Unit 3 Same or Different？ - 八年级英语上册 单元检测（人教版2024）

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Unit 3 单元综合检测时间：90分钟 分值：100分单项选择（10分）1．The dance performance “A Thousand Years’ Promise” ________ by a group of young dancers during the Spring Festival Gala.A．was performedB．performedC．is performedD．has performed【答案】A【解析】句意：舞蹈表演《千年之约》在春节联欢晚会上由一群年轻舞者表演。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The dance performance”与动词“perform”之间是被动关系，即表演被呈现，且根据“during the Spring Festival Gala”可知，动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done的形式。故选A。2．According to the survey, going to bed early is as ________ as eating vegetables every day. We’d better go to bed before 10:30 p.m.A．more importantB．importantC．less importantD．the most important【答案】B【解析】句意：根据调查，早睡和每天吃蔬菜一样重要。我们最好在晚上10:30之前睡觉。考查as...as用法。more important更重要的；important重要的，形容词原级；less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的。“as...as”结构要求中间使用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。故选B。3．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy?—My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor.A．on; aboveB．in; overC．on; onD．in; beside【答案】A【解析】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……以上，超过；in在……里面；over在……之上；beside在……旁边。根据“the fifth floor”可知，第一空使用on，表示在五楼，根据“My flat is...hers. I live on the tenth floor.”可知，第二空使用above，表示十楼在五楼之上，且二者之间无接触。故选A。4．—Would you please help me solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean.A．With pleasureB．Believe it or notC．It doesn’t matterD．Don’t mention it【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——乐意效劳。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Believe it or not信不信由你；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢。根据“Would you please help me solve the problem?”及下文“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，说话人请求朋友帮助，朋友说愿意帮助对方解决问题，并认为这是朋友应该做的。选项A“乐意效劳”用于愉快地答应别人的请求，符合语境。故选A。5．The population of China is much ________ than that of any other country in the world.A．moreB．biggerC．fewerD．smaller【答案】B【解析】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。考查形容词辨析。more更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The population of China is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。6．—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets?—Of course, mum.A．put onB．put upC．leave forD．care about【答案】B【详解】句意：——山姆，你能帮我贴春联吗？——当然可以，妈妈。考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加（体重）；put up张贴；leave for动身去；care about关心。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知，应是张贴春联，故选B。7．Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work.A．opensB．comesC．coversD．raises【答案】D【详解】句意：听到门铃响，她把目光从工作上移开。考查动词辨析。opens打开；comes过来；covers覆盖；raises提起。根据“she ... her eyes from her work”及语境可知，是指门铃声使她的目光从工作上移开。故选D。8．— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it.A．specialB．dangerousC．expensiveD．difficult【答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步？——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知，很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方，所以，“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。9．Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short.A．cleverB．differentC．specialD．similar【答案】B【详解】句意：彼得和他的双胞胎兄弟迈克看起来不一样。彼得个子高，但迈克个子矮。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“Peter is tall but Mike is short”可知，彼得和迈克在身高方面存在差异，所以他们看起来“不一样”，“different”符合语境。故选B。10.There are many ______ between the two cultures, such as food and festivals.A. similarities B. differences C.interests D.characters【答案】B【解析】A. 相似之处；B. 差异；C. 兴趣；D. 人物。根据题意可知，“食物和节日” 属于文化差异，故选 B。二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分）AThere is nobody in the world exactly 1 you. Everybody is different 2 everyone else. That is good because it makes the world an 3 place. There are people 4 than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the 5 as your friend’s hair, but perhaps it is longer than 6 . Another difference is your hair may be straight and hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 7 intelligent than you. And you also have some friendswho are as 8 sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.How are you like your best friend? Do you both 9 finish your homework the same day you get it? Are you 10 outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same but in many other ways you are different.1．A．likeB．dislikeC．asD．for2．A．withB．fromC．forD．to3．A．easyB．excitingC．interestingD．old4．A．tallB．tallerC．smallerD．bigger5．A．sameB．goodC．longD．short6．A．heB．sheC．herD．hers7．A．veryB．tooC．muchD．more8．A．good atB．well inC．good inD．