2025-2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二下英语期末试题

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二下英语期末试题，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. 观察所给单词的读音，从中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。(每题1分,5分)
1. news A. research B newspaper C Christmas D. Thursday
2. medical A. uncle B. medicine C tiresme D. sciety
3. terrify A. type B. physics C. primary D. xygen
4. lnger A. Lndn B. prve C. lck D. lnely
5. right A. enugh B. pht C. delight D. elephant
II．单项填空(每题1分，15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的正确答案。
1．I can't walk _____________fast．Please walk a bit slwer．
A．suchB．t
C．thatD．the same
2．He is ging t hspital _____________a medical examinatin next week．
A．t giveB．t be given
C．t have givenD．t have been given
3．—What will yu have us _____________tday，Bss？
—Type sme business letters．
A．t dB．d
C．dingD．dne
4．The accident has _____________t be a gd thing after all．
A．turned utB．been turned ut
C．turned inD．turned ver
5．The prfessr said that yur discvery was_____________．
A．f great valueB．great value
C．greatly valuedD．in great value
6．He came t the meeting _____________his serius illness．
A．in spiteB．even if
C．as a result fD．despite
7．When I visited the city f Rme，I fund the buildings，squares and parks _____________in very different styles．
A．t be designed and builtB．t design and build
C．designed and builtD．designing and building
8．_____________the tp f the pagda(塔)，the scenery f the whle city can be seen clearly under yur feet．
A．ViewingB．Viewed
C．SeeingD．T be seen
9．At last they gt the letter they____________．
A．have expectedB．were expecting
C．had expectedD．had been expecting
10.Much as he liked the bk,____he didn’t have enugh mney t buy it．
A. but B. and C. therefre D./
11.It wn’t be t lng befre we __________a way smth away these difficulties.
A. wrk ut B. will wrk ut C. had wrked ut D.are wrking ut
12. Mary has been lking frward in the past 10 years t ______the Great Wall.
A. paying a visit t B. call n C. being n a visit D. call at
13.We teachers must see t ________that every student can understand.
A. all B. that C. it D. ne
14._______the cach was cntent with was _____his team wn the match.
A. What’s; which B.That; that C. What; that D. That; what
15.---What d yu think they are in praise f?
----_________________.
A. Fr Tm t win the first prize B. Tm’s winning the first prize
C. Tm wn the first prize D. Because Tm wn the first prize
III. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Switzerland(瑞士) is famus fr its watches. Hwever, this cuntry didn’t 16 the watch. It was the British 17 did it. Here is a stry f 18 the watch was 19 t Switzerland.
Many years ag, an Englishman was 20 t Italy. 21 his way he stpped in a small twn in suth Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside 22 there was a carriage watch. This was the 23 kind f watch. A native shp assistant 24 t see the watch. He 25 what it was and asked the Englishman 26 it. “It is a carriage watch. ”said the man. “ This machine 27 the time but nw it isn’t wrking.”
At nce the shp assistant 28 t try t repair it. S the traveller 29 him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. S it was nt 30 that he managed(设法) t repair it. He 31 remembered hw it was made. As sn as the traveller had 32 n his jurney(旅行), he made a watch f 33 the same type.
34 the watch-making was 35 in Switzerland. Tday Swiss watches are sld in stres all ver the wrld.
B.inventC.prduceD.develp
B.whC.whereD.they
B.thatC.hwD.when
B.sldC.sailedD.brught
B.ridingC.walkingD.running
B.InC.AtD.Frm
B.thatC.itD.whm
B.smallestC.earliestD.biggest
B.seemedC.happenedD.discvered
B.thughtC.understdD.discvered
B.abutC.fD.with
B.tellsC.strikesD.cunts
B.helpedC.insistedD.ffered
B.sharedC.shwedD.handed
B.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
B.besidesC.butD.even
B.dneC.cmeD.spent
B.speciallyC.exactlyD.naturally
B.SC.OtherwiseD.Hwever
B.startedC.dneD.returned

IV. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
 A
On the first day f class, Mr Whitesn gave us a lecture abut a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind f cat-like animal that cmpletely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed rund a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and tk ntes while listening. Later, we had a test abut that.
When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large crss thrugh each f my answers. And s it was with everyne else's in ur class.
What had happened? Everyne was wndering and culdn't wait t get the answer.
