上海杨浦区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份上海杨浦区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026年6月
考生注意：
1．考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2．本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Michelin Guide
Near the end f the 19th century, tw brthers funded the Michelin tire cmpany in France. At the time, there were fewer than 3,000 cars in the cuntry. T bst sales, they created a guidebk ____1____ peple wuld drive mre and their cmpany culd sell mre tires. This bk cntained maps, maintenance tips, and suggestins fr places ____2____ travelers culd stp, especially restaurants.
The Michelin Guide was first published free f charge, hping t encurage lnger jurneys. Since that small beginning, its ppularity ____3____ (grw) quickly. Hping t expand the business, they began rating restaurants. Tday, these stars are highly sught-after wrldwide. ____4____ makes this guide s pwerful is its strict standards. Only abut 400 places have tw stars, and fewer than 140 have three. Stars are awarded ____5____ (base) n secret checks. Urged nt t reveal ____6____, inspectrs keep their identity a secret. This prevents special treatment, ____7____ (allw) bsses t decide ratings fairly. Mst reviewed restaurants receive zer stars, but a few are recgnized.
In rder t maintain standards, inspectrs revisit existing starred restaurants. If quality drps, stars ____8____ (take) away. Additinally, Michelin ffers ther awards. The Bib Gurmand highlights restaurants ____9____ great fd at lw prices. The Michelin Plate recgnizes restaurants that are nt gd enugh fr a star but still serve delicius meals. The Green Star is given t ec-friendly restaurants. As a result, these strict rules keep the guide _____10_____ (direct) fd lvers t the best meals. Many turists plan their trips accrding t the guide, which shws its huge influence n mdern travel.
【答案】1. s 2. where
3. has grwn
4. What 5. based
6. themselves
7. allwing
8. will be taken
9. with 10. directing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《米其林指南》的创立背景、发展历程、星级评定标准、其他奖项以及其对美食和旅游业的巨大影响。
【1题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：为了促进销售，他们创建了一本指南，以便人们会更多地开车，他们的公司就能卖出更多轮胎。根据句意，设空处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”用“s that”引导目的状语从句，that在非正式语境下可以省略。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这本书包含地图、维修提示以及游客可以停留的地方的建议，尤其是餐厅。先行词为“places”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。
【3题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自那微小的开端以来，它的受欢迎程度已经迅速增长。根据时间状语“Since that small beginning”可知，动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时；主语“ppularity”为单数，谓语动词用单数。
【4题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：使这本指南如此有影响力的是其严格的标准。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用“What”。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：星级评定是基于秘密检查授予的。“be based n”为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“based”作状语。
【6题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：检查员被要求不要暴露自己，他们对身份保密。主语“inspectrs”与reveal的宾语指代一致，用反身代词“themselves”作“reveal”的宾语，表示“暴露自身身份”。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这防止了特殊对待，使得老板们能公平决定评级。设空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词“allwing”。
【8题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果质量下降，星级将被取消。条件状语从句用一般现在时（drps），主句用一般将来时；主语“stars”与“take away”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：必比登推介突出那些以低价提供优质食物的餐厅。设空处后为名词短语，作“restaurants”的定语，用介词“with”表示“具有，带有”。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，这些严格的规定使指南持续引导美食爱好者找到最佳餐食。本句为“keep +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词“direct”与宾语“the guide”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Think Befre Yu Buy
We have all given in t the temptatin t buy smething we dn’t truly need. Often, while ____11____ nline, we see a prduct with glwing reviews and, unable t resist, click “buy” immediately.
Impulse buying (冲动购物) is the act f making unplanned purchases withut careful thught. This habit can quickly ____12____ yur bank accunt and prevent yu frm reaching yur lng-term gals. Scial media nly makes this wrse; studies shw nearly half f users have made an impulse purchase, yet mst later felt srry abut it.
Giving in t impulse purchases can have serius effects n ur savings. Here are ways t stp it:
1. Stick t a Shpping List
Make a list f items yu ____13____ need befre yu shp. This prvides a clear plan and reduces the chance f being influenced by sudden urges.
2. Fllw the 24-Hur Rule
When yu feel the urge t buy smething, frce yurself t wait fr 24 hurs. Often, the ____14____ excitement fades during this cling-ff perid. Use this time wisely t research the item’s features, read custmer reviews, cmpare prices nline and check if the purchase fits yur budget.
3. Clean Up Yur Feed
Scial media is full f livestream shpping (直播带货) that ____15____ ur desire t spend. Unfllw brands and influencers that tempt yu. Reducing yur ____16____ t this shpping frmat is a direct way t save mney. Yu might even want t delete shpping apps frm yur phne t remve the temptatin cmpletely.
4. Fcus n Lng-Term Gals
Set clear financial gals instead f just saying yu want t save, and ____17____ these gals helps yu cntrl yur spending and avid wasting mney.
5. Pay with Cash
Withdraw a specific amunt f cash fr yur purchases. Using physical mney makes yu mre aware f hw much yu spend and helps yu avid verspending.
6. Recgnize the Warning Signs
Watch fr red flags like spending mre than yu intended, hiding purchases frm family, r feeling ____18____ abut yur spending.
It is easy t give in t ____19____ pleasures, but reminding yurself f yur gals helps yu find lasting ____20____. By cntrlling impulses, yu can take cntrl f yur financial future.