well at9．A．enjoyB．would likeC．like toD．want10．A．allB．bothC．someD．many【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了人的独特性，世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人。1．句意：世界上没有一个人和你完全一样。like像；dislike不喜欢；as作为；for为了。根据“you”可知，没有一个人像你一样。故选A。2．句意：每个人和其他每个人是不同的。with和，有；from从，来自；for为了；to到，向。根据“Everybody is different”可知，每个人都是不同的。短语be different from…表示和……不同。故选B。3．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得有趣。easy简单的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；old老的。根据“That is good”可知，这很好，是让世界变得有趣。故选C。4．句意：有人比你高，也有人比你矮。tall高；taller更高；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“than you, and shorter than you”可知，是有人比你高，也有人比你矮。应用比较级。故选B。5．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。same相同的；good好的；long长的；short短的。根据“as your friend’s hair, but perhaps it is longer”可知，也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。故选A。6．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“but perhaps it is longer than”可知，也许是比她的更长，此处应用名词性物主代词。故选D。7．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。very非常；too太，也；much多；more更多。根据“intelligent than you”可知，是比你更聪明，应用比较级，intelligent为多音节单词，比较级需在前面加more。故选D。8．句意：你还有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。good at擅长；well in擅长；good in错误搭配；well at错误搭配。根据“And you also have some friends who are as”可知，是和你一样擅长运动的朋友。擅长be good at或者do well in，空格前有be动词。故选A。9．句意：你们都喜欢在收到作业的当天就完成作业吗？enjoy喜欢，享受；would like想要；like to喜欢；want想要。根据“finish your homework the same day you get it”可知，是喜欢在收到作业的当天就完成作业。喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.或者like to do sth.，空格后是动词finish原形。故选C。10．句意：你们两个都外向吗？all全都；both两者都；some一些；many许多。根据“How are you like your best friend”可知，是指你和你最好的朋友两个人。故选B。BTom is my son. We live in Budapest, Hungary. Tom will be 16 this November. He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in 1 . He has short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes. Tom is a high school student. He has a big 2 —he would like to be an engineer. He is a friendly and outgoing boy, and he has lots of friends. 3 of his friends are good computer players. Tom likes to spend time with them and 4 them. As for 5 , Tom likes bike riding and swimming. He likes traveling, too. He has visited a lot of places in Hungary and many other 6 such as France, Russia and the UK. Tom wants to do a lot of things. 7 , half a year ago, Tom got seriously ill. He had to stay in the ICU. Tom had a very 8 time there, but he didn’t give up. I knew he 9 very hard to live. Luckily, he is getting much better now. Although he is still in the ICU, 10 he can talk to me. I’m sure he will be OK. He still has a lot to do in life.1．A．itB．himC．usD．them2．A．dreamB．jobC．problemD．story3．A．FewB．NoneC．MostD．Either4．A．talk aboutB．learn fromC．think ofD．wait for5．A．sportsB．artC．musicD．science6．A．villagesB．townsC．citiesD．countries7．A．AgainB．LuckilyC．HoweverD．Similarly8．A．oldB．newC．difficultD．easy9．A．triedB．playedC．lookedD．stayed10．A．for exampleB．of courseC．in this wayD．at least【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D【导语】本文主要介绍作者的儿子Tom，他有着远大的梦想，为人友善，性格外向，喜欢运动和旅游，但半年前，他生病了，住进了重症监护室，但是他没有放弃。1． 句意：他喜欢穿运动服，穿起来很酷。it它；him他；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in…”可知，此处指“sports clothes”，应用them。故选D。2．句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。dream梦想；job工作；problem问题；story故事。根据“he wants to be an engineer”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。3．句意：他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。Few几乎没有；None没有一个；Most大多数；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据下文“Tom likes to spend time with them and…them.”可知，此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。4． 句意：汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起，并向他们学习。talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；think of思考；wait for等待。根据上文“…of his friends are good computer players.”可知，他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手，所以汤姆向他们学习。故选B。5． 句意：至于运动，汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。sports运动；art艺术；music音乐；science科学。根据“Tom likes bike riding and swimming”可知，此处指运动。故选A。6． 句意：他去过匈牙利的很多地方，也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多国家。villages乡村；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“such as France, Russia and the UK”可知，法国、俄罗斯和英国都是国家。故选D。7． 句意：然而，半年前，汤姆得了重病。Again再一次；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Similarly同样。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应用however。故选C。8．句意：汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光，但他没有放弃。old旧的；new新的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。