2026届湖南长沙市德成学校高三考前模拟英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2026届湖南长沙市德成学校高三考前模拟英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，应用文写作，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
There is a kind f wman in the wrld wh has the ability t accmplish the difficult challenges f their wn life and t inspire thers t achieve great things. They’re strng and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all f us a lt.
Still Alice
In this film, we can catch a glimpse f a family’s relatinships, fears, cncerns and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, cpes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example f an irn-willed wman.
Julianne Mre’s amazing perfrmance adds extra charm t this character.
Erin Brckvich
The film is abut Erin Brckvich, a strng yet easily-hurt wman, but rdinary weakness is nt allwed in her situatin. She may nt be a genius, but her persistence and cncern fr thers allw her t achieve the impssible: a victry ver a pwerful and majr crpratin that is literally pisning peple.
When yu are abut t give up n smething, simply watch this mvie fr mtivatin.
The Devil Wears Prada
As assistant t impssibly demanding New Yrk fashin magazine editr Miranda Priestly, yung Andy Sachs has landed a jb that “a millin girls wuld die fr.” Unfrtunately, her heaven-sent appintment as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death f her!
There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me knw when yur whle life ges up in smke. That means it’s time fr a prmtin.
Mna Lisa Smile
This mvie teaches yu abut dignity, curage and persistence, and the central theme is learning t have a mind f yur wn.
Katherine Watsn is a recent UCLA graduate hired t teach art histry at the all-female Wellesley Cllege, in 1953. Determined t face up t the utdated custms f sciety, Katherine inspires her traditinal students t challenge the lives they are expected t lead.
21. Which film wuld yu recmmend t yur grandmther if she were seriusly ill?
A．Erin Brckvich.
B．Still Alice.
C．Mna Lisa Smile.
D．The Devil Wears Prada.
22. What des the film Erin Brckvich cnvey?
A．Never ever cmprmise.
B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Crss the bridge when yu cme t it.
D．Dn’t put the cart befre the hrse.
23. What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A．Winning a number f film awards.
B．Singing high praise fr great wmen.
C．Naming all these films after wmen.
D．Fighting fr wmen’s scial status.
B
It was a Sunday and the heavy strm had lasted all night. The mrning after the strm, thugh, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea tuching the shre gently.
My father realized it was a gd day fr fishing and invited my sister and me t g with him. I was nly 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided t g all the same. I’m s glad I did.
On the rad t the harbr, we culd see the terrible destructin n the cast, but the harbur itself was in fairly gd shape. After all, it was prtected by the arms f a bay that had nly ne tiny channel t the sea. As we gt n bard, we nticed tw big humps (脊背) in the distance.
On appraching them, we saw it was a mther whale with her baby. We culdn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales alng the cast here. The strm must have driven them acrss the cean int the bay, in which the still water was s badly plluted that nthing culd survive.
The little baby whale—actually as big as ur bat—was bviusly stuck and culd nt mve. The mther dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpls (漩涡) and waves. “She’s trying t help her baby, but n the wrng side,” my father said. At this pint, my father mved ur bat in a semicircle t the ther side and, heading the bat twards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With ur several gentle pushes the big hump turned ver and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts t escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrng directin. We hurried up t the whales and tried t lead them twards the bay channel. Slwly, they let us lead them, smetimes rising frm the water right beside us t breathe, and t give us a trusting lk with thse huge eyes. Once they hit their first part f clean water flwing straight frm the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and ff they swam int the distance.
In the excitement it had felt like nly a few minutes, but we had been with thse wnderful animals fr almst an hur and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty f the day. Nearly fur decades later, I still lk back fndly t that glden day at sea.
24. The authr says “I’m s glad I did.” in Para.2 because __________.
A．he witnessed the whle prcess f fishing
B．he enjyed the beauty f the calm sea
C．he experienced the rescue f the whales
D．he spent the weekend with his family
25. The harbur survived the strm wing t _________.
A．the shape f the harbur
B．the arms f the bay
C．the still water in the channel
D．the lng castline
26. The mther whale failed t help her baby because _________.
A．she had stayed in the plluted water fr t lng
B．the whirlpls she had made were nt big enugh
C．she had n ther whales arund t turn t fr help
D．the waves pushed her baby in the wrng directin
27. What is the theme f the stry?
A．Saving lives brings peple a sense f happiness.
