2025-2026年湖南省长沙市高一英语下学期期中检测

这是一份2025-2026年湖南省长沙市高一英语下学期期中检测，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，拼写单词，汉译英，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题：（15分）
1、Did _____she was chsen make him very happy ?
A、that B、which C、it D、what
2、_____ appeared t me that he enjy the fd very much .
A、What B、It C、All that D、That
3、If yu knw ________it was that wrte Gne With the Wind , raise yur hand .
A、whm B、which C、wh D、that
4、I think ,thugh I culd be mistaken ,_____he liked me .
A、wh B、which C、that D、what
5、Reading newspapers and magazines ______gd fr ur English .
A、are B、is C、have D、has
6、E-mail , as well as telephnes , ______an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin .
A、is playing B、have played C、are playing D、play
7、A saying ges _______Rme wasn’t built in a day .
A、when B、where C、what D、that
8、We walked eight miles tday . I never expected that we wuld walk ______ .
A、this far B、that far C、as far D、such far
9、The manager wuld like t see the plan he made _______as sn as pssible .
A、carry ut B、t carry ut C、carrying ut D、carried ut
10、The children were asked t cme t the teachers ffice three _____ .
A、at ne time B、at a time C、ne time D、a time
11、He is very clever and he ______a scientist in the future .
A、expects B、turns C、prmises D、hpes
12、Much ______t be dne .
A、is remained B、remains
C、has been remained D、is remaining
13、______snacks and drinks , but they als brught cards fr entertainment when they had a picnic in the frest .
A、Nt nly they brught B、Nt nly did they bring
C、Nt nly brught they D、Nt nly they did bring
14、When _____, yu’d better make yurself _____as much as pssible .
A、talking ,understand B、saying ,understd
C、telling ,understand D、speaking ,understd
15、Washingtn was made ____President in 1787,wh was ______the first president . f _______United States .
A、/,the , the B、/,the , a C、the , the , the D、the , the , /
二、拼写单词（注意形式）
1、The driver _i_____ the danger sign and then culd nt stp the bus n the hill .
2、The wrk csts us nthing ; it’s all dne by v .
3、He is a farmer and r hrses .
4、She shk her head t i that she had nt pleased himself .
5、The speed bat ran past at a e speed .
6、The little fishing village has turned int a _______（富裕的）mdern city .
7、One f the students frm ur schl will _______（代表）China t take part in the Mathematic Olympiad this summer .
8、Jhn is ill and has been _______（取代）in ur team by Tm .
9、Is this dress made f ______（纯的）wl?
10、My hands ,lk at them , are ________（粗糙的） with wrk .
三、汉译英（注意形式，每空一词）
1、为了报答揭开瓶盖并解救它的人，那个精灵答应实现他的三个愿望。
The genius agreed t fulfil his three wishes _____ ______ _____the man’s uncvering the bttle and releasing him .
2、这家图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。
This library was built _____ _____ _____the scientist .
3、英语和法语在发音方面不同。
English _____ ____ French _______ prnunciatin .
4、适当的锻炼有助于健康。
A prper amunt f exercise ______ ______gd health .
5、让小孩玩火柴有道理吗？
Des it _______ ________ t let little children play with matches ?
6、你一定要留心这里的交通。
Yu must _______ _______ _______ the traffic here .
7、在这个老人的指路下，他毫不费力地找到了回家的路
_____the ld man _____the way ,he had n _____ _____his way back hme .
四、完形填空（20分）
Little Sylvie’s heart began t beat fast．She knew that strange white hern(白鹭)!She had seen it n the ther side f the 1 .The yung man ,wh cllected birds—by shting them and stuff(填充)them with special chemicals t preserve them , was 2 at Sylvie . “I wuld give ten dllars t whever shwed me where the white 3 is .” When Sylvie heard this , her mind was full f all the wnderful things she and her grandmther culd buy 4 ten dllars.
That night，lng after the mn came ut and Sylvie was still 5 When it was time fr the 6 t rise , she quietly left the huse and hurried thrugh the frest．She finally 7 a tall pine tree．She was sure she wuld be able t see where the white hern had 8 its nest n the tp f the tree．At last，she reached the tree’s 9 branch .Suddenly Sylvie’s dark gray eyes 10 a flash f white that grew larger and larger A bird with brad white wings and a lng neck 11 Sylvie and landed n a pine branch belw her. The white hern smthed its 12 and called t its mate , sitting n their nest in a nearby tree . Sylvie knew the wild bird’s 13 nw．
Abut an hur later，Sylvie came back The splendid 14 t speak abut her secret came. 15 Sylvie was silent .The yung man’s kind eyes lked deeply int Sylvie's wn dark gray nes . He culd give Sylvie and her grandmther ten dllars . He had 16 t d this, and they needed the mney 17 .
But Sylvie was silent She remembered 18 the white hern came flying thrugh the glden air and hw they watched the sun rise 19 Sylvie culd nt speak．She culd nt tell the hern’s secret and give its life away .The yung man went away 20 later that day .
