所属成套资源:2026年七年级下册英语期末试卷
2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷含答案(基础卷,天津专用)
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这是一份2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷含答案(基础卷,天津专用),共5页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,完成句子,任务型阅读,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.His hme was ________ small huse at ________ side f a big twn.
A.a; anB.a; /C.a; theD.an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的家是一个大镇子边上的一所小房子。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个(定冠词,表特指);/零冠词。第一空泛指“一所小房子”,且small以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空特指“大镇子的边上”,应用定冠词the。
2.I ________ my travel plan t my parents yesterday.
A.shwsB.shwedC.is shwingD.will shw
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我昨天向我的父母展示了我的旅行计划。
根据“yesterday”,动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,应填shwed。
3.There are many kinds f drinks n the menu. It’s hard fr me t make a ________.
A.ruleB.habitC.wishD.chice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:菜单上有很多种饮料。对我来说做一个选择很难。
rule规则;habit习惯;wish愿望;chice选择。根据前句“There are many kinds f drinks n the menu.”可知饮料种类很多,所以很难做出“选择”,固定搭配make a chice表示“做出选择”,应填chice。
4.—I ________ what the new schl is like.
—Yu may ask yur elder brther. He ges t the same schl as yu.
A.believeB.trustC.wnderD.express
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道新学校是什么样子的。——你可以问问你哥哥。他和你在同一所学校。
believe相信;trust信任;wnder想知道;express表达。根据答语“Yu may ask yur elder brther.”可知,说话人想要了解新学校的情况,wnder符合语境。
5.—David, yu left yur bk n the desk.
—It isn’t ________. I think it is ________.
A.my; Nick’sB.mine; NickC.mine; Nick’sD.my; Nick
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大卫,你把书落在桌子上了。——那不是我的。我认为它是尼克的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;Nick尼克,人名;Nick’s尼克的,名词所有格。第一空,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine;第二空,表示“尼克的(书)”,应用名词所有格Nick’s。
6.Yur idea ________ great. Let’s try it.
A.lksB.sundsC.tastesD.smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你的主意听起来很棒。我们试试看吧。
lks看起来;sunds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据主语“idea(主意)”可知,主意是靠听觉感知的,应填sunds。
7.Ding utdr activities can make us ________ and healthy.
A.weakB.fitC.lazyD.fat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:做户外活动能使我们健康且强壮。是的,它对我们的身体有好处。
weak虚弱的;fit健康的、强壮的;lazy懒惰的;fat胖的。根据句意“and healthy”可知,户外活动能使人变得“健康且强壮”,应填fit,且fit与healthy并列,语义一致。
8.—The flr is wet. ________ slwly, please.
—OK, I’ll be careful.
A.T walkB.WalkC.WalksD.Walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——地面是湿的。请慢点走。——好的,我会小心的。
根据“The flr is , please.”可知,此处是提醒对方小心地面湿滑,应用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。应填Walk。
9.They ________ us ________ g t the cncert with them.
A.invited; tB.invites; tC.invited; frD.invites; fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们邀请我们去和他们一起听音乐会。
主语They是复数,谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式invites;固定搭配“invite sb. t d sth.”意为“邀请某人做某事”,动词g之前应用t。应填invited;t。
10.—What’s the ________ f the lake?
—It’s abut 10 meters deep.
A.surfaceB.levelC.heightD.depth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个湖的深度是多少?大约10米深。
surface表面;level水平;height高度;depth深度。答句说明水深十米,因此问句询问湖水深度,用depth,符合语境。
11.It’s my first day here. S I have ________ friends.
A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我到这里的第一天。所以我几乎没有朋友。
few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);a few有一些(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定);a little有一些(修饰不可数名词,表肯定);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词,表否定)。根据空后的名词“friends”可知,其为可数名词复数,排除C、D选项;再根据前句“It’s my first day here.”可知,第一天到这里暗示人地生疏,应表达“几乎没有”朋友,应用表示否定意义的few。
12.It’s ________ fr Kevin t make his bed than t ck.
A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.mre easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对凯文来说,整理床铺比做饭更容易。
根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应用形容词的比较级。easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,变比较级时需变y为i再加er,即easier。
13.—I am very nervus in a new city. —Dn’t wrry. It’s ________ t have this feeling.
