湖南衡阳市第一中学2026年高三一模检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南衡阳市第一中学2026年高三一模检测英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
1. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the passage?
A．Grammarly is primarily fcused n helping imprve spelling and grammar in writing.
B．Thesaurus ffers a large cllectin f wrd entries t enhance vcabulary.
C．The Hemingway App’s premium desktp sftware is available fr a ne-time payment f $9.99.
D．The Hemingway App assigns a distinct clr t each type f grammar mistake it detects in the text.
2. If yu expect t bjectively assess hw effectively yur cntent will cnnect with yur readers, yu are likely t turn t______.
A．Grammarly
B．Thesaurus
C．Hemingway App
D．all
3. Wh are prbably NOT the intended readers f this passage?
A．Fictin writers lking fr real life materials t spark their creativity.
B．Nn-native English speakers wanting t imprve their writing prficiency.
C．Language enthusiasts interested in explring different web-based tls.
D．Magazine editrs whse rle invlves reviewing and plishing manuscripts.
B
If yu lk up in the sky, yu prbably see, at sme pint, an aircraft. And behind that aircraft are white, fluffy streaks (条纹). And that's what we call a cntrail. Cntrails are made up f ice crystals that frm when aircraft engines emit exhaust (废气) that hits the cld air.
The ice crystals reflect incming light frm the sun back int space, which has a cling effect n the atmsphere. But the cntrails als stp heat cming up frm the grund frm escaping int space. It is reflected back dwn tward the grund. And s that's a warming effect. Stettler, an engineer frm Imperial Cllege Lndn, says, n balance, cntrails warm the atmsphere mre than they cl it. And that's mainly because the cling effect due t reflecting f sunlight can nly happen during the day, when the sun's shining, whereas the warming effect due t trapping f utging heat happens all f the time.
Hw lng d cntrails last? This depends n the atmspheric cnditins at the altitude where a plane is flying. Sme cntrails can frm cluds that last fr up t 18 hurs. During that time, they spread ut, trapping even mre heat. This prcess allws cntrails t warm the planet abut as much as the carbn dixide emissins frm aircraft.
But when Stettler and his team analyzed flight data they btained f Japan airspace, they fund that mst cntrail warming was caused by just 2 percent f flights. And mst f thse flights riginated in the late afternn because as the sun ges dwn, cling can n lnger ffset (抵消) the warming. And the warming effect cntinues t exist thrughut the evening int the night. But what if the cntrails that cntribute the mst t warming culd be gt rid f?
4. What des “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A cling effect.
B．Heat frm the grund.
C．Light frm the sun.
D．Exhaust hitting the cld air.
5. What can be learned abut cntrails?
A．They can easily disappear in the air.
B．They actually cntribute t glbal warming.
C．Their cling effect happens all f the time.
D．Their warming effect is usually verlked.
6. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A．A future plan fr Japan airspace.
B．The negative influence f cntrails.
C．Other ptential causes f cntrails.
D．A pssible way t remve cntrails.
C
GPS has cmpletely transfrmed hw we get arund. But ther animals have lng had their navigatin (领航) systems built right in.
“We knw their eyes are quite sensitive t plarized (偏振的) light and the sky has a particular pattern f plarized light relative t the psitin f the sun,” Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University f Edinburgh, says.
Yu can see plarized light firsthand if yu take a pair f plarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing thrugh the glasses changes. Webb says the insects have plarizatin like that built int their many eyes. “Yu can think f it as having lts f sunglasses pinting in different directins.”
But Webb was curius whether there’s really enugh infrmatin in the sky t give insects an accurate sense f directin. S her team built a sensr (传感器) mdeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant t simulate the sky. They then put that sensr int a mdel meant t mdel the brains f desert ants and ther insects. And they fund that with the insects’ sensing and prcessing equipment, they can likely sense directin dwn t just a cuple degrees f errr.
A system based n that f insects culd smeday be a cheap, lw-energy chice t GPS. Insects have very tiny brains. A brain the size f a pinhead that’s using hardly any energy. And yet they’re still able t navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising. Webb is nw wrking n building a rbt that can use light t get its directins.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A．GPS is nt accurate enugh.
B．Insects have better eyes than humans.
C．Light changes passing thrugh plarized sunglasses.
D．Insects have tiny brains that use n energy.
8. What des the underlined wrd “simulate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Pretend.
B．Cver.
C．Blck.
D．See.
9. What did Webb’s research find?
A．Insects can’t find their ways during nights.
