prcess external cues.
B. T explain the scientific basis and value f intuitin.
C. T cmpare cnscius and subcnscius thinking.
D. T criticize the veruse f intuitin in daily life.
D
The United States cntributin t castal plastic pllutin wrld-wide is significantly larger than previusly thught, pssibly by as much as five times, accrding t a study published Friday.
Accrding t the research, published in Science Advances, tw factrs cntributed t the sharp increase: Americans are using mre plastic than ever and the current study included pllutin prduced by United States exprts f plastic waste, while the earlier ne did nt.
The United States, which des nt have sufficient infrastructure (基础建设) t handle its recycling demands at hme, exprts abut half f its recyclable waste. Of the ttal exprted, abut 88 percent ends up in cuntries cnsidered t have inadequate waste management.
“When yu cnsider hw much f ur plastic waste isn’t actually recyclable because it is lw-value, plluted r difficult t prcess, it’s nt surprising that a lt f it ends up plluting the envirnment,” said the study’s lead authr, Kara Lavender Law, research prfessr f ceangraphy at Sea Educatin Assciatin, in a statement.
The study estimates that in 2024, the United States cntributed between 2.1 and 3.6 millin tns f plastic waste t the ceans thrugh a cmbinatin f littering, dumping and mismanaged exprts.
At a minimum, that’s almst duble the ttal estimated waste in the team’s previus study. At the high end, it wuld be a fivefld increase ver the earlier estimate.
The ranges are wide partly because “there’s n real standard fr being able t prvide gd quality data n cllectin and dispsal f waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resurce ecnmist at DSM Envirnmental Slutins, a cnsulting firm, and an authr f the study.
Mr. Siegler said the researchers had evaluated waste-dispsal practices in cuntries arund the wrld and used their “best prfessinal judgment” t determine the lwest and highest amunts f plastic waste likely t escape int the envirnment. They settled n a range f 25 percent t 75 percent.
Tny Walker, an assciate prfessr at the Dalhusie University Schl fr Resurce and Envirnmental Studies in Halifax, Nva Sctia, said that analyzing waste data can amunt t a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are n data standards acrss municipalities. Mrever, nce plastic waste is shipped verseas, he said, data is ften nt recrded at all.
Nnetheless, Dr. Walker, wh was nt invlved in the study, said it culd ffer a mre accurate accunting f plastic pllutin than the previus study, which likely underestimated the United States’ cntributin. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscres that the figures are estimates.
32. Accrding t the research, what has made the US cntributin t castal plastic pllutin higher than thught?
A. Mre unrecyclable plastic waste has been prduced.
B. Peple have n device at hme t dispse f plastic waste.
C. Americans have begun t exprt plastic waste recently.
D. Sme nce excluded data is nw included in the study.
33. Why is there a wide range in the team’s estimate?
A. Cuntries arund the wrld vary a lt in the amunt f plastic waste.
B. Mre plastic waste has escaped int the envirnment than befre.
C. N such data-related standard is widely acknwledged.
D. The team hpes t give a pssible prspect.
34. It can be inferred frm the passage that Tny Walker .
A. desn’t think the team’s estimates are that accurate
B. underestimates the US cntributin t plastic waste
C. desn’t think that the team shuld prvide such estimates
D. feels regretful that he hasn’t been invlved in the study
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Castal Plastic Pllutin in the US
B. Plastic Pllutin Underestimated in the US
C. Difficulties f Recycling Plastic Waste in the US
D. Data Minefield: Waste Pllutin in the US
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet, culd be wiped ut by nuclear missiles. 36 Scientists are thinking f ways t lwer this risk, such as replacing cal and il with frms f renewable energy. But they are als preparing fr the wrst: what can we d if the earth can n lnger sustain us?
37 The mst likely chice is Mars, which is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment mre friendly than that f ther planets. Mars has fascinated peple since ancient times, and tday ur interest in Martian explratin is greater than ever befre. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft t Mars. 38 Our rbts have explred the Martian surface, testing the sil and searching fr resurces, water and signs f life.
Hwever, sending peple there will require all the skill, curage and intelligence f the human race. While the Mn can be reached within days, it wuld take mnths t reach Mars, travelling thrugh dangerus slar radiatin. And even if the first settlers d reach Mars safely, they may nt be able t return t Earth — ever. 39 As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Bisphere 2 in the Arizna desert, cnsisting f a clsed space in which peple, animals and plants culd live tgether. Althugh the tw-year experiment was a failure, it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet.
Anyway, human settlement f Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect n the glbe. 40
A. One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them.
B. We definitely cnsider it as a big step frward.
C. Until we are finally able t live n anther planet, we need t take far better care f ur wn.
D. Right nw, it’s the nly ne we have.
E. Our prbes have rbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.
F. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impssible, as prved by scientists.
G. Tday, hwever, envirnmental prblems have taken ver as the greatest risk t life n Earth.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister and I recently travelled back frm Prtugal. Amng ur memries, ne experience 41 .
As a literary 42 , I’d planned t visit a bkstre recmmended by my favrite authr. On ur first day, we searched thrugh the winding lanes fr hurs 43 and a sudden dwnpur frced us t end the 44 .