Very simple, Mr Whitesn explained. He had made up all that stry abut the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. S why nne f us nticed that and hw culd we expect gd marks fr the incrrect answers?
Needless t say, we gt very angry. What kind f teacher was this?
We shuld have guessed it ut, Mr Whitesn said. After all, at the very mment he was passing arund the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat's), hadn't he been telling us that it cmpletely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making ntes and nne used his head. We shuld learn smething frm this. Teachers and textbks are nt always crrect.
36. We failed in the test because we didn't ______.
A. take ntes while listening
B. shw interest in what Mr Whitesn said
C. listen t the teacher carefully
D. think carefully
37. We gt angry because ______.
A. Mr Whitesn didn't tell us the truth abut cattytiger
B. we failed in the test
C. we didn't knw why he played the jke n us
D. there was n cattytiger
38. We didn't find ut it was a lie fr ______.
A. we simply believed ur teacher very much
B. we tk ntes carelessly
C. we hadn't watched the skull carefully enugh
D. Mr Whitesn spke t fast
39. Mr Whitesn gave us a special lessn ______.
A. t shw his special way f teaching
B. t play a jke n us
C. t help us learn ur lessns better
D. s that we wuld n lnger believe him
40. Mr Whitesn meant that ______.
A. teachers culdn't make any mistakes
B. textbks might be wrng smetimes
C. we shuld speak up if we thught ur teacher r the textbk was wrng
D. we shuldn't believe ur teachers because smetimes they might tell lies
B
The cld and icy land that is the Eskim's hme is a dangerus ne. The Eskim nce believed that t be safe frm danger he had t bey tabs(禁忌). Tabs were rules that tld him what he must d and must nt d. 
The Eskim had tabs cnnected with almst everything he did. He had t keep them in mind at all times. He believed that t break ne wuld bring disaster. Fr the Eskim, it was tab t stre reindeer（驯鹿） and seal (海豹) meat tgether. He culd nt even eat them n the same day. He believed the Gddess Sedna had separated the land animals frm the sea animals. He thught bringing them tgether wuld cause the hunting t be bad. 
There were ther tabs cncerning animals. When a dead seal was brught int the huse, the wmen had t stp wrking. They had t give its spirit a drink f water. If they did nt, the spirit wuld be angered. It wuld keep ther animals frm being caught. 
When the Eskim brken a tab, he believed a black clud frmed arund his head. He had t tell the thers in the village what he had dne. He thught that if he did nt tell his neighbrs, they wuld catch the black clud. Then the whle village wuld have bad luck. 
41. This passage mainly tells us abut ______. 
A. the way the Eskims treated their neighburs
B. hw the Eskims gt alng with thers
C. hw the Eskims stre their seal meat
D. the things that the Eskims culd and culd nt d
42. Why did the Eskims separate reindeer and seal meat?
A. They went bad easily if they were kept tgether. 
B. They thught keeping them tgether caused bad hunting. 
C. The Eskims did nt like t eat reindeer r seal meat. 
D. They did nt have big enugh rms t stre them.
43. Frm the third paragraph we can see that ______. 
A. the spirit f the dead seal enjyed drinking water
B. the spirit f the dead seal wuld be angry if he was nt given water
C. the Eskims believed that animals had spirits
D. the seal was dead, but its spirit was still alive
44. If black clud was frmed arund his head, the Eskims believed ______. 
A. the man wuld have bad luck
B. the man wuld catch mre animals
C. the villagers wuld lse their lives
D. all the villagers wuld have bad luck except him
45. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Tabs are f great imprtance t sme peple. 
B. The Eskims like land animals better than sea animals. 
C. There are many black cluds where the Eskims live. 
D. The Eskim tabs are abut everything n earth.
C
Dear Mr. Harringtn, 
I saw yur name n a list f teachers f French wh wished t spend their hlidays in France this summer. I'm a teacher f English in Saint-Simn, a small village in the Lire Valley, just suth f Saumw. I shuld very much like t spend sme time in England, because it is many years since I had a chance t practise my English. Perhaps we culd exchange huses fr three weeks in late July r early August. 
I have heard a lt abut a hliday in Cumbria and the Lake District. I have been eager t spend a hliday in Cumbria ever since I first saw pictures f the fx-hunting, and read abut the fine hunting dgs that yu have in yur part f the cuntry. I am very interested in fx-hunting and I take my dgs ut hunting in the lcal frest whenever I can. 
