Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals - 八年级英语上册 单元检测（人教版2024）

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Unit 4 单元综合检测时间：90分钟 分值：100分单项选择（10分）1．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.A．huntB．to huntC．to protectD．protecting【答案】C【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。考查动词不定式的用法。hunt打猎，猎杀； protect保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lover.”可知，李先生是一位动物爱好者，所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物，而不是猎杀动物，故排除A、B选项；又因为“does everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语，表示“尽其所能去做某事”，故排除D选项。故选C。2．—Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.—What a successful teacher he is!A．boringB．lovelyC．slowlyD．lively【答案】D【详解】句意：——布莱克先生总是能让他的课堂生动有趣，让学生们对课堂保持兴趣。——他真是一位成功的老师啊！考查形容词和副词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；slowly缓慢地；lively生动的，活跃的。根据答语“What a successful teacher he is!”以及“keeps his students interested in class”可知，布莱克先生的课堂能让学生保持兴趣，说明课堂是生动的。且“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的搭配，需填形容词。故选D。3．The building is ________ one in my neighborhood. It’s ________ than any other building.A．higher; higherB．highest; higherC．the highest; higher【答案】C【详解】句意：这座建筑是我们小区里最高的建筑。它比其他任何建筑都要高。考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空根据比较范围“in my neighborhood”可知，应用最高级。第二空根据“than any other building”可知，需用比较级。故选C。4．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：李奥认为，速滑是2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上最激动人心的项目之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Leo thinks speed skating is one of...events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。5．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town.A．the better; the most cheaplyB．better; the cheapestC．better; most cheaplyD．more good; cheapest【答案】C【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。6． Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.A．helpfulB．more helpfulC．less helpfulD．the most helpful【答案】D【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。7． Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A．farB．fartherC．furtherD．the farthest【答案】D【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，迈克住得离学校最远，所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰，故选D。8．The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience.A．disappointed; disappointedB．disappointed; disappointingC．disappointing; disappointedD．disappointing; disappointing【答案】C【详解】句意：这部电影令人失望的结局使许多观众失望。考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事或物。第一个空位于ending of the film前，修饰事，用disappointing；第二个空位于audience前，修饰人，用disappointed。故选C。9．________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money.A．Saved; waysB．To save; wayC．Saving; waysD．Saving; way【答案】C【详解】句意：为了旅游积攒些钱是最好的花钱方式之一。考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一个设空处缺主语，应该填动名词Saving；根据“one of the best…to spend money.”可知，该句考查“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”的用法，因此第二空填名词复数ways，故选C。10．Basketball is so popular a game in the world and ______ people play it for fun and exercise.A．million ofB．millions ofC．two millionsD．two millions of【答案】B【详解】句意：篮球是世界上很受欢迎的一项运动，数以百万计的人为了娱乐和锻炼而打篮球。考查数词。million of表达错误；millions of数百万的；two millions错误表达；two millions of表达错误。million表示概数时，后加s并加of；表示确切的数量时，前用数词，后面不加s不加of。根据“...people”可知，此处应用millions of，表示“数百万的人”。故选B。二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分）AAnimals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a 1 at home because they’re cute.After bringing them home, animals can 2 with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 3 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings 4 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 5 .We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to 6 them those things. Learning to 7 animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don’t have 8 room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should 9 them when they are in trouble.It’s time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good 10 . Let’s do more activities to help them.1. A．kidB．plantC．flowerD．dog2. A．competeB．stayC．talkD．feed3. A．nosesB．mouthsC．eyesD．ears4. A．widelyB．healthilyC．slowlyD．smartly5. A．happyB．worriedC．interestedD．amazed6. A．tellB．teachC．giveD．