2025-2026年湖南省长沙市高二下学期英语期中检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年湖南省长沙市高二下学期英语期中检测卷，文件包含译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单背诵版docx、译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单默写版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 (三部分，共115分)
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What d we learn frm this cnversatin?
The wman will g hme fr dinner.
The wman wn’t g t the cncert.
The man and the wman will eat tgether.
What are they ding nw?
They are having a rest. B.They want t keep smething
They are climing a hill.
What did the man d last night?
A.He watched a play B.He did nthing C.He stayed at hme.
Where are they talking nw?
A.At a htel. B.At the airprt C.In the bkstre.
Des the man ften call hme?
A.N,he desn’t. B.Nt very ften C.Yes,he des.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每个对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的相应位置。听每段对话或读白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
Why desn’t the man bk the seats dwnstairs?
A.T clse t the stage. B.Expensive. C.Uncmfrtable.
Hw lng will it take t watch the play?
A.Tw hurs and a half. B.An hur and a half.
C.Mre than tw hurs.
Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
A.At a htel. B.At a cinema. C.At a theatre.
听第7段材料，回答9----11题
Why des the lady cme t the man?
A.She just drps in n him.
B.She wants t say “Hell” t him.
C.She wants t interview him n smething.
10.What is the man prbably expert at ?
A.Frestry. B.News reprts. C.Editin.
11.What is the lady?
A.A reprter f a newspaper. B.A clumnist.
C.A clumnist as well as a reprter f a newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第12------14题。
12.What is the by ding nw?
A.Reading. B.Watching TV. C.Ding his hmewrk.
13.What’s the mther ding nw?
A.Watching TV. B.Cking. C.Ding sme cleaning.
14.What can we infer frm the dialgue?
A.The by is untidy. B.The by is naughty.
C.The by is diligent.
听第9段材料，回答第15--17题
15.When will Steve plan t get back?
A.Saturday evening r Sunday evening.
B.Saturday mrning r Sunday afternn.
C.Saturday evening r Sunday mrning.
16.Whse party is held n Saturday afternn?
A.Steve’s party. B.Peter’s party. C.Angel’s party.
17.When d yu cnsider Mr.Steve will return at last?
A.Surely n Saturday mrning. B.It’s hard t say.
C.Of curse,n Saturday afternn.
听第10段材料，回答第18-----20题。
18.What is a Frankfurter?
A.A kind f German sausage.
B.A kind f German bread.
C.The name f a German twn.
19.What was Henry Steven’s jb?
A.He raised dgs.
B.He was a cartnist.
C.He sld fast fd.
20.Why did the sa les f htdgs decrease fr sme time?
A.Because it was t ht t eat right away.
B.Because peple had t get used t their taste.
C.Because peple thught they cntained dg meat.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Tny is_____the guidebk, lking fr infrmatin abut Japan, when he will travel sn.
A.scanning B.examining C.skipping D.inspecting
22.In the past he ften made his sister_____,but nw he is ften made____by his sister.
A.cry;cry B.t cry;t cry C.cry;t cry D.t cry;cry
23.Frm the____lk n his face,we knw that the price f meat_______.
A.disappinted;has been raised
B.disappinted;has been gne up
C.disappinting;has gne up
D.disappinting;has risen
24.The child cmplained that the ld man made n answer when_____where he lived.
A.asking B.being asked C.having asked D.asked
25.The heat in the hall was almst mre than peple culd_____,s many f them went ut.
A.cntrl B.stand C.experience D.exercise
26._____made the schl prud was_____mre than 90% f the students had been admitted t key universities.
A.What;because B.What;that
C.That;what D.That;because
27.-------Are yu still thinking abut yesterday’s game?
------Oh,that’s________.
A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited abut
C.hw I feel abut it D.when I feel excite
28.-------I’m nervus abut the exam,Mum.
--------_________.
A.Oh,n,dear B.Take it easy
C.Dn’t think abut it D.Gd luck
29.Since I wn the big prize,my telephne hasn’t stpped ringing.Peple_____t ask hw I am ging t spend the mney.
A.phne B.will phne C.were phning D.are phning
30._______the bad weather we enjyed ur hliday.
A.Althugh B.Despite
C.Because f D.Accrding t
31.Rather than_____everything t the last minute,Lily always prefers t start early.
A.leave B.leaving C.t leave D.having left
32.Peter’s frecast _____t be quite wrng.The price f the cmputer is much lwer than he predicted.
A.brke ut B.called ut C.turned ut D.went ut
33._____in a white unifrm,he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.
A.Dressed B.T dress
C.Dressing D.Having dressed
34.-----D yu knw Lndn at all?