B．Fishing prvides excitement fr children.
C．It’s necessary t live in harmny with animals.
D．It’s vital t prtect the envirnment.
C
When Alexander Fleming returned t his lab in 1928, he fund a bacteria culture he had grwn was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any clnies it tuched. Rather than simply starting ver, Fleming switched his fcus t the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin,” and seemingly in a single strke, created the new field f antibitics (抗生素).
That’s hw mst peple see innvatin: A flash f brilliance and Eureka! A new wrld is brn. The truth, hwever, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came int widespread use.
T put Fleming’s discvery in cntext, cnsider Ignaz Semmelweis, wh pineered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scrn instead f fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas cnflicted with the ppular miasma thery, which attributed disease t “bad airs.” After his death in 1865, germ thery was accepted,paving the way fr Fleming’s later wrk.
Fleming was a gifted bilgist but a pr cmmunicatr. When he published his results in 1929, few tk ntice. In 1935, Hward Flrey and Ernst Chain discvered Fleming’s paper, understd its imprtance, and develped methds t prduce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with Wrld War Ⅱ raging, the War Prductin Bard enlisted 21 cmpanies t mass-prduce penicillin, saving cuntless lives and ushering in the new age f antibitics. Fleming, Flrey and Chain received the Nbel Prize fr Medicine in 1945.
Penicillin wes much f its success t gvernment supprt. Fr many ther grundbreaking innvatins like the Internet and GPS, their innvatrs, while carving their wn path, are ften uncertain f where the pprtunity lies until they team up with ther visinaries and crpratins, wh might have the resurces t fast-track their ideas. S, lk at any significant innvatin and the myth f the lne genius and the “eureka mment” breaks dwn.
28. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．An accunt f a lab stry.
B．Redefinitin f a traditinal view.
C．Crrectin f a ppular miscnceptin.
D．An analysis f a scientific phenmenn
29. What is the message cnveyed in paragraph 3?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．Luck’s gt yur back when it cmes t success.
D．Early wrk is a stepping stne t later breakthrughs.
30. What des the underlined part “ushering in” in the paragraph 4 mean?
A．Delaying.
B．Intrducing.
C．Predicting.
D．Transfrming.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Great Innvatins: Individuals Are True Heres
B．Frm Failure t Success: The Stry f Penicillin
C．The Lne Genius: Fleming’s Discvery f Penicillin
D．The Lng Rad t Penicillin: Hw Innvatin Happens
D
Imagine a future where science has created yur twin. Nt a flesh-and-bld twin, but ne that recreates yur flesh and bld, yur bnes, yur heart, yur brain — yur whle bdy, in fact — as an extremely cmplicated cmputer mdel.
Yur dctrs can use this digital twin t wrk ut hw yu will respnd t a particular drug r medical prcedure. They can even lk further int the future, creating a “healthcast”, t frecast what diseases might happen t yu r hw yur lifestyle will affect yur health as yu age. It is the ultimate in persnalized medicine. This is the bld visin set ut in Virtual Yu: Hw building yur digital twin will revlutinize medicine and change yur life by Peter Cveney, directr f the Centre fr Cmputatinal Science, and Rger Highfield, science directr f the Science Museum Grup, UK.
Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these mdel systems are much simpler than the cmplex human bdy. Imagine all the parts that cme tgether t make yu wrk: frm the 3 billin letters f yur genme (基因组), the numerus mlecules (分子) that make up yur cells, the trillins f cells building yur tissues and rgans, and the envirnment having its input t. Nw, imagine trying t create a mdel f this that is made t each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place ver a lifetime. This is easier said than dne. Changes in the systems bilgists want t describe are usually different frm what mathematicians describe as “nn-linear” (非线性的). Anther cmplicatin is “emergence”: where the whle f a system is greater than the sum f its parts. This cmplexity challenges mathematics and pushes cmputing t the limit t.
But getting t the next level — a whle human individual — is ging t require yet mre data and a revlutin in cmputing technlgy far beynd what is currently pssible. Whether we will get there is an pen questin, but Virtual Yu shws us what scientists frm different fields can achieve when they all wrk tgether.