【答案】11. A 12. B
13. F 14. H
15. D 16. C
17. J 18. G
19. K 20. E
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了冲动购物的危害及六种克制冲动消费的实用方法。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：通常，在网上浏览时，我们看到一款好评如潮的产品，便忍不住立即点击“购买”。根据空后“nline”可知，此处指在网上浏览商品，应用动词brwse“浏览”，在while引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语都是we，且从句含有be动词，省略“主语+be动词”，用现在分词形式brwsing。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个习惯会迅速耗尽你的银行账户，阻碍你实现长期目标。根据空后“yur bank accunt”及空前情态动词can可知，空处应填drain，意为“耗尽，使流光”，为动词原形，在句中作谓语。
【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：在购物前列出你真正需要的物品。空处修饰动词need，应用副词genuinely，意为“真正地”，强调列出的物品是确实需要的。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通常，最初的兴奋感会在这段冷静期内消退。此处修饰名词excitement，应用形容词initial，意为“最初的”，指刚产生购物冲动时的兴奋感。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：社交媒体上充斥着直播带货，它们助长了我们的消费欲望。空前that引导的定语从句修饰先行词livestream shpping，从句缺少谓语动词，应用动词fuel，意为“刺激，加强”，作谓语，与desire搭配，表示直播带货加剧了购物欲望。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：减少你对这种购物形式的接触是省钱的直接方式。根据空前“yur”可知，空处需填名词expsure，意为“接触、暴露”，在句中作动名词reducing的宾语，与t搭配，表示减少接触直播购物。
【17题详解】
考查动名词。句意：设定明确的财务目标，而不是只说你想存钱，优先考虑这些目标能帮助你控制开支。根据空后“these gals”可知，空处需要动名词形式priritizing作主语，意为“优先考虑”。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：注意危险信号，比如花超预算、向家人隐瞒购买行为，或对自己的消费感到内疚。空处作表语，应用形容词guilty，意为“内疚的”，feel guilty abut意为“对……感到内疚”。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：屈服于短暂的快乐很容易，但提醒自己目标能帮你找到持久的满足感。此处修饰名词pleasures，应用形容词temprary作定语，意为“短暂的”，与后文的lasting“持久的”形成对比。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：屈服于短暂的快乐很容易，但提醒自己目标能帮你找到持久的满足感。根据空前形容词lasting可知，空处需填名词fulfillment，意为“满足感，成就感”，在句中作动词find的宾语。
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Cmpanies spend billins advertising t children and yung teens. Thugh mst dn’t have jbs r a steady incme, Generatin Alpha in the U.S. still managed t spend US$101 billin in 2024, indicating t advertisers that they are a ____21____ market. Yung peple represent a gldmine f future ____22____, s if cmpanies develp brand lyalty early, they’ll have custmers fr life. And thugh yung peple’s ready cash is limited, they pssess the ability t ____23____ their parents t buy them things. With n living expenses t pay, children are easily tempted int purchasing ____24____ prducts. Their still-develping brains als make them easy ____25____ fr advertisers as they may be t yung t recgnize false claims made in ads.
As children’s use f internet-cnnected devices increases, s des the reach f advertising. Ads are ____26____ int vide games, TikTks, mvies and even schl materials. Advertising has its uses. It infrms cnsumers abut ____27____ prducts and encurages business cmpetitin. Hwever, it can have a negative impact n cnsumers — especially children and teens.
Advertisers use bright clrs, prizes, humr, music, characters and celebrity supprt t suggest that a prduct brings happiness r earns yu ____28____. Fr children and yuth, wh have lwer self-cntrl, these advertisements have a pwerful effect. They can lead t unhealthy chices like smking, drinking r eating junk fd. Ads can als harm ne’s self-image by prmting ____29____ beauty standards. They als encurage ____30____, making peple believe happiness cmes frm shpping. This cnstant pressure t keep up with trends leaves many feeling anxius and dissatisfied.
As advertising increases, s des the need fr gvernment ____31____. Ads are already ____32____ n kids’ channels, and false claims are illegal. As f January 2025, the U.S. Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) als requires parents’ permissin befre cmpanies can use children’s data t ____33____ ads.
Thugh regulatins can help prtect yu frm sme f advertising’s negative influences, they aren’t enugh. It’s imprtant t understand hw ads wrk t gain greater cntrl ver yur buying habits. Use ____34____ thinking: What des the ad prmise? Is it t gd t be true? Can the surce be trusted? Finally, ____35____ screen time t avid ads and reduce unplanned spending. While advertising is an unavidable part f mdern life, it desn’t have t cntrl yur chices r decide yur lifestyle.