------N,this is the first time that I______here.
A.was B.came C.have been D.had been
35.-----Hi,Amy.Why are yu s upset?
------Er,I fund the washing machine I had had _____brke dwn again.
A.it repairing B.repaired C.it repaired D.t be repaired
第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
I used t be ashamed f my grandma.I knw that’s a _36____thing t say,but it was true until tday,s I have t _37_____it.
The __38____started when my friend Katy fund Grandma’s false teeth flating in a glass n the bathrm sink.I was s used t seeing them that I __39____tk ntice f them.But Katy shuted,laughing and _40___t talk t them.I had t get dwn n my knees and _41____her t shut up s my grandma wuldn’t __42____and get hurt.
After that happened,I__43___there were a millin things abut Grandma that were embarrassing(令人尴尬的).
Once she tk Jill and me ut t Burger King.__44___rdering ur hamburgers well-
dne,she tld the persn behind the cunter, “ They’ll have tw Whppers(巨无霸)well-
t-d.”Jill burst ut laughing, but I almst__45___.
After a while,I started wishing I culd _46___ Grandma in a clset.I even cmplained t my parents.Bth my parents said that I had t be careful nt t make Grandma feel __47_in my hme.
Then last Wednesday, smething happened that__48__everything cmpletely.My teacher tld us t help find interesting ld peple and _49___them abut their_50___,fr a big Oral Histry prject.I was trying t think f smene when Angie pushed me gently.
“Vlunteer yur grandmther,” she whispered. “she’s__51___and rich in experience.”
That was the last thing I ever thught Angie wuld say abut my grandma.
This is hw I ended up n __52___tday interviewing my wn grandmther befre the whle schl assembly( 集合 ).All my friends and teachers were listening t her_53___she was a great herine.I was _54____f my grandma and hped she wuld_55___knw that I had been ashamed f her.
B.cmmn C.terrible D.clear
B.receive C.refuse D.shw
B.accident C.truble D.adventure
B.always C.simply D.hardly
B.pretending C.imagining D.cntinuing
B.demand C.advise D.beg
B.hear C.see D.fall
B.declared C.reaslized D.dubted
f B.Except fr C.Such as D.Instead f
B.cheered C.disppeared D.suffered
B.avid C.arrange D.hide
B.incnvenient C.unwelcme D.unfamiliar
B.finished C.stpped D.prepared
B.reprt C.tell D.write
B.lives C.advantages D.achievements
B.ppular C.interesting D.embarrassing
B.stage C.duty D.time
then B.even if C.s that D.as if B.prud C.ashamed D.afraid
B.even C.still D.nce
第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
The Italian island f Sardinia recently lst its ldest citizen.Family members say Antn Tdde died in his sleep early this mnth.Mr Tdde was 112 years ld.He was less than three weeks away frm his 113th birthday.Recrd –keeping experts say he was the wrld’s ldest man.
His lng life and that f ther very ld Sardinians are the subjects f a scientific prject called Akea.Luca Deiana f Sassari University is directing the study.He says the name Akea cmes frm a traditinal greeting n Sardinia.It means “health and life fr 100 years.”Prfessr Deiana and his team started t cllect infrmatin fr the study in 1997.They identified( 确定 )mre than 220 Sardinians wh were centenarians------100 years ld r lder.His team required three dcuments t cnfirm a persn’s age.They were a gvernment birth recrd,a church recrd and a statement by a clse family member.
The Akea study has prduced tw majr findings.The first is Sardinia’s extremely high numner f centenarians.The island has abut 135 centenarians fr every ne millin peple.In ther Western cuntries,the average is abut seventy—five centenarians fr every ne millin peple.The secnd majr finding was an unusual rate f female t male centenarians.Sardia has tw wmen centanrians fr every male centenarian.In central Sardinia there are equal numbers f female and male centenarians.
Studies in ther parts f the wrld have shwn a much higher percentage f female centenarians.The Akea study cllected infrmatin abut the health and diet f abut 140 f the centenarians Abut ninety percent f thse in the study als agreed t prvide bld fr scientific testing.The study team hpes t identify genetic material in the bld that can be linked t successful aging.Study learders say there is n single reasn why peple n Sardinia live s lng .They believe the answer is a cmbinatin f genetic and envirnmental cnditins.
56.Centenarians are peple wh are ________years ld.
A.200 B.100 C.300 D.400
57.Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A.Why peple n Sardinia live s lng.
B.The wrld’s ldest wman.
C.The wrld’s ldest man .
D.A scientific study n centenarians.
58.What is the general idea f the third paragraph?
A.Sardinia has a large number f centenarians.
