2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案

这是一份2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，书面表达 满分范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共9分）
Helping thers is ne s____ f true happiness. (Unit 1)
If yu want t win, yu shuld g____ fr yur dream bravely. (Unit 2)
Healthy f____ like fruit and vegetables are gd fr ur bdies. (Unit 3)
Reading and sprts are great ways f having f____ after schl. (Unit 4)
We can see many amazing plants and animals in n____. (Unit 5)
We will h____ the rad and travel t the muntain village this weekend. (Unit 6)
Yu m____ finish yur hmewrk befre watching TV.
We shuld e____ mre t keep strng and healthy.
It’s imprtant t s____ happy time with ur family.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）
I ____ (meet) my ld friend in the park yesterday afternn.（一般过去时）
Running is ____ (relax) than playing cmputer games.（比较级）
It’s easy fr us ____ (make) simple healthy fd at hme.
There ____ (be) a lt f beautiful flwers in the frest last year.
Yu shuldn’t ____ (eat) t much sweet fd every day.
Lk! They ____ (play) ball games t have fun.（现在进行时）
Everyne hpes ____ (find) small happiness in daily life.
第二部分 单项选择（每题1.5分，共18分）
—I always feel sad after schl.
—____ Yu can take a walk with yur parents.
A. Dn’t wrry. B. N way. C. That’s terrible. D. Gd luck.
My mum tells me ____ t much junk fd, it’s bad fr my health.
A. nt eat B. t nt eat C. nt t eat D. dn’t eat
—Where did yu g last Sunday?
—I ____ t the cuntryside t watch beautiful nature.
A. g B. went C. will g D. am ging
This kind f fruit is ____ healthier than fast fd.
A. much B. very C. many D. quite
—____ I finish all the husewrk tday?
—N, yu dn’t have t. Yu can d it tmrrw.
A. Can B. Must C. Shuld D. May
If yu want t have fun, yu ____ jin the schl sprts club.
A. shuld B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
There ____ a bk and tw apples n the desk just nw.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Listen! The students ____ sngs t relax themselves in the classrm.
A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang
We can ____ happiness frm small warm things arund us.
A. find B. finds C. finding D. t find
Travelling ____ the rad helps us knw mre abut different places.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
Many peple enjy ____ time in nature n hlidays.
A. spend B. spends C. spending D. t spend
—Wh did yu travel with last summer?
—I travelled ____ my best friend.
A. with B. and C. t D. fr
第三部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
话题：Unit6 Hitting the rad + Unit5 Amazing nature
Hitting the rad is a wnderful way t find happiness. Last summer hliday, I 1 a trip t a small village with my family. I learned a lt abut amazing nature and the secrets f happy life.
Befre we left, my mum tld us we 2 take lts f healthy fd like fruit and bread. We shuldn’t bring t much sweet snacks. When we arrived at the village, I was surprised by beautiful nature. Green trees, clear rivers and lvely little animals made me feel 3 than staying in the city.
In the village, lcal peple tld me their secret f happiness. They dn’t need expensive things t have fun. Every mrning, they d sprts tgether; after dinner, they share small stries and gd fd with neighburs. I fund happiness is nt hard t 4 .
One day, we walked int the frest. We saw clurful birds and small wild flwers. My dad said we 5 prtect all these amazing natural things and never pick flwers r hurt animals. I tk many phts f nature and kept them in my ntebk.
At nn, we cked simple healthy fd by the river. It tasted much 6 than fast fd. We laughed and talked happily. At that mment, I knew having fun des nt mean playing cmputer games all day.
The trip made me grw a lt. I used t think happiness cmes frm new tys r nice clthes. But nw I knw simple utdr activities, warm family time and beautiful nature can bring us great jy. We dn’t need t g far t find happiness. It’s always 7 us if we lk carefully.
When we went back hme, I made a travel diary. I wrte dwn all interesting things and happy feelings. I decided I will hit the rad again next hliday t enjy mre amazing natural sights.
A. take B. tk C. takes D. will take
A. shuld B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
A. lk B. watch C. find D. see
A. can B. may C. must D. needn’t
A. gd B. better C. best D. well
A. arund B. in C. at D. fr
（剩余3空）
We ____ a gd time when we stayed in the village.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
It’s great fun ____ utside with family n hliday.
A. play B. t play C. plays D. playing
Yu ____ carry heavy bags if yu travel t small villages. Yu can take light bags.
A. must B. mustn’t C. dn’t have t D. shuld
第四部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）
A篇 话题Unit1 The secrets f happiness
Many students want t knw the secrets f happiness. Here are fur easy ways t get happy feelings in daily life.
First, d small nice things fr thers. Help yur parents clean rms, share snacks with classmates r give seats t ld peple. Helping thers always brings warm happiness.
Secnd, enjy amazing nature. Walk in the park after schl, watch flwers and little birds. Natural beauty can make yu relaxed and frget yur wrries.
Third, eat healthy fd every day. Fruit, vegetables and milk keep yur bdy strng. A healthy bdy helps yu stay happy all day. T much junk fd makes yu tired and upset.
Furth, find yur wn fun hbbies. Reading, drawing r ball games are gd ways f having fun. Dn’t spend all free time n mbile phnes.
Happiness is nt difficult. It hides in small simple things arund yu.
Hw many secrets f happiness des the writer talk abut?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five D. Six
What can we d t get happiness frm nature?