21. A. matureB. wrthwhileC. glbalD. typical
22. A. trendsB. generatinsC. prfitsD. gals
23. A. persuadeB. frbidC. attractD. appeal
24. A. undersizedB. undervaluedC. verestimatedD. verpriced
25. A. targetsB. accessC. alternativeD. victry
26. A. invlvedB. transfrmedC. wvenD. divided
27. A. standardB. innvativeC. ptentialD. vital
28. A. healthB. sympathyC. stabilityD. admiratin
29. A. unrelatedB. unremarkableC. unrealisticD. unreliable
30. A. cnsumerismB. perseveranceC. sustainabilityD. cmpetitin
31. A. insuranceB. interactinC. interventinD. investigatin
32. A. allwedB. restrictedC. adaptedD. granted
33. A. tailrB. deliverC. remveD. prcess
34. A. cntradictryB. creativeC. cnventinalD. critical
35. A. pay attentin tB. keep up withC. cut back nD. get dwn t
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面向儿童与青少年的广告投放现状，阐述了广告的正向作用、其对未成年人的多重负面影响，以及政府监管措施和个人规避广告不良影响的方法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管大多数阿尔法一代没有工作或稳定收入，2024年美国的这一群体仍消费了1010亿美元，这向广告商表明他们是一个值得投入的市场。A. mature成熟的；B. wrthwhile有价值的；C. glbal全球的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“Generatin Alpha in the U.S. still managed t spend US$101 billin in 2024”可知，该群体消费规模庞大，对广告商而言是具备商业价值的市场。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻人是未来利润的金矿，因此如果企业早早培养品牌忠诚度，就能收获终身客户。A. trends趋势；B. generatins一代人；C. prfits利润；D. gals目标。根据下文“s if cmpanies develp brand lyalty early, they’ll have custmers fr life”可知，长期稳定的客户群能为企业带来持续收益，prfits对应金矿的商业价值属性。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管年轻人的可支配现金有限，但他们有能力说服父母为自己购买物品。A. persuade说服；B. frbid禁止；C. attract吸引；D. appeal呼吁。根据上文“yung peple’s ready cash is limited”并结合常识可知，未成年人自身购买力不足，但会说服家长为自己消费。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于无需支付生活开支，孩子们很容易被诱惑购买定价过高的产品。A. undersized尺寸过小的；B. undervalued被低估的；C. verestimated被高估的；D. verpriced定价过高的。根据上文“With n living expenses t pay, children are easily tempted int purchasing”可知，孩子没有经济压力，容易冲动购买价格虚高的商品。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们尚未发育完全的大脑也使其成为广告商容易锁定的目标，因为他们可能年龄太小，无法识别广告中的虚假宣传。A. targets目标；B. access通道；C. alternative可供选择的事物；D. victry胜利。根据下文“as they may be t yung t recgnize false claims made in ads”可知，儿童辨别能力弱，容易成为广告针对的目标。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：广告被植入电子游戏、抖音短视频、电影甚至校园材料中。A. invlved涉及；B. transfrmed转变；C. wven编织；D. divided分开。根据上文“As children’s use f internet-cnnected devices increases, s des the reach f advertising.”可知，广告的覆盖范围不断扩大，渗透到各类儿童接触的内容中，wven与int搭配表示“植入”，契合语境。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：广告有其积极作用，它向消费者介绍创新产品，并促进商业竞争。A. standard标准的；B. innvative创新的；C. ptential潜在的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文“Advertising has its uses”可知，此处说明广告的正向功能，介绍创新产品是广告的典型作用。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：广告商运用鲜艳的色彩、奖品、幽默、音乐、卡通角色和名人代言，暗示产品能带来快乐，或是帮你赢得他人赞赏。A. health健康；B. sympathy同情；C. stability稳定；D. admiratin赞赏。根据上文“suggest that a prduct brings happiness”可知，此处与“brings happiness”并列，是广告营造的社交价值，admiratin符合广告的营销逻辑。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：广告还会通过宣扬不切实际的审美标准，损害人们的自我认知。A. unrelated无关的；B. unremarkable平凡的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据上文“Ads can als harm ne’s self-image”可知，不切实际的审美标准会打击人的自我认知。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们还会助长消费主义，让人们相信幸福源于购物。A. cnsumerism消费主义；B. perseverance毅力；C. sustainability可持续性；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据下文“making peple believe happiness cmes frm shpping”可知，幸福来自购物是消费主义的典型观念。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着广告投放增多，政府干预的必要性也随之提升。A. insurance保险；B. interactin互动；C. interventin干预；D. investigatin调查。根据下文“As f January 2025, the U.S. Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) als requires parents’ permissin”可知，此处指政府对广告行业的监管干预。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：儿童频道的广告已受到限制，虚假宣传属于违法行为。A. allwed允许；B. restricted限制；C. adapted适应；D. granted授予。根据下文“and false claims are illegal”可知，前后并列说明对广告的监管约束，restricted体现了对儿童频道广告的限制要求。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：截至2025年1月，美国联邦贸易委员会还要求，企业在利用儿童数据定制个性化广告前，必须征得家长同意。A. tailr定制；B. deliver递送；C. remve移除；D. prcess处理。根据上文“use children’s data”可知，利用用户数据的核心目的是投放个性化、定制化的精准广告。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运用批判性思维：这款广告承诺了什么？它是否好得不真实？信息来源是否可信？A. cntradictry矛盾的；B. creative有创造力的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. critical批判性的。根据下文“What des the ad prmise? Is it t gd t be true? Can the surce be trusted?”可知，此处指理性审视、辩证思考广告内容。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最后，减少屏幕使用时间以避开广告，降低非计划消费。A. pay attentin t注意；B. keep up with跟上；C. cut back n减少；D. get dwn t开始认真做。根据下文“t avid ads and reduce unplanned spending”可知，要达到规避广告、减少冲动消费的目的，需要减少接触电子屏幕的时长。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Dinsaur fssil (化石) are valuable in many different ways. They can sell fr huge sums f mney at auctin (拍卖会) but they are als imprtant t science, because they help scientists learn abut animals that lived lng befre humans existed. Mst dinsaur fssils used t be sld t museums. Hwever, in the 1990s, fssil cllectrs began t sell their finds t private buyers at auctin. This interest in dinsaur remains was partly driven by the 1993 film Jurassic Park.
