2024-2025年安徽省蚌埠市高一下学期英语期末测试题

这是一份2024-2025年安徽省蚌埠市高一下学期英语期末测试题，共16页。
Ⅱ．完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分）
In the past, man did nt have t think abut the prtectin f his envirnment. There were few peple n the earth, and natural resurces seemed t be 1 .
Tday things are 2 , the wrld has becme t 3 . We are using up ur natural resurces t quickly, and at the same time we are 4 ur envirnment with dangerus chemicals. If we cntinue t d this, human life n the earth 5 survive（生存）.

Everyne 6 tday that if t many fish are taken frm the sea, there will sn be nne left. Yet, with mdern fishing 7 , mre and mre fish are caught. We knw that if t many trees are cut dwn, 8 will disappear and nthing will grw n the land. Yet, we 9 t use bigger and mre pwerful machines t 10 mre and mre trees.

We realize that if rivers are plluted with waste prducts frm factries, we will die.
11 , in mst cuntries wastes are 12 put int rivers r int the sea, and there are
13 laws t stp this.
We knw, t, that if the 14 f the wrld cntinues t rise at the present rate, in a few years there will nt be enugh 15 What can we d t slve these prblems ?

It we eat mre vegetables and less 16 , there will be mre fd available fr everyne. Land that is used t grw crps 17 five times mre peple than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resurces will 18 lnger if we learn t recycle them.

The wrld ppulatin will nt rise s quickly if peple use mdern methds f birth 19 .