9． 句意：我知道他非常努力地活着。tried尝试，努力；played玩；looked看；stayed停留。根据“very hard to live”可知，汤姆非常努力地活着。故选A。10．句意：虽然他还在重症监护室，但至少，他可以和我说话。for example例如；of course当然；in this way以这种方式；at least至少。根据“Although he is still in the ICU…he can talk to me.”的语境可知，此处表示至少，他可以和我说话。故选D。三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分）AFriendship in Different CulturesFriendship means different things in different cultures. Understanding these differences can help us build better cross-cultural relationships.In Western cultures like the United States, friendship is often based on shared interests. Friends might meet regularly for a specific activity, like playing tennis or going to the movies. These friendships can be casual and may change over time as interests change.In Eastern cultures such as China, friendship tends to be deeper and more long-lasting. Friends often feel a strong sense of duty to each other. They may help with practical matters, like finding a job or taking care of family members. Chinese friends often communicate indirectly, showing care through actions rather than words.In Middle Eastern cultures, friendship is highly valued. Guests are treated with great warmth and generosity. Friends may drop by unannounced and stay for hours. Trust and loyalty are extremely important, and once a friendship is formed, it is usually for life.In African cultures, community is central to life, and friendship extends beyond individual relationships. Friends may consider each other part of their extended family. They often share resources and support each other through difficult times.No matter the culture, friendship is about connection and mutual respect. Taking the time to understand cultural differences can help us appreciate the richness of human relationships.（ ）1. What is Western friendship often based on? A. Shared interests. B. Family connections.C. Practical help. D. Community needs.（ ）2. How do Chinese friends often show care?A. Through direct words. B. Through actions.C. Through expensive gifts. D. Through long speeches.（ ）3. What is extremely important in Middle Eastern friendship?A. Casual meetings. B. Shared activities.C. Trust and loyalty. D. Community support.（ ）4. In African cultures, friends may consider each other part of ______. A. a sports team B. an activity groupC. their extended family D. a work project（ ）5. What is friendship about across all cultures? A. Similar interests. B. Connection and mutual respect.C. Practical help. D. Community involvement.【答案及解析】答案：A。解析：文中提到 “In Western cultures... friendship is often based on shared interests.”（在西方文化中，友谊常基于共同兴趣），选 A。答案：B。解析：“Chinese friends often communicate indirectly, showing care through actions...”（中国朋友常通过行动表达关心），选 B。答案：C。解析：“In Middle Eastern cultures... Trust and loyalty are extremely important”（中东文化中，信任和忠诚极为重要），选 C。答案：C。解析：“In African cultures... Friends may consider each other part of their extended family.”（非洲文化中，朋友可能视彼此为大家庭的一员），选 C。答案：B。解析：“No matter the culture, friendship is about connection and mutual respect.”（所有文化中，友谊都关乎联结和相互尊重），选 B。BHow to Be a Good FriendBeing a good friend is important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you build strong friendships.First, be honest. Good friends should tell each other the truth, even when it's difficult. If your friend did something wrong, you should tell them kindly. Honesty helps build trust.Second, be supportive. When your friend is sad or in trouble, be there for them. Listen to their problems and offer help. Celebrate their successes with them. A true friend stands by you in both good and bad times.Third, respect differences. Not all friends are the same. Your friend may have different hobbies or opinions. Learn to accept these differences. It's okay to disagree, but you should do it politely.Finally, spend time together. Friendship needs time to grow. Do things you both enjoy, like playing sports, watching movies, or having a chat. These moments help strengthen your bond.Remember, being a good friend takes effort, but it's worth it. Good friends make life happier.（ ）1. What is the first tip to be a good friend? A. Be supportive. B. Be honest.C. Respect differences. D. Spend time together.（ ）2. Why is honesty important in friendship?A. It helps build trust. B. It makes friends fight.C. It makes friends sad. D. It helps hide mistakes.（ ）3. What should you do when your friend is in trouble?A. Ignore them. B. Laugh at them.C. Be there for them and offer help. D. Tell others their secrets. （ ）4. How should you deal with differences with friends? A. Argue with them. B. Accept them politely.C. Try to change them. D. Stop being friends.