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外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants优秀一课一练
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这是一份外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants优秀一课一练，共19页。试卷主要包含了 What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1. What plant des Lucy like?
A. B. C.
( )2. What des the wman grw in her village?
A. B. C.
( )3. What kind f tea is Grandma drinking?
A. Lngjing tea. B. Crn silk tea. C. Puer tea.
( )4. What is Mr. Wang ding?
A. He is cllecting xygen.
B. He is cllecting CO2.
C. He is cllecting rain water.
( )5. What des the girl usually d n Tree-planting Day?
A. She ges t a cinema. B. She plants trees. C. She grws rses.
II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 )
听下面一段对话，回答 6、7 题。
( )6. What will the wman grw in the sil?
A. Rice seeds. B. Wheat seeds. C. Crn seeds.
( )7. What d they need t grw seeds?
A. Water. B. Oxygen. C. CO2.
听下面一段对话，回答 8 至 10 题。
( )8. Hw is the man’s plant?
A. It’s very healthy. B. It’s nt very healthy. C. It’s dead.
( )9. Hw many hurs f direct sunlight des a rse need a day?
A. At least six hurs. B. At least seven hurs.
C. At least nine hurs.
( )10. What desn’t the rse need t much?
A. Sunlight. B. Water. C. Wind.
III. 短文理解 (共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分 )
( )11. What can make fd frm air, water and sunlight?
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Men.
( )12. Hw d animals get their fd?
A. By eating plants. B. By eating ther animals.
C. A & B.
( )13. Why d plants need rm t spread their rts?
A. T get air. B. T get water. C. T get sunlight.
( )14. When can’t plants grw well?
A. When they have enugh rm.
B. When they are clse tgether.
C. When they can get sunlight.
( )15. Hw many cnditins (条件) d plants need t grw well?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
IV. 信息转换 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 )
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分30分)
V. 单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 )
( )21. —What wuld yu like t drink?
—A cup f cffee, please.
A. B. C. D.
( )22. Rbts and machines ______ peple d mre wrk in the future.
A. help B. will help C. are helping D. helped
( )23. —What’s the ______ f keeping healthy?
—Eat less and exercise mre.
A. secret B. news C. prblem D. chance
( )24. We usually ______ ur natinal flag n Mnday mrning every week.
A. raise B. rise C. prtect D. fly
( )25. —A 13-year-ld by called Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen made a smart rbt. It can ______ hmewrk.
—Yes. He wn first prize fr this smart hmewrk cllectin rbt.
A. plan B. prepare C.d D. cllect
( )26. The three-year-ld by drew sme pictures n the wall, ______ his mther tld him nt t d that.
A. thugh B. because C. and D. if
( )27. It’s t ht. Let’s ______ under the big tree and drink sme water.
A. take a lk B. take a test C. take a walk D. take a rest
( )28. Kelly is gd at singing. She’s ging t ______ a singing cmpetitin this weekend.
A. enter B. stp C. accept D. last
( )29. Miss Yang is very _________ with her students because her classes are interesting.
A. bred B. friendly C. kind D. ppular
( )30. —May I have a cup f tea? —______.
A. Yu’re welcme B. Thank yu
C. G ahead D. Take it easy
VI. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
D yu knw that plants are super (超级) cl? They can grw frm small 31 int big trees r beautiful flwers. 32 are all arund us and we can see them here and there.
My favrite plants are rses and bamb. Rses 33 many kinds f clrs like red, pink, white and s n. They 34 wnderful and make me feel happy. Yu must knw that the rse is the symbl (象征) f 35 . Bamb is tall and strng. It can live fr a lng time. N matter (无论) in warm spring r cld 36 , it is always green and straight.
Plants dn’t just lk nice. They als give us air t 37 and fd t eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 38 and ndles all cme frm plants. Sme ther plants can be used fr 39 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). S we can’t live 40 plants. We are lucky t have such wnderful plants n ur earth.
( )31. A. seeds B. leaves C. flwers D. grass
( )32. A. Animals B. Trees C. Peple D. Plants
( )33. A. take B. give C. have D. hld
( )34. A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sund
( )35. A. lve B. laughter C. smile D. jy
( )36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )37. A. drink B. breathe C. exercise D. dance
( )38. A. tea B. cffee C. bread D. water
( )39. A. careful B. electric C. peaceful D. medical
( )40. A. with B. withut C. n D. frm
VII. 补全对话，其中有一项多余 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
Dad: 41. _______
Sn: It’s March 12th. What’s up?
Dad: It’s Tree-planting Day tday.
Sn: D yu knw why Tree-planting Day is n March 12th?
Dad: Because Sun Zhngshan died n March 12th, 1925. 42. _______
Sn: Oh, I see.
Dad: March 12th is in spring. And spring is a gd time t plant trees.
Sn: 43. _______
Dad: Because the climate is very warm and mist (湿润的). It’s very easy fr small trees t survive (成活).
Sn: Our teachers tell us that trees are useful t us.
Dad: Yu are right. 44. _______ S we shuld plant mre trees.
Sn: Let’s g and plant sme trees in the park this afternn.
Dad: 45. _______
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I really lve plants. I think they are amazing. D yu knw that plants can make their wn fd? It is phtsynthesis (光合作用). The leaves take in sunlight, water and carbn dixide. Then they use them t prduce sugar. It’s useful fr the grwth f plants.
We need plants t live. We get a lt f ur xygen frm plants thrugh the prcess (过程) f phtsynthesis. Plants als prvide us with fd like fruit, vegetables, grains and s n. We can eat the rts, stems, leaves, flwers and seeds f plants.
( )46. Which plant’s rts d we eat?
A. B.
C.D.