I shall tell yu mre abut Saint-Simn cuntryside when yu express interest in my plan. I lk frward t hearing frm yu. 
Yurs Sincerely, 
Jean-Baptiste Fucault
46. Mr Fucault wants t visit England _______. 
A. t meet his ld schl friend Harringtn
B. in rder t use and imprve his English
C. because it is many years since he had a hliday
D. because he wants t g fx-hunting there
47. Mr Fucault plans t _______. 
A. spend three weeks in Saint-Simn in the Lire Valley
B. stay with Mr. Harringtn in England s that they can talk English tgether
C. invite Mr. Harringtn in England t stay with him in France in July
D. stay in Harringtn's huse while Mr. Harringtn stays in his
48. Mr. Fucault wishes t spend a hliday in Cumbria because _______. 
A. he is interested in fx-hunting
B. there are many frests where he can take his dg hunting
C. he has heard a lt abut the gd English spken in Cumbria
D. the first pictures f England he saw were f Cambria and Lake District
49. Mr. Fucault des nt say much abut Saint-Simn because _______. 
A. Mr. Harringtn has been there and seen it fr himself
B. it is such a small village that there is very little t say abut it
C. he wants t knw first whether Mr. Harringtn is interested in his plan
D. He knws Mr. Harringtn will nt be interested in Saint-Simn
50. Mr Harringtn is a teacher wh _______. 
A. teaches English in France
B. teaches French in France
C. teaches English in England
D. teaches French in England
D
This March is a busy mnth in Shanghai. There's a lt t d. Here are the
highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjy real American jazz frm Herbie Davis, the famus trumpet player. He's cming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heres. Herbie is knwn t play well int the early hurs, s dn't expect t get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit t Shanghai. The first tw were sld ut, s get yur tickets quickly.
Scttish dancing
Take yur partners and get ready t dance till yu drp. Scttish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Instructrs will demnstrate the dances. The live band, Grdn Strppie and the Weefrees, are als excellent.
Exhibitins - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces n shw here. Yu can see the whle f Chinese histry under ne rf. It' s always interesting t visit, but dubly s at the mment with the Egyptian Tmbs exhibitin. There are lts f mummies and mre gld than yu've ever seen befre. Let us knw if yu see a mummy mve!
Dining - Sushi chef in twn
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s becme an art frm. The mst famus Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s als ne f the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all f this mnth.
Fr a full listing f events, see ur website.
51. Suppse yu are ging t attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. n Saturday, which ne can yu
chse?
A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scttish dancing
C. Exhibitins - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi chef in twn
52. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the advertisements?
A. Scttish dancing is s interesting and easy that it never tires yu ut.
B. The perfrmance given by the American jazz band wn't last lng.
C. Sushi is nt ppular in Shanghai as it is a kind f Japanese traditinal fd.
D. It is mre interesting t visit Shanghai Museum fr the exhibits frm Egypt.
53. Frm the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A. a ck B. a waitress C. an instructr D. an artist

E
Hw d successful peple think? What drives them? Interviews and investigatins indicate that there are several keys t success that successful peple share.
First f all, successful peple never blame smene r smething utside f themselves fr their failure t g ahead. They realize that their future lies in their wn hands. They understand that they cannt cntrl things in life, such as nature, the past and ther peple. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can cntrl their wn thughts and actins. They take respnsibility fr their life and regard this as ne f the mst empwering (给人以权力的) things they can d. Perhaps what mst separates successful peple frm thers is that they live life “n purpse” —they are ding what they believe they are put here t d. In their pinin, having a purpse in their life is the mst imprtant element that enables them t becme fully functining peple. They hld that when they live their life n purpse, their main cncern is t d the jb right. They lve what they d. Peple want t d business with them because f their cmmitment (投入,献身). T live their life n purpse, successful peple find a caue they believe in and create a business arund it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up gals in their life, they are willing t d whatever it takes t achieve their gals. Tp achievers always bear in mind what they dn’t have.
Rather than seeing it negative r depressing, they use the knwledge t spur themselves n and g after what they want energetically and passinately.
54. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D Peple Live Their Life n Purpse?
B. Hw Can Peple Be Successful?
C. Hw D Peple Make Plans?
D. Hw D Peple D Business?
55. By living their life “n purpse” successful peple can ________.
A. d a lt f wrk B. cncentrate n their jbs
C. d business with many peple D. d all f the abve-mentined
(2). 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(5分)
------Hell. Gerry speaking.