（ ）5. Why is spending time together important? A. It helps make more money. B. It helps strengthen the friendship.C. It helps avoid arguments. D. It helps hide differences.【答案及解析】1.答案：B。解析：“First, be honest.”（成为好朋友的第一个建议是诚实），选 B。2.答案：A。解析：“Honesty helps build trust.”（诚实有助于建立信任），选 A。3.答案：C。解析：“When your friend is in trouble, be there for them... offer help.”（朋友有困难时，陪伴并提供帮助），选 C。4.答案：B。解析：“Learn to accept these differences... disagree... politely.”（礼貌地接受差异），选 B。5.答案：B。解析：“These moments help strengthen your bond.”（一起度过时光有助于加强友谊），选 B。C任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)Hello, I’m Alice from Xiaogan. I live in a small town. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is at our school. Let me tell you something special about my school.In the middle of my school, there is a sports field. It’s really large. I often run with my friends on it. I feel like a bird when I run with them. Next to the sports field is a little garden. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Also we can plant vegetables. My class teacher is good at gardening. She tells us how to plant. It’s really interesting and relaxing.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). We water orange trees in spring. And in autumn, we pick (摘) the oranges. The oranges are big and sweet. Everyone in our school loves them.I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my school.1. The passage mainly talks about 1 . (不超过5词)2. Alice often runs with her friends on 2 . (不超过5词)3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.5. What’s your favourite place in your school? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 5 【答案】1．something special about Alice’s school 2．the sports field 3．plant vegetables 4．water orange trees 5．I like the library best because there are a lot of books.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了艾丽丝所在学校的特别的事情。1．根据“Let me tell you something special about my school.”可知，本文主要介绍了艾丽丝所在学校的特别的事情。故填something special about Alice’s school。2．根据“In the middle of my school, there is a sports field. It’s really large. I often run with my friends on it.”可知，在我们学校的中间，有一个运动场，它非常大，我经常和朋友们在上面跑步。故填the sports field。3．根据“Next to the sports field is a little garden. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Also we can plant vegetables.”可知，在小花园，我们可以种美丽的花和树，我们还可以种蔬菜。故填plant vegetables。4．根据“there is an orange orchard (果园). We water orange trees in spring. And in autumn, we pick (摘) the oranges.”可知，在果园，我们春天给橙子树浇水，秋天我们就摘橙子。故填water orange trees。5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the library best because there are a lot of books.四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)补全对话根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Susan: Is that Nancy speaking?Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy.Susan: 1 Nancy: I am in the hospital.Susan: 2 Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.Susan: 3 I hope you will be better soon.Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon.Susan: That’s great. 4 I was scared, but I was safe.Nancy: Really? 5 Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves in danger.Nancy: Yes. You’re right.A．I am sorry to hear that.B．How long are you staying there?C．Where are you now, Nancy?D．What were you doing then?E．I felt the earthquake, too.F．Why are you in the hospital?G．I was safer than you.【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D【解析】本文是苏珊和南希的电话对话，南希告知苏珊自己因地震腿部受伤在医院，两人还交流了地震时的情况。1．根据“Nancy: I am in the hospital.”可知，苏珊应是询问南希在哪里。C选项“南希，你现在在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。2．根据“I am in the hospital.”和“An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.”可知，苏珊应是询问南希在医院的原因。F选项“你为什么在医院？”符合语境，故选F。3．根据“An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.”可知，此处对于南希受伤应该表示难过。A选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“I was scared, but I was safe.”可知，苏珊在说自己的情况，这里应是补充自己也经历了地震相关内容。E选项“我也感觉到了地震。”符合语境，故选E。5．根据“I was walking to school with my friend.”可知，南希在询问苏珊地震时在做什么。D选项“那时你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）1．Don’t c yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world.【答案】(c)ompare【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较；你和世界上其他任何人都不一样。根据“Don’t...yourself with others...”可知，此处指不要和别人比较，compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。2．Can you find the s between these two pictures?【答案】(s)imilarity/(s)imilarities【详解】句意：你能找出这两幅画的相似之处吗？根据“Can you find the...between these two pictures?”