江西省南康中学2026届高三5月阶段训练英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江西省南康中学2026届高三5月阶段训练英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Early peple didn’t need t knw the exact time f day. They slept when it was dark and wrked when it was light.
33,000—28,000 B.C.
Peple ntice that changes in the weather (the seasns) are cnnected t changes in the sun, mn, and stars.
8,000 B.C.
Chinese, the Maya, and Sumerians develp calendars based n the cycles f the sun (a year) and the mn (a mnth). Mst peple are farmers. Calendars tell them when t plant crps and when their animals will have babies.
1,500 B.C.
Peple in Egypt and Sumer develp sme f the first water clcks. Unlike sundials, water clcks measure time even when it’s cludy.
1370—1410
Eurpean cities build twers with mechanical clcks inside. Every hur, a bell is rung fr all t hear.
1850
Mst Americans nw have clcks at hme. Trains keep exact schedules. Railrad wrkers carry pcket watches that dn’t gain r lse mre than 30 secnds in a week.
1955
An atmic clck is built in England. It measures scillatins(颤动) f light frm cesium atms. The light scillates even faster than quartz crystals. Atmic clcks are the mst accurate clcks yet.
Tday
Peple rely n the Internet and cell-phne netwrks, which need super precise timing. Atmic clcks keep getting better.
1. Hw can ancient Chinese tell when t plant crps?
A．By using calendars.
B．By bserving the cycles f the sun.
C．By watching the animals.
D．By predicting the weather changes.
2. Wh built twers with mechanical clcks inside?
A．Chinese.
B．Americans.
C．Eurpeans.
D．Egyptians.
3. Which clcks are the mst accurate?
A．Chinese calendars.
B．Water clcks.
C．Mechanical clcks.
D．Atmic clcks.
B
The By Made it!
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. In the early afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept in t the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! He didn’t have fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies. He was getting clder by the minute.
Nichlas had n idea where he was. He tried nt t panic. He thught abut all f the survival shws he had watched n TV. It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
He decided t stp skiing. There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the freezing wind and snw. If he didn’t, his bdy temperature wuld get very lw, which culd quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nichlas built a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd.
By that evening, Nichlas was really hungry. He ate snw and drank water frm a nearby stream s that his bdy wuldn’t lse t much water. Nt knwing hw much lnger he culd last, Nichlas did the nly thing he culd — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nichlas went ut t lk fr help, but he culdn’t find anyne. He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave, because withut shelter, he culd die that night. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him. After tw days stuck in the snw, Nichlas was saved.
Nichlas might nt have survived this snwstrm had it nt been fr TV. He had ften watched Grylls’ survival shw Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episde (一期节目) f Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandned in a wild area and has t find his way ut.
When Grylls heard abut Nichla’s amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.
4. What happened t Nichlas ne Sunday afternn?
A．He gt lst.
B．He hurt his eyes.
C．He brke his skis.
D．He caught a cld.
5. Hw did Nichlas keep himself warm?
A．He fund a shelter.
B．He kept n skiing.
C．He built a snw cave.
D．He lighted sme branches.
6. On Tuesday, Nichlas ______.
A．stayed where he was
B．was saved by a searcher
C．gt stuck in the snw
D．returned t his shelter safely
7. Nichlas left Grylls a very deep impressin because he ______.
A．was very hard-wrking
B．created sme tips fr survival
C．watched Grylls’ TV prgram regularly
D．did the right things in the dangerus situatin
C
The sharp fin (鳍). The rws upn rws f sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks yu see n televisin in Jaws r Discvery’s “Shark Week” are nt the friendliest lking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal yu want t find near yu while swimming in the cean. Despite their prtrayals (刻画) in mvies and ppular culture, sharks are cmplicated, misunderstd creatures that are weaker than they appear.
One very cmmn misunderstanding abut sharks is their desire t hunt humans. Actually when sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human fr their nrmal prey (猎物), seals r dlphins. They dn’t seek ut humans n purpse. Statistically, yu are mre likely t be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark.
Sharks are very imprtant t the cean as they are at the tp f the fd chain. Sme sharks even cntrl the balance f an ecsystem thrugh fear alne. Tiger sharks in Australia help prtect seagrass meadws frm turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and withut the sharks, will destry these meadws. When tiger sharks are present thugh, the turtles are scared away, hlding back their appetite fr seagrass and prtecting its grwth.
Thugh sharks have a reputatin fr being very scary t humans, the sad truth is that they shuld be scared f humans. The number f sharks in the cean is steadily drpping. There are a few reasns fr this. Fr ne, they mature quite slwly, ver several years, and prduce relatively few yung. Fr anther, verfishing f sharks is happening because mre and mre peple want their fins. Abut 100 millin sharks are killed every year accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. Shark fin is a way fr peple t shw ff their wealth. Shark fins are als believed t have medicinal benefits, thugh there is n evidence r prf that they actually d.
8. What d mst peple think abut sharks?
A．They are ugly.