Sme peple are unhappy abut this. They think dinsaur fssils shuld be given t museums, where they can be carefully studied by scientists and be put n shw fr everyne. Others say fssil cllectrs shuld be able t sell their finds fr what they are wrth, even if that means they g t private buyers. What’s yur view? Shuld dinsaur fssils be sld at auctin?
36. Why did mre dinsaur fssils start ging t private cllectrs in the 1990s?
A. Because few museums had space t display them.
B. Because the film Jurassic Park raised public interest.
C. Because private buyers ffered better care fr fssils.
D. Because scientists fund mre fssils in the 1990s.
37. What is ne argument made by supprters f fssil auctin?
A. It prevents fssil hunters frm making illegal discveries.
B. It guarantees that fssils will always be displayed in museums.
C. It sparks interest and encurages mre peple t search fr fssils.
D. It ensures that fssils are sld at the prices beynd their true value.
38. The underlined wrd “this” in the right clumn refers t ________.
A. making fssils accessible t everyne
B. banning individuals buying fssils
C. keeping fssils in gd cnditin
D. studying the histry f the planet
39. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain hw dinsaur fssils are frmed.
B. T describe the prcess f auctining fssils.
C. T encurage readers t buy dinsaur fssils.
D. T present tw ppsing views n fssil wnership.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕“恐龙化石是否应该被拍卖”这一话题，分别呈现了支持者和反对者的不同观点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, in the 1990s, fssil cllectrs began t sell their finds t private buyers at auctin. This interest in dinsaur remains was partly driven by the 1993 film Jurassic Park.(然而，到了20世纪90年代，化石收藏者开始将他们的发现通过拍卖出售给私人买家。这种对恐龙遗骸的兴趣部分是由1993年的电影《侏罗纪公园》推动的。)”可知，20世纪90年代更多恐龙化石流向私人收藏者的原因是电影《侏罗纪公园》提升了公众兴趣。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左栏倒数第二句“Besides, allwing dinsaur fssils t be sld t private buyers fr lts f mney builds interest in the area. This in turn encurages peple t learn abut fssils and g ut t lk fr them.(此外，允许恐龙化石以高价卖给私人买家会激发人们对这一领域的兴趣，这反过来又鼓励人们了解化石并去寻找它们。)”可知，支持者认为拍卖能激发兴趣并鼓励更多人寻找化石。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。题干中的“this”位于右栏（即反对观点段）。根据画线词所在句“As recrds f the planet’s histry, they shuld be accessible t everyne, and the best way this can be dne is thrugh museums.(作为地球历史的记录，它们应该对所有人开放，而实现这一目标的最好方式就是通过博物馆。)”可知，“this”指代前文的“be accessible t everyne”，即“让化石对所有人可及”。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二段提出两种对立看法，第三段详述支持拍卖的理由（如“It desn’t seem fair that museums have the right t wn all dinsaur fssils.( 博物馆拥有所有恐龙化石的权利似乎并不公平。)”），第四段详述反对拍卖的理由（如“Dinsaur fssils are imprtant histrical and scientific items, s they shuld be made available t museums and scientists where they can be prperly studied and cared fr. (恐龙化石是重要的历史和科学文物，因此应将其提供给博物馆和科学家，以便他们能够得到妥善的研究和保护。)”可推断，文章旨在呈现两种对立观点。
(B)
2026 Clrad Bk Awards
The 2026 Clrad Bk Awards are presented in partnership with the Metrplitan State University f Denver (MSU Denver) and the Denver Prject fr Humanistic inquiry (Dphi), Design credit: Mia Mren (MSU Denver student).

Submit t the 2026 Clrad Bk Awards
We are nw accepting submissins fr the 2026 Clrad Bk Awards. Bks published between Nvember 1,2024 and December 31, 2025 qualify. The Clrad Bk Awards annually celebrate the accmplishments f Clrad’s utstanding authrs, editrs, illustratrs and phtgraphers. Vlunteer selectrs and judges frm acrss Clrad read submissins t chse finalists and winners.
Deadline t submit: March 22, 2026
Requirements:
● Bks published fr the first time between Nvember 1, 2024 and December 31, 2025 are accepted.
● A primary cntributr t the bk must currently live in Clrad and have a Clrad address.
● All submitted bks must have a valid ISBN and a 2025 publicatin date. Hwever, bks published in Nvember r December 2024 are als accepted.
● Reprinted editins r bks previusly published in anther frm must feature at least 50% new cntent t be cnsidered (dcumentatin will be required).
● We strngly recmmend that bks be prfessinally edited. Independently published wrk is welcme.
● Please nte that all bk submissins must be shipped t MSU Denver.
● Mre entry requirements and directins are prvided n the submissin frm (click belw).