( )47. What can peple get thrugh the prcess f phtsynthesis?
A. Water. B. Carbn dixide.C. Oxygen. D. Sugar.
( )48. Where can we read the passage?
A. In an advertisement. B. In a strybk.
C. In a science bk. D. In a pster.
B
Once upn a time, there was a farmer. His name was Jack. He lived in a small village and he grew wheat fr living. He lved his wheat very much and watered it abut three times a week. One day, he fund that his wheat was nt grwing well. He was wrried and didn’t knw what t d.
He went t ask his neighbr, a gd farmer in their village. The neighbr said, “Dn’t water yur wheat t much. If there is t much water in the wheat field, the wheat rts cannt breathe freely. Then the wheat will die slwly.”
Jack fllwed his neighbr’s advice and sn his wheat started t grw well.
Frm this stry we knw that asking fr advice frm thers can be very helpful. Smetimes we may nt knw the best way t slve prblems, but smene else may have the answers. It’s imprtant fr us t learn frm thers in ur daily life.
( )49. What did Jack grw fr living?
A. Rice. B. Crn. C. Wheat. D. Trees.
( )50. Hw ften did Jack water his wheat?
A. Abut three times a week. B. Abut fur times a week.
C. Abut five times a week. D. Seldm.
( )51. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The farmer is Jack’s gd friend.
B. Wheat desn’t need t much water.
C. We shuld always ask fr thers’ advice.
D. Jack knws hw t grw wheat well.
( )52. What des the stry shw?
A. In a grup f three, there must be my teacher.
B. N pains, n gains.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. The early bird catches the wrm.
C
There’re many different kinds f tea in China, like Lngjing Tea, West Lake Lngjing Tea, Lapsang Suchng and Biluchun Tea. Lngjing Tea, West Lake Lngjing Tea and Biluchun are green tea, but Lapsang Suchng (正山小种红茶) is black tea. Peple drink different tea in different seasns, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. Peple usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pt and sme tea cups. Sme tea sets are very beautiful and peple are really interested in them. Tea pts and tea cups are bth made f china.
In sme cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea huses fr peple t drink tea there. When weekends cme, family r friends get tgether in the tea huses. They drink tea and eat biscuits r ther snacks. It’s very relaxing.
Tea is gd fr peple’s health. A cup f tea can make yu relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becming mre and mre ppular with peple.
( )53. Which f the fllwing is black tea?
A. Biluchun Tea. B. Lngjing Tea.
C. Lapsang Suchng. D. West Lake Lngjing Tea.
( )54. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Tea cups. B. Peple.
C. Tea pts. D.Tea sets.
( )55. What des the underlined wrd “china” mean?
A. 瓷料 B. 金属 C. 木材 D. 中国
( )56. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. There are many tea huses in Chengdu.
B. Peple usually eat sme snacks when they drink tea.
C. Peple usually g t the tea huses at the weekend.
D. Green tea can really prevent cancers.
D
① Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds.
② A scientist Lilach Hadany and her team recrded (录制) tmat plants at different times. It shwed that the plants made ultrasnic (超声的) sunds. Peple culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer. They were nises like clicking sunds.
③ The scientists studied the sunds, and they began t find sme interesting facts. Plants made different sunds at different times. They seldm clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enugh water, but when they needed water, they clicked mre and mre. Plants als made sunds when they gt hurt. When scientists cut ff a leaf frm the plants, the plants als clicked mre. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.
④ Sme scientists designed a cmputer AI system t tell the different kinds f clicking sunds. It can find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that ne day we may be able t use these sunds t find ut plants’ prblems. That culd be very helpful t farmers.
⑤ The team’s finding changes ur ideas abut plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sunds made by plants. Thse sunds carry infrmatin and may help us a lt.”
( )57. Which f the fllwing may yu need if yu want t hear the sunds f plants?
A. B. C. D.
( )58. Hw des the writer shw the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins. D. By using numbers.
( )59. What can peple d with the help f the team’s finding?
A. Stp peple frm cutting dwn trees.
B. Knw hw t tell different sunds faster.
C. Help farmers t knw mre abut their plants.
D. Hear mre beautiful sunds frm different plants.
( )60. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③④ / ⑤
C. ① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③④⑤
第二节 阅读下面短文，并按照要求完成题目。
E
① Can we eat ___________ as fd?
The best paper cmes frm wd. Wd cmes frm trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, t, and we eat a lt f them. S can we als eat wd and paper?
Scientists say, “All fd cmes in sme way frm plants.” Is that true? Animals eat grass and grw fat. Then we eat them. Little fish eat little sea plants. Then bigger fish swim alng and eat them. Think fr a minute. What fd des nt cme frm plants in sme way?
Scientists can d wnderful things with plants. They can make plants taste just like meat and cheese. And they can make it withut the help f animals. Nw they have begun t say, “We make ur paper frm wd. We can als make fd frm wd. The next thing is nt very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—fd frm paper.
②S please … and letters. Maybe ne day, they will be n yur plate, if what scientists say cmes true.
任务一：回答问题
61. Where des wd cme frm?
_________________________________________________________________
62. What wnderful things can scientists d with plants?
_________________________________________________________________
任务二：补全内容
63. 根据材料内容，补全①处标题。(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
_________________________________________________________________
64. 根据以下所给单词提示，将②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)
keep, yur, ld, bk (句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
_________________________________________________________________
任务三：读用结合
65. 根据材料内容，将以下两条食物链中的内容补充完整
Fd chain
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分30 分)
IX. 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and 66. ____________ (find) a tree in the wild. He tk it hme 67. ____________ grew mre trees using its seeds. This really made him 68. ____________ rich man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk (树干) f the mney tree can hld luck in it. The five 69. ____________ (leaf) stand fr metal (金属), wd, water, fire and earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree better than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr 70. ____________ (celebrate) Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int 71. ____________ (they) life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs 72. ____________ (shw) friendliness. This plant is 73. ____________ (usual) ptted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can live fr years. It 74. ____________best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃ . It’s better t keep the tree away 75. ____________ cld air.