post7. A．look upB．look afterC．look atD．look for8. A．enoughB．strangeC．famousD．different9. A．helpB．encourageC．showD．leave10. A．problemB．wayC．questionD．road【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性，包括动物能与人类相伴、理解人类情感，人类应友好对待动物，为其提供所需，并帮助解决动物面临的生存空间等问题，还提及建立自然公园等帮助动物的方式。1. 句意：一些人把动物当作朋友，一些人甚至喜欢在家养一只猫或一只狗，因为它们很可爱。kid孩子；plant植物；flower花；dog狗。根据“Animals are important for us.”和“keeping a cat”可知，这里应填一种动物，“dog”符合语境。故选D。2. 句意：把它们带回家后，动物可以和人们相处很长时间。compete竞争；stay停留；talk交谈；feed喂养。根据“for a long time”可知，“stay with”意为“和……待在一起，和……相处”符合语境。故选B。3. 句意：这就是为什么许多人在看着狗的大眼睛时会觉得狗很可爱。noses鼻子；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes”可知，这里应是看狗的“eyes”。故选C。4. 句意：一些科学家还发现动物能够理解人类，因为它们能巧妙地感知人类的情感。widely广泛地；healthily健康地；slowly缓慢地；smartly巧妙地。根据“When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once...”可知，动物能巧妙地感知人类情感。故选D。5. 句意：当人们难过时，动物不仅能立刻察觉，还能让人们感到温暖和快乐。happy快乐的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；amazed惊讶的。根据“make people feel warm”可推知，此处应为表示积极心境的形容词，“happy”符合逻辑。故选A。6. 句意：所以我们需要给它们这些东西。tell告诉；teach教；give给；post邮寄。“give sb. sth.”是固定用法，意为“给某人某物”，这里指给动物所需。故选C。7. 句意：学会照顾动物有助于孩子们变得善良。look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。“look after”意为“照顾”，符合“学会照顾动物”的语境。故选B。8. 句意：坏消息是，由于城市不断扩张，许多动物没有足够的生存空间。enough足够的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；different不同的。城市变大导致动物没有足够的生存空间，“enough”表示“足够的”。故选A。9. 句意：所以当它们遇到困难时，我们应该帮助它们。help帮助；encourage鼓励；show展示；leave离开。根据“when they are in trouble”可知，动物们遇到困难时我们应该帮助它们。故选A。10. 句意：建立自然公园是一个好办法。problem问题；way方法；question疑问；road道路。根据“Let’s do more activities to help them.”可知，建立自然公园是一个好方法，“way”有“方法”之意。故选B。B请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 11 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 12 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.It is very 13 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 14 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 15 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 16 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 17 .It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 18 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 19 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 20 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them.11．A．usedB．foundC．receivedD．hurt12．A．zoosB．schoolsC．parksD．gardens13．A．hardB．strangeC．easyD．scary14．A．shorterB．smallerC．thinnerD．larger15．A．cuteB．strongC．weakD．soft16．A．recentlyB．uneasilyC．easilyD．difficultly17．A．funB．meatC．moneyD．food18．A．killedB．savedC．destroyedD．helped19．A．bookB．storyC．gameD．invention20．A．play withB．look forC．look atD．care for【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D【导语】本文介绍了狮子的分布、雌雄狮子的区别、捕食习性，还提及狮子伤人的特殊案例，最后呼吁保护狮子等动物。11．句意：狮子能在非洲和印度被发现。used使用；found发现；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions can be ... in Africa and India”可知，狮子在非洲和印度被发现。故选B。12．句意：狮子在动物园里也是受欢迎的动物。zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions” 可知，在动物园。故选A。13．句意：对人们来说，区分雄性和雌性狮子是很容易的。hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；scary可怕的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances”可知，根据外表可以容易区分。故选C。14．句意：雄性狮子比雌性狮子更大。shorter更矮；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion”可知，雄性更大。故选D。15．句意：雄性和雌性狮子都有非常强壮的嘴。cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；soft柔软的。根据“Both male and female lions have very ... mouths”可知，狮子能咬断其他动物脊背，可知嘴强壮。故选B。16．句意：它们能轻易咬断其他动物的脊背。recently最近地；uneasily不容易地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“They can break the backs of other animals ...”可知，嘴强壮所以容易咬断。故选C。17．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子通常每年杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ...”可知，狮子需要捕食动物作为食物。故选D。18．句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，之后被一个叫P. J. Patterson的英国人射杀。killed杀死；saved拯救；destroyed破坏；helped帮助。根据“in 1898 two lions ... and ate over one hundred people in Kenya”可知，狮子吃人所以是先杀死再吃。故选A。19．句意：这个故事成了1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“This ... became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness”可知，狮子伤人的事是故事。故选B。20．句意：对我们来说关心动物真的很有必要，否则我们再也见不到它们了。play with和……玩；look for寻找；look at看；care for关心，照顾。根据“Now the Indian lions are endangered.”可知，印度狮子目前处于濒危状态，我们有必要去照顾仅存的狮子，从而达到保护动物的目的。故选D。