初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 The power of plants练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 The power of plants练习题，共26页。
Jay lives in a village.He grws vegetables，fruit and flwers in his garden.They grw very well all thrugh the year.And he sells them in his 1 .
Every day，Jay gets sme 2 fr his living rm tables and eats sme fruit and vegetables.His vegetables and fruit are very fresh.His flwers are nice.Peple like t 3 them.S there are always many peple in his stre.
4 des Jay grw these nice things? Here is the answer.He plays 5 music fr his plants.The plants in the garden 6 music all day lng.Everything grws well.It is 7 ，right? Jay des sme f the wrk，and 8 des the ther (其余的) wrk! Music helps 9 grw nice fruit，vegetables and flwers.Plants 10 music! S yu see，music can make a big difference in ur life!
( ) B.huseC.carD.stre
( ) B.breadC.rangesD.milk
( ) B.takeC.buyD.watch
( ) B.HwC.WhenD.Why
( ) B.beautifulC.badD.shrt
( ) abutB.lk atC.listen tD.ask fr
( ) B.bringC.tidyD.free
( ) B.fruitC.waterD.time
( ) B.herC.himD.them
( ) B.playC.helpD.lve
任务二：阅读理解A(10分)
Many plants have flwers.Part f the flwer becmes a fruit.Many types f fruits are gd t eat.Yu ften find seeds inside fruits.There are many types f seeds.When seeds are planted，they grw int new plants.Let’s fllw the steps (步骤) and find ut mre abut seeds.But be careful! These steps are mixed up，and they are in the wrng rder (顺序).
If yu have a safe space，try planting the seeds t see if they grw int new plants.Be sure t d the right steps fr planting.
( ) 11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.All the plants have flwers.B.All the flwers can becme fruits.
C.Fruits are always gd t eat.D.There are many kinds f seeds.
( ) 12.In which picture can yu see seeds?
A.B.
C.D.
( ) 13.Hw many steps are there in the passage?
A.Six.B.Five.
C.Fur.D.Three.
( ) 14.Which is the right rder f the steps?
A.③①④②B.①③④②
C.①③②④D.③①②④
( ) 15.Where might the passage cme frm?
A.A strybk.B.A science magazine.
C.A nticebard.D.A histry bk.
任务三：阅读理解B(10分)
Trees are imprtant t us.They d a lt fr us，ur envirnment (环境) and animals.
Trees help t keep the air clean and make us healthy.They take in dirty air and give clean air t us.G fr a walk in the park in the mrning，and yu can feel hw nice it is t be with many trees and clean air.
Trees als give us many kinds f beautiful flwers and delicius fruits such as apples and ranges.Trees give hmes t different insects，birds and ther animals. Even the sap (汁液) f trees is useful as fd fr insects.
▲ We can use them in many ways.But we are hurting them and they can’t grw back quickly.We cut dwn trees t make paper，desks and chairs.Als，we smetimes clear(清空) the frest t make space t build huses，shps and s n.Clearing the frest is bad.Many animals lse (失去) their hmes because f this.
It is time fr us t stp hurting ur great friends—trees.Use as little paper as pssible and jin tree-planting activities.All f us can d smething fr ur dear friends!
( ) 16.Hw d trees help us stay healthy?
A.They clean the air.
B.They share their sap.
C.They make us enjy flwers.
D.They give us delicius fruits.
( ) 17.Accrding t the writer，what d trees d fr insects?
A.Trees give them flwers.B.Trees make them beautiful.
C.Trees make them healthy.D.Trees give them fd.
( ) 18.Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ” ?
A.Trees grw slwly.B.Nt all trees are big.
C.Planting trees is easy.D.Trees are very useful.
( ) 19.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Making paper.B.Clearing the frest.
C.Making desks and chairs.D.Building huses and shps.
( ) 20.The writer wrte the passage mainly t .
A.tell us nt t hurt trees
B.teach us hw t make use f trees
C.ask us nt t make space fr buildings
D.shw us hw t make friends with animals
任务四：任务型阅读(10分)
The Christmas party is ver.The gifts are pened.Nw，it’s time fr the Christmas tree t “retire” (退休).Every year，peple arund the wrld buy lts f trees fr Christmas.In 2022，peple in the US bught 25-30 millin trees! But where d the trees g after the hliday?
Many places recycle (回收) the Christmas trees in different ways.Fr example，in Berlin，peple take the lights and tys ff the trees and leave the trees n the streets.The trees will be sent t the pwer statins and burned (燃烧) there.Every year，Berlin recycles abut 350，000 trees.They can make electricity and heat (热量) fr 500 families t use a year.
In New Yrk，peple always send their trees t parks.There，the trees are cut int small pieces.The pieces can be used in gardens t keep the plants warm and healthy.