X. 书面表达(共1 小题；满分20 分)
大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Imprtant”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数60 左右。
Why Are Plants Imprtant
Plants are very imprtant fr peple, animals and the envirnment. Nw let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 6 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
I. 1~5 BCBAB
II. 6~10 CABAB
III. 11~15 ACBBC
IV. 16. silk
17. wash
18. yellw
19. sun
20. sugar
V. 21. A 【点拨】考查图片理解。题干中的名词cffee 意为“咖啡”，观察图片可知，A 项是咖啡。故选A。
22. B 【点拨】考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句用一般将来时，结构是“will d”。故选B。
23. A 【点拨】考查名词。句意：——保持健康的秘诀是什么? ——少吃多锻炼。secret 秘密，秘诀；news 新闻；prblem 难题；chance 机会。故选A。
24. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。raise 升起；rise 上升，不及物动词；prtect 保护；fly 飞。raise ur natinal flag 是一个固定结构，意为“升国旗”。故选A。
25. D 【点拨】考查动词。plan 计划；prepare 准备；d做；cllect 收集。根据“He wn first prize fr this smart hmewrk cllectin rbt. ”可知，他制作了一个可以收集作业的机器人，故选D。
26. A 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意: 这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画，尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。thugh 尽管；because 因为；and 和；if 如果。分析句子可知，前后为让步关系，所以用thugh 引导让步状语从句，故选A。
27. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。take a lk 看一看；take a test 参加考试；take a walk 散步；take a rest 休息一下。根据句意可知take a rest 符合题意。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：凯莉擅长唱歌。这周末她将参加一场歌唱比赛。enter 参加；stp 停止；accept 接受；last 持续。根据“... a singing cmpetitin this weekend”可知是要参加比赛，故选A。
29. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。be ppular with... 是一个固定短语，意为“受……的欢迎”。故选D。
30. C【点拨】考查交际用语。“May ”是表示请求的句型，其肯定回答可以使用“Sure / Certainly / Of curse / G ahead”等表示同意。G ahead 意为“请吧；开始吧”。其他三个选项不能表示同意。故选C。
VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了植物的神奇之处。
31. A 【点拨】根据生活常识可知，一个植物的生长通常从一颗小小的种子开始。故选A。
32. D 【点拨】此处应当使用名词Plants，表明植物就在我们身边，并且随处可见。故选D。
33. C
34. B 【点拨】玫瑰闻起来很棒，smell 符合题意。故选B。
35. A 【点拨】众所周知玫瑰是爱情的象征。故选A。
36. D
37. B 【点拨】根据前面的名词air (空气) 可知此处用动词breathe。故选B。
38. C 【点拨】本句中的rice 和ndles 都是食物，并结合前文“... fd t eat”可知，此处也应当用表示食物的名词。故选C。
39. D 【点拨】根据生活常识可知，板蓝根和人参等植物都有药用价值，即medical care。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】句意：没有植物我们不能生存。故选B。
VII. 41~45 CEDFA
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文讲述了光合作用及植物的意义。
46. B 【点拨】生活常识题。辣椒和南瓜我们食用其果实；菠菜我们食用其叶子；只有萝卜我们食用其根。故选B。
47. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We get a lt f ur xygen frm plants thrugh the prcess (过程) f phtsynthesis. ”可知，光合作用为人类提供了氧气。故选C。
48. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光合作用，因此可以在科学书中读到本文。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文通过种植小麦的故事，告诉我们“三人行，必有我师”的道理。
49. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He lived in a small village and he grew wheat fr living. ”可知他种植小麦。故选C。
50. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He lved his wheat very much and watered it abut three times a week.”可知他每周大约给麦子浇水三次。故选A。
51. B 【点拨】推理判断题。文章只介绍了Jack 和那位farmer 是邻居，因此无法确定他们是不是好朋友，排除A；我们遇到不能解决的问题时可以向别人请教，并非事事向别人请教，排除C；Jack 经常给麦子浇水，他并不知道给小麦浇水过多会影响生长，所以他对种好小麦并不了解，排除D。故选B。
52. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章的主要意思是我们不明白的东西可能是别人很容易就能解决的事情。所以“三人行，必有我师”符合题意。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述了茶文化以及茶对人们的好处。
53. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段介绍可知正山小种红茶是红茶，其他三种是绿茶。故选C。
54. D 【点拨】代词指代题。分析句子“Sme tea sets are very beautiful and peple are really interested in them. ”这个句子的主语是“Sme tea sets”,人们对它们感兴趣。所以them 指代tea sets。故选D。
55. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。此处china 的首字母没有大写，不表示“中国”。句子是介绍茶具的材料，根据生活常识可知茶具一般是由瓷制成的。故选A。
56. D 【点拨】综合判断题。综合分析文章内容可知，A、B、C 都能在文中找到相应的依据，而绿茶是不是真的能预防癌症并没有十足的证据。故选D。
D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此设计了一个AI 智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。
57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Peple culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。
58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They seldm clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enugh water... When scientists cut ff a leaf frm the plants, the plants als clicked mre.”可知，作者通过举例子的方法来说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。
59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sunds made by plants. Thse sunds carry infrmatin and may help us a lt.”和第④段的后两句可知，植物的声音可以帮助农民更多地了解植物。故选C。
60. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds. ”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lilach Hadany and her team recrded (录制) tmat plants at different times.”及“The scientists studied the sunds, and they began t find sme interesting facts.”及“Sme scientists designed a cmputer AI system t tell the different kinds f clicking sunds. ”及“The team’s finding changes ur ideas abut plants. ”可知，第二、三、四段说的是科学家们的研究，而第五段对全文进行了总结，故本文属于总分总结构。故选A。
E 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我们生活中的食物大多数都和植物有关，而且植物可以用来做很多东西，我们的生活和植物息息相关。