-----Hell, Gerry. It’s me Jhn here. 56
-----Well, I’m terribly srry, but I’m nt feeling very well.
-----Is that all? 57
----N, I’m srry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.
----Well, I think yu shuld have at least phned Kate and tld her yu weren’t cming t the meeting.
----58 I’m srry abut that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able t get in t OK tmrrw.
---- 59
----- I wn’t. Thanks fr calling.
----60
Why didn’t yu phne?
OK. Take care and dn’t eat any mre fish.
Why aren’t yu here at the meeting?
That’s all right.
We thught yu might have had an accident r frgtten the day r smething.
I’ll be glad t see yu again.
Yes, I suppse I shuld have dne s.
V.单词拼写
Wd ___________（飘浮）n water.
62 N ne is permitted t enter the danger_____ （地带）
63. Judging frm his a_____, he may be frm the suth.
64.The children were running _________(下山)_when they saw a strm was cming.
He is g________fr fame and mney
There is little_________(可能性)_f his success.
Can yu s______me 10 minutes t discuss this prblem?
Hw much __________(行李)d yu have?
F_______is the mther f success.
Nbdy is______(完美的)。
VI. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear LiHua，
Hw are yu getting n? I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me 71.________
tell yu whether I had fund a gd English Website in yur letter. Nw 72.________
I tell yu a gd news that ur schl has a very gd English website, 73.________
and its name is ZhngxueYingyu Xuexi Website. The address was 74.________
"" . There are different kind f English learning 75.________
materials.It cntains a lts f clumns, such as grammar, vcabulary, 76.________
listening, speaking, reading, writing and s n. What’s mre, we can have a
self-test because there are much test materials in this website. The teacher 77.__________
in charge f is a very gd English teacher in ur schl, Mr. Lu. If yu have 78._________
any questin in yur English study, yu can freely ask him fr advices n the 79._________
net. Of curse, there are many special editrs, such as Mr.Zhu, Mr.Ding,
Mr.Yuan and Mr He, wh are excellent English teachers in us schl. In a wrd, 80._________
it is very valuable t English learners. If yu learn English frm the English website,
yu will benefit a lt frm it. I hpe yu will make great prgress in yur English study.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
LiuCheng
VII 书面表达（30分）
假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的内容如下：
规划目的： 1。美化校园、净化空气。
2．创造良好学习和生活环境。
规划内容： 1。种植花草树木
2．建一个植物园，供参观、实践
3．建一个小花园，供休息、读书
4．建几座名人雕塑，激励师生。
注意： 1。 短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．词数： 100左右。
3， 参考词汇： 雕塑-----statue(n ._) 植物园 ---btanical garden ( n. )
Dear Peter,
I wuld like t tell yu that ur schl has wrked ut a new prgram.
Welcme t ur schl if yu have any chance.
Yurs,
Wang Xiaming
参考答案
1．D 2.A 3 A． 4．C 5．C
II 1 –5 CBBAA 6—10. DCBDD 11—15.AACCB`
16—35 BBCDA AACCA BBDDC DACAB
36~40 DBACC 41~45 DBCAA 46~50 BDACD 51~55CDABD 56~60 CEGBD
61. flats 62. zne 63 accent 64. dwnhill 65. greedy 66. pssibility 67. spare 68.luggage 69.Failure 70. perfect
71.right 72.tell前加t 73.去掉a gd news中的a 74.was改为is 75.kind改为kinds
76.去掉a或改lts为lt 77.much改为many 78.去掉in charge f 中的f
79.改advices为advice 80.改us为ur
Dear Peter,
I wuld like t tell yu that ur schl has wrked ut a new prgram.
The purpses f the prgram are t beautify ur campus, purify the air and create a better envirnment fr us t study and live in.
We will plant plenty f flwers, grass and trees. Besides, we plan t build a btanical garden fr visiting and practice. A small garden will als be built fr us t rest and read. What’s mre, several statues f famus peple will be set up t inspire teachers and students.
I believe ur schl will becme mre beautiful sn.
Welcme t ur schl if yu have any chance.
Yurs,
Wang XiamingPLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736
PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Mnday PRICE: Y60 including ne drink TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 fr students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Mnday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Htel DATES: all mnth PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211