B.An unusual rate f female t make centenarians.
C.Tw majr findings f the Akea study.
D.Sardinia has equal numbers f female and male centenarians.
59.Why d Sardinians live s lng accrding t the study?
A.Because the envirnment n Sardinia is very gd.
B.Because they have special genetic material in their bld.
C.Because they have a glass f wine every day.
D.Because they enjy special genetic and envirnmental cnditins.
60.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A.Other parts f the wrld have a higher rate f female centenarians than Sardinia.
B.There are equal numbers f female and male centenarians n Sardinia.
C.Sardinia has an unusual rate f male t female centenarians.
D.There are abut seventy-five centenarians fr every ne millin peple n Sardinia.

B
Our spiritual intelligence qutient(精神智商),r SQ,helps us understand urselves,and live fuller,happier lives.
While we’re all brn with SQ,mst f us dn’t even realize that we have it.Frtunately, yu dn’t have t sign up fr classes t learn hw t imprve yur SQ.Here are sme simple steps that can lead yu t this new level f understanding.
Sit Quietly.The prcess f develping spiritual intelligence begins with slitude(独处)and silence.T tune in t yur spirit,yu have t turn dwn the vlume(强度) in yur busy,nisy ,cmplicated life and frce yurself t d nthing at all.Start small by creating islands fr silence in yur day.In the car ,instead f reading r ding smething else,use the time t think.At wrk,shut the dr t ur ffice between meeting,take a few breaths and let them ut very,very slwly.Enjy stillness in yur hme after the kids are finally in bed.
Step Outside.Fr many peple,nature sets their spirit free.G utside t watch a beautiful sunset.If yu are walking with yur dg,take the time t admire flwers in blm;fllw the fight f birds;watch cluds flat verhead.
Ask Questins f Yurself.Ask pen-ended questins,such as “What am I feeling?” “What are my chices?” r “Where am I heading?” but dn’t expect an answer t arrive thrugh sme supernatural frm r e—mail. “Rarely d I get an immediate answer t my questin,”says Reverend Jan Carter,a Presbyterian minister in Sausalit,Califrnia. “But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking abut a prblem in a perspective(角度 ) I never cnsidered befre.”
Trust Yur Spirit.While mst f us rely n gut feeling(第六感觉)t realize danger,spiritual intelligence pushes us,nt away frm,but twards sme actin that will lead t a greater gd.
61.The passage is mainly abut________.
A.what yur SQ is and in what way it can benefit yur life.
B.what yur SQ is and what way it can be imprved.
C.the relatinship between yur SQ and yur life.
D.advantages and disadvantages f SQ.
62.The underlined phrase “tune in t yur spirit”in the third paragraph prbably means_______.
A.get yur spirit relaxed. B.keep up yur spirit.
C.keep seated quietly. D.change yur spirit.
63.The authr mentins the example f Reverend Jan Carter t shw that______.
A.there are n immediate answers t yur questins.
B.e-mails can’t keep wrking ut a prblem.
C.the mre questins yu ask,the better answers yu’ll get.
D.changing yur way f thinking might help yu slve a prblem.
64.Frm the passage,we can knw that the mst imprtant thing t imprve yur SQ is _____.
A.a peaceful mind B.deep thught
C.spare time and hbbies D.gd spirits

C
Dear Sir,
I’m writing t cmplain abut the service ffered by yur cmpany.I tld yur service department n Nvember 21 that my washing machine needed repairing.Yur service engineers have since been here fur times-----n December 11, December 19, December 25 and January 5.The prblem was fund n the first visit and the wrng parts were brught by different engineers n the tw next visits. The crrect part was fitted by the first engineer n the furth visit.
In shrt,my cmplaints are:
a.I had t wait three weeks fr an engineer t call and nearly tw mnths fr the machine t be repaired.
b.The engineers wh called n December 19 and 25 had been given wrng infrmatin by the cmpany,which made me take tw half days ff frm wrk unnecessarily.
c.The first and furth visits lasted a ttal f thirty minutes.But in the invice( 发票 ),I have t pay fr fur visits f fur hurs’wrk. I will nt be paying yur cmpany fr yur mistakes and I d hpe t receive yur answers t these cmplaints.
Yurs,
Rbert White
65.Rbert’s main purpse in writing t the cmpany is t tell the cmpany_______.
A.hw its service department is perating.
B.hw its different engineers came fr the repair.
C.that tw f the engineers didn’t give him any help.
D.that he refuses t pay the cmpany fr their mistakes.
66.The first f Rbert’s cmplaints is that _______.
A.it tk him three weeks t have the machine repaired.