61. Trees.
62. Make plants taste just like meat and cheese.
63. wd and paper
64. keep yur ld bks
65. animals; sea plants
IX. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了摇钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
66. fund【点拨】句意：曾经有一个穷人希望得到好运并在野外找到了一棵树。根据“nce”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填fund。
67. and【点拨】句意：他把它带回家，用它的种子种了更多的树。“tk it hme”和“grew mre trees using its seeds”为顺承关系，所以此处填写并列连词and。故填and。
68. a【点拨】句意：这确实让他成了一个富翁，所以他把它命名为摇钱树。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且rich 为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
69. leaves【点拨】句意：这五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土——五种平衡之物。five 后接可数名词复数，leaf 的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
70. celebrating【点拨】句意：现在中国的摇钱树在庆祝农历新年中很流行。设空处作fr 的宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填celebrating。
71. their【点拨】句意：人们相信它可以给他们的生活带来好运。设空处修饰名词life，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
72. t shw【点拨】句意：人们也会将这种树送给朋友或新邻居来表达友善。此处应用不定式形式表目的。故填t shw。
73. usually【点拨】句意：这种植物通常是盆栽的，有1.2-1.5 米高。设空处应填写副词形式修饰ptted，usually“通常”。故填usually。
74. grws【点拨】句意：它生长的最佳温度在20-32 度之间。本句指摇钱树的生长温度，grw“生长”，时态为一般现在时，主语it 为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填grws。
75. frm【点拨】句意：最好让这种树远离冷空气。根据“best in temperature between 20 ℃ and 32℃”可知，摇钱树喜温，所以应远离冷空气，keep away frm“远离”。故填frm。
X. 范文：
Why Are Plants Imprtant
Plants are very imprtant fr peple, animals and the envirnment. Nw let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu.
First, plants give us basic needs. Peple can eat plants r use them as medicine. Secnd, when the weather is sunny and ht, yu can sit in the shade under a tree. It’s cl. Peple use wd frm trees t build huses and furniture. Third, clthing is als made frm trees and plants. Bks, paper, pencils and erasers all cme frm plants. Besides, animals live in the frest and eat the fruit frm the trees. What’s mre, plants help make the air clean and fresh. The plants cver the sil and can stp the wind.
In a wrd, all living things cannt live withut plants. The plants are imprtant.
【听力材料】
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Hi, Lucy. What plant d yu like?
W: I like rses. I think they are beautiful.
2. M: Where d yu live?
W: I live in the cuntry and grw wheat there.
3. M: Grandma, what are yu drinking?
W: Oh, I’m drinking crn silk tea. It’s gd fr ur health.
4. M: Excuse me, where is Mr. Wang?
W: He is in the wrkshp cllecting xygen.
5. M: What d yu usually d n Tree-planting Day?
W: I usually g t my uncle’s farm t plant trees.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7 题。
M: What are these, Mum?
W: They are crn seeds.
M: What are yu ging t d?
W: I will grw them in the sil.
M: What can I d fr yu?
W: Please g and get sme water fr me. We need water t grw seeds.
听下面一段对话，回答8 至10 题。
M: My plant is nt lking very healthy. What can I d?
W: Well, every plant has different needs. What kind f plant is it?
M: It’s a rse.
W: The rse needs plenty f sunlight and enugh wind. Make sure it gets at least six hurs f direct sunlight a day and dn’t water it t much.
M: Thanks fr the tips! I’ll try that.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Life culd nt g n if there are n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and men cannt make fd frm air, water r sunlight. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Men get their fd by eating plants and animals, t.
Plants, like all living things, need air, water and sunlight. Plants dn’t grw well when they are clse tgether. They need rm t spread their rts t get water and spread their leaves t get sunlight.
Plants will grw almst anywhere if there is plenty f air, water, sunlight and warmth.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
D yu like drinking tea? Maybe yu knw Lngjing tea, Tieguanyin tea r ther famus Chinese tea. But d yu knw crn silk tea? Crn silk tea is made f crn silk. It’s gd fr ur health. Let’s have a lk at hw t make crn silk tea.
First, pick sme fresh crn silk frm crn.
Secnd, put it int clean water and wash it carefully.
Third, cut ff the yellw parts f the crn silk n the tp.
Furth, put the wet crn silk in the sun and make it dry.
Last, take sme dry crn silk and put it int a clean glass. Mix sme sugar with it. Pur sme ht water int the glass and wait several minutes.
Nw, enjy yur crn silk tea.
Ways t make crn 16. ___________ tea
First
Pick sme fresh crn silk frm crn.
Secnd
Put the crn silk int clean water and 17. ___________ it carefully.
Third
Cut ff the 18. ___________ parts f the crn silk n the tp.
Furth
Put the wet crn silk in the 19. ___________ and make it dry.
Last
Mix sme 20. ___________ with the crn silk and pur sme ht water int the glass and wait several minutes.
A. Sunds great!
B. D yu want t plant trees?
C. What’s the date tday, dear?
D. Why d peple plant trees in spring?
E. S peple made it that day in memry (纪念) f him.
F. They take in CO2 at night and prduce O2 in the daytime.
第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1. What plant des Lucy like?