40. Which f the fllwing bks wuld mst likely qualify fr the award?
A. A nvel by a Clrad resident, published in Octber 2024.
B. A phtgraphy bk published in 2025 by a New Yrk editr.
C. A reprinted editin with 60% new cntent, published in 2025.
D. An independently published bk withut prfessinal editing.
41. When and where shuld the submitted bks be sent this year?
A. T Dphi befre Nvember 1,2026.
B. T MSU Denver befre March 22,2026.
C. T vlunteer judges befre the end f 2026.
D. T Mia Mren befre December 31,2026.
42. The text is mst likely t appear ________.
A. n a websiteB. n a university pster
C. in a newspaperD. in a literature magazine
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是2026年科罗拉多图书奖的投稿征集通知，介绍了奖项的合作方、投稿资格、投稿要求与截止日期等内容，
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题Requirements:中第四条“Reprinted editins r bks previusly published in anther frm must feature at least 50% new cntent t be cnsidered (dcumentatin will be required).(重印版或此前以其他形式出版的书籍，必须包含至少50%的新内容方可被考虑（需提供相关证明文件）)”可知，2025年出版的重印版，新增内容占60%的书籍最有可能符合该奖项的参评资格。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Deadline t submit: March 22,2026(投稿截止日期：2026年3月22日)”以及第三个小标题Requirements:中第六条“Please nte that all bk submissins must be shipped t MSU Denver(请注意，所有投稿图书必须寄往丹佛大都会州立大学)”，可知本次投稿需要在2026年3月22日前寄往丹佛大都会州立大学，对应选项B，其余选项的时间、地点均不符合原文内容。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Mre entry requirements and directins are prvided n the submissin frm (click belw)(更多投稿要求和说明在投稿表格中，点击下方即可查看)”可知，“click(点击)”是网页才有的交互操作，可推知本文最可能出现在网站上。
(C)
Fashin trends are said t cme and g ver the years, and this may be true fr rcas (虎鲸) as well. Whale watchers and researchers recently sptted a behavir that was previusly seen in the 1980s: Sme f the whales are sprting dead salmn (三文鱼) n tp f their heads like a hat.
Last Octber, a phtgrapher captured a picture f a 33-year-ld male rca knwn as J27, nicknamed “Blackberry,” carrying a salmn n its head. Blackberry is a member f an rca ppulatin called the suthern resident whales, which live ff the cast f the Pacific Nrthwest. Researcher Debrah Giles tld NBC News that in early Nvember she als saw a suthern resident whale with a salmn n its head.
The sightings reminded sme bservers f the year 1987, when a female suthern resident rca started wearing a salmn n her head, inspiring members f her grup and tw ther grups t start ding the same. This behavir was cnsidered an example f rcas participating in a cultural fad (smething ppular but shrt-lived). Within a year, the fashin trend appeared t have ended.
Researcher Andrew Fte frm the University f Osl tld New Scientist it’s pssible that sme rcas wh experienced the salmn hat trend in 1987 have nw restarted it, but ther scientists say there is nt enugh evidence t declare that the suthern residents are bringing back a decades-ld fad. “In my pinin, it’s a stretch t say it was a salmn hat,” Mnika Wieland Shields f the Orca Behavir Institute tld CHEK News, “and an even greater stretch t say the fad is back ff a single pht.”
The reasn why rcas carry salmn arund is still a mystery t scientists. One pssibility is that when plenty f fd is available, the creatures like t save an extra fish as a snack fr later. The “hats” culd als be a way t impress a mate r a silly frm f play. Drnes equipped with cameras — technlgy that was nt available in 1987 — culd help scientists slve this mystery by fllwing the rcas t see what they ultimately d with the salmn. Furthermre, these drne vides allw researchers t share the ftage with the public instantly, turning a scientific bservatin int a ppular mment that raises awareness abut marine life cnservatin.
43. What phenmenn was bserved amng the suthern resident rcas recently?
A. They were seen carrying dead salmn n their heads.
B. They began hunting salmn in grups mre frequently.
C. They began t shw signs f stress due t lack f fd.
D. They started t fllw the behavir f rcas in ther areas.
44. Which f the fllwing statements is FALSE accrding t the passage?
A. The rca Blackberry wasn’t the ne that started the trend in the 1980s.
B. The behavir decades ag was cnsidered a shrt-lived cultural fashin.
C. Andrew Fte believed the trend was pssibly a restart f the 1987 event.
D. Recent sightings prved that the suthern rcas had migrated t new areas.
45. Hw did Mnika Wieland Shields react t the return f the “salmn hat” fad?
A. She agreed it was a clear restart f a cultural traditin.
B. She believed it indicated rcas had lng-term memry.
C. She regarded it as an verstatement with little evidence.
D. She insisted it was a sign f a serius threat t the ecsystem.
46. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists shuld d smething t prmte marine life prtectin.