A. Eat lts f sweet snacks
B. Walk in the park and watch plants and birds
C. Play mbile phnes all day
D. Buy expensive tys
Which fd is gd fr ur happiness and health?
A. Chclate and hamburgers
B. Fruit and vegetables
C. Ptat chips and candy
D. Fried chicken and cla
Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Helping thers can bring us happy feelings
B. Mbile phnes are the nly fun hbby fr students
C. Junk fd makes us relaxed and happy
D. We can nly find happiness during lng trips
B篇 话题Unit3 Fd matters + Unit4 The art f having fun
Gd fd and fun activities make ur life clurful.
Healthy fd matters a lt fr teenagers. Fast fd tastes nice, but it has t much il and sugar. If yu eat it every day, yu will feel tired easily. Try t ck simple fd at hme: fruit salad, vegetable sup and whle wheat bread. They are cheap, delicius and gd fr yur bdy.
Besides healthy eating, we need t learn the art f having fun. Many students nly like playing nline games, but there are many better fun ways. Yu can d sprts with friends, read interesting strybks r g utside t enjy nature. These activities make yu relaxed and make mre friends.
After schl, dn’t stay at hme alne all the time. G fr a shrt walk, talk with yur family r ck simple fd tgether. Yu will find fun and happiness in these small activities.
5. Why shuldn’t we eat fast fd every day?
A. It is t cheap
B. It has much il and sugar and makes us tired
C. It tastes terrible
D. It is hard t buy
6. Which activity is NOT a gd way t have fun accrding t the passage?
A. Playing sprts with classmates
B. Reading interesting bks
C. Playing nline games all day lng
D. Walking utside t enjy nature
7. What can we ck at hme fr healthy meals?
A. Vegetable sup and fruit salad
B. Fried chips and cla
C. Hamburgers and candy
D. Fried chicken and ice cream
8. What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw?
A. Hw t ck fast fd
B. Gd ways t have fun after schl
C. Hw t travel t the cuntryside
D. The secrets f lng trips
C篇 话题Unit6 Hitting the rad
Hitting the rad means travelling t different places. It is a great hbby fr students.
When yu hit the rad, yu can see amazing nature: high muntains, clear lakes and clurful wild plants. Yu can als meet different peple and learn new simple life skills.
Befre yu travel, yu need t make small plans. First, take enugh healthy fd and clean water. Secnd, wear cmfrtable clthes and light bags. Third, remember t prtect nature: dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere and dn’t pick wild flwers.
Many students say travelling csts t much mney. In fact, yu dn’t need t g t far famus places. Yu can visit nearby parks, small villages r hills n weekends. These shrt trips als bring yu great fun and happiness.
9. What des “hitting the rad” mean in the text?
A. Walk n busy streets
B. G travelling
C. Clean the rad
D. Run n rads
10. What d we need t take befre travelling?
A. Lts f junk fd
B. Heavy bags and thin clthes
C. Healthy fd and clean water
D. Many plastic tys
11. Which rule shuld we fllw when travelling?
A. Thrw rubbish n grass
B. Pick all beautiful wild flwers
C. Prtect natural envirnment
D. Bring lts f sweet snacks
12. What can we learn frm shrt nearby trips?
A. We can nly find fun in far big cities
B. Shrt trips als bring us fun and happiness
C. Travelling always needs lts f mney
D. We can’t see amazing nature near ur hme
第五部分 句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
I went t the frest last weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
____ yu ____ t the frest last weekend?
We can find happiness in small things.（改为否定句）
We ____ ____ happiness in small things.
The fruit salad is delicius.（改为比较级句子）
Vegetable sup is ____ ____ fruit salad.
There were sme birds in the tree yesterday.（改为否定句）
There ____ ____ birds in the tree yesterday.
We shuld take exercise t stay healthy.（对划线部分take exercise提问）
____ ____ we d t stay healthy?
T enjy nature is a gd way t relax.（同义句转换）
____ ____ a gd way t relax t enjy nature.
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
贴合单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets f happiness
学校英语专栏征稿，主题：My Secrets f Happiness
写作提示：
你的两件获得快乐的方式（亲近自然/健康饮食/帮助他人/短途旅行任选两项）；
简单说明这样做带来的感受；
号召同学们发现生活中的小幸福。
要求：
词数70–90词；
语法正确，语句通顺，可适当拓展；
不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）首字母填空
secret 2. g 3. fd 4. fun
nature 6. hit 7. must 8. exercise 9. share
（二）词形变换
met 11. mre relaxing 12. t make
were 14. eat 15. are playing 16. t find
二、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A
7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A
三、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
四、阅读理解
A篇：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A
B篇：5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B
C篇：9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B
五、句型转换
Did; g
can’t find
mre delicius than
weren’t any
What shuld
It is
六、书面表达 满分范文
My Secrets f Happiness
Everyne wants t be happy. I have tw simple secrets f happiness.
First, I ften g utside t enjy amazing nature n weekends. Walking in the park makes me relaxed and frget tiredness frm schl. Secnd, I always help my family and classmates. When I help thers, I get warm happy feelings.
Happiness is arund us. Dn’t nly play with phnes. Try small warm things, and yu will find yur wn happiness.
评分标准（15分）
12–15分：要点齐全，句式多样，语法拼写无错误，词数达标，行文流畅；
8–11分：要点完整，少量语法、拼写错误，语句通顺；
4–7分：缺失要点，错误较多，语句不通顺；
0–3分：字数不足40，严重偏离主题，大量错误无法阅读。