A.specialB.dangerusC.nrmalD.cl
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在一个新城市我很紧张。——别担心。有这种感觉是正常的。
special特殊的;dangerus危险的;nrmal正常的;cl凉爽的。根据答语“Dn’t wrry”可知,说话人是在安慰对方,意在说明在新环境中产生紧张情绪是“正常的”。故nrmal符合语境。
14.—Can yu teach me hw t imprve spken English?
—The mre yu practise, ________ it will becme.
A.the wrseB.the wrstC.the betterD.the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?——你练习得越多,它就会变得越好。
wrse更差的;wrst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“The mre yu practise”可知此处运用the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……就越……”句型,需用比较级,根据常理,练习越多口语会越好。
15.It’s dangerus t walk ________ the rad when the traffic lights are red.
A.verB.acrssC.thrughD.past
【答案】B
【详解】句意:红灯亮时,横穿马路是很危险的。
ver从上方越过;acrss从表面横穿;thrugh从内部穿过;past从旁边经过。根据句中“ rad”可知,此处表示从马路表面横穿过去,应填acrss。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a camping activity. I decided t 16 part in it because I lve being clse t nature. I prepared everything carefully 17 I didn’t want t miss anything imprtant.
When we arrived at the campsite, I felt a little 18 but als excited. Our teacher shwed us hw t put up a 19 . Sme f my classmates were nt gd at it, but we helped each ther 20 .
During the trip, we went fishing by the lake. I 21 a small fish after waiting fr half an hur. We als had a picnic and 22 delicius fd tgether. At night, we sat arund the campfire and sang sngs.
I felt very 23 after the trip. I learned that wrking with thers can make things easier. Nw I want t jin the schl’s utdr club and g n mre 24 trips. This experience taught me t 25 the beauty f nature.
16.A.getB.playC.takeD.make
17.A.becauseB.sC.butD.r
18.A.happyB.nervusC.tiredD.bred
19.A.classrmB.tentC.stageD.bat
20.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.ludlyD.happily
21.A.caughtB.bughtC.fundD.saw
22.A.ckedB.sldC.ateD.made
23.A.sadB.prudC.wrriedD.angry
24.A.bringB.scaryC.excitingD.busy
25.A.frgetB.enjyC.leaveD.change
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校组织的露营活动的经历,包括搭帐篷、钓鱼、野餐和篝火晚会,这次活动让作者学会团队合作的重要性,并决定参加更多户外活动、学会欣赏自然之美。
【详解】16.句意:我决定参加这个活动,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。
此处指参加活动,take part in“参加”,是固定搭配,take符合语境。get“得到”、play“玩”、make“制作”均不能与part in构成“参加活动”的固定表达。
17.句意:我仔细准备了所有东西,因为我不想遗漏任何重要物品。
仔细准备的原因是不想遗漏,because“因为”引导原因状语从句,符合语境。s“所以”表结果与前后逻辑相反、but“但是”表转折、r“或者”表选择,均不能表达因果关系。
18.句意:到达营地时,我感到有点紧张但也很兴奋。
“but als excited”此处表达转折,说明并列的情绪是nervus“紧张的”,初次露营的复杂心情包含紧张和兴奋,符合语境。happy“开心的”与兴奋重复、tired“累的”和bred“无聊的”均不能与excited构成合理的相反并列关系。
19.句意:老师教我们如何搭帐篷。
露营活动需要搭tent“帐篷”,符合语境。classrm“教室”不在露营地使用、stage“舞台”和bat“船”均不是露营时搭建的住宿设施。
20.句意:有些同学不擅长搭帐篷,但我们互相帮助,愉快地完成了。
同学们一起合作搭帐篷,happily“愉快地”,描述互助过程中的积极氛围,符合语境。quickly“快速地”不能体现合作的情感色彩、quietly“安静地”和ludly“大声地”均不能描述互助的愉快心情。
21.句意:等了半小时后,我钓到了一条小鱼。
前文说去湖边钓鱼,等了半小时之后我钓到一条小鱼,caught“捕获、钓到”是catch的过去式,准确描述钓鱼成功的动作,符合语境。bught“买”不符合钓鱼场景、fund“发现”和saw“看到”均不是从湖中把鱼钓上来的方式。
22.句意:我们也进行了野餐,一起吃了美味的食物。
野餐时大家一起享用食物,ate“吃”是eat的过去式,准确描述野餐时进食的行为,符合语境。cked“烹饪”在野餐场景不一定发生、sld“卖”与朋友聚会场景矛盾、made“制作”同样不能描述“一起享用食物”的核心动作。
23.句意:旅行后我感到非常自豪。
这次露营后,我学到了合作的意义,prud“自豪的”,最能描述满满的成就感,符合语境。sad“伤心的”、wrried“担心的”、angry“生气的”均与愉快的露营经历和积极收获矛盾。