B.it tk him nearly sixty days t get his machine repaired.
C.it had been almst tw mnths befre the first engineer came.
D.it tk the engineer 3 weeks t find ut what was wrng with the machine.
67.The secnd and third engineers brught the wrng parts because___.
A.the cmpany didn’t tell them exactly what they shuld d.
B.the cmpany didn’t tell them where the crrect parts were.
C.they were nt sure abut whether the machine wrked r nt.
D.they hadn’t been tld where the right parts shuld be fitted.
68.It can be inferred frm the letter that Rbert prmises t pay fr___.
A.three hurs’wrk. B.half an hur’s wrk.
C.an hur’s wrk. D.fur hurs’ wrk.

D
I really lve my jb because I enjy wrking with small children and like the challenges and awards frm the jb.I als think my wrk is imprtant. There was a time when I thught I wuld never have that srt f career.
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t d much schlwrk.In my final term I started thinking what I might d and fund I didn’t have much t ffer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type t have a career.
I then fund myself a jb,lking after tw little girls.It wasn’t t bad at first.But the prblems began when I agreed t live in,s that I wuld be there if my bss had t g ut fr business in the evening.We agreed that if I had t wrk extra hurs ne week,she’d give me time ff the next.but unfrtunately,it didn’t ften wrk ut.Iwas getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had t many late night and early mrning with the children.
One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan wh used t g t schl with me.I tld her abut my situatin.She suggested me that I shuld d a curse and met a qualificatin if I wanted t wrk with children.I didn’t think I wuld be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in schl.
She persuaded me t phne the lcal cllege and they were really helpful.My experience cunted fr a lt and I gt n a part-time curse. I had t leave my jb with the family and gt wrk helping ut at a kindergarten.
Nw I’ve gt a full-time jb there. I shall always be thankful t Megan. I wish I had knwn earlier that yu culd have a career, even if yu aren’t tp f the class at schl.
69.What is the authr’s present jb?
A.Wrking part-time in a cllege.
B.Taking care f children fr a family.
C.Helping children with their schlwrk.
D.Lking after children at a kindergarten.
70.When staying with the girl’s family,the authr________.
A.was paid fr extra wrk . B.ften wrked lng hurs.
C.gt much help frm her bss. D.tk a day ff every ther wrk.
71.Why did the authr leave her first jb?
A.She fund a full-time jb.
B.She was fed up with children.
C.She decided t attend a part-time curse.
D.She needed a rest after wrking extra hurs.
72.What has the authr learned frm her wn experience?
A.Less successful students can still have a career.
B.Qualificatins are necessary fr a career.
C.Hard wrk makes an excellent student.
D.One must chse the jb she likes.
E
Success in life depends t a great extent n what we mean by success. T sme peple mney is the nly real indicatin(象征) f achievement in the mdern wrld. Their evaluatin f success is based n the state f their bank balance and the pwer that ges with it. Their life is devted t making mney and they are at a lss t understand peple whse ideas are different frm their wn. These are peple, hwever, wh cnsider their lives successful if they are ding what they enjy ding thrugh it may nt bring them any great financial(财政) reward. A man wh spends his time gardening might cnsider himself successful if the flwers blssmed and his trees gave fruit. Nursing, teaching, running a Yuth Club all bring their wn kind f success t thse interested in them. Success can be fund in painting a picture nbdy will ever see, sailing a bat, watching the stars, cllecting stamps----almst anything that invlve persnal effrts. The great thing is t believe that success is nt necessarily public.
73.Painting a picture nbdy will ever see may mean_______.
A.that it is a failure. B.that the painter can make n mney.
C.a success t the painter. D.that it is wrthless.
74. “They are at a lss t understand” means that________.
A.They will lse smething if they try t understand.
B.They will lse their temper( 脾气 )t understand.
C.They are at a lwer price t understand.
D.They d nt understand.
75.What cnclusin des the authr draw?
A.A lt f mney means success.
B.Success can be persnal as well as public.
C.Success means persnal enjyment.
D.Success des nt mean public devtin.