B．Insects can find directins with little mistakes.
C．Insects always make mistakes finding directins.
D．Insects have sensing and prcessing equipment in their eyes.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe insects’ navigatin ability?
A．Disappinting.
B．Interesting.
C．Amazing.
D．Cnfusing.
D
Machine learning sees reasning as a categrizatin task with a fixed set f predetermined labels. It views the wrld as a fixed space f pssibilities, calculating and weighing them all. This apprach, f curse, has achieved ntable successes when applied t stable and well-defined situatins such as chess r cmputer games. When such cnditins are absent, hwever, machines struggle.
In 2008, Ggle launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed t predict flu-related dctr visits using big data. The prject, hwever, failed t predict the 2009 HINI flu utbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments t its algrithm (算法), Ggle finally stpped the prject in2015.
In such unstable situatins, the human brain behaves differently. Smetimes, it simply frgets. Instead f getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies nly n the mst recent infrmatin and makes creative decisins. This is a feature called intelligent frgetting. Adpting this apprach, an algrithm that relies n a single data pint wuld have reduced Ggle Flu Trends' predictin errr by half.
Intelligent frgetting is just ne dimensin f psychlgical AI, an apprach t machine intelligence that als includes ther features f human intelligence such as causal reasning, intuitive (直觉) psychlgy, and physics. Sn, this apprach t Al will finally be recgnized as fundamental fr slving prly-defined prblems. Explring these amazing features f the human brain will finally allw us t make machine learning smart.
One feature f psychlgical Al is that it is explainable. Until recently, researchers assumed that the mre transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictins were. This mirrred the widespread but incrrect belief that cmplex prblems always need cmplex slutins. Nw, this idea will be laid t rest. As the case f flu predictins illustrates, pwerful and simple psychlgical algrithms can ften give mre accurate predictins than cmplex algrithms. Psychlgical AI pens up a new visin fr explainable AI: Instead f trying t explain cmplex systems, we can check first if psychlgical Al ffers a simple and equally accurate slutin.
Withut the help f human psychlgy, it will becme clearer that the applicatin f this type f machine learning t unstable situatins eventually runs up against impassable limitatins. We will finally recgnize that mre cmputing pwer makes machines faster. Nt smarter.
11. Why is Flu Trends mentined?
A．T clarify a cncept.
B．T tell the serius utbreak.
C．T supprt the authr's idea.
D．T prvide readers with the truth.
12. What is the advantage f human brain accrding t the passage?
A．It can think utside the bx.
B．It can avid unclear prblems.
C．It is capable f learning ver time.
D．It is gd at fllwing instructins.
13. Which has the similar meaning with the underlined wrd “transparent” in paragraph 5?
A．Similar.
B．Unique.
C．Cmplete.
D．Clear.
14. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．AI speeds up the cmputing greatly.
B．Psychlgical Al can make smarter AI.
C．AI system wrks well in stable situatins.
D．AI will utperfrm the human brain smeday.
七选五
Develp Psitive Relatinships
One f the mst prfund experiences we can have in ur lives is the cnnectin we have with ther human beings. Psitive and supprtive relatinships will help us t feel healthier, happier, and mre satisfied with ur lives. ___15___
●Accept and celebrate differences.
___16___ Yet when we try t build relatinships, we expect that peple will think like we d. In this way, it is s much easier t create a friendly relatinship. Hwever, while we may find it initially easier, the nvelty f sameness sn wuld wear ff. S accepting that we are all different is a great starting pint.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in bsting anther persn’s self-esteem. ___17___ In active listening, we als are genuinely interested in understanding what the ther persn is thinking, feeling, wanting, r what the message means, and we are active in checking ut ur understanding befre we respnd with ur wn new message. This prcess is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●___18___
In a wrld where time is f the essence, we dn’t always have the time t give t ur lved nes. Being present in the time yu give t peple is imprtant. In ther wrds, when yu are with smene, yu are truly with smene and nt living in the past r wrrying abut the future. Devting time, energy, and effrt t building relatinships is ne f the mst valuable life skills.
●Manage mbile technlgy.
By nw, everyne has a mbile phne and many peple have tw r mre. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tl fr cmmunicatin, they als can be a cmplete distractin when peple exhibit a lack f mbile phne etiquette (礼仪). ___19___
A．Give peple yur time.
B．Develp yur cmmunicatin skills.
C．We can perceive the wrld variusly.
D．Active listening is the mst useful listening skill.
E．S here are sme tips t help yu develp mre psitive relatinships.