及首字母提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“相似点”。“similarity” 作可数名词时，可表示具体的相似之处，复数形式为 “similarities”。句中未明确限制相似点的数量，因此单复数均可。故填(s)imilarity/(s)imilarities。3．Don’t judge a person by his a .【答案】(a)ppearance【详解】句意：不要以貌取人。根据“Don’t judge a person by his”和所给首字母可知，不能通过一个人的外貌去判断一个人，“外貌”appearance，故填(a)ppearance。4．In my o , we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents.【答案】(o)pinion【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该坐下来和父母沟通我们的问题。根据“we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents”和首字母可推断这是在表达个人观点。opinion“观点”，固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion 。5．My neighbor is an h person. He always tells the truth.【答案】(h)onest【详解】句意：我的邻居是个诚实的人。他总是说实话。根据“He always tells the truth.”和首字母提示可知，他是个诚实的人，空处应是形容词honest“诚实的”，修饰名词person。故填(h)onest。六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1．sings; more; than; she; Tara; loudly .【答案】She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句为陈述句且存在比较关系。Tara/she可以作主语或宾语，sings作谓语，more loudly修饰动词sings，连词than“比”，故填She sings more loudly than Tara/Tara sings more loudly than she“她唱得比塔拉还大声/塔拉唱得比她大声”。2．我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。I play basketball well, but my brother plays it than me.【答案】 even better【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“甚至更好”；even“甚至”，better“更好”。故填even；better。3．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句)Larry is than Huang Lei.【答案】 less hard-working【详解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改为同义句，not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式，hard-working的否定比较级形式为less hard-working。故填less；hard-working。4．中国人口比美国多。China has a/an than the USA．【答案】larger population【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“人口（比）……多”，形容人口多通常用形容词large表示“大的”，此处应用形容词比较级larger修饰名词population“人口”。故填larger population。5．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。Dear students, eating at home is eating out.【答案】 healthier than【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“比”和“更健康”。than“比”，连词，用于引出比较的第二部分；healthier“更健康的”，形容词比较级。故填healthier；than。七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts. I have a best friend named Alex since we 1. （be）children. He 2. （be）more outgoing than me, but we 3. （share）many interests.Last year, Alex 4. （move）to a new neighborhood, but we still 5. （see）each other every weekend. We often 6. （play）basketball or 7. （watch）movies together. When I 8. （fail）my English exam last month, he 9. （help）me study until I improved.True friendship isn't about being together all the time. It's about caring for each other no matter what. I hope Alex and I 10.______（be）friends forever.【答案及解析】were。解析：since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主语是 “we”，be 动词用 “were”。is。解析：描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是 “he”，be 动词用 “is”。share。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “we”，用动词原形 “share”。moved。解析：“Last year” 表明用一般过去时，“move” 的过去式是 “moved”。see。解析：“still” 表明用一般现在时，主语是 “we”，用动词原形 “see”。play。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “we”，用动词原形 “play”。watch。解析：“or” 连接并列成分，与 “play” 一致，用 “watch”。failed。解析：“last month” 表明用一般过去时，“fail” 的过去式是 “failed”。helped。解析：一般过去时，“help” 的过去式是 “helped”。will be。解析：“forever” 表明用一般将来时，填 “will be”。八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）假如你是李华，你的笔友 David 想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。提示：李明比你高，也比你外向；李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次；李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学；你和李明都喜欢阅读，经常一起去图书馆。要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；词数：80 - 100 词。思路点拨：邮件开头点明写信目的，接着介绍好朋友李明的基本情况，包括外貌、性格、爱好和学习情况。描述外貌和性格时突出与自己的比较；介绍爱好说明他喜欢运动及锻炼频率；学习方面强调他比自己更擅长数学；最后提及两人共同的爱好是阅读以及一起去图书馆的事情。结尾表达对两人友谊的珍惜。参考范文：Dear David,I'm glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming.Li Ming is taller and more outgoing than me. He is always energetic and makes friends easily. He loves sports and exercises at least three times a week. He often plays basketball or goes running.In study, Li Ming works really hard. He is better at math than me. When I have problems with math, he always helps me patiently.Both Li Ming and I like reading. We often go to the library together. We share different books and talk about our feelings after reading.I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. I hope you can know more about him.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaPlaces Things students do In the garden ★grow beautiful flowers ★plant trees ★ 3 (不超过3词)In the orchard★ 4 (不超过3 词)★pick the oranges