24.句意:现在我想加入学校的户外俱乐部,去参加更多令人兴奋的旅行。
想再参加更多说明旅行很exciting“令人兴奋的”,符合语境。bring“无聊的”,与想再参加矛盾、scary“可怕的”和busy“忙碌的”均不能表达“因为喜欢所以想再去”的向往之情。
25.句意:这次经历教会我欣赏自然之美。
全文描写自然露营的美好经历,enjy“欣赏、享受”自然之美最能总结全文主题,符合语境。frget“忘记”与全文欣赏自然的主旨相反、leave“离开”和change“改变”均不能概括“从自然中获得美好感受”的核心收获。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animals are imprtant t us and they are ur friends. But sme f them are in great danger nw. What can we d t help save them?
Dn’t eat wild animals’ meat. Sme f us like t eat meat. But sme meat may cme frm endangered (濒危的) animals. T save animals, dn’t eat their meat.
Dn’t wear clthes made f fur. Smetimes peple kill animals fr their fur. If we dn’t buy clthes made f fur, peple will nt kill animals.
Please give away mney t Animal Helpers. The grup des everything t help save animals. But it ften needs mney. S save sme mney and give it away t the grup t help animals.
Tell peple that it’s imprtant t save animals. Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends and that we must save them. S why nt tell peple arund us that it’s imprtant t save animals?
D yu have any ther gd ways t help save animals? Write t tell us.
26.Hw many ways t save animals are mentined in the passage?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
27.What d sme peple kill animals fr?
A.Their fd.B.Their hme.C.Their mney.D.Their meat and fur.
28.Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.We shuld eat meat frm wild animals.
B.All peple knw animals are ur friends.
C.We can tell peple arund us t save animals.
D.Animal Helpers desn’t need any mney t help animals.
29.What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
30.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Help Save AnimalsB.What t D fr Animal Helpers
C.When t Help Save AnimalsD.Where t Find Many Animals
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕“如何帮助拯救动物”展开,介绍了保护动物的多种具体方法,呼吁大家行动起来,保护处于危险中的动物。
【详解】26.文中第二段到第五段一共介绍了4种保护动物的方法:“Dn’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Dn’t wear clthes made f fur.”、“Give away mney t Animal Helpers.”、“Tell peple that it’s imprtant t save animals.”。
27.文中明确提到了人们杀害动物的两个原因:第二段提到“Sme meat may cme frm endangered animals.”和第三段提到“Smetimes peple kill animals fr their fur.”。因此,人们杀害动物是为了获取肉和皮毛。
28.第五段提到“S why nt tell peple arund us that it’s imprtant t save animals?”,说明我们可以向身边人宣传保护动物的重要性。
29.文章是总分总结构:第①段总起,提出话题“我们能做什么拯救濒危动物”;第②—⑤段分别介绍四种拯救方法,属于分述;第⑥段结尾,征集读者的其他方法,属于总结。因此,选项D结构图符合题意。
30.全文围绕“帮助拯救动物的具体方法”展开,从不吃野生动物肉、不穿皮草、捐款、宣传等多个方面给出建议,因此最贴合的标题是“Hw t Help Save Animals”。
B
Starting frm 2025, middle schl students in China began enjying new spring and autumn hlidays. The spring break usually cmes arund Tmb Sweeping Day. The autumn break is in Nvember. Each break lasts tw t three days. It can last five t eight days when put tgether with weekends.
The gvernment wants t give students mre time t rest and help them feel less wrried abut schl. “Spring break is gd fr students’ health, eyesight and md,” said Shi Ai, a schl leader in Sichuan. The plicy (政策) als tries t help family travel and make business better.