第二卷 （两部分，共35 分）
一. 短文改错 （每题1分，共10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:
多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写该词,并也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线加的词。
错一个词: 在错的词下划横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Mrs.Smith was walking near a playgrund. She was a hurry 76______
t visit her grandchildren. She missed them very much 77______
because she had seen them fr quite a lng time .She was 78_____
walking while suddenly she saw a ball cming in her 79______
directin. She was already in her seventy. Shuld she kick 80______
the ball t send it back and shuld she just pass leaving 81_____
the ball where it was? Finally with greatly care she 82____
gave it a kick. The ball g straight in the gal. Hw 83_____
wnderful it was ! And she happened t have helped wn the 84____
match.And all her fur grandchildren were n team f the winners. 85_____
二. 书面表达（满分25分）
面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abrad”为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
Advantages 1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2.拓宽视野，学习国内外先进的科学技术。
3.传播各民族间的不同文化。
Disadvantages 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。情感孤独，思乡2.文化冲击，很难适应。
注意：1.第一句以为你写好，不计入总数
2.词数100--120 左右
3.生词：媒介 mediatr 视野visin文化冲击cultural shck
Studying Abrad
In recent years, studying abrad has been ppular.__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案
一．听力（30分）
1—5 CCABC 6—10 BACCA
11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BBACC
二、单选（15分）
21—25 ACADB 26—30 BABDB 31—35 ACACB
三、完型填空（30分）
36—40 CACDB 41—45 DBCDB
46----50DCAAB 51---55 CBDBA
四、阅读理解（40分）
56—60 BDCDA 61—65 BADAD
66—70 BABDB 71—75 CACDB
五、改错（10分）
76.^in 77. √ 78^nt
79.while----when 80seventy---seventies. 81and----r
82.greatly-----great 83.g---went 84.wn----win
85.^the
六，书面表达（25分）
Studying Abrad
In recent years, studying abrad has been ppular.
Studying abrad brings many advantages. First, the native language envirnment helps students learn freign languages faster. Besides, it bradens their visin t learn advanced science and technlgy. What’s mre, students can act as mediatrs t spread different cultures between natins.
Hwever, it als has disadvantages. Mst middle schl students are t yung. They lack life experience and self-care skills, feeling lnely and hmesick far away frm family. Wrse still, they may face cultural shck and struggle t fit int a ttally new envirnment.
In my pinin, teenagers shuld think twice befre ging abrad. If they chse t d s, they need t get well prepared in advance.
听力原文
第一节（5 段对话，每段仅读一遍）
M: Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me after dinner?
W: I'd lve t. Let's have dinner tgether first.
Q: What d we learn frm this cnversatin?
W: Let's stp and take a break. I'm s tired.
M: All right. This hill is really hard t climb.
Q: What are they ding nw?
W: Did yu g t watch a play in the theatre last night?
M: N. I just stayed at hme the whle night.
Q: What did the man d last night?
W: Excuse me. Which flight is heading fr Lndn?
M: Flight 320. It will take ff sn.
Q: Where are they talking nw?
W: D yu ften give a call t yur family?
M: Yes. I call them every week.
Q: Des the man ften call hme?
第二节（每段材料读两遍）
第 6 段对话（6-8）
W: Wuld yu prefer seats dwnstairs r upstairs?
M: Upstairs, please. The seats dwnstairs are much t expensive.
W: Okay. The play begins at seven 'clck and will last fr tw and a half hurs.
Q6. Why desn’t the man bk the seats dwnstairs?
Q7. Hw lng will it take t watch the play?
Q8. Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
第 7 段对话（9-11）
W: Excuse me. I wrk fr the lcal newspaper. Culd I interview yu abut frest prtectin?
M: Sure. I have wrked in frestry fr many years.
W: Thank yu. I am bth a reprter and a clumnist fr ur newspaper.
Q9. Why des the lady cme t the man?
Q10. What is the man prbably expert at ?
Q11. What is the lady?
第 8 段对话（12-14）
M: Mm, culd yu please turn dwn the TV a little? I'm busy ding my hmewrk.
W: Srry abut that. I'm busy cleaning the rm nw. Lk at yur desk, it is cvered with bks and rubbish.
Q12. What is the by ding nw?
Q13. What’s the mther ding nw?
Q14. What can we infer frm the dialgue?
第 9 段对话（15-17）
W: Are yu ging n a trip tmrrw, Steve?
M: Yes. I plan t cme back n Saturday evening r Sunday mrning.
W: Dn't frget Peter's party n Saturday afternn.
M: I knw. I'll try my best t cme back in time, but I'm nt sure.
Q15. When will Steve plan t get back?
Q16. Whse party is held n Saturday afternn?
Q17. When d yu cnsider Mr.Steve will return at last?
第 10 段独白（18-20）
A Frankfurter is a famus kind f German sausage, which peple als call htdg. A man named Henry Steven sld this kind f fast fd. Hwever, its sales drpped fr a perid f time, because many peple misunderstd that htdgs were made frm dg meat. Later, peple knew the truth and sales picked up again.
Q18. What is a Frankfurter?
Q19. What was Henry Steven’s jb?
Q20. Why did the sales f htdgs decrease fr sme time?