人教版（2024）英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals （单词词汇课件）

这是一份人教版（2024）英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals （单词词汇课件），共72页。
Amazing Plants andAnimalsSection Amoss〔名词〕苔藓◆ The old stone bridge was covered with green moss. 古老的石桥上长满了绿色的苔藓。redwood tree 红杉树◆ The table made of redwood looks more beautiful than that one. 这张红木桌子看起来比那张桌子更漂亮。◆ The forest is full of redwood trees. 这片森林里全是红杉树。redwood〔名词〕红杉；红木cheetah〔名词〕猎豹◆ Some little children often mistake cheetahs for tigers because of their similar appearance. 因为猎豹和老虎外形相似，一些小孩常把猎豹错当 成是老虎。panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 elephant 象monkey 猴子 wolf 狼 bear 熊 giraffe 长颈鹿◆ Grandpa likes to carry a folding fan in summer to keep cool. 爷爷夏天喜欢带一把折扇来纳凉。◆ Could you please buy a folding bed for our apartment? 你能为我们公寓买一张折叠床吗？folding〔形容词〕 折叠式的；可折叠的◆ Please fold your clothes and put them in the drawer. 请把你的衣服叠好并放进抽屉里。bamboo〔名词〕竹；竹子◆ Bamboo shoots grow quickly after spring rains. 春雨过后，竹笋生长得很快。◆ The panda is kind of shy, so it eats bamboo with its back facing the tourists. 熊猫有点害羞，所以它吃竹子时会背对着游客。◆ Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 篮球是全世界最受欢迎的运动之一。◆ This song is very popular among teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。popular〔形容词〕广受欢迎的；流行的比较级：more popular 最高级：most populargoodness〔不可数名词〕（1）美德；善良 近义词：kindness 仁慈；善良◆ She always shows her goodness by helping others. 她总是通过帮助他人来展现她的善良。（2）营养◆ There is a lot of goodness in milk. 牛奶中含有大量的营养成分。goodness〔不可数名词〕tool〔名词〕工具；手段◆ Computers and mobile phones have a lot in common as modern tools. 电脑和手机作为现代工具有很多相同点。◆ Communication is an important tool for solving problems. 沟通是解决问题的一个重要手段。actually〔副词〕实际上；居然◆ Tom looks serious. Actually, he has a good sense of humour. 汤姆看起来很严肃。其实，他很有幽默感。shoot（1）〔名词〕幼苗；嫩芽◆ In spring, the garden is full of new shoots from different plants. 春天，花园里到处都是各种植物的嫩芽。（2）〔动词〕开（枪）；射击◆ Don’t shoot at the birds in the tree. 不要射击树上的鸟。n. 幼苗；嫩芽v. 开（枪）；射击appear（1）〔动词〕出现 反义词：disappear 消失；不见◆ We waited for Jack at the door, but he didn’t appear. 我们在门口等杰克，但他没出现。（2）〔连系动词〕看来好像◆ She appeared a little tired. 她看来好像有点累。feel free（to do sth）可以随便做某事◆ There are different sorts of snacks. You can feel free to choose whatever you want to eat. 有各种各样的零食。你可以随意选择 你想吃的。land（1）〔不可数名词〕陆地◆ Tigers are one of the most dangerous animals on land. 老虎是陆地上最危险的动物之一。◆ Did you go there by land or by sea? 你是经陆路还是乘船去那里的？land（2）〔不可数名词〕（耕种的）土地◆ Their parents work on the land year after year. 他们的父母年复一年地从事耕种。（3）〔不及物动词〕降落；着陆 反义短语：take off 起飞◆ The plane will land at 4 in the afternoon. 飞机将于下午四点着陆。African〔形容词〕非洲的；非洲人的 〔名词〕非洲人非洲的非洲人的rose〔名词〕玫瑰；蔷薇peony〔名词〕牡丹；芍药◆ Peonies are famous as the “king of flowers” in China. 在中国，牡丹 被誉为“花中之王”。复数形式：peonieslotus〔名词〕莲花◆ Compared with lotus flowers, roses have a stronger smell. 与莲花相比，玫瑰的香味更浓。butterfly〔名词〕蝴蝶◆ Look! The colourful butterflies are dancing among the flowers. 看！色彩斑斓的蝴蝶正在 花丛中翩翩起舞。复数形式：butterflieswing〔名词〕翅膀；翼既可指鸟、昆虫或蝙蝠的飞行器官，也可指飞行器的机翼。◆ A life without a dream is like a bird without wings. 没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟儿。◆ The airplane’s wings can carry it through the clouds. 飞机的机翼能载着它穿过云层。frog〔名词〕蛙；青蛙◆ Frogs can live both on land and in water. 青蛙既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水中。up to接近；直到◆ In the future, people can live up to be 200 years old. 将来，人能活到200岁。◆ You can stay up to nine o’clock tonight. 你今晚可以待到九点。weigh（1）〔连系动词〕有……重常用 “How much do/does/did... weigh?” 或“How heavy is/are...?” 对重量进行提问。◆ This baby elephant weighs 180 pounds. 这只幼象重180 磅。◆ How much does your luggage weigh? 你的行李多重？weigh（2）〔及物动词〕称重量◆ The doctor asked me to weigh myself every day. 医生要我每天称体重。kg千克；公斤◆ The watermelon is about 8 kg. 这个西瓜大约8千克。是国际单位制中衡量质量的基本单位。（=kilogram；kilogramme）ginkgo〔名词〕银杏◆ Ginkgo trees are one of the most beautiful trees in autumn. 银杏树是秋天最美丽的树之一。believe〔动词〕相信；认为有可能一般不用于进行时态。后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。◆ Believe it or not, she runs much faster than I. 信不信由你，她跑得比我快多了。◆ She is hard-working, and I believe she can win the first prize. 她很勤奋，我相信她能获得一等奖。believe〔动词〕相信；认为有可能believe sbbelieve in sb 相信某人（所说的话）信任/信赖某人I believe Jack, but I can’t believe in him.我相信杰克说的话，但是我不能信任他。take a walk散 步同义短语：have a walk/go for a walk◆ Old John met his old friend by accident when he took a walk yesterday. 昨天老约翰在散步的时候偶然遇到了他的老朋友。◆ The baby is learning to walk. 这个宝宝正在学走路。◆ He often walks to work. 他经常步行上班。Amazing Plants andAnimalsSection B◆ Books can connect you to different worlds. 书籍能带你进入不同的世界。◆ He connected with his family through a phone call. 他通过电话与家人联系。connect〔动词〕关联；连接〔名词〕联系；连接◆ There’s a strong connection between reading and writing. 阅读和写作之间有很强的联系。◆ Her success is connected to her hard work. 她的成功与她的努力工作有关。◆ The two buildings are connected to/with each other by a bridge. 这两座建筑通过一座桥相连。connected〔形容词〕连接的；相关的后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，常用来表示伴随或假设的情况。◆ We can’t live without air or water. 没有空气和水我们就无法生存。◆ He left the classroom quickly without saying goodbye. 他没有说再见就快速离开了教室。without(介词)没有；缺乏imagine〔动词〕想象；猜想Can you imagine life without the Internet?你能想象没有互联网的生活吗？She couldn’t imagine herself living alone in a faraway village. 她无法想象自己独自生活在遥远的村子里。It’s hard to imagine that he used to be a shy boy.很难想象他以前是个害羞的男孩。◆ She is a clever girl with a good imagination. 她是一个具有丰富想象力的聪明女孩。honey〔名词〕（1）蜂蜜 ◆ I’d like to put some honey in my tea instead of sugar. 我想在茶里放些蜂蜜而不是糖。◆ With family and friends around, my life is as sweet as honey. 有家人和朋友在身边，我的生活甜如蜜糖。（2）（爱称）亲爱的；宝贝◆ Honey, could you please give me a hand? 亲爱的，请帮我一下好吗？disappointed〔形容词〕失望的；沮丧的◆ I was disappointed with the movie. It wasn’t as good as I expected. 我对这部电影感到失望。它没有我预期的好。pollination〔名词〕授粉◆ Without pollination, many plants couldn’t grow fruits. 没有授粉，许多植物就无法结出果实。pollen〔名词〕花粉◆ Bees collect pollen from flowers to make honey. 蜜蜂从花朵上采集花粉来酿蜜。action〔名词〕行动；行为◆ The community took action to clean up the park. 社区采取了行动来清理公园。◆ The machine is in action now. 这台机器现在正在运转中。◆ We need to make an action plan to finish the project. 我们需要制订一个行动计划来完成这个项目。◆ The movie seems boring, but in fact, it’s much better than I expected. 这部电影似乎很无聊，但实际上它比我预期的 要好得多。in fact 确切地说；实际上用于强调真实情况，可位于句首、句中或句尾，通常用逗号隔开。