Students, parents, and turism all get help frm it. Ma Xingzhi, a third-grader frm Chengdu, travelled t Wuzhen with his parents. “I felt happy because there was n hmewrk. It was just fun,” he said. His mther said the same, “We culd travel befre the busy seasn t stay away frm t many peple.”
Schls cannt give written hmewrk during the break. Bsses and cmpanies are encuraged t let parents wrk at different times s they can be with their children. The number f peple buying flight tickets frm Chengdu rse by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025.
The plicy, first tried ut in Zhejiang in 2004, is nw spreading acrss the whle cuntry. “Unique life experiences utside schl can help students grw,” said educatin expert (教育专家) Lin Li.
31.Why did the gvernment make this new hliday plicy?
A.T increase schl days.B.T cut dwn the number f subjects.
C.T take the place f summer hliday.D.T let students rest and increase family travel.
32.When des the spring break usually take place?
A.In January.B.In April.C.In June.D.In Nvember.
33.What can we learn frm Ma Xingzhi and his mther’s wrds?
A.They enjy travelling withut hmewrk and crwds.
B.They prefer staying at hme during hlidays.
C.They visited many museums in Wuzhen.
D.They think the break is t shrt.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Mre peple in Chengdu tk flights in April 2025.
B.Students must finish hmewrk during the break.
C.The plicy started in Zhejiang in April 2025.
D.All bsses must give parents paid leave.
35.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Different ideas n hlidaysB.A special hliday in China
C.Reasns fr the spring hlidayD.Plans fr the spring hliday
【答案】31.D 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道,介绍了我国全面推行中学春秋假期,助力学生放松、带动家庭出游与旅游业的发展。
【详解】31.第二段指出:“The gvernment wants t give students mre time t rest and help them feel less wrried abut schl.”和“The plicy (政策) als tries t help family travel and make business better.”,政府制定该政策是为了让学生休息并促进家庭旅游。
32.第一段的“The spring break usually cmes arund Tmb Sweeping Day.”和第四段的“during the first spring break in April 2025”表明,春假通常在清明节前后,即4月份。
33.第三段介绍:“‘I felt happy because there was n away frm t many peple.’”,马星志和他的母亲喜欢这段没有作业,且能避开拥挤人群的旅行。
34.第四段介绍:“The number f peple buying flight tickets frm Chengdu rse by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025.”,2025年4月成都乘飞机的人数增加了。
35.纵览全文,本文主要介绍了中国开始实施的一种新的中学生春秋假政策,包括其时间、目的和影响等,这是一种特殊的假期安排,因此B项适合做文章的标题。
C
Zhangjiajie: A Natural Wnder
D yu knw Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park? It lies in Hunan Prvince, China. It is wrld‑famus fr its pillarlike muntains—tall, thin rcks that lk like pillars (柱子).
Hw did these strange muntains frm? The stry started at the bttm f the sea. Over millins f years, rivers carried sand int the sea. The sand was pressed dwn and slwly turned int hard sandstne (砂岩). Later, the sea flr rse and became land. The wind and rivers cut deep int the rck. Little by little, the beautiful pillarlike muntains appeared.
Tday, Zhangjiajie is a must‑visit place. In 2025, it received ver 12 millin turists. Many peple came t see the muntains that inspired the mvie Avatar. The Chinese gvernment set up the park t prtect this unique landscape. Visitrs can g hiking, take a glass lift, r walk n the wrld’s highest and lngest glass bridge.
“It feels like walking in the sky,” said a turist frm the UK. “Nature is truly excellent here.”
If yu lve nature and amazing views, Zhangjiajie is the perfect destinatin fr yu.
36.Where is Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park?
A.In Sichuan Prvince.B.In Hunan Prvince.
C.In Gansu Prvince.D.In Shaanxi Prvince.
37.Hw did the pillarlike muntains frm?
A.Peple built them by hand.B.A vlcan made them.
C.Wind and water cut the rck ver a lng time.D.An earthquake brke the land.
38.Hw many turists visited Zhangjiajie in 2025?
A.Abut 1,600.B.Abut 7 millin.
C.Abut 8,991.D.Abut 12 millin.
39.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The glass bridge.B.Walking in the sky.
C.Visiting Zhangjiajie.D.The view frm the UK.