B．They are imprtant.
C．They are vilent.
D．They are cmplicated.
9. What des the authr try t shw by cmparing shark bites t lightning strikes?
A．Shark bites are deadly.
B．Shark bites are rare.
C．Shark bites are unpredictable.
D．Shark bites are painful.
10. Why shuld sharks be scared f humans accrding t the authr?
A．Humans keep sharks t shw ff.
B．Humans catch sharks fr medical research.
C．Humans kill sharks in large quantities.
D．Humans are greater in number than sharks.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Ocean Life: Save Our Sharks!
B．Sharks: Kings f Prtectrs?
C．Ocean Life: An Eclgical Crisis!
D．Sharks: Killers r Misunderstd?
D
Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my jb? This is a questin that many peple think abut these days. At present, the applicatin f AI rbtics in prfessinal fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities t write essays, slve cmplex prblems and mre, have heightened mral cncerns.
Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making. But given the fact that technlgy is the prduct f human civilizatin, the challenge frm AI is smething we have created fr urselves as we keep pushing ur wn bundaries. In ther wrds, AI’s prgress, functins and future directin are all determined by the human brain.
Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
12. What des the authr imply abut AI’s future?
A．It will be t cmplex t cntrl.
B．It depends n human innvatin.
C．It will be regulated mre strictly.
D．It may utperfrm the human brain.
13. Hw can we prevent AI’s ptential threat?
A．By stirring emtins.
B．By blcking functins.
C．By setting restrictins.
D．By changing regulatins.
14. What des the underlined wrd “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Undesirable.
B．Unavidable.
C．Unpredictable.
D．Unbelievable.
15. What des the writer suggest readers d with the cming f the AI era?
A．Deal with it psitively.
B．Accept it passively.
C．Respnd t it randmly.
D．Defend it uncnditinally.
七选五
Self-Imprvement
Life can be a whirlwind f respnsibilities and stress, but the right fcus ges a lng way twards ensuring yu becme a better persn. ___16___ Keep reading t learn hw yu can g abut yur self-imprvement jurney.
___17___ Everyne needs smething t live fr, s think abut what yu want in life. Nt nly can struggling fr smething make yu a happier and better persn, but it can als help yu find yur purpse. Use a pen and paper and write dwn the shrt and lng-term gals yu wuld like t achieve.
Frgiving yurself and thers can help yu imprve relatinships. T be a better persn, it’s imprtant t have a g at frgiving any hatreds yu’re hlding. Allw yurself time t frgive yur past mistakes and recgnize what they’ve taught yu. ___18___ Yu may nt be able t frget what they’ve dne, that’s kay, but frgiveness can give yu peace f mind.
Everyne has flaws, but yu can cncentrate n imprving yurs. Ntice hw yur behavir and attitude affect thers. Are peple generally happy r sad arund yu? ___19___
Answering these questins and analyzing yur interactins with them can help yu discver and perfect yur weaknesses.
Imagine what smene’s been thrugh can give yu a new perspective. Empathy is ne f the first steps t being a better persn because it builds yur cmpassin. Nt nly des cultivating empathy help yu be mre sensitive tward ther peple, but it als helps yu frm lasting relatinships and feel less islated. ___20___
A．D friends cme t yu fr help r advice?
B．Then, frgive thse wh have hurt yu in the past.
C．Are peple arund yu talented in imprving themselves?
D．Learning frm ne’s mistakes is a step t frgiving neself.
E．Psitive aspiratins can give yu smething t thrive fr.
F．Being empathic helps yu gain a friend while challenging yur perspective.
G．There’s smething yu can d every day t better yurself in different ways.
二、完形填空
A day I wish t frget. That wuld be the day when everything that culd g wrng did g wrng.
I reached ___21___ at the usual time. The first lessn was in the science labratry. Mr. Kanan ___22___ and explained the experiment we were t carry ut. My partner Ru Ern and I set t wrk. Halfway, we nticed a cuple f ___23___ flying arund us. This was the first time we nticed insects in the lab. One f the msquites landed n my arm. Instinctively, Ru Ern smacked my arm hard t ___24___ it. It made me drp the bttle f ammnia (氨水) I was hlding. The bttle brke and the ___25___ smell f ammnia spread all arund us making us chke. Everyne dashed ut f the lab. The lab assistant had t clean up the mess. Mr. Kanan was quite angry at ur ___26___. Ru Ern and I wished the grund wuld pen up and swallw us. But n, we had t suffer the killer lks ___27___ at us the rest f the day.
With the disaster keeping me preccupied, I ___28___ frgt abut the inter-huse basketball semi-final in the afternn. We played against Red Huse which was a(n) ___29___ ppnent. We were neck t neck right till the final minute and then the glden ___30___ t win was given t my team because f a ful (犯规). Everyne watched ___31___ as I tk the free thrw. As the ball flew twards the hp, I held my breath. The ball hit the metal ring and bunced away. Hw culd I have ___32___ it? But I did. My team members’ ___33___ was unbearable t me.