per cent（1）〔名词〕百分之……◆ In fact, eighty per cent of the students agree with you. 实际上，80% 的学生赞同你。◆ Ninety per cent of juice in the shop comes from fresh fruits. 这家商店里90% 的果汁来自新鲜水果。（=percent）注意：“基数词+percent/per cent+of（+限定词）+名词/代词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词/代词的单复数决定。（2）〔形容词〕百分之……的；每一百中◆ There was a 10 per cent rise in the price of vegetables last month. 上个月蔬菜价格上涨了10%。（3）〔副词〕百分之……地；每一百中◆ She is 100 per cent sure about the answer. 她对这个答案百分之百确定。per cent（=percent）◆ I didn’t sleep well last night. For this reason, I feel tired today. 我昨晚没睡好。出于这个原因，我今天感 到疲倦。for this reason出于这个原因通常位于句首，后接逗号，引出结果。planet〔名词〕行星◆ The earth is one of the planets that move around the sun. 地球是围绕太阳运转的行星之一。in order to为了；以便◆ In order to catch the first bus, he gets up early. 为了赶上第一班公交车，他起得很早。◆ Speak quietly in order not to wake the baby. 小声说话，以免吵醒宝宝。表示目的，后接动词原形，可放在句首或句中，其否定形式为 in order not to。in order that（为了；以便）也表示目的，后接从句，有时可与 in order to 进行同义句转换。◆ I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. =I worked hard in order to get good grades. 我努力学习以便能取得好成绩。store（1）〔动词〕贮存；存储◆ The computer can store a lot of information. 电脑能存储大量信息。（2）〔名词〕百货商店；商店◆ No matter which store you go to, you can find something interesting. 无论你去哪家商店，你都能找到有趣的东西。通常指百货商店，同义词为shop。◆ Our English teacher often encourages us to communicate with each other in English. 我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们用英语互相交流。communicate〔动词〕交流；沟通play a part（in sth）（1）参与某事◆ Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say no to food waste. 每个人都应该参与到“光盘行动”中来，对食物浪费说不。常与in 连用，play a part in 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。（2）发挥作用◆ Good habits play an important part in keeping us healthy. 良好的习惯在保持我们健康方面发挥了重要的作用。（3）扮演角色◆ She played a part in the school play and did a great job. 她在学校的话剧中扮演了一个角色，并且表现得很好。play a part（in sth）natural ecosystem 自然生态系统◆ Cutting down too many trees can break the balance of the ecosystem. 砍伐过多树木会破坏生态系统的平衡。ecosystem(名词)生态系统◆ Vitamin C can help protect our bodies from getting sick easily. 维生素C 可以帮助保护我们的身体不轻易生病。protect〔动词〕保护；防护◆ Some wild animals need our protection, because they’re in great danger now. 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为它们现在处于很 大的危险之中。◆ In the end, the boy realized the importance of studying hard. 最后，这个男孩认识到了努力学习的重要性。importance〔名词〕重要性important adj. 重要的（反义词）unimportant adj.不重要的importance n. 重要性◆ What’s the best title of the text? 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？◆ I borrowed his words for my book’s title. 我借用他的话作为我的书名。title (名词)标题；题目；名称human（1）〔名词〕人；人类◆ Humans and animals share the same planet. 人类和动物共享同一个星球。（2）〔形容词〕人的；人类的◆ Clean water and air are very important for human health. 干净的水和空气对人类健康非常重要。同义短语：human being 复数形式：humans后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，常用来表示伴随或假设的情况。◆ Ants are one of the most hard-working insects, and they teach us the importance of teamwork. 蚂蚁是最勤劳的昆虫之一，而且它们教会了我们 团队合作的重要性。ant(名词)蚂蚁◆ This forest is home to many wild animals. 这片森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。