In Germany，sme peple like t have fun with the ld trees，and thers try t thrw the trees as far as pssible.
As yu can see，thugh the lives f Christmas trees are shrt，they make peple happy.
任务五：语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamb is ne f the mst useful plants.Many peple call this plant a tree—a tall tree，but it 26. (be) a kind f grass.
There are mre than 1000 27. (difference) kinds f bamb; sme are tall but sme are nt.This plant grws well in warm places.It 28. (cme) in a lt f clurs，frm yellw t black.
The Chinese peple are very gd 29. using bamb.They use it t make many things，
30. as bxes and cking tls (用具).They even use it t build buildings because it is 31. (real) strng.They als use it t make paper.A lt f Chinese singers write beautiful sngs abut bamb，32. many artists draw it in pictures.
Nw，farmers in many pr cuntries are 33. (learn) hw t find water by using bamb.These farmers need many easy 34. (way) t get water because they have little mney，and their crps (庄稼) can’t live withut rain r water.Bamb can help 35. (they) bring water t their crps withut spending much mney.
任务六：书面表达(15分)
植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Imprtant”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4.词数不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Why Are Plants Imprtant
Plants are very imprtant t peple，animals and the envirnment.Nw let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu.




Unit 5 综合素质评价
任务一
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了Jay在花园里种植蔬菜、水果和花朵，并在商店里售卖它们。他的蔬菜和水果很新鲜，花朵很漂亮，人们都喜欢买他的东西，他的秘诀就是为他的植物播放音乐。
1.D 【解析】根据后文“S there are always many peple in his stre.”可知，是在商店里卖，故选D。
2.A 【解析】根据第二段第一句话和常识可知，他把花放在客厅桌子上，故选A。
3.C 【解析】根据“Peple like there are always many peple in his stre.”可知，商店里总是有很多人，所以人们喜欢买商店里的东西，故选C。
4.B 【解析】根据“ Jay grw these nice things? Here is the answer.”和后文可知，是询问如何种出这些好东西的，故选B。
5.B 【解析】根据“He fr his plants.”可知，他为植物播放优美的音乐，故选B。
6.C 【解析】他为植物播放音乐，即植物整天都在听音乐。故选C。
7.A 【解析】联系前文可知，给植物播放音乐，植物就长得很好，这是很有趣的，故选A。
8.A 【解析】根据后句“Music helps...”可知，此处强调音乐的作用，故选A。
9.C 【解析】 根据“Music nice fruit，vegetables and flwers.”可知，此处指前文出现的Jay，故选C。
10.D 【解析】根据“S yu see，music can make a big difference in ur life!”可知，植物喜欢音乐，故选D。
任务二
【主旨大意】本文主要给出了探索种子的步骤。
11.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“There are many types f seeds.”可知，种子有很多种。故选D。
12.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yu ften find seeds inside fruits.”可知，在水果里能看到种子。故选C。
13.C 【解析】细节理解题。结合文章内容可知，一共有四个步骤。故选C。
14.A 【解析】推理判断题。首先要选择不同种类的水果；然后小心地把水果切成两半；接着在水果中间寻找种子；最后写下或画出所看到的。所以正确顺序是③①④②。故选A。
15.B 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了关于植物、果实、种子以及探索种子的步骤等内容，这些属于科学知识范畴，所以可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
任务三
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人们为树木做些什么。
16.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trees help t keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。
17.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trees give hmes t different insects，birds and ther animals.Even the sap f trees is useful as fd fr insects.”可知，树木为各种昆虫、鸟类和其他动物提供了家园。甚至树的汁液也可以作为昆虫的食物。故选D。
18.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“We can use them in many ways.”可知，这里说的是树木的多种用途。选项D“Trees are very useful.”符合语境，故选D。
19.B 【解析】代词指代题。根据“Clearing the frest is bad.Many animals lse their hmes because f this.”可知，砍伐森林是不好的，许多动物因此失去了家园。此处“this”指的是砍伐森林，故选B。
20.A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人们停止伤害树木。故选A。
任务四 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了圣诞节之后圣诞树是如何被处理的。
21.ways 22.pwer 23.pieces 24.fun
25.happy
任务五 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途和特征。
26.is 27.different 28.cmes 29.at
30.such 31.really 32.and 33.learning
34.ways 35.them
任务六 One pssible versin:
Why Are Plants Imprtant
Plants are very imprtant t peple，animals and the envirnment.Nw let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu.
First，plants give us many basic needs.Peple get fresh fd and useful medicine frm them.We als use wd frm trees t build huses.Secnd，plants are hme t many animals.Birds build nests in the trees，and many animals live in the frest.They als eat the sweet fruit frm plants.Third，plants help clean the air we breathe.They cver the sil and keep the grund healthy.
In a wrd，all living things cannt live withut plants.Plants are imprtant.