F．Pay attentin t wh yu are with and answer the phne when necessary.
G．S technlgy has smewhat weakened ur ability t build a gd relatinship.
二、完形填空
I have lved and cared fr all kinds f creatures fr as lng as I can remember. A few years ag, I came acrss news reprts that said animals with ___20___ challenges are less likely t be adpted frm ___21___ and are mre at risk f being killed withut pain.
I had t ___22___ up with sme way t help because I believe all living things deserve a ___23___. During the pandemic, when activities were ___24___ and I was mstly at hme, I had the perfect pprtunity t g thrugh nline ways n hw t build a ___25___ t help them. It takes me frm a few weeks t a cuple f mnths t make ne. Each wheelchair is ___26___ and depends n the size f the animal and the type f supprt they require. I have built 16 wheelchairs s far, fr dgs, a cat, a hedgehg — and a sling fr a duck. When I help an animal ___27___ their mving ability back, it feels s rewarding and means ___28___ t me. Knwing that I’ve made a ___29___ in an animal’s life makes me feel needed, and seeing them use their wheelchair fr the first time is ___30___ priceless.
It warms my heart! N matter what ability r disability an animal r human has, they deserve the best ___31___ f life pssible. If yu have a ___32___ fr smething and feel that yu can change smething, n matter hw ___33___, then g fr it. Have cnfidence and believe in yurself, and dn’t let anyne ___34___ yu!
20. A．learning B．mental C．mbility D．sight
21. A．shelters B．hspitals C．businesses D．labs
22. A．speak B．take C．shw D．cme
23. A．race B．schl C．chance D．prize
24. A．agreed B．returned C．canceled D．arranged
25. A．huse B．furniture C．tent D．device
26. A．expensive B．tailred C．multifunctinal D．cmplex
27. A．hld B．push C．gain D．set
28. A．the wrld B．the thing C．the freedm D．the life
29. A．wish B．difference C．circle D．miracle
30. A．cautiusly B．hardly C．nrmally D．abslutely
31. A．game B．quality C．lessn D．wheelchair
32. A．prblem B．cure C．way D．passin
33. A．randm B．mving C．small D．efficient
34. A．bther B．submit C．seize D．discurage
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, ___35___ (extend) eye cntact is implite and it is thught f ___36___ an ffensive r a challenge f authrity. It is cnsidered pliter t have brief eye cntact, especially between peple f different scial status (like a student and a teacher, r a child and his elder relatives). Fr example, if a Japanese wman avids lking smene in the eye, she is nt shwing a lack f interest nr is ___37___ (she) shwing a lack f cnfidence. Instead, she ___38___ (be) plite, respectful and apprpriate accrding t her culture. S in many f these cultures, yu shuld take care f ___39___ kind f eye cntact yu initiate with thse wh are yur ___40___ (superir) r in authrity ver yu, s that yu are nt thught t be ___41___ (respect) r rude. As yu can see, it is vital fr yu t knw what eye cntact cmmunicates befre yu visit a new culture.
Befre yu travel, yu can either lk up relevant infrmatin in yur lcal public library ___42___ check ut a bk abut the culture f the cuntry yu plan t visit in a bkstre. Learn hw t make use f eye cntact and ther bdy language ___43___ (flexible) s that yu ___44___ (perceive) t be plite, and s that yu can better cnnect with peple wh are freign t yu!
四、书面表达
45. 议论文
学校英文社将组织以“Technlgy makes peple clser r mre distant”为话题的辩论赛，请你就此写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 表达观点；
2. 陈述原因；
3. 得出结论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technlgy makes peple clser r mre distant
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Taylr Hash wanted t be a career pilt. She had just started building up hurs f flight time when disaster struck. As she guided the Diamnd Star plane ff the runway at Oakland Cunty Internatinal airprt, n her third-ever independent flight, the frnt tyre (轮胎) f her plane fell ff.
Taylr was unaware at that pint that she had just lst crucial landing equipment. “I didn’t feel anything n the takeff rll (起飞滑跑).” she said.
Experienced pilt Chris Yates, thugh, saw smething n the takeff rll and immediately tk actin. He knew that Taylr wuld have t make a difficult emergency landing. He radied the cntrl twer and said, “The Diamnd Star that just tk ff lst its nse (头部) wheel tyre n the runway.”
But the cntrl twer peratrs didn’t knw what t d. They’d never seen such a thing happen befre. Yates asked them t put him thrugh t Taylr s he culd help her.