B. The public might get a chance t see hw the “salmn hats” are used.
C. Technlgy culd prvide supprtive evidence t prve the fad is back.
D. Scientists have figured ut the exact reasn why rcas wear salmn hats.
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍研究人员近期在太平洋西北海岸的南部居留虎鲸种群中，观测到了上世纪80年代曾出现过的虎鲸头顶着死三文鱼的行为，科学家对该行为是否是复古潮流、该行为的成因持有不同观点，同时提到新科技有望帮助解开谜题，还能提升公众的海洋生物保护意识。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whale watchers and researchers recently sptted a behavir that was previusly seen in the 1980s: Sme f the whales are sprting dead salmn (三文鱼) n tp f their heads like a hat.(最近，观鲸者和研究人员发现了一种此前在1980年代就曾出现的行为：一些鲸鱼头上戴着死三文鱼，就像戴一个帽子)”可知，被观测到的现象就是虎鲸头顶着死三文鱼。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。题目要求选出表述错误的一项。逐一验证选项：根据第三段“ year 1987, when a female suthern resident rca started wearing a salmn n her head, inspiring members f her grup and tw ther grups t start ding the same.(1987年，当时一头雌性南部居留鲸开始将三文鱼戴在头上，这一行为激励了其所属群体以及另外两个群体也效仿)”可知，80年代的潮流是由一头雌性虎鲸发起的，而Blackberry是近年被拍到的雄性虎鲸，因此A正确；根据第三段“This behavir was cnsidered an example f rcas participating in a cultural fad (smething ppular but shrt-lived). Within a year, the fashin trend appeared t have ended.(这种行为被认为是一种虎鲸参与文化潮流的体现（即流行但短暂的现象）。一年之内，这种时尚趋势似乎便消失了)”可知，数十年前的该行为被认为是短期的文化潮流，B项正确；根据第四段“Researcher Andrew Fte frm the University f Osl tld New Scientist it’s pssible that sme rcas wh experienced the salmn hat trend in 1987 have nw restarted it(奥斯陆大学的研究员安德鲁·富特向《新科学家》表示，1987年经历过“三文鱼帽”风潮的某些虎鲸，可能如今已重新掀起这一潮流)”可知，Andrew Fte认为该潮流有可能是1987年事件的重启，C正确。文中从未提及南部虎鲸迁徙到新区域，D选项表述无原文依据，错误。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Mnika的话“In my pinin, it’s a stretch t say it was a salmn an even greater stretch t say the fad is back ff a single pht.(在我看来，说这是一次‘三文鱼帽’风潮说得太夸张了……仅凭一张照片就说潮流回归，这就更牵强了)”可推知，她认为这一说法缺乏证据，属于夸大表述，过度解读。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Drnes equipped with cameras — technlgy that was nt available in 1987 — culd help scientists slve this mystery by fllwing the rcas t see what they ultimately d with the salmn. Furthermre, these drne vides allw researchers t share the ftage with the public instantly, turning a scientific bservatin int a ppular mment that raises awareness abut marine life cnservatin.(配备摄像头的无人机——这种技术在1987年并不存在——可以帮助科学家追踪虎鲸的行为，了解它们最终如何处理这些三文鱼。此外，这些无人机拍摄的视频还能让研究人员立即与公众分享，将科学观察转化为大众关注的热门时刻，从而提高人们对海洋生物保护的认识)”可推知，靠着现代无人机技术，公众有机会看到“三文鱼帽”是如何被使用的。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Creating a New Type f Plastic
Frm tthbrushes and shamp bttles t furniture and tys, plastic is used t make many everyday items — but nly abut 9% f the plastic we use is recycled. The rest is burned r thrwn int a landfill. ____47____ If it gets thrwn away, it ften makes its way int the cean, where it can take hundreds f years t bidegrade and harms marine wildlife. T help tackle the plastic waste prblem, scientists have develped a type f plastic that will break dwn in seawater.
Bidegradable plastics are nes that break dwn naturally. Currently, hwever, existing bidegradable plastics dn’t break dwn cmpletely in the sea. ____48____ Micrplastics als end up in ur sil, water, and fd supplies, eventually making their way int ur bdies.
T address this issue, the new plastic culd be part f the slutin. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre fr Emergent Matter Science in Japan. ____49____ When it disslves, it breaks up int the separate substances it was made frm, and then bacteria can break thse dwn fully. Tests have shwn that the plastic can break dwn within a few hurs in seawater and in abut 10 days in sil.
The new plastic has ther benefits, t. It is nt pisnus and nnflammable, s it can’t easily be burned. When the new material is heated t a temperature f 248°F, it can be shaped int a variety f frms. It can be custmized t have a hard and scratch-resistant surface, turned int flexible rubber bjects, r used t manufacture strng items that hld a lt f weight. ____50____ Takuz Aida, wh led the research, said, “With this new material, we have created a new family f plastics that are strng, stable, recyclable, can serve multiple functins, and imprtantly, d nt generate micrplastics.”