1、A、river B、frest C、huse D、tree
2、A、staring B、glancing C、shting D、glaring
3、A、cin B、nest C、animal D、bird
4、A、at B、in C、fr D、by
5、A、asleep B、awake C、sad D、delighted
6、A、sun B、hern C、family D、yung man
7、A、left B、reached C、brke D、leaned
8、A、fund B、discvered C、hidden D、remved
9、A、biggest B、lwest C、strngest D、highest
10、A、caught B、made C、tuched D、felt
11、A、lay beside B、flew past C、1ked at D、cared fr
12、A、head B、neck C、feathers D、wings
13、A、secret B、life C、mate D、health
14、A、place B、mment C、idea D、decisin
15、A、S B、But C、Instead D、Then
16、A、turned ut B、hped C、prmised D、frgtten
17、A、badly B、simply C、regularly D、partly
18、A、why B、hw C、when D、where
19、A、luckily B、prbably C、carefully D、tgether
20、 A、encuraged B、excited C、disappinted D、frightened
五、阅读理解（30分）
A
There was nce a prfessr f medicine , wh was very strict with the students . Whenever he tk the chair n the exam cmmittee(担任考试委员会主席), the students wuld be in fear, because he was seldm pleased with the answer they gave．A student wuld be lucky enugh if he r she culd receive a gd mark frm him . At the end f the term，the students f medicine wuld take their exams again . Nw a student entered the exam rm and gt seated befre the cmmittee .This student was a little nervus(紧张)as he knew it wuld nt be s easy t get thrugh the exam at all.
The prfessr began t ask . The student was required t describe a certain illness，his descriptin f which turned ut t be(结果是)OK .
Then the prfessr asked abut the cure(药剂)fr illness，and the student，t，answered just as right .
“Gd．”said the prfessr，“and hw much will yu give the patient(病人)?”
“A full spn，”answered the student．
“Nw yu may g ut and wait fr what yu can get，”said the prfessr．At the same time the cmmittee discussed carefully the answers the student had given．Suddenly the student nticed that there was smething wrng with his last answer．“A full spn is t much，”he thught t himself ．Anxiusly he pened the dr f the rm and cried , ” Mr Prfessr，I’ve made a mistake ! A full spn is t much fr the patient．He can take nly five drps.”
“I’m srry , sir,”said the prfessr cldly,“but it’s t late．Yur patient has died.”
1、The students were afraid f the prfessr because——·
A、they ften angered and disappinted him
B、their answers ften astnished him
C、their answers seldm satisfied him
D、he ften misunderstd(误解)them and gave them bad marks
2、The student’s descriptin f the illness was——
A、nt crrect B、nt satisfying
C、cmpletely discuraging D、accepted
3、 Befre he left the rm the student was almst sure that_______
A、he had passed the exam B、his last answer had been wrng
C、he culd nt pass the exam D、he had nt dne well in the exam
4、 Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A、The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spn
B、The dctr will be in truble if he’s given the patient a full spn．
C、Since ne spn is less than five drps，the patient will be all right sn if he takes nly ne full spn at a time
D、If the patient wants t remain safe．he shuld take n mre than five drps at a time．
5、Which guess is the mst reasnable frm the passage?
A、The student must have passed the exam．
B、The student may nt have passed the exam．
C、The student must have been very happy when he heard，“Yur patient has died ”
D、The prfessr must have been very pleased and given the student a gd mark．
B
Finland is perhaps the mst beautiful and mysterius(神秘的)f the cuntries f nrthern Eurpe . Tw—thirds f its surface is cvered with thick frests and amng them lie lakes，cnnected with rivers and canals．The nrthern part f this cuntry is inside the Arctic Circle，where almst n trees can grw because f its cld weather and the peple use their deer t transprt clthing and fd．
The Finnish histry began in the Middle Ages . In abut 11 55，Finland was cnquered by its western neighbr Sweden．After a perid f rule by Denmark in the 14th century , the Swedes wn back independence and pwer in 1 523 under their brave King．During the Naplenic Wars (1804—18l8) Finland was passed finally frm Sweden t Russia．The pprtunity (机会) came in 1917 ,when the Russian Revlutin brught freign rule f Finland t an end．Shrtly after Sviet Russia made peace with Germany,1919 saw the funding f the Finnish Republic．
The years between the First and Secnd Wrld Wars were years f prgress and grwing develpment Finland has n cal r il，and the natin’s wealth lies in the timber(木材)frm its frests，which supplies material fr paper and furniture making，and in the electric pwer frm its water.
6、Frm the passage，we learn that Finland_________
A、 lies inside the Arctic Circle
B、is next t the cuntries f nrthern Eurpe
C、1ies east f Sweden
D、is entirely cvered with frests and lakes
7、In histry , Finland was sequentially(相继地)ruled by_____．
A、Sweden , Germany , Denmark and Russia
B、Sweden , Denmark Sweden and Russia
C、Sweden , Denmark Russia and Germany
D、Sweden , Russia, Denmark and Russia
8、Finland must have been under the cntrl f ______fr as lng as ne hundred years r s .