32. What be learned abut yur science-made twin accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Yur twin lks just like yu.
B．Yur twin knws yur thughts.
C．Yur twin exists n the cmputer.
D．Yur twin is created ut f yur DNA.
33. Why is it difficult t build a digital twin?
A．Human bdy is mre cmplicated than mdels.
B．Digital twins are nt widely used in industries.
C．Scientists lack enugh data in building it.
D．Mathematicians and bilgists hld different pinins.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the idea f a digital twin?
A．Optimistic.
B．Uncertain.
C．Uncncerned.
D．Skeptical.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A．T stress the necessity f digital twins.
B．T shw the effects f digital twins n future health.
C．T explain the building f digital twins in health.
D．T intrduce new treatments fr diseases in the future.
二、七选五
Travel bradens yur hrizns, but it des s by shrinking yur wrld. I recently checked int a htel less than a mile frm my huse. It wasn’t fancy, but as I entered the rm. I felt a sense f relief. It wasn’t what the htel ffered that made me happy, but what it lacked — mess. At hme, mess can depress me. Travel releases me frm it. ____36____
The magic f travel starts befre we leave hme. The ideal luggage is big enugh t hld nearly what I need, but nt enugh fr everything. This leads t a simple yet essential rule. ____37____ D I really need all thse sweaters, r will ne d? Travelers get rid f extra things fr the same reasn ht-air ballnists unlad weight — t sar higher.
____38____ It reflects ur desire t break free frm the burden f endless decisins. Less stuff means fewer chices. T many chices can cnfuse us and rb us f happiness. Travel helps cntrl thse chices. Life n the rad is simpler and mre manageable, which is why I find it appealing.
Travel is a mind game. Yu may feel mre rmantic in Paris r mre relaxed in Ri de Janeir, but thse cities, wnderful as they are, can’t take all the credit. S, why the transfrmatin? ____39____ The unfamiliar surrundings simply prvide the perfect backdrp fr yur mind t wander freely. Everything yu experience while traveling culd als be experienced at hme, but it’s much harder.
We are like racehrses, fcused ahead. A gd jurney is like a pair f shades, keeping us fixed n what matters. ____40____ As William James nted, “The essence f genius is knwing what t verlk.” This wisdm can help us find cntentment n the rad.
A．Escaping frm chas is travel’s true gift.
B．Pack light — it frces me t chse carefully.
C．This act f chice is the first step tward a new path.
D．The simplicity is mre abut psychlgy than space.
E．Travel blcks ut life’s distractins and sharpens ur fcus.
F．By clearing physical mess, we subcnsciusly gain mental mess.
G．Real changes happen because yu give yurself permissin t feel that way.
三、完形填空
Despite the digital era, Yang Ha, a British-educated PhD student, travelled arund via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead f a phne. Over the curse f 134 days, he ____41____ 68 cunties and cities in 24 prvinces acrss China, read 40 bks, ____42____ his experiences, and used tw cameras t recrd what he saw.
“Giving all my attentin and effrt, I had achieved s much in thse 134 days, which were the mst ____43____ perid f my life. It was an experience f abslutely ____44____ n ne thing — travelling,” says Yang, wh was brn in Taiyuan in Shanxi Prvince. Since his stry was ____45____, it has gne viral nline, triggering (引起) ____46____ discussin and reflectin n the dependence n mdern technlgy. Peple frm all ver the wrld expressed their ____47____.
A netizen frm Hubei Prvince ____48____, “While technlgy makes the wrld smaller, we als lse sme things.” Yang said he had ____49____ a great deal frm his “experiment”. Nw, he keeps the Internet ____50____. Actually, he des nt ____51____ Wi-Fi t his phne r install it at hme. He finishes all his nline wrk n his cmputer in the studi, which is ____52____ t the Internet.
Yang’s life was quite different befre. His jurney was ____53____ inspired by a screen time ntificatin frm his phne ____54____ him that he was spending many hurs a day n his phne each week. He became surely aware f his behaviur and then decided t leave his phne and cmputer at hme t face the uncertainties f a(n) ____55____ life and interact face-t-face.