三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分）AThere are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain, and all of them are endangered. The greater horseshoe bats are one of them. There are a few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tigers are in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them homeless. In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tigers. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 percent of them are in China. People may see the mandarin ducks on pools and lakes in Britain, but the native range of this species spans from southeastern Russia through eastern China and into the DPRK, South Korea, and Japan. The mandarin ducks are on the water near forests. However, forests and rivers are disappearing. It makes the mandarin ducks fewer and fewer. 1．Why are the greater horseshoe bats endangered?A．Because they don’t have places to live.B．Because people kill them for their meat.C．Because there is little water.D．Because they don’t have food to eat.2．What’s the number of Amur tigers in China now?A．18.B．20.C．72.D．360.3．Which country may be the mandarin ducks’ native home?A．Spain.B．Russia.C．Britain.D．America.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There were 20 greater horseshoe bats in the 1930s.B．People can’t find any Amur tigers in China.C．People always see the mandarin ducks in forests in Britain.D．People kill Amur tigers for their meat and fur.5．The purpose of writing the article is to ________.A．tell people about three animalsB．tell us the Amur tigers live in China mainlyC．call on people to protect endangered animalsD．show the mandarin ducks are becoming fewer and fewer. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C【解析】本文分别介绍了英国的大马蹄蝠、东北虎和鸳鸯这三种濒危动物。1．细节理解题。根据“There are a few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live.”可知，大马蹄蝠濒危是因为没有地方居住。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 percent of them are in China.”可知，计算可得中国的东北虎数量约为360×20%=72。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“but the native range of this species spans from southeastern Russia through eastern China into the DPRK, South Korea, and Japan.”可知，俄罗斯可能是鸳鸯的原生家园。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“People kill them for their meat and fur.”可知，人们为了东北虎的肉和皮毛而猎杀它们。故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了三种濒危动物及其濒危状况，目的是呼吁人们保护濒危动物。故选C。B①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds.③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to recognize (识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”6．If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need?A．B．C．D．7．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph ③?A．By giving examples.B．By telling stories.C．By asking questions.D．By using numbers.8．What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph ④?A．Think about.B．Put out.C．Find out.D．Care about.9．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding?A．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. B．Know how to recognize different sounds faster.C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Stop people from cutting down trees.10．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?A．B．C．D． 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。6．细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts …”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。8．词句猜测题。根据“… when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having”可知，此处表示我们可能能够通过这些声音来发现它什么时候处于困难时期，以及它遇到了什么问题，短语“figure out”指的是“弄清楚”。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多的了解植物。故选C。10．篇章结构题。第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times.”、“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”、“Some scientists trained a computer AI system to recognize (识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds.”及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。C任务型阅读Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup.After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.11．Why did Judy call the zoo? 12．Where do the sloths live? 13．Can the sloths run very fast? 14．What is the main problem for sloths? 15．What should we learn from the last paragraph? 【答案】11．Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 12．