A、Russia B、Denmark C、Sweden D、freign cuntries
9、Amng natural resurces , the Finnish peple benefit (获益) mainly frm _______.
A、cal and il B、frests and water
C、paper and furniture D、timber and pwer industry
10、The wrd “cnquered” in the secnd paragraph means “_________”.
A、vercme B、wn smething by frce
C、destryed D、defended
C
Nt everyne in the wrld requires the same amunt f living space．The amunt f space a persn needs arund him is a cultural(文化的)difference，nt an ecnmic (经济的)ne．Knwing yur wn psychlgical(心理的)space needs is imprtant because they strngly affect yur chices，including，fr example，the number f bedrms in the hme . If yu were brught up in a tw-child family and bth yu and yur sister r brther had yur wn bedrms，the chances are if yu have tw children r mre，that yu als will ffer separate bedrms fr them . In America , fr example , they train peple t want t have their wn rms by giving them their wn rms when they are babies This is very unusual in the wrld . In many ther cuntries，the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents r in bed near them．
The space in the hme als shws a lt abut psychlgical space needs Sme families gather clser t each ther and the size f their huse has nthing t d with it．Others have separate little crners where family members g t be alne .
Althugh it is true that psychlgical space needs are nt decided by ecnmic reasns , they smetimes have t be changed a little because f ecnmic pressure．It is almst impssible , hwever，t cmpletely change yur psychlgical space needs．
11、 The first sentence in Paragraph 1‘‘Nt everyne in the wrld requires the same amunt f space ” means “________”．
A、 Nt tw peple need exactly the same amunt f living space
B、Living space requirements are nt always the same
C、The wrld requires the same amunt f living space
D、Nbdy needs a required amunt f living space
12、 Sme families gather clser t each ther at hme than thers because _________.
A、they have limited living space
B、 they are brught up in a large family
C、 it satisfies their psychlgical space needs
D、the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
13、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A、 Americans are trained t live in the large rms at birth
B、 Ecnmic situatin decides ne’s amunt f space needs
C、Peple in varius cuntries demand different psychlgical space
D、Knwing yur psychlgical space needs is imprtant，as it affects yur future
14、 Accrding t the writer f the passage，psychlgical space needs_______.
A、 are nt affected by incme at all
B、 can hardly be changed altgether
C、 can be changed if yu make up yur mind t d s
D、have nthing t d with cultural backgrund
15、The best title fr this passage is__________．
A、American Way f Living
B、Psychlgical Space
C、Space Needs in Different Cuntries
D、Psychlgical Space and Ecnmic Pressure
六、书面表达（15分）
人们对于学生上网交友持不同意见，请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
注意：1、文章必须包括表中全部内容
2、字数为100字左右
3、参考词汇：网络朋友：n-line friend(s) 上当受骗：t be cheated
赞成理由
反对理由
你的看法
1、广交朋友
2、可自由表达思想
3、有利于外语学习
1、浪费时间
2、影响学习
3、可能上当受骗
学校 班级 姓名 考试号
…………………………密……封……线……内……不……要……答……题…………………………
试卷答卷
一、单项选择题：（15分）
二、单词拼写（10分）
1、____________2、____________3、____________4、____________
5、____________6、____________7、____________8、____________
9、____________10、____________
三、汉译英（10分）
1、________ ________ ________2、________ _________ _______
3、_______ ________ _________4、____________ ____________
5、____________ ____________6、_______ _________ ________
7、___________ ____________ ______________ ___________
四、完形填空（20分）
五、阅读理解（30分）
六、书面表达（15分）
___________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项选择：
1—5：DBCCB 6—10：ADBDB 11—15：CBBDA
二、单词拼写
1、igred 2、vlunteers 3、raises 4、indicate 5、enrmus 6、wealthy 7、represent 8、replaced 9、pure 10、rugh
三、汉译英
1、in return fr 2、in memry f 3、differs frm in 4、cntributes t 5、make sense 6、watch ut fr 7、with shwing difficulty finding
四、完形填空：1—5：BADCB 6—10：ABCDA 11—15：BCABB 16—20：CABDC
五、阅读理解：
1—5：CDACB 6—10：CBABB 11—15：BCCBB
六、Peple hld different pinins abut students making n-line friends.
Sme peple supprt it. First, students can make mre friends nline. Secnd, they can express their thughts freely. Besides, chatting with freigners helps imprve freign languages.
Hwever, thers disagree. They say it wastes lts f time and has bad influence n study. Wrse still, students may be cheated by bad peple nline.
In my pinin, we can make nline friends prperly. We shuld fcus n ur study and never tell strangers ur persnal infrmatin.1
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