I ___34___ hme as quickly as I culd. I wanted t g t sleep and wake up t a new day, hpefully, a day when everything wuld ___35___.
21. A．playgrund B．schl C．theatre D．platfrm
22. A．marched in B．tk in C．brke in D．lay in
23. A．butchers B．interpreters C．msquites D．murderers
24. A．abuse B．kill C．infect D．withdraw
25. A．unstppable B．unpleasant C．unfrgettable D．unsuitable
26. A．carelessness B．disability C．distributin D．superirity
27. A．mnitred B．cncluded C．threatened D．directed
28. A．hardly B．still C．almst D．literally
29. A．weak B．identical C．enthusiastic D．wrthy
30. A．remark B．weapn C．insurance D．pprtunity
31. A．ultimately B．initially C．eagerly D．practically
32. A．missed B．cined C．clned D．grasped
33. A．recgnitin B．disappintment C．breakthrugh D．alternative
34. A．input B．adjusted C．switched D．slid
35. A．g wrng B．g right C．g thrugh D．g ahead
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, Obaida Omar ___36___ (narrw) escaped the enemy’s invasin f her native Afghanistan, walking fr weeks thrugh the muntains. Nw a mther f three and Islamic Center f Rchester bard member, Omar prvided first-hand experience f what it means t be a child made ___37___ (hme) by war as the keynte speaker at the “Dinner fr Peace” ___38___ (hst) by the Student Assciatin fr the Develpment f Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.
Abut 250 guests attended the dinner, the prceeds(收益) f ___39___ will g t educatin fr children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.
“Children did nt create this cnflict, ___40___ they are its greatest victims,” said Alanud Alzaid, the grup’s president, wh gave the pening speech at the dinner. “Tnight we have raised rughly $3,000 in prfit, which means ver 1,000 children can get the educatin they deserve,” he said. “___41___ yu, tnight wuld nt have been pssible.”
___42___ (entertain) the audience, the Yellw Jackets kicked the night ff with a ___43___ (select) f lively sngs. The Sihir belly(肚皮) dancing grup als perfrmed, with pride and authrity in their cstumes f shining gld and bright cral clrs.
“We ___44___ (plan) this fr tw mnths nw. It feels wnderful t see such an amazing turnut. It brings back the human element, making yu remember that we’re all the same.” said Gabby Stillman, an ___45___ (eleven) grader.
On the whle, the dinner was a success. The audience was als full f praise.
四、书信写作
46. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tm想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 弥补方法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达（读后续写）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday mrning, I gt ready fr a hike with my classmates. I was s excited abut it since it was my first time t g hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices f bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran ut f my huse and then met my classmates at the schl gate. At that time I didn’t think that there wuld be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are ging t was far frm ur area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hurs lng but it was nt a dull ride as we were all eager abut the hike and we bad each ther’s cmpany. We appinted a guide and his name was Thmas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lts f times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thmas allwed us t begin. There were a wide variety f plants which I had never seen befre. The smell f the jungle was s earthy. All f us were amazed by the beauty f the scenery and the sund f the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I lked at my wrist (手腕) t check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen ff. Then I walked back withut telling anyne. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind and I thught I wuld have been able t catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lst track f time and lst sight f my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alne.
After I realized I was lst, the first thing I did was t check my phne t see hw far away I was frm my cmpanins. Hwever, I was having n luck because there was n netwrk in my phne, which made my phne practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started t becme darker.
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Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice.
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.G 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.F
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B
三、语法填空
36.narrwly 37.hmeless 38.hsted 39.which 40.but
41.Withut 42.T entertain 43.selectin 44.have been planning 45.eleventh
四、书信写作范文
Dear Tm,
I’m terribly srry that I can’t attend the dinner with yur family tmrrw night as prmised.
The reasn is that I have t take an imprtant evening class tmrrw, which I can’t miss. It helps me a lt with my weak subjects. I feel really regretful fr missing the precius chance t dine with yur family.
Wuld yu mind having dinner with me this Sunday instead? I will treat yu sincerely. Please accept my aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、读后续写范文
The sky started t becme darker. Wind blew fiercely thrugh the wds, making the leaves rustle ludly. Feeling scared and exhausted, I had n idea what t d. I hugged my knees tightly and sat dwn beside a big tree. The temperature drpped gradually and I felt extremely cld. I tried t shut fr help repeatedly, but n ne respnded. Knwing there was n way ut at that mment, I had t stay where I was and wait fr help. Sn, tiredness verwhelmed me and I felt sleepy.
As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice. It was Thmas, ur guide, calling my name ludly. I immediately std up and shuted back with all my strength. Minutes later, Thmas and my classmates rushed t my side. They were all wrried abut my safety and had been searching fr me fr a lng time. I felt s warm and guilty fr making them anxius. I aplgized sincerely fr my careless behavir. Finally, we walked ut f the jungle tgether safely. This experience taught me never t act alne withut telling thers in unfamiliar places.