A. Instead, they break up int tiny pieces called micrplastics, which are ften eaten by fish, birds, and animals.
B. This new material can meet ur needs withut csting t much mney.
C. The plastic culd be used in 3D printing and t create cmmn prducts, such as medical equipment r single-use packaging.
D. When plastic waste is burned, it releases gases that harm the envirnment.
E. German scientists have recently fund micrplastics in Arctic snw.
F. Unlike ther bidegradable plastics, the new plastic fully disappears in salty seawater.
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. F 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本科研团队研发的一种可在海水中完全降解的新型塑料，阐述了传统塑料的污染现状、现有可生物降解塑料的缺陷，以及该新型塑料的降解原理、性能优势与应用前景。
【47题详解】
由上文“The rest is burned r thrwn int a landfill.(剩余塑料会被焚烧或送入垃圾填埋场)”以及下文“If it gets thrwn away, it ften makes its way int the cean, where it can take hundreds f years t bidegrade and harms marine wildlife.(一旦被丢弃，这类物品往往会流入海洋，它们需要数百年时间才能生物降解，还会危害海洋生物)”可知，上文点明了塑料垃圾的两种处理方式，下文具体说明塑料被丢弃后的危害，本空应承接上文，说明焚烧塑料带来的环境危害。D项“When plastic waste is burned, it releases gases that harm the envirnment.(焚烧塑料垃圾时，会释放危害环境的气体)”能承接上文的焚烧处理方式，与下文丢弃入海的危害形成并列逻辑，符合题意。
【48题详解】
由上文“Currently, hwever, existing bidegradable plastics dn’t break dwn cmpletely in the sea.(但目前现有的可生物降解塑料无法在海洋中完全降解)”以及下文“Micrplastics als end up in ur sil, water, and fd supplies, eventually making their way int ur bdies.(微塑料同样会进入土壤、水源与食物供应链，最终进入人体)”可知，上文指出现有可生物降解塑料的缺陷，下文进一步说明微塑料的危害，本空应承接上下文，说明不完全降解的产物是微塑料。A项“Instead, they break up int tiny pieces called micrplastics, which are ften eaten by fish, birds, and animals.(相反，它们会分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片，而鱼类、鸟类以及其他各类动物常会误食这些碎片)”既承接了上文无法完全降解的特点，又引出下文微塑料的相关危害，符合题意。
【49题详解】
由上文“It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre fr Emergent Matter Science in Japan.(它由日本理化学研究所新兴物质科学研究中心的研究人员研发)”以及下文“When it disslves, it breaks up int the separate substances it was made frm, and then bacteria can break thse dwn fully.(它溶解时会分解为原本的组成物质，随后细菌可将其完全降解)”可知，上文引出新型塑料的研发背景，下文具体说明其降解过程，本空应点明该新型塑料的核心降解特性。F项“Unlike ther bidegradable plastics, the new plastic fully disappears in salty seawater.(与其他可生物降解塑料不同，这种新型塑料能在咸海水中完全消失)”承接上文引出新型塑料的独特性，与下文完全降解的原理形成呼应，符合题意。
【50题详解】
由上文“It can be custmized t have a hard and scratch-resistant surface, turned int flexible rubber bjects, r used t manufacture strng items that hld a lt f weight.(它可以被定制为坚硬耐刮的表面、制成柔性橡胶制品，或是用于生产承重力强的物件)”以及下文“With this new material, we have created a new family f plastics that are strng, stable, recyclable, can serve multiple functins, and imprtantly, d nt generate micrplastics.(凭借这种新型材料，我们研发出了一类全新塑料，这类塑料强度高、性质稳定、可回收利用、具备多种功能，且关键一点是不会产生微塑料)”可知，上文介绍了新型塑料的多样性能，下文是对其价值的总括，本空应承接性能特点，说明其应用场景。C项“The plastic culd be used in 3D printing and t create cmmn prducts, such as medical equipment r single-use packaging.(这种塑料可应用于3D打印，以及制造医疗设备、一次性包装等常见产品)”承接上文的性能优势，说明其实际用途，自然引出下文的总结评价，承上启下，符合题意。
Ⅲ. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
What Is Yur Emtinal Qutient (EQ)?
Have yu ever tried t talk with smene wh cnstantly dminates the cnversatin? Perhaps, yu can’t get a wrd in because they talk ver yu. This persn prbably suffers frm lw emtinal intelligence r has a lw emtinal qutient.
EQ is the ability t be aware f, manage and express yur wn emtins in apprpriate ways. It als includes being aware f the emtins f thse arund yu and respnding in apprpriate ways.
Many peple with a high EQ ften have gd cmmunicatin as well as strng prblem-slving abilities. This helps them handle tricky scial situatins, which smetimes invlve multiple viewpints and many emtins. These abilities are beneficial in prfessinal and persnal settings alike, whereas a lw EQ can cause prblems.
A lw EQ means yu have truble expressing yur emtins and difficulty recgnizing what thers are feeling. Yu dn’t value ther peple’s pinins, which ften cntributes t difficulty in maintaining relatinships. Yu dn’t like t admit yur faults, and yu dn’t usually give praise. Yu ften give inapprpriate respnses in scial and prfessinal settings, causing thers t feel cnfused r embarrassed.
If yu believe yu have a lw EQ, take heart; yu can make changes and imprve it. First, wrk t becme mre aware f yur emtins and hw yu respnd t varius situatins. Understanding yur feelings makes it easier t manage them. Next, actively listen t thers by asking questins and watching their bdy language. This will enable yu t respnd crrectly and give them valuable advice and encuragement. Finally, staying psitive and calm can help thse arund yu t stay calm in stressful situatins. When yu develp a high EQ, it will prvide benefits and victries in many areas f yur life.
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【答案】 This passage intrduces what EQ is: it refers t the ability t recgnize and prperly manage bth yur wn and thers’emtins. It explains benefits f high EQ, harms f lw EQ, and methds t imprve lw EQ.
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章定义了情商（EQ）的概念，说明了高情商的优势、低情商的负面影响，同时介绍了提升情商的可行方法，指出高情商能为生活诸多领域带来益处。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①EQ is the ability t be aware f, manage and express yur wn emtins in apprpriate ways.
②Many peple with a high EQ ften have gd cmmunicatin as well as strng prblem-slving abilities.
③A lw EQ means yu have truble expressing yur emtins and difficulty recgnizing what thers are feeling.
④If yu believe yu have a lw EQ, take heart; yu can make changes and imprve it.
2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行重组整合，将第4个要点进行句意转换。
3.遣词造句
This passage intrduces what EQ is: it refers t the ability t recgnize and prperly manage bth yur wn and thers’emtins. It explains benefits f high EQ, harms f lw EQ, and methds t imprve lw EQ.
【高分句型1】This passage intrduces what EQ is: it refers t the ability t recgnize and prperly manage bth yur wn and thers’emtins.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型1】It explains benefits f high EQ, harms f lw EQ, and methds t imprve lw EQ.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
Ⅳ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 春日里看见满地落叶让我心中充满惆怅。（fill）（汉译英）
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【答案】The sight f fallen leaves all ver the grund in spring fills me with a sense f sadness.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“落叶的景象”应为名词短语The sight f fallen leaves；表示“满地”应为固定短语all ver the grund；表示“在春日里”应为固定短语in spring；表示“让我心中充满惆怅”应为动词短语fill me with a sense f sadness；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。
53. 在这种危急时刻你应该施以援手而不是袖手旁观。（rather）（汉译英）
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【答案】
At such a critical mment, yu shuld ffer help rather than stand by.