40.Why did the Chinese gvernment set up the park?
A.T build mre glass bridges.B.T prtect the unique landscape.
C.T make mvies like Avatar.D.T receive mre freign turists.
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的地理位置、柱状山脉的形成过程、旅游现状以及其受欢迎的原因,旨在向读者推荐这一自然奇观。
【详解】36.第一段明确指出:“It lies in Hunan Prvince, China.”,直接说明张家界国家森林公园位于湖南省。
37.第二段详细描述了柱状山脉的形成过程:“The wind and rivers cut deep int the rck. Little by little, the beautiful pillarlike muntains appeared.”,说明是风和水经过漫长时间切割岩石形成的。
38.第三段提到:“In 2025, it received ver 12 millin turists.”,因此2025年游客量约为1200万。
39.第四段中“it”指代前文提到的“walk n the wrld’s highest and lngest glass bridge”,即“玻璃桥”。
40.第三段明确说明:“The Chinese gvernment set up the park t prtect this unique landscape.”,建立公园的目的是保护独特的自然景观。
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Lisa! What d yu usually have fr lunch?
B: 41 I bring a packed lunch t schl.
A: That’s cl! What’s in yur lunch bx?
B: I usually have sandwiches and sme fruit. 42
A: I usually have a schl dinner. The schl serves chicken r fish with rice.
B: 43
A: Yes, there are always vegetables and fruit in every meal. They are very healthy.
B: I see. 44
A: I think it’s imprtant t eat healthy fd. 45
B: Me t! Healthy fd helps us stay strng and happy.
A.What abut yu?
B.I prefer t eat at hme.
C.It gives us energy fr the afternn.
D.Are there any vegetables in the schl dinner?
E.I dn’t like eating at schl.
F.I always bring my wn lunch.
G.I never eat vegetables.
【答案】41.F 42.A 43.D 44.E 45.C
【导语】本对话是两人互相交流各自的午餐内容,并探讨了健康饮食的重要性。
【详解】41.上文问午餐通常吃什么,F项“I always bring my wn lunch.”直接回答A的问题,说明自己的习惯。
42.上文Lisa介绍完自己的午餐后,下文A回答通常吃学校提供的正餐。这说明Lisa把话题抛给了对方,询问对方的情况。A项“What abut yu?”用于反问对方情况,起到自然转换话题的作用,符合语境。
43.后文用“Yes”进行回答,且提到餐食中有蔬菜和水果,D项“Are there any vegetables in the schl dinner?”是一般疑问句,与答语匹配,符合语境。
44.听到A介绍学校的健康餐食,B用“I see”表示了解后,再用E项“I dn’t like eating at schl.”道出自己自带便当的原因,表达个人用餐偏好,对话衔接真实自然。
45.前文表达了对健康饮食的看法,后文对方表示认同,C项“It gives us energy fr the afternn.”承接上文,说明健康午餐带来的益处,符合语境。
英语(笔试部分)
第Ⅱ卷
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46.我们都期待着生活中有更多的新鲜有趣的事物。
We all ________ mre new and interesting things in life.
【答案】lk frward t
【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词,表示“期待”的短语是“lk frward t”,这里主语“We”是复数,且描述的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时,动词用原形。
47.多亏了你的帮助,我觉得现在好多了。
Thanks t yur help, I feel ________ ________ nw.
【答案】 much better
【详解】原句中“好多了”是关键词,且表示与之前相比状态有所好转,含有比较意味,因此用比较级。形容身体/状态好用well,well的比较级是better,“多了”表示程度深,在英语中修饰比较级常用much。故填much;better。
48.此外,不要花太多时间玩手机,这对我们眼睛有害。
Besides, ________ ________ t much time playing with mbile phnes. It’s bad fr ur eyes.
【答案】 dn’t spend
【详解】根据中文“不要”可知,此处为否定祈使句,结构为Dn’t + 动词原形。“花费时间做某事”的英语表达为spend time (in) ding sth.。结合句意和语法结构,第一空填dn’t,第二空填spend。
49.做水果沙拉有三个步骤。
There are three _________________________________ t make a fruit salad.
【答案】
steps
【详解】原句中“步骤”是关键词,对应的英文单词是step;空缺处前有数词three,表示复数概念,因此后面的可数名词需要用复数形式。
50.She wrked hard ________ ________ ________ ________ f her dream.