Finally, if we educate peple t think abut the prblems, we shall have a better and clearer
20 in the future.
1．A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable
2．A. cmmn B. the same C. changeable D. different
3．A. crwded B. small C. dirty D. busy
4．A. prtecting B. saving C. plluting D. fighting
5．A. may nt B. will nt C. shall nt D. culd nt
6．A. wnders B. realizes C. cnsider D. discvers
7．A. ples B. bats C. methds D. ideas
8．A muntains B. the sea C. trees D. frests
9．A. cntinue B. have C. ught D. g n
10．A. grw B. plant C. save D. cut dwn
11．A. Thus B. Hwever C. Generally speaking D. Therefre
12．A. still B. even C. als D. certainly
13．A. t many B. a few C. sme D. few
14．A. prductin B. pllutin C. ppulatin D. revlutin
15．A. huses B. vegetables C. fd D. lives
16．A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain
17．A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps
18．A. use B. stay C. keep D. last
19．A. cntrl B. brn C. plan D. reward
20. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. frest
Ⅲ．阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Tday, rller skating is easy and fun. But a lng time ag, it wasn't easy at all. Befre 1750, the idea f skating didn't exist. That changed because f a man named Jseph Merlin. Merlin's wrk was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked t play the vilin. Jseph Merlin was a man f ideas and dreams. Peple called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitatin t attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day f the party came near, Merlin began t think hw t make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thught he wuld get a lt f attentin if he culd skate int the rm.
Merlin tried different ways t make himself rll finally, he decided t put tw wheels under each she. These were the first rller skates. Merlin was very prud f his inventin and dreamed f arriving at the party n wheels while playing the vilin.
On the night f the party Merlin rlled int the rm playing his vilin. Everyne was astnished t see him. There was just ne prblem. Merlin had n way t stp his rller skates. He rlled n and n, suddenly, he ran int a huge mirrr that was hanging n the wall. Dwn fell the mirrr, breaking t pieces. Nbdy frgt Merlin's grand entrance fr a lng time!
1．The text is mainly abut ________.
A. a strange man B. an unusual party
C. hw rller skating began D. hw peple enjyed themselves in the 18th century
2．Peple thught Merlin was a dreamer because he ________.
A. ften gave thers surprises B. was a gifted musician
C. invented the rller skates D. was full f imaginatin
3．What is the main pint the writer is trying t make in the last paragraph?
A. The rller skates needed further imprvement. B. The party guests tk merlin fr a fl.
C. Merlin succeeded beynd expectatin. D. Merlin gt himself int truble.
B
At tw 'clck a bank rbber stle in. "This is a hldup,"the man said ludly. He tk a gun frm under his jacket, pinting t Gerge. "Hand it ver!"Gerge reached int his mney-bx and tk all the bills frm the tp part-clse t six thusand dllars. The rbber tk them and turned t leave.
Then, while everyne watched the rbber, Gerge calmly lifted the tp part f the mney-bx, tk bills frm the bttm part and put them int his wn pcket secretly.
The dr was shut and the bank rbber was gne. Gerge fainted（晕倒）.
As sn as he was safely behind his bedrm dr, Gerge cunted the mney. He had eight thusand dllars. He was very happy.
The next mrning, while the thers were examining the bank's recrds, Gerge was called int Mr Burrw's ffice and was intrduced t Mr. Carruthers, wh used t be president f the bank.
"Gd mrning, Gerge, I was srry t give yu a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being rbbed these days I thught it wuld be a gd idea t prve that ur little bank can be rbbed t. I have retired（退休）, but I'm always thinking f ur bank. That's why I played my little game yesterday, just t keep everyne n his tes（趾）. Nw, I have put the mney back in yur mney-bx all six thusand.”
4．Which f the fllwing d yu think is true?
A. Gerge wanted t prtect the mney fr the bank. B. Gerge had been thinking f taking mney away.
C. This bank had been rbbed several times. D. Gerge knew the bank wuld be rbbed that day.
5．Why was Gerge called int Mr. Burrw's ffice?
A. His stealing mney was knwn t all .
B. Mr. Burrw wanted t say srry t him.
C. Mr. Carruthers wanted t explain the whle thing t him.
D. Mr. Burrw wanted t tell him the mney had been put back.
6．In this article"t keep everyne n his tes”means"________".
A. t make everyne wrk hard B. t keep everyne standing straight
C. t make everyne d a kind f exercise D. t keep everyne preparing fr the cming danger
7．Which sentence can be used t end this stry?
A. Gerge turned cld with fear. B. Gerge turned red with anger.
C. Gerge was pleased with the end. D. Gerge was disappinted with the end.
C
Time spent in a bkshp can be mst enjyable, whether yu are a bk-lver r nly there t buy a bk as a present. Yu may even have entered the shp just t find a shelter frm a sudden shwer. Whatever the reasn, yu can sn ttally unaware（未意识到）f yur surrundings. Yu sn becme interested in sme bks r thers, and usually it is nly much later that yu realize yu have spent t much time there and have t rush ff t keep sme frgtten appintment.
This chace t escape the realities f everyday life is the main attractin（吸引）f a bkshp. A music shp is very much like a bkshp. Yu can walk arund such a place t yur heart's cntent. If it is a gd shp, n assistant will cme up t yu with the greeting "Can I help yu?"Yu needn't buy anything yu dn't want. In a bkshp an assistant shuld remain in the backgrund until yu have finished reading. Then, and nly then, are his services necessary.