A. B. C.
( )2. What des the wman grw in her village?
A. B. C.
( )3. What kind f tea is Grandma drinking?
A. Lngjing tea. B. Crn silk tea. C. Puer tea.
( )4. What is Mr. Wang ding?
A. He is cllecting xygen.
B. He is cllecting CO2.
C. He is cllecting rain water.
( )5. What des the girl usually d n Tree-planting Day?
A. She ges t a cinema. B. She plants trees. C. She grws rses.
II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 )
听下面一段对话，回答 6、7 题。
( )6. What will the wman grw in the sil?
A. Rice seeds. B. Wheat seeds. C. Crn seeds.
( )7. What d they need t grw seeds?
A. Water. B. Oxygen. C. CO2.
听下面一段对话，回答 8 至 10 题。
( )8. Hw is the man’s plant?
A. It’s very healthy. B. It’s nt very healthy. C. It’s dead.
( )9. Hw many hurs f direct sunlight des a rse need a day?
A. At least six hurs. B. At least seven hurs.
C. At least nine hurs.
( )10. What desn’t the rse need t much?
A. Sunlight. B. Water. C. Wind.
III. 短文理解 (共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分 )
( )11. What can make fd frm air, water and sunlight?
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Men.
( )12. Hw d animals get their fd?
A. By eating plants. B. By eating ther animals.
C. A & B.
( )13. Why d plants need rm t spread their rts?
A. T get air. B. T get water. C. T get sunlight.
( )14. When can’t plants grw well?
A. When they have enugh rm.
B. When they are clse tgether.
C. When they can get sunlight.
( )15. Hw many cnditins (条件) d plants need t grw well?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
IV. 信息转换 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 )
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分30分)
V. 单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 )
( )21. —What wuld yu like t drink?
—A cup f cffee, please.
A. B. C. D.
( )22. Rbts and machines ______ peple d mre wrk in the future.
A. help B. will help C. are helping D. helped
( )23. —What’s the ______ f keeping healthy?
—Eat less and exercise mre.
A. secret B. news C. prblem D. chance
( )24. We usually ______ ur natinal flag n Mnday mrning every week.
A. raise B. rise C. prtect D. fly
( )25. —A 13-year-ld by called Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen made a smart rbt. It can ______ hmewrk.
—Yes. He wn first prize fr this smart hmewrk cllectin rbt.
A. plan B. prepare C.d D. cllect
( )26. The three-year-ld by drew sme pictures n the wall, ______ his mther tld him nt t d that.
A. thugh B. because C. and D. if
( )27. It’s t ht. Let’s ______ under the big tree and drink sme water.
A. take a lk B. take a test C. take a walk D. take a rest
( )28. Kelly is gd at singing. She’s ging t ______ a singing cmpetitin this weekend.
A. enter B. stp C. accept D. last
( )29. Miss Yang is very _________ with her students because her classes are interesting.
A. bred B. friendly C. kind D. ppular
( )30. —May I have a cup f tea? —______.
A. Yu’re welcme B. Thank yu
C. G ahead D. Take it easy
VI. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
D yu knw that plants are super (超级) cl? They can grw frm small 31 int big trees r beautiful flwers. 32 are all arund us and we can see them here and there.
My favrite plants are rses and bamb. Rses 33 many kinds f clrs like red, pink, white and s n. They 34 wnderful and make me feel happy. Yu must knw that the rse is the symbl (象征) f 35 . Bamb is tall and strng. It can live fr a lng time. N matter (无论) in warm spring r cld 36 , it is always green and straight.
Plants dn’t just lk nice. They als give us air t 37 and fd t eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 38 and ndles all cme frm plants. Sme ther plants can be used fr 39 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). S we can’t live 40 plants. We are lucky t have such wnderful plants n ur earth.
( )31. A. seeds B. leaves C. flwers D. grass
( )32. A. Animals B. Trees C. Peple D. Plants
( )33. A. take B. give C. have D. hld
( )34. A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sund
( )35. A. lve B. laughter C. smile D. jy
( )36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )37. A. drink B. breathe C. exercise D. dance
( )38. A. tea B. cffee C. bread D. water
( )39. A. careful B. electric C. peaceful D. medical
( )40. A. with B. withut C. n D. frm
VII. 补全对话，其中有一项多余 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
Dad: 41. _______
Sn: It’s March 12th. What’s up?
Dad: It’s Tree-planting Day tday.
Sn: D yu knw why Tree-planting Day is n March 12th?
Dad: Because Sun Zhngshan died n March 12th, 1925. 42. _______
Sn: Oh, I see.
Dad: March 12th is in spring. And spring is a gd time t plant trees.
Sn: 43. _______
Dad: Because the climate is very warm and mist (湿润的). It’s very easy fr small trees t survive (成活).
Sn: Our teachers tell us that trees are useful t us.
Dad: Yu are right. 44. _______ S we shuld plant mre trees.
Sn: Let’s g and plant sme trees in the park this afternn.
Dad: 45. _______
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I really lve plants. I think they are amazing. D yu knw that plants can make their wn fd? It is phtsynthesis (光合作用). The leaves take in sunlight, water and carbn dixide. Then they use them t prduce sugar. It’s useful fr the grwth f plants.
We need plants t live. We get a lt f ur xygen frm plants thrugh the prcess (过程) f phtsynthesis. Plants als prvide us with fd like fruit, vegetables, grains and s n. We can eat the rts, stems, leaves, flwers and seeds f plants.
( )46. Which plant’s rts d we eat?
A. B.
C.D.
( )47. What can peple get thrugh the prcess f phtsynthesis?