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 13．No, they can’t. 14．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 15．We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats.【导语】本文由Judy救助树懒的经历引出了树懒及其生存现状。11．根据文章第1段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，于是她给动物园打了电话。故填Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth.12．根据文章第3段“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可知，树懒生活在中美洲的森林里，我们在南美洲也能看到它们。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.13．根据文章第4段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，树懒是一种行动缓慢且安静的动物。故填No, they can’t.14．根据文章第4段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，栖息地减少是树懒生存的最大威胁。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.15．根据文章第4段“human beings cause a lot of problems...sloths are hit by cars or killed by dogs”可知，人类导致了许多问题，树懒的栖息地减少，当树木被砍伐时，树懒会从树上跌落并受伤。有些树懒有时会被汽车撞到或被狗杀死。可推知，我们应该停止砍伐树木并减少人为伤害。故填We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats.四、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）1．You can i (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere.【答案】imagine【详解】句意：你可以想象这样一个到处都是鲜花的世界。imagine“想象”，动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。2．The book tells parents how to c (交流) with their children.【答案】communicate【详解】句意：这本书告诉父母如何与他们的孩子交流。communicate“交流”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填communicate。3．We have to go to work every day e (除了) on some important days.【答案】except【详解】句意：我们每天都去上班，除了一些重要的日子。根据汉语提示和“some important days”可知，重要的日子不需要上班，要用介词except“除了……之外（不包括）”。故填except。4．This song is the most p this year. We all like it.【答案】(p)opular【详解】句意：这首歌是今年最流行的。我们都喜欢它。根据“We all like it.”及首字母可知，是指这首歌是今年最流行的，popular“流行的”，最高级为most popular“最流行的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。5．A hallway c the two rooms.【答案】(c)onnects【详解】句意：一条走廊连接着两个房间。根据“A hallway…the two rooms.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一条走廊连接着两个房间，connect“连接”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“A hallway”，用三单形式connects 。故填(c)onnects。五. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)1. It's ____________(amaze) how useful computers are.2. The African elephant is the ___________ (heavy) animal in the zoo.3. Men set up ____________ (fold) chairs in the shade of giant pine trees.4.He always helps others without expecting(期待) anything in return. His ______ (good) makes him a true friend.5. The little zebra was hungry. But ______________ (sad), he could find nothing to eat. 【答案】1. amazing 2.heaviest 3.folding 4.goodness 5.sadly六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1．Zhongshan Street is the longest street in town. (改为同义句) Zhongshan Street is than street in town.【答案】 longer any other【详解】句意：中山街是镇上最长的街道。原句是最高级句式，同义句要求用比较级句式表达相同含义，比较级的核心结构是“主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象”。因此需先将最高级“the longest”转化为比较级“longer”，再明确比较对象——镇上所有其他街道；比较级中若要表达“比同一范围内的其他所有事物都……”，需用“any other + 可数名词单数”的结构，其中“any”表示“任何一个”，“other”强调“除主语之外的其他”，避免将主语与自身比较。因“中山街”属于“镇上街道”这一范围，需用“any other”排除主语自身，避免逻辑矛盾。故填longer；any；other。2．Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. Larry is at tennis Huang Lei.【答案】 better than【详解】句意：黄磊网球打得不如拉里好。原句可表示“拉里网球打得比黄磊好”，better...than...“比……好”，故填better；than。3．蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。Bees an the ecosystem of our planet.【答案】 play important part/role in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……里扮演重要角色”，play a part/role“扮演角色”，固定搭配；important“重要的”；in“在……里面”。主语Bees是可数名词复数，结合语境该句应为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用动词原形，不定冠词an后接元音开头单词。故填play；important；part/role；in。4．为了贮存蜂蜜，蜜蜂创造了蜂巢。 store honey, bees honeycombs.【答案】 In order to create【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“为了”和“创造”。“为了做某事”in order to do sth；“创造”create，时态是一般现在时，主语bees是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填In；order；to；create。5．实际上，如果没有蜜蜂的授粉，世界上80%的植物不可能生长。 , bees’ pollination, about 80 the plants in the world can’t grow.【答案】 In fact without percent of【详解】in fact“实际上”，固定短语；without“没有”，介词，后跟名词短语bees’ pollination；80 percent of表示“80%的”。故填In；fact；without；percent；of。七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。