她努力拼搏,乘风破浪,追逐她的梦想。
【答案】 t ride the waves
【详解】原句中“乘风破浪”是关键词,表示“乘风破浪”的英文表达是“ride the waves”。空格前为动词短语“wrked hard”,后接不定式“t ride the waves”作目的状语。
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Su Yiming is a great yung Chinese snwbarder (滑雪板运动员). He was brn in Jilin n February 18, 2004. He started snwbarding at the age f fur. And he fell in lve with this sprt at nce. Fr him, snwbarding is nt just a sprt, but his biggest dream.
T make his dream cme true, he trained very hard every day. He practiced fr lng hurs even when he was tired r faced difficulties. He never gave up and always kept trying his best. He believed that hard wrk wuld bring him gd results.
At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-ld yung man wn a gld medal and a silver medal. He became ne f the yungest Chinese Olympic winners in China’s histry. He made his cuntry and peple very prud.
Su Yiming is nt nly talented but als hard-wrking and brave. He sets a gd example fr us teenagers. He tells us that nthing is impssible if we hld n t ur dreams. We shuld learn frm him, keep wrking hard every day, and try ur best t make ur wn dreams cme true.
51.Su Yiming started snwbarding .
52.He every day t make his dream cme true.
53.He believed hard wrk wuld .
54.He and a silver medal at seventeen.
55.He sets fr us teenagers.
【答案】51.when he was fur 52.trained very hard 53.bring him gd results 54.wn a gld medal 55.a gd example
【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历。文章讲述了他从四岁开始滑雪,为了实现梦想刻苦训练,最终在2022年北京冬奥会上获得一金一银的优异成绩,成为中国历史上最年轻的奥运冠军之一,为青少年树立了榜样。
51.根据第一段第三句“He started snwbarding at the age f fur.”可知,他在四岁时开始滑雪,因此填空处应为“when he was fur”。
52.根据第二段第一句“T make his dream cme true, he trained very hard every day.”可知,为了实现梦想,他每天刻苦训练,因此填空处应为“trained very hard”。
53.根据第二段最后一句“He believed that hard wrk wuld bring him gd results.”可知,他相信努力工作会给他带来好结果,因此填空处应为“bring him gd results”。
54.根据第三段第一句“At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-ld yung man wn a gld medal and a silver medal.”可知,在2022年北京冬奥会上,这位17岁的年轻人获得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌,因此填空处应为“wn a gld medal”。
55.根据第四段第二句“He sets a gd example fr us teenagers.”可知,他为我们青少年树立了一个好榜样,因此填空处应为“a gd example”。
七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nwadays, a ppular phrase “Lve Yurself, Laji” is sweeping scial media (社交媒体) amng yung peple. It means caring f 56 yurself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because f schlwrk and life. They ften wait fr thers t prtect them, but “Lve Yurself, Laji” tells a d 57 idea: be yur wn supprter.
Self-care desn’t need t be e 58 . Yu can buy a cheap snack yu like, take a walk after class, r just sit quietly t r 59 . These small acts help yu feel better withut s 60 much mney. Yung peple are learning that it is i 61 t fcus n their wn feelings.
This phrase als shws the rise f yung peple’s self-awareness (自我意识). They n lnger nly want t be lved by thers. Instead, they chse t take care f t 62 first. When yu feel happy and relaxed, yu can d 63 with difficulties yurselves in life.
But we s 64 nt g t far. True self-care is nt being lazy r selfish (自私的). It’s abut balancing yur needs with respnsibilities (责任). Althugh “Lve Yurself, Laji” may fade (褪色) ne day, its s 65 will stay. It teaches us t be kind t urselves and find ur inner (内心的) peace.