◆ The ancient town with fantastic scenery is home to my grandparents. 这个风景如画的古镇是我祖父母的家乡。be home to sb/sth 有……栖息；是……的家乡◆ Julie’s eyes shone with happiness. 朱莉的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。◆ Her grandchildren bring her great happiness. 她的孙子们给她带来了巨大的快乐。happiness〔名词〕幸福；快乐相当于 let... down 或 make... disappointed。disappoint〔动词〕使失望；使破灭◆ The result of the exam disappointed him. 考试的结果使他很失望。disappointv. 使失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事通常修饰人通常修饰物disappoint〔动词〕使失望；使破灭My father sent a disappointing message from Beijing—he wouldn’t attend my birthday party the next week, which disappointed me a lot. This was a disappointmentto me.我爸爸从北京发来一条令人失望的信息——他下周不能参加我的生日派对了，这使我很失望。这对我来说是一件令人失望的事情。mushroom〔可数名词〕蘑菇；伞菌ton（1）吨◆ The blue whale probably weighs more than 50 tons. 这只蓝鲸可能重50 多吨。（2）大量；许多◆ In spring, you can see a ton of butterflies fly among the flowers. 在春天，你可以看到许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。〔名词〕a ton of/tons of 大量的；许多的后接可数名词复数或不可数名词role（1）作用◆ Bees play a key role in flower pollination. 蜜蜂在花朵授粉中发挥关键作用。（2）职能；职责◆ It is the role of parents to protect their children from danger. 保护孩子免受危险是父母的职责。〔名词〕play a role/part (in)在……中发挥作用近义词：dutyrole〔名词〕（3）角色◆ In the movie, my favourite actor played the role of the prince. 在这部电影中，我最喜欢的演员扮演了王子的角色。同义词：partplay the role of 担任……的角色play a role/part in 在……扮演角色pea〔名词〕豌豆◆ Would you like some rice to go with your pea and beef? 你想要一些米饭来搭配你的豌豆和牛肉吗？green pea 青豌豆 sweet pea 香豌豆 pea soup 豌豆汤climate〔名词〕气候◆ The climate here is very different from that in my hometown. 这里的气候和我的家乡很不一样。◆ The climate change caused many problems around the world. 气候变化在世界范围内引发了许多问题。climate change 气候变化dry/cold climate 干燥的/寒冷的气候ocean通常用来指五大洋，它比“sea（海；海洋）”更大、更广阔。◆ Scientists are studying the plants and animals in the ocean. 科学家正在研究海洋中的植物和动物。〔名词〕大海；海洋in the ocean 在海洋里the Southern Ocean南冰洋oceanthe Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋exceptexcept（介词）除……之外；除了（连词）除了，只是；除非其后接名词、代词等作宾语，表示某人或某物不包含在某一范围内。The restaurant is open every day except Monday.这个饭店除了星期一每天都营业。My dress is similar to yours, except mine is blue.我的连衣裙和你的相似，只是我的是蓝色的。I won’t go except you come with me.除非你跟我一起去，否则我不会去。注意：当主语后有except（介词）构成的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语在 人称和数上保持一致。 ◇ Nobody except his parents and teachers cares about him. 除了他的父母和老师之外，没有人关心他。exceptexcept, besides 与 butexceptbesidesbut除……之外；除了除……之外（还有）除……之外与except 用法基本相同。常用于no，nothing，anything 之后强调所排除的内容不包含在内，含有“减去”的意思包括besides 后面的内容，含有“加上”的意思◆ They all went to the party except Ann. 除了安，他们都去了聚会。◆ We have a lot in common besides music. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。◆ There is no one but me. 这里除了我没有别人。tiny◆ Although ants have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together. 尽管蚂蚁身体微小，但它们可以一起搬运很重的东西。〔形容词〕极小的；微小的a tiny ant一只小蚂蚁a huge elephant一头巨象lively◆ Though he is a lively boy, he felt tired after running five kilometres. 尽管他是个精力充沛的男孩，但跑完五公里后还是觉得累了。◆ The market is lively today, with lots of people buying and selling. 今天市场生机勃勃，很多人在买卖东西。〔形容词〕精力充沛的；生机勃勃的可在句中作定语或表语，用来描述人、动物、场景或事物充满生机和活力。