A. Water. B. Carbn dixide.C. Oxygen. D. Sugar.
( )48. Where can we read the passage?
A. In an advertisement. B. In a strybk.
C. In a science bk. D. In a pster.
B
Once upn a time, there was a farmer. His name was Jack. He lived in a small village and he grew wheat fr living. He lved his wheat very much and watered it abut three times a week. One day, he fund that his wheat was nt grwing well. He was wrried and didn’t knw what t d.
He went t ask his neighbr, a gd farmer in their village. The neighbr said, “Dn’t water yur wheat t much. If there is t much water in the wheat field, the wheat rts cannt breathe freely. Then the wheat will die slwly.”
Jack fllwed his neighbr’s advice and sn his wheat started t grw well.
Frm this stry we knw that asking fr advice frm thers can be very helpful. Smetimes we may nt knw the best way t slve prblems, but smene else may have the answers. It’s imprtant fr us t learn frm thers in ur daily life.
( )49. What did Jack grw fr living?
A. Rice. B. Crn. C. Wheat. D. Trees.
( )50. Hw ften did Jack water his wheat?
A. Abut three times a week. B. Abut fur times a week.
C. Abut five times a week. D. Seldm.
( )51. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The farmer is Jack’s gd friend.
B. Wheat desn’t need t much water.
C. We shuld always ask fr thers’ advice.
D. Jack knws hw t grw wheat well.
( )52. What des the stry shw?
A. In a grup f three, there must be my teacher.
B. N pains, n gains.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. The early bird catches the wrm.
C
There’re many different kinds f tea in China, like Lngjing Tea, West Lake Lngjing Tea, Lapsang Suchng and Biluchun Tea. Lngjing Tea, West Lake Lngjing Tea and Biluchun are green tea, but Lapsang Suchng (正山小种红茶) is black tea. Peple drink different tea in different seasns, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. Peple usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pt and sme tea cups. Sme tea sets are very beautiful and peple are really interested in them. Tea pts and tea cups are bth made f china.
In sme cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea huses fr peple t drink tea there. When weekends cme, family r friends get tgether in the tea huses. They drink tea and eat biscuits r ther snacks. It’s very relaxing.
Tea is gd fr peple’s health. A cup f tea can make yu relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becming mre and mre ppular with peple.
( )53. Which f the fllwing is black tea?
A. Biluchun Tea. B. Lngjing Tea.
C. Lapsang Suchng. D. West Lake Lngjing Tea.
( )54. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Tea cups. B. Peple.
C. Tea pts. D.Tea sets.
( )55. What des the underlined wrd “china” mean?
A. 瓷料 B. 金属 C. 木材 D. 中国
( )56. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. There are many tea huses in Chengdu.
B. Peple usually eat sme snacks when they drink tea.
C. Peple usually g t the tea huses at the weekend.
D. Green tea can really prevent cancers.
D
① Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds.
② A scientist Lilach Hadany and her team recrded (录制) tmat plants at different times. It shwed that the plants made ultrasnic (超声的) sunds. Peple culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer. They were nises like clicking sunds.
③ The scientists studied the sunds, and they began t find sme interesting facts. Plants made different sunds at different times. They seldm clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enugh water, but when they needed water, they clicked mre and mre. Plants als made sunds when they gt hurt. When scientists cut ff a leaf frm the plants, the plants als clicked mre. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.
④ Sme scientists designed a cmputer AI system t tell the different kinds f clicking sunds. It can find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that ne day we may be able t use these sunds t find ut plants’ prblems. That culd be very helpful t farmers.
⑤ The team’s finding changes ur ideas abut plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sunds made by plants. Thse sunds carry infrmatin and may help us a lt.”
( )57. Which f the fllwing may yu need if yu want t hear the sunds f plants?
A. B. C. D.
( )58. Hw des the writer shw the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins. D. By using numbers.
( )59. What can peple d with the help f the team’s finding?
A. Stp peple frm cutting dwn trees.
B. Knw hw t tell different sunds faster.
C. Help farmers t knw mre abut their plants.
D. Hear mre beautiful sunds frm different plants.
( )60. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③④ / ⑤
C. ① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③④⑤
第二节 阅读下面短文，并按照要求完成题目。
E
① Can we eat ___________ as fd?
The best paper cmes frm wd. Wd cmes frm trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, t, and we eat a lt f them. S can we als eat wd and paper?
Scientists say, “All fd cmes in sme way frm plants.” Is that true? Animals eat grass and grw fat. Then we eat them. Little fish eat little sea plants. Then bigger fish swim alng and eat them. Think fr a minute. What fd des nt cme frm plants in sme way?
Scientists can d wnderful things with plants. They can make plants taste just like meat and cheese. And they can make it withut the help f animals. Nw they have begun t say, “We make ur paper frm wd. We can als make fd frm wd. The next thing is nt very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—fd frm paper.
②S please … and letters. Maybe ne day, they will be n yur plate, if what scientists say cmes true.
任务一：回答问题
61. Where des wd cme frm?
_________________________________________________________________
62. What wnderful things can scientists d with plants?
_________________________________________________________________
任务二：补全内容
63. 根据材料内容，补全①处标题。(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
_________________________________________________________________
64. 根据以下所给单词提示，将②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)
keep, yur, ld, bk (句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
_________________________________________________________________
任务三：读用结合
65. 根据材料内容，将以下两条食物链中的内容补充完整
Fd chain
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分30 分)
IX. 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and 66. ____________ (find) a tree in the wild. He tk it hme 67. ____________ grew mre trees using its seeds. This really made him 68. ____________ rich man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk (树干) f the mney tree can hld luck in it. The five 69. ____________ (leaf) stand fr metal (金属), wd, water, fire and earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree better than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr 70. ____________ (celebrate) Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int 71. ____________ (they) life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs 72. ____________ (shw) friendliness. This plant is 73. ____________ (usual) ptted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can live fr years. It 74. ____________best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃ . It’s better t keep the tree away 75. ____________ cld air.