【答案】
56.fr/r 57.different/ifferent 58.expensive/xpensive 59.relax/elax/rest/est 60.spending/pending 61.imprtant/mprtant 62.themselves/hemselves 63.deal/eal 64.shuld/huld 65.spirit/pirit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕网络热梗“Lve Yurself, Laji”展开,介绍爱自己的内涵、低成本自我关怀方式,阐述年轻人自我意识的觉醒,同时提醒自爱不能走向懒惰自私,重在平衡需求与责任。
【详解】56.句意:它意味着用简单的方式照顾自己。固定搭配care fr意为“照顾”,首字母f对应fr。
57.句意:他们总等着别人保护自己,但“爱自己”传递不一样的观点:做自己的后盾。修饰名词“idea”需用形容词,结合下文“be yur wn supprter”,前文依靠他人保护和后文做自己的支持者构成转折,代表观点不同,首字母d对应形容词different。
58.句意:自我关怀不必花费高昂。be动词后需用形容词作表语,后文举例便宜零食、散步等低成本行为,说明不用昂贵开销,首字母e对应形容词expensive。
59.句意:你可以买爱吃的平价零食、课后散步,或是静静坐着放松/休息。不定式符号t后面接动词原形,结合日常自我放松的语境,首字母r对应动词原形relax/rest。
60.句意:这些小事不用花很多钱就能让心情变好。介词withut后接动名词,spend mney“花钱”,固定搭配,首字母s对应动名词spending。
61.句意:年轻人逐渐意识到关注自身感受很重要。“It is + 形容词 + t d sth.”为固定句型,结合全文倡导关注自我的主旨,首字母i对应形容词imprtant“重要的”。
62.句意:相反,他们选择先照顾自己。主语是“they”,空格指代他们自身,take care f neself“照顾某人自己”,首字母t对应反身代词themselves。
63.句意:当你开心放松,就能独自克服生活难题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,固定短语deal with意为“应对、处理”,首字母d对应动词原形deal。
64.句意:但我们不该做得太过。空格后接“nt + 动词原形”,结合劝告的语气,首字母s对应情态动词shuld。
65.句意:虽然“Lve Yurself, Laji”终会过时,但它的精神永存。形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词,结合下文“It teaches us t be kind t urselves and find ur inner peace.”,该短语带来了育人内涵,说明其内核精神永存,首字母s对应名词spirit。
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66.假如你是李华,读了上面文章中他人的难忘的一天,深受启发,回想起了很多自己过往的经历。请根据以下提示,介绍上周六你与家人爬岳麓山的难忘一天。
要求:(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)80词左右(给出的开头内容不计入总词数);
(3)不得出现真实的人名。
An Unfrgettable Day
Last Saturday, my family and I went n a trip t Yuelu Muntain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Day
Last Saturday, my family and I went n a trip t Yuelu Muntain. The weather was ht and windy, which made the climb much mre tiring than we had expected.
We shared delicius fd and cld drinks alng the way, and encuraged each ther warmly whenever smene felt like giving up. When we finally reached the tp after hurs f climbing, we enjyed the beautiful view f the whle city under the clear sky.
Thugh we were all tired ut, the warm and happy time with my family made this day truly unfrgettable.
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:叙事性记叙文,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:时间(Last Saturday)、天气(ht and windy)、活动(shared fd and drinks/encuraged ne anther/enjyed the view)、感受(难忘的一天)
确定人称:第一人称(I/my/we)
注意事项:不得透露真实人名、地名,需围绕“岳麓山登山”的主题展开,保证逻辑连贯;80词左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明事件(和家人上周六去爬岳麓山),交代背景
主体段:按“过程-细节-结果”的顺序,描述登山中的天气、互动、登顶赏景等核心活动
结尾段:总结感受,升华主题(虽然疲惫,但和家人的时光让这一天难忘)
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:事件背景与环境
时间:Last Saturday
天气:ht and windy/warm and breezy/bright and dry等
事件:went n a trip t Yuelu Muntain/went hiking in Yuelu Muntain/had a family trip t climb Yuelu Muntain等
要点二:登山过程与互动
共享食物:shared delicius fd and cld drinks/shared snacks and water bttles/passed arund hmemade fd and juice等
互相鼓励:encuraged each ther warmly whenever smene felt like giving up/cheered each ther n when tired/supprted ne anther alng the way等
登顶赏景:reached the tp after hurs f climbing/enjyed the beautiful view f the whle city under the clear sky/std at the muntain tp and tk in the view/lked ut ver the city frm the peak等
要点三:感受与主题升华
过程感受:tired ut/wrn ut/exhausted frm the climb等
核心感受:the warm and happy time with my family made this day truly unfrgettable/the sweet family time made the day special/the jy f being tgether made the day memrable等
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