When Taylr learned what had happened, she was in panic. With nly 57 ttal fight hurs under her belt, she didn’t knw what her ptins were and culd nly imagine hw this was ging t end.
“I didn’t knw what t d in that mment,” said Taylr later. “I’m just panicking and figuring ut hw I’m ging t land this plane safely.”
But Yates knew what t d. He knew that the mst imprtant thing wuld be t keep Taylr calm s that she culd fllw his instructins effectively.
Yates started by reassuring (使安心) Taylr that everything was ging t turn ut just fine: “Taylr, this is Chris Yates. My daughter’s name is Taylr, and I taught her t fly! We’re gnna be just fine. Just take yur time.” He tld her that she culd circle the field until she was ready t land. “When yu tuch dwn, I just want that stick (操纵杆) all the way back. Yu’re gnna hld that stick back like yu dn’t want that nse t tuch,” he cached her.
Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylr trusted Yates and fllwed his instructins.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taylr went up t Yates after she stepped ut f the plane safely._
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.A
4.B 5.B 6.D
7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B
15.E 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.F
二、完形填空
20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D
三、语法填空
35.extended 36.as 37.she 38.is 39.what 40.superirs 41.disrespectful
42.r 43.flexibly 44.are perceived
四、书面表达范文
45. 议论文范文
Technlgy makes peple clser r mre distant
I firmly believe technlgy brings peple clser t each ther.
Firstly, varius scial apps and vide calls break the limit f distance. We can chat r vide with family and friends far away anytime. Besides, nline cmmunities let us meet peple sharing the same hbbies, making mre new friends easily.
Hwever, sme peple bury themselves in phnes and ignre peple beside them. Still, as lng as we use tech prperly, it serves as a bridge cnnecting hearts. In shrt, technlgy shrtens the gap between peple.
46. 读后续写范文
Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylr trusted Yates and fllwed his instructins. She calmed herself dwn and circled the airprt repeatedly t burn extra fuel. Every few minutes, Yates cmfrted her and repeated key landing tips patiently. When she felt ready, she slwly descended twards the runway. As the plane tuched the grund, she pulled the stick fully back as tld. The nse stayed ff the grund at first. Sn the main wheels slwed the aircraft steadily until it slid t a cmplete stp safely.
Taylr went up t Yates after she stepped ut f the plane safely. She thanked him sincerely fr saving her and the plane. Yates smiled and tld her she was brave and quick t listen t guidance. He shared sme useful emergency landing skills with her. This unfrgettable experience taught Taylr t stay calm under pressure and value guidance frm experienced peple.
While writing plain English is n challenge, mst f us struggle t find wrds r phrases t perfectly fall in place with the cntent. T help yu imprve yur writing skills in English, we have cllected sme f the best web resurces dedicated t this missin.
Grammarly
● Grammarly is ne f the best nline resurces t significantly imprve yur vcabulary and writing. It is basically an nline wrd prcessr, which ges beynd thers in crrecting ver 250 types f English mistakes. The spell-checker and vcabulary enhancer are the standut features f Grammarly.
● Since the Grammarly app is als available fr yur web brwser, yu can simply install the extensin and edit all f yur Emails, scial media psts, r any cntent that yu create frm yur web brwser.
●Althugh Grammarly is ffered as free installatin, a premium plan des exist which csts arund $29. 95/mnth.
Thesaurus
●Thesaurus is ne f the vital tls that every gd English writer has in their strehuse. Building n vcabulary is essential and that is what Thesaurus just ffers. Thesaurus helps users by prviding alternative wrds and phrases t perfectly express themselves. It als ffers the best cllectin f synnyms and antnyms.
● Overuse f cliches, adverbs r bulky phrases is sme examples f pr writing, which needs t be addressed. In this case, the Thesaurus has a cllectin f sme f the mst verused expressins that must be avided in written English.
● Sharpen yur English skills with this pwerful nline and mbile applicatin tl fr free.
Hemingway App
●The Hemingway App is a wnderful web-based and desktp sftware t help yu edit yur written English. It tackles a lt f subtle differences in English writing, like very cmplex sentences, uses f passive vice and much mre. Using Hemingway App, all f yur wrdy sentences are highlighted in yellw and irrelevant cntent in red.
● The Hemingway app als prvides a readability scre fr the entered text, which yu culd use t analyze the structure f the cntent yu’ve written and build a cnnectin with yur readers.
●Thugh available as a free versin fr web interfaces, the standalne desktp sftware fr Mac and Windws csts $9. 99/mnth.