X. 书面表达(共1 小题；满分20 分)
大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Imprtant”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数60 左右。
Why Are Plants Imprtant
Plants are very imprtant fr peple, animals and the envirnment. Nw let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu. ___________________________________
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Unit 6 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
I. 1~5 BCBAB
II. 6~10 CABAB
III. 11~15 ACBBC
IV. 16. silk
17. wash
18. yellw
19. sun
20. sugar
V. 21. A 【点拨】考查图片理解。题干中的名词cffee 意为“咖啡”，观察图片可知，A 项是咖啡。故选A。
22. B 【点拨】考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句用一般将来时，结构是“will d”。故选B。
23. A 【点拨】考查名词。句意：——保持健康的秘诀是什么? ——少吃多锻炼。secret 秘密，秘诀；news 新闻；prblem 难题；chance 机会。故选A。
24. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。raise 升起；rise 上升，不及物动词；prtect 保护；fly 飞。raise ur natinal flag 是一个固定结构，意为“升国旗”。故选A。
25. D 【点拨】考查动词。plan 计划；prepare 准备；d做；cllect 收集。根据“He wn first prize fr this smart hmewrk cllectin rbt. ”可知，他制作了一个可以收集作业的机器人，故选D。
26. A 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意: 这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画，尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。thugh 尽管；because 因为；and 和；if 如果。分析句子可知，前后为让步关系，所以用thugh 引导让步状语从句，故选A。
27. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。take a lk 看一看；take a test 参加考试；take a walk 散步；take a rest 休息一下。根据句意可知take a rest 符合题意。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：凯莉擅长唱歌。这周末她将参加一场歌唱比赛。enter 参加；stp 停止；accept 接受；last 持续。根据“... a singing cmpetitin this weekend”可知是要参加比赛，故选A。
29. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。be ppular with... 是一个固定短语，意为“受……的欢迎”。故选D。
30. C【点拨】考查交际用语。“May ”是表示请求的句型，其肯定回答可以使用“Sure / Certainly / Of curse / G ahead”等表示同意。G ahead 意为“请吧；开始吧”。其他三个选项不能表示同意。故选C。
VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了植物的神奇之处。
31. A 【点拨】根据生活常识可知，一个植物的生长通常从一颗小小的种子开始。故选A。
32. D 【点拨】此处应当使用名词Plants，表明植物就在我们身边，并且随处可见。故选D。
33. C
34. B 【点拨】玫瑰闻起来很棒，smell 符合题意。故选B。
35. A 【点拨】众所周知玫瑰是爱情的象征。故选A。
36. D
37. B 【点拨】根据前面的名词air (空气) 可知此处用动词breathe。故选B。
38. C 【点拨】本句中的rice 和ndles 都是食物，并结合前文“... fd t eat”可知，此处也应当用表示食物的名词。故选C。
39. D 【点拨】根据生活常识可知，板蓝根和人参等植物都有药用价值，即medical care。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】句意：没有植物我们不能生存。故选B。
VII. 41~45 CEDFA
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文讲述了光合作用及植物的意义。
46. B 【点拨】生活常识题。辣椒和南瓜我们食用其果实；菠菜我们食用其叶子；只有萝卜我们食用其根。故选B。
47. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We get a lt f ur xygen frm plants thrugh the prcess (过程) f phtsynthesis. ”可知，光合作用为人类提供了氧气。故选C。
48. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光合作用，因此可以在科学书中读到本文。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文通过种植小麦的故事，告诉我们“三人行，必有我师”的道理。
49. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He lived in a small village and he grew wheat fr living. ”可知他种植小麦。故选C。
50. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He lved his wheat very much and watered it abut three times a week.”可知他每周大约给麦子浇水三次。故选A。
51. B 【点拨】推理判断题。文章只介绍了Jack 和那位farmer 是邻居，因此无法确定他们是不是好朋友，排除A；我们遇到不能解决的问题时可以向别人请教，并非事事向别人请教，排除C；Jack 经常给麦子浇水，他并不知道给小麦浇水过多会影响生长，所以他对种好小麦并不了解，排除D。故选B。
52. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章的主要意思是我们不明白的东西可能是别人很容易就能解决的事情。所以“三人行，必有我师”符合题意。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述了茶文化以及茶对人们的好处。
53. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段介绍可知正山小种红茶是红茶，其他三种是绿茶。故选C。
54. D 【点拨】代词指代题。分析句子“Sme tea sets are very beautiful and peple are really interested in them. ”这个句子的主语是“Sme tea sets”,人们对它们感兴趣。所以them 指代tea sets。故选D。
55. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。此处china 的首字母没有大写，不表示“中国”。句子是介绍茶具的材料，根据生活常识可知茶具一般是由瓷制成的。故选A。
56. D 【点拨】综合判断题。综合分析文章内容可知，A、B、C 都能在文中找到相应的依据，而绿茶是不是真的能预防癌症并没有十足的证据。故选D。
D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此设计了一个AI 智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。
57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Peple culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。
58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They seldm clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enugh water... When scientists cut ff a leaf frm the plants, the plants als clicked mre.”可知，作者通过举例子的方法来说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。
59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sunds made by plants. Thse sunds carry infrmatin and may help us a lt.”和第④段的后两句可知，植物的声音可以帮助农民更多地了解植物。故选C。
60. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds. ”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lilach Hadany and her team recrded (录制) tmat plants at different times.”及“The scientists studied the sunds, and they began t find sme interesting facts.”及“Sme scientists designed a cmputer AI system t tell the different kinds f clicking sunds. ”及“The team’s finding changes ur ideas abut plants. ”可知，第二、三、四段说的是科学家们的研究，而第五段对全文进行了总结，故本文属于总分总结构。故选A。
E 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我们生活中的食物大多数都和植物有关，而且植物可以用来做很多东西，我们的生活和植物息息相关。