45 t leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt n the last day. Hwever, cntradictry directins frm passers-by nly deepened ur 46 . As dusk fell, shpkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hpe fading. Wet frm anther shwer and with a trn map, we felt even mre 47 . Then a blind turn led us t a narrw street where a stre drew ur attentin. My sister stpped t 48 the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I 49 . The wner lked up, smiled, and 50 us in. Inside, flr-t-ceiling bkshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers alng the bkshelves, a hardcver caught my eye. Just as I 51 fr it, anther hand brushed against the cver. “Yu like it t?” a wman smiled. As the bkstre’s regular, she instantly 52 with me and I tld her ur 53 search.
The wner, verhearing ur stry, stepped ver and 54 us with tw cpies f the bk, each signed by the authr. “Fr thse truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the mment as we exchanged email, prmising t share reflectins n the bk later.
Deturs didn’t ruin ur trip; instead, they led us t the priceless 55 — the places and the peple we are meant t meet.
41．A ．std ut B ．fell apart C ．carried n D ．came abut
42．A ．genius B ．critic C ．enthusiast D ．expert
43．A ．casually B ．fruitlessly C ．smthly D ．briefly
44．A ．bservatin B ．crisis C ．vacatin D ．hunt
45．A ．Unwilling B ．Hesitant C ．Anxius D ．Determined
46．A ．knwledge B ．cnfusin C ．curisity D ．relief
47．A ．lst B ．bred C ．hungry D ．curius
48．A ．fld B ．mark C ．fix D ．cnsult
49．A ．whispered B ．cmplained C ．cried D ．sighed
50．A ．blcked B ．fllwed C ．pushed D ．waved
51．A ．applied B ．reached C ．searched D ．paid
52．A ．cmpeted B ．quarreled C ．bnded D．jked
53．A ．chatic B ．patient C ．cmprehensive D ．thrugh
54．A ．equipped B ．presented C ．awarded D ．cnnected
55．A ．lessns B ．appintments C ．gatherings D ．encunters
非选择题部分
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The name “Bai Peilan” stands ut n the list f winners f the Orchid Awards, its classical Chinese quality 56 (shw) a sharp cntrast with the names f ther freigners praised fr prmting cultural exchanges between China and the rest fthe wrld.
Bai Peilan is the Chinese name f Mexican prfessr Flra Beja. In her 90s, she 57 (hnr) with the utstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards last year, in 58 (recgnize) f decades f
devtin t studying and intrducing China nt nly t Mexic, but als t all Spanish-speaking59 (cuntry).
Brn in Greece, Bai Peilan mved t Mexic at the age f 15, where she began her 60 (remark) jurney that ultimately tied her life t that f the Chinese. She is nw 61 funding figure in the field f Sinlgy (汉学) in Mexic. Fr her, 62 started ut as a suitable academic arrangement eventually develped int a prfund lve affair with China.
As ne f the first academics in Mexic t fcus n China, Bai chse t explre the rich aspects f traditinal Chinese culture, reflecting her belief that “we must knw abut the past 63 (understand) the present” . Ging int tw distinct cultures, Bai cncludes that respect 64 the elderly, as well as traditinal values f family ties, 65 (be) f great imprtance in bth Mexic and China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，得知好友 Mark 沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 沉迷刷短视频带来的影响；
2. 给出合理可行的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：刷短视频 scrll thrugh shrt vides
Dear Mark,
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy and quiet freshman when I entered high schl. Fr as lng as I culd remember, I had been afraid f speaking in public. I wuld lwer my head in class whenever the teacher asked questins, fearing that my vice wuld shake r I wuld say the wrng wrds. I always sat in the crner f the classrm, hiding myself frm thers’ attentin, and never dared t take part in any class activities r schl events. I was used t staying in my cmfrt zne, even thugh I knew I was missing chances t grw.
My English teacher, Ms. Li, nticed my timidity (胆怯) sn after the schl term began. She ften smiled at me in class and called my name t answer simple questins, but I still spke in a very lw vice and avided eye cntact with thers. One afternn, after the English class, she asked me t stay in the classrm.
Instead f pushing me hard, she sat beside me and talked gently. She tld me that she used t be a shy girl t, and she understd hw nervus I felt. “Grwing up is never easy, but every small step ut f yur cmfrt zne will make yu strnger,” she said sftly. She then encuraged me t jin the schl’s English stry-telling cmpetitin, saying it was a gd chance t challenge myself.
I was shcked and refused at nce. The idea f standing n the stage in frnt f all the teachers and students made my heart beat wildly and my hands full f sweat. But Ms. Li didn’t give up. She prmised t help me prepare fr it, frm chsing the stry t practicing prnunciatin and facial expressins. Lking at her warm and trusting eyes, I finally agreed, thugh my heart was filled with wrry and fear.
In the fllwing tw weeks, I practiced the stry fr half an hur every day after schl. Ms. Li always stayed with me, patiently crrecting my mistakes and cheering me up. Whenever I wanted t give up because f nervusness, she wuld encurage me t keep ging. Slwly, I became mre familiar with the stry and felt less scared.
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Finally, the day f the stry-telling cmpetitin came.
That experience turned ut t be a turning pint in my high schl life.