Once a medical student had t read a textbk which was far t expensive fr him t buy. He culdn't brrw it frm the library and the nly cpy he culd find was in a certain bkshp. Every afternn, therefre, he wuld g alng t the shp and read a little f the bk at a time. One day, hwever, he was disappinted t find the bk missing frm his usual place. He was abut t leave, when he nticed the wner f the shp beckning t him. Expecting t be tld ff, he went twards him. T his surprise, the wner pinted t the bk which was tucked away in a cmer. "I put it there in case anyne tries t buy it !"He said, and left the delighted student cntinuing his reading.
8．Accrding t the passage the main attractin f a bkshp is that ________.
A. peple can learn smething frm bks B. it can be a shelter frm a sudden rain
C. it is the surrunding f new knwledge D. it ffers a chance t get free frm realities
9．The writer thinks that the assistant in a gd bkshp shuld ________.
A. always greet custmers pleasantly and warmly B. help the readers t find what they want t read
C. nt say a wrd t the custmers while they read D. nt stand behind the bkshelf all the time
10．The underlined wrd "beckning"in the last paragraph means ________.
A. waving smebdy t cme up B. laughing at a persn penly
C. shuting at smebdy angrily D. shaking ne's head t shw disagreement
11．The purpse f the writer in writing the third paragraph is t ________.
A. tell us a stry that happened in a bkshp B. supprt his idea f what a gd bkshp is like
C. teach us hw t read in a shp withut buying bks D. advise us t help ther peple whenever we can
D
Peple travel fr a lt f reasns. Sme turists g t see battlefields r ther histric remains. Others are lking fr culture, r simply want t have their pictures taken in frnt f famus places. Mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.
Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain . This is the reasn why the Mediterranean has always attacted them. Every summer many peple travel t Mediterranean resrts（度假胜地）and beaches fr their vacatin. They all cme fr the same reasn: sun!
The huge crwds mean lts f mney fr the ecnmics f Mediterranean cuntries. Italy's 30,000 htels are bked withut a bread every summer. And 13 millin peple camp put n French beaches, parks and radsides. Spain's lng sandy castline attracts mre peple than anywhere else. 37 millin turists visit there yearly, r ne turist fr each persn living in Spain.
But there are sings that the area is getting mre turism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already ne f the mst plluted seas n earth. Nne f these, hwever, is mining anyne's fun. Obviusly, they dn't g there fr clean water. They allw traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. They dn't even mind the pllutin. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castlin still lks beautiful. And as lng as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl.
12．The writer seems s imply that Eurpeans travel mstly fr the reasn that ________.
A. thay want t see histric remains
B. they wish t escape frm cld, dark and rainy days
C. they wuld like t take pictures in frnt f famus places
D. they are interested in different cultural and scial custms
13．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cuntries attracts mre turists than the thers?
A. Italy B. Greece. C. France. D. Spain.
14．The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3, "ne turist fr each persn living in Spain"means ________.
A. all the 37 millin peple living in Spain are turist
B. every persn living in Spain has t take care f a turist
C. every year almst as many turists visit Spain as there are peple living in that cuntry
D. every family in Spain is visited by a turist every year
15．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing might ruin the turists' fun at Mediterranean resrts and beaches?
A. Plluted water B. Crwded buses. C. Rainly weather. D. Traffic jams.
Ⅳ．短文填空：（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示填写单词，使短文内容完整，逻辑清楚合理，语言结构及单词拼写正确。将所缺单词完整地填写在短文下方相应题号后的横线上。
Heavy use f the highways in the United States has（1）r ________ in the rapid（2） d________ f（3）w ________ is called radside business f varius kinds,（4）i ________ drive-ins and mtels. Bth utdr drive-ins and mtels（5）l ________ n main rads near cities and at seaside and ther places f interest. Mtels are usually（6）m ________ up f bedrm and bath units and（7）n ________ parking spaces. Many f the units are（8）e ________ with televisin and air-cnditiners. Restaurants and swimming pls are available at mst f the large mtels,（9）w ________ are less（10）e ________ than htels.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
Ⅴ．短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Each fur years peple all the wrld watch the Olympic Games. 1．________
It is a time f all kinds f peple t unite in peace. Sme f them jin 2．________
tgether t cmpete fr gld medal. Millins f ther peple watch 3．________
them n TV.
Why d we have the Olympic? Hw did it begin? The first Olympic 4．________
Games were held in Greece in 776BC. There was nly ne event. Peple 5．________
ran a race the length f the stadium. The Games last ne day. 6．________
Slwly peple added mre events. The Games were nly fr men, 7．________
and wman culd nt even watch them. Only Greeks cmpeted. 8．________
They came frm all parts f the Greek Wrld. The time f Games were 9．________
a time f peace, and the gvernment allwed everyne travel safely.10．________
Ⅵ．书面表达：（本题满分10分）
仔细观察下列各图，写一篇英语短文，讲述小汤姆所见的一切。
要求：1．内容符合逻辑，意思要连贯通顺。
2．词数80—100。
参考答案
Ⅰ．BCACC／BDDCB／ACACC／DCBBA
Ⅱ．BDACB／BCDAD／BADCC／BADAC
Ⅲ．CDC／BCDA／DCAB／BDCC
1．resulted 2．develpment 3．what 4．including 5．lie 6．made
7．nearby 8．equipped 9．which 10．expensive
Ⅴ．1．Each-Every 2．f-fr
3．medal-medals 4．it-they
5．√ 6．last-lasted
7．√ 8．wman-wmen
9．were-was 10．travel前加t
Ⅵ．One pssible versin:
One day little Tm was walking in frnt f a huse when he saw a clud f smke cming ut f the windw. "There must be smething n fire."He said t himself. S he ran quickly back t his hme and get a bucket f water. He pured the water int the windw ver the smke, and the smke disappeared. An ld man stuck ut his bdy, with a smke pipe in his hand, and shuted, "yu, the bad by!"It is really a funny stry.