61. Trees.
62. Make plants taste just like meat and cheese.
63. wd and paper
64. keep yur ld bks
65. animals; sea plants
IX. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了摇钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
66. fund【点拨】句意：曾经有一个穷人希望得到好运并在野外找到了一棵树。根据“nce”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填fund。
67. and【点拨】句意：他把它带回家，用它的种子种了更多的树。“tk it hme”和“grew mre trees using its seeds”为顺承关系，所以此处填写并列连词and。故填and。
68. a【点拨】句意：这确实让他成了一个富翁，所以他把它命名为摇钱树。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且rich 为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
69. leaves【点拨】句意：这五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土——五种平衡之物。five 后接可数名词复数，leaf 的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
70. celebrating【点拨】句意：现在中国的摇钱树在庆祝农历新年中很流行。设空处作fr 的宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填celebrating。
71. their【点拨】句意：人们相信它可以给他们的生活带来好运。设空处修饰名词life，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
72. t shw【点拨】句意：人们也会将这种树送给朋友或新邻居来表达友善。此处应用不定式形式表目的。故填t shw。
73. usually【点拨】句意：这种植物通常是盆栽的，有1.2-1.5 米高。设空处应填写副词形式修饰ptted，usually“通常”。故填usually。
74. grws【点拨】句意：它生长的最佳温度在20-32 度之间。本句指摇钱树的生长温度，grw“生长”，时态为一般现在时，主语it 为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填grws。
75. frm【点拨】句意：最好让这种树远离冷空气。根据“best in temperature between 20 ℃ and 32℃”可知，摇钱树喜温，所以应远离冷空气，keep away frm“远离”。故填frm。
X. 范文：
Why Are Plants Imprtant
Plants are very imprtant fr peple, animals and the envirnment. Nw let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu.
First, plants give us basic needs. Peple can eat plants r use them as medicine. Secnd, when the weather is sunny and ht, yu can sit in the shade under a tree. It’s cl. Peple use wd frm trees t build huses and furniture. Third, clthing is als made frm trees and plants. Bks, paper, pencils and erasers all cme frm plants. Besides, animals live in the frest and eat the fruit frm the trees. What’s mre, plants help make the air clean and fresh. The plants cver the sil and can stp the wind.
In a wrd, all living things cannt live withut plants. The plants are imprtant.
【听力材料】
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Hi, Lucy. What plant d yu like?
W: I like rses. I think they are beautiful.
2. M: Where d yu live?
W: I live in the cuntry and grw wheat there.
3. M: Grandma, what are yu drinking?
W: Oh, I’m drinking crn silk tea. It’s gd fr ur health.
4. M: Excuse me, where is Mr. Wang?
W: He is in the wrkshp cllecting xygen.
5. M: What d yu usually d n Tree-planting Day?
W: I usually g t my uncle’s farm t plant trees.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7 题。
M: What are these, Mum?
W: They are crn seeds.
M: What are yu ging t d?
W: I will grw them in the sil.
M: What can I d fr yu?
W: Please g and get sme water fr me. We need water t grw seeds.
听下面一段对话，回答8 至10 题。
M: My plant is nt lking very healthy. What can I d?
W: Well, every plant has different needs. What kind f plant is it?
M: It’s a rse.
W: The rse needs plenty f sunlight and enugh wind. Make sure it gets at least six hurs f direct sunlight a day and dn’t water it t much.
M: Thanks fr the tips! I’ll try that.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Life culd nt g n if there are n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and men cannt make fd frm air, water r sunlight. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Men get their fd by eating plants and animals, t.
Plants, like all living things, need air, water and sunlight. Plants dn’t grw well when they are clse tgether. They need rm t spread their rts t get water and spread their leaves t get sunlight.
Plants will grw almst anywhere if there is plenty f air, water, sunlight and warmth.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
D yu like drinking tea? Maybe yu knw Lngjing tea, Tieguanyin tea r ther famus Chinese tea. But d yu knw crn silk tea? Crn silk tea is made f crn silk. It’s gd fr ur health. Let’s have a lk at hw t make crn silk tea.
First, pick sme fresh crn silk frm crn.
Secnd, put it int clean water and wash it carefully.
Third, cut ff the yellw parts f the crn silk n the tp.
Furth, put the wet crn silk in the sun and make it dry.
Last, take sme dry crn silk and put it int a clean glass. Mix sme sugar with it. Pur sme ht water int the glass and wait several minutes.
Nw, enjy yur crn silk tea.
Ways t make crn 16. ___________ tea
First
Pick sme fresh crn silk frm crn.
Secnd
Put the crn silk int clean water and 17. ___________ it carefully.
Third
Cut ff the 18. ___________ parts f the crn silk n the tp.
Furth
Put the wet crn silk in the 19. ___________ and make it dry.
Last
Mix sme 20. ___________ with the crn silk and pur sme ht water int the glass and wait several minutes.
A. Sunds great!
B. D yu want t plant trees?
C. What’s the date tday, dear?
D. Why d peple plant trees in spring?
E. S peple made it that day in memry (纪念) f him.
F. They take in CO2 at night and prduce O2 in the daytime.
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