【解析】
【详解】“在这种危急时刻”译为At such a critical mment，句首单词首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词shuld表示建议或责任；“施以援手”译为ffer help，情态动词后用动词原形；“而不是”用固定搭配rather than，连接两个并列结构；“袖手旁观”译为stand by，用动词原形与前面的ffer help形式保持一致。
54. 这款应用软件操作简便且功能强大，深受年轻人的喜爱。(which) (汉译英)
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【答案】This app, which is easy t perate and pwerful, is deeply lved by yung peple.
【解析】
【详解】句子可看作是描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，整个句子可处理为主从复合句，主句为“这款应用软件深受年轻人的喜爱”，“操作简便且功能强大”可用which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“这款应用软件”；主句中主语“这款应用软件”可用名词短语this app，谓语“深受……的喜爱”可用动词短语be deeply lved by，“年轻人”可用名词短语yung peple；从句中which代替先行词this app作主语，“操作简便”可用形容词短语be easy t d和动词perate搭配，“功能强大”可用形容词pwerful。
55. 人工智能驱动的在线平台与教育的融合能否取代传统课堂在培养核心素养方面的作用目前尚无定论。(It) (汉译英)
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【答案】At present it remains undecided whether the integratin f AI-driven nline platfrms and educatin can replace the rle f traditinal classrms in cultivating cre literacy.
【解析】
【详解】句子可用it作形式主语的结构，把过长的真正主语“人工智能驱动的在线平台与教育的融合能否取代传统课堂在培养核心素养方面的作用”后置，避免头重脚轻；“目前尚无定论”描述当前客观事实，用一般现在时，“目前”可用固定短语at present，“尚无定论”可译为it remains undecided；“能否”指“是否能够”，表不确定性，用whether“是否”引导的名词性从句作真正的主语，从句的主语“……和……的融合”可用名词短语the integratin f… and…，“人工智能驱动的在线平台”可用名词短语AI-driven nline platfrms，“教育”可用名词educatin，谓语“能够取代”可用表示能力的情态动词can和动词replace搭配，宾语“某物在做某事方面的作用”可用名词短语the rle f sth in ding sth，“传统课堂”可用名词短语traditinal classrms，“培养核心素养”可用动词cultivate和名词短语cre literacy搭配。
V. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
结合具体事例,谈谈你对“A smth sea never made a skilled sailr.”这句谚语的理解与看法。
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【答案】 “A smth sea never made a skilled sailr” means that challenges and difficulties are essential fr persnal grwth and skill develpment. Withut facing adversity, ne cannt truly becme cmpetent r experienced.
I learned this lessn during my first year f high schl when I struggled with public speaking. I was extremely nervus and perfrmed prly in my first English presentatin. Hwever, instead f aviding future speeches, I actively sught pprtunities t practice. I jined the debate club, vlunteered fr class presentatins, and recrded myself t imprve. Each failure taught me valuable lessns abut bdy language, vice cntrl, and cnfidence building. After tw years f cnsistent effrts, I wn third place in ur schl’s English Speech Cntest.
This experience prved that cmfrt znes prevent prgress. Just as sailrs develp navigatin skills thrugh strmy seas, we develp ur abilities thrugh difficult situatins. Therefre, we shuld embrace challenges rather than fear them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合具体事例，谈谈自己对“A smth sea never made a skilled sailr.”这句谚语的理解与看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加入：jin → becme a member f/register fr/enrll in
逃避：avid → escape
积极地：actively → vigrusly/enthusiastically
培养：develp → cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, we shuld embrace challenges rather than fear them.
拓展句：Therefre, we shuld embrace challenges rather than fear them, fr they are the true teachers that shape us int capable individuals.
【高分句型1】Just as sailrs develp navigatin skills thrugh strmy seas, we develp ur abilities thrugh difficult situatins. (运用了as引导方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】This experience prved that cmfrt znes prevent prgress. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)A. brwsing B. drain C. expsure D. fuel E. fulfillment F. genuinely
G. guilty H. initial I. riginally J. priritizing K. temprary
It desn’t seem fair that museums have the right t wn all dinsaur fssils. Why shuldn’t fssil cllectrs be able t sell their finds fr what they are truly wrth? If that means the fssils end up with private buyers at auctin, nt museums, then s be it. Many f these buyers are respnsible wners wh take care f their cllectins and many have laned their dinsaur fssils t museums s the public can still see them. Besides, allwing dinsaur fssils t be sld t private buyers fr lts f mney builds interest in the area. This in turn encurages peple t learn abut fssils and g ut t lk fr them. Withut these fssil hunters, perhaps sme imprtant discveries may never have been made.
Dinsaur fssils are imprtant histrical and scientific items, s they shuld be made available t museums and scientists where they can be prperly studied and cared fr. As recrds f the planet’s histry, they shuld be accessible t everyne, and the best way this can be dne is thrugh museums. It’s nt a gd idea t allw bjects that culd reveal s much infrmatin abut Earth t be sld at auctin. What if the buyers aren’t respnsible and dn’t lk after them prperly? Private buyers might als keep them hidden frm public view, s n ne gets t see them. Nwadays, sme dinsaur fssils sell fr huge sums f mney, and it isn’t fair if nly the very richest peple have access t them.