It’s our duty to protect wild animals because they are important to us. We live on the same planet together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, 1 . So what we should do is to take good care 2 them and help them live healthily. But we are sorry to find that some people still don’t realize the 3 (important) of protecting wild animals. Many people kill wild animals for food or for money. That’s 4 some animals have died out. We can’t see them anymore. Nowadays, the number of wild animals 5 (be) getting smaller and smaller. If we don’t take action, there will be no animals left on 6 earth. 7 (luck), more and more people have started to do many things to help save wild animals. They call on people 8 (stop) killing wild animals. Also, they write to the government and now many countries have made some laws to protect wild animals. Now, more and more people know that protecting wild animals is very important to humans. To save the animals is to save the earth and 9 (us). Let’s try our 10 (good) to protect them and get on well with them.【答案】1. either 2. of 3. importance 4. why 5. is 6. the 7. Luckily 8. to stop 9. ourselves 10. best【导语】本文主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性以及人类应采取的措施。1. 句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。根据“If there are no animals on the earth”和“we will not live on”可知，此处指没有动物，人类也无法生存，此句为否定句，表示“也”，且位于句末，用either。故填either。2. 句意：所以我们应该做的是好好照顾它们，并帮助它们健康生活。根据“take good care”可知，此处指好好照顾动物。take care of“照顾”。故填of。3. 句意：但是我们很遗憾地发现有些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。定冠词“the”后需接名词，作宾语。important“重要的”，形容词，名词是importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。4. 句意：这就是为什么一些动物已经灭绝了。根据“Many people kill wild animals for food or for money.”可知，许多人杀死野生动物取肉赚钱是动物已经灭绝的原因。“That’s”后接表原因的表语从句，用why引导。故填why。5. 句意：如今，野生动物的数量正在越来越少。根据“Nowadays”和“getting”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are getting。“the number of wild animals”作主语，be动词用is。故填is。6. 句意：如果我们不采取行动，地球上将没有动物了。根据“there will be no animals left”可知，此处指地球上将没有动物。“earth”表示“地球”时，前需加定冠词the。故填the。7. 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始采取行动拯救野生动物。空处填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据“more and more people have started to do many things to help save wild animals.”可知，人们做许多事情帮助拯救动物是幸运的事。luck“运气”，名词，副词形式是luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。8. 句意：他们呼吁人们停止捕杀野生动物。空处填动词不定式表示呼吁的目的。stop“停止”，动词，不定式为to stop。故填to stop。9. 句意：拯救动物就是拯救地球和我们自己。us“我们”，宾格。此句隐藏主语为“我们”，用反身代词作宾语。us的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。10. 句意：让我们尽最大努力保护它们，与它们和谐相处。根据“try our”可知，此处指尽最大努力保护动物。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹的现象，举行了一场以“Let’s Help Animals”为主题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。要点提示：1. 动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该保护动物。2. 分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因：失去领地，没有安全的居所和足够干净的水；猎杀野生动物；3. 提出保护动物的方法：建立自然公园和制定其它计划；也可以捐钱帮助保护动物；要求：1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 80词左右Let’s Help Animals__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文】Animals are our friends, and it is important for us to protect them. However, many animals are in danger because of human’s activities. Now villages and farms are getting bigger and taking away their land and forests. They don’t have a safe place to live. There isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. The situation is getting very serious. It’s our duty to protect animals. First, the government should set up nature park and develop other plans to help them live in peace. Second, we can also raise money to protect them. Third, we must stop killing and cutting down trees; instead, we should plant more trees and set up nature reserves. I truly believe that if we take these steps together, there will be more and more animals.【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时③提示：写作要点提示已给出，应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍动物的重要性；第二步，介绍动物目前面临的危险；第三步，提出保护动物的方法。 [参考词汇]自然保护区：nature reserve；环境：environment；污染：pollute；杀害：killIt’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；in danger在危险中；take away带走；set up建立； develop制定； raise筹集[参考句型]① Animals are our friends, and it is important for us to protect them. (并列句)② I truly believe that if we take these steps together, there will be more and more animals. (宾语从句，条件状语从句)