41. A．designed B．cnstructed C．sptted D．visited
42. A．dwnladed B．dcumented C．discussed D．destryed
43. A．cperative B．prductive C．cnfusing D．struggling
44. A．relying B．cmmenting C．fcusing D．agreeing
45. A．psted B．printed C．cpied D．restricted
46. A．randm B．tugh C．widespread D．ccasinal
47. A．hbbies B．gals C．ambitins D．pinins
48. A．remarked B．demanded C．screamed D．recmmended
49. A．ignred B．gained C．missed D．admitted
50. A．n purpse B．in fun C．ahead f time D．at a distance
51. A．cmpare B．belng C．cnnect D．adapt
52. A．prir B．accessible C．ppsite D．adjustable
53. A．initially B．pssibly C．barely D．awkwardly
54. A．prmising B．allwing C．infrming D．teaching
55. A．nline B．abnrmal C．highly-cmpetitive D．digital-free
四、语法填空
Herds f elephants used t live n the plains f Africa and in the frests f Asia. But tday, hunters are a serius threat ____56____ them. The number f these large animals ____57____ (reduce) at ____58____ alarming rate due t illegal hunting. T save them frm extinctin, sme ____59____ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. Hwever, the ____60____ (attack) n them will cntinue as lng as interest in buying elephant prducts ____61____ (exist). T make humans and animals live ____62____ harmny, immediate measures must be taken ____63____ (make) mre peple aware ____64____ the imprtance f prtecting these beautiful ____65____ (creature).
五、应用文写作（邀请信）
66. 假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间艺术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他一起参观，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；
(2)具体安排；
(3)期待回复。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)参考词汇：民间艺术博物馆the Flk Art Museum
Dear Bill,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my scial studies teacher asked me t enter a writing cntest. I said n withut thinking. I did nt lve writing. My family came frm Brazil, s English was nly my secnd language. Writing was s difficult and painful fr me that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play, where I played all the parts. N ne laughed harder than he did.
S, why did he suddenly frce me t d smething at which I was sure t fail? His reply: “Because I lve yur stries. If yu’re willing t apply yurself, I think yu have a gd sht at this.” Encuraged by his wrds, I agreed t give it a try.
I chse Paul Revere’s hrse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers were cming. My stry wuld cme straight frm the hrse’s muth. Nt a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely t be anyne else’s chice.
What did the hrse think, as he sped thrugh the night? Did he get tired? Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately. I gt tired. I had dubts. I wanted t quit. But, like Revere’s hrse, I kept ging. I wrked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my lder sister t crrect my grammar. I checked ut a half dzen bks n Paul Revere frm the library. I even read a few f them.
When I handed in the essay t my teacher, he read it, laughed ut lud, and said, “Great. Nw, write it again.” I wrte it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thught f winning had given way t the enjyment f writing. If I didn’t win, I wuldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
客观题答案
21.B 22.A 23.B
24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
28.C 29.D 30.B 31.D
32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.G 40.E
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
56. t 57.has been reduced 58.an 59.reserves 60.attacks
61.exists 62.in 63.t make 64.f 65.creatures
66.邀请信范文
Dear Bill,
I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t visit the Flk Art Museum with David and me this weekend.
We plan t meet at the museum gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. Inside we can appreciate paper-cutting, clay sculptures and traditinal paintings, with free guided explanatins available. After visiting, we will have lcal snacks nearby at nn.
It’s a great chance t experience traditinal Chinese flk art. I really hpe yu can jin us. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
67.读后续写范文
A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news. My teacher called me t his ffice and tld me I wn the first prize. I std there shcked, never imagining I culd make it. He handed me the certificate and praised my unique stry tld frm the hrse’s view. I held the paper tightly, warm jy filling my heart. All thse repeated rewrites and hard effrts finally paid ff. The award ceremny was held the next day, and I stepped nt the stage nervusly but prudly t receive my prize.
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin. I thanked him repeatedly fr pushing me t take part in the cntest. Withut his encuragement, I wuld never have discvered my lve fr writing. He smiled and tld me the prize was nt the greatest gain; what mattered was that I vercame my fear and fund pleasure in expressing myself. Frm then n, I kept writing regularly, and writing gradually became my favrite way t recrd my feelings and stries.