上海市杨浦区2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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2025.4
考生注意：
1．考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2．本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ．Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
German Subway Statin Catches Everyne’s Attentin
If yu have the chance t travel t Frankfurt, it’s wrth making a stp at the Bckenheimer Warte subway statin just t see its unique entryway. ___1___ has a vivid imaginatin might be cnvinced f the existence f pwerful supervillains (超级反派). The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance t the statin lks as if a ___2___ (threaten) giant has lifted up a tram car and thrwn it int the slid cncrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much ___3___ (practical) rigin.
The cnstructin f this statin entrance, which lks particularly like the wreckage f a trlley car half buried in the grund, ___4___ (credit) t an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski. ___5___ (feature) familiar bjects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clcks, in unusual cntexts, he was able t aruse a sense f wnder and curisity amng viewers. In additin t his lve fr abstract art, Pininski als had anther reasn ___6___ accunted fr his mtivatin t build such a unique subway entrance.
At the time, the subway statin was simply a prpsal ___7___ (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. Many f the lcal residents were cncerned abut the impact the cnstructin and develpment ___8___ (have) n the cmmunity. The issue led t a fierce debate, with sme peple ppsed t the prject. Pininski’s unusual design helped win ver enugh supprt fr the subway statin t get “the green light”, and it was built in 1986.
While sme residents still cmplained abut the expansin f the subway netwrk int their area, Pininski’s creative architecture wn praise frm many ___9___.It has even becme a turist attractin fr peple t sht phts f themselves near what culd be described ____10____ a wrk f art. Magritte, the late Belgian surrealist master, wuld have apprved f the Bckenheimer Warte subway statin.
【答案】1. Whever
2. threatening
3. mre practical
4. was credited
5. Featuring
6. that##which
7. t extend
8. wuld have
9. thers 10. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国法兰克福Bckenheimer Warte地铁站的独特入口设计，包括其外观特点、设计师的创意来源、设计背后的故事以及该设计对当地社区和游客的影响。
【1题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：任何一个想象力丰富的人可能都会相信强大超级反派的存在。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少主语，意为“任何一个……的人”，用whever引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whever。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个引人注目的车站入口建筑，看起来就像是一个极具威胁性的巨人举起了一辆有轨电车，并把它扔到了坚硬的水泥人行道上。空处为修饰名词用形容词，意为“有威胁性的”，用threatening作定语。故填threatening。
【3题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：而实际上，它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词，根据空前的“much”以及句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填mre practical。
【4题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这个看起来特别像一辆半埋在地下的电车残骸的车站入口的建造归功于一位名叫 Zbigniew Peter Pininski 的建筑师。空处为本句谓语动词；be credited t为固定短语，意为“归功于”，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为The cnstructin，是单数，be动词用was。故填was credited。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他将苹果、鸡蛋、鸟、管道和时钟等常见物品置于不寻常的场景中，从而能够唤起观者的惊奇感和好奇心。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语he和feature之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了对抽象艺术的热爱之外，Pininski打造这样一个独特的地铁站入口还有另外一个原因。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为reasn，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，这个地铁站还只是法兰克福地铁系统扩建的一个提议。空处为非谓语动词形式，担当名词prpsal的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t extend。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：许多当地居民担心建设和开发会给社区带来影响。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可判断，此处表示从过去的角度看将来会发生的动作，应用过去将来时；主语the cnstructin and develpment和动词have之间为主动关系。故填wuld have。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管一些居民仍然抱怨地铁网络扩展到了他们所在的区域，但Pininski富有创意的建筑却赢得了许多其他人的赞誉。空处为代词形式，意为“其他人”，用代词thers。故填thers。
【10题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它甚至成为了一个旅游景点，人们会在这个可以被称为艺术品的地方附近自拍留念。固定短语：be described as，意为“被描述为、被称为……”，符合句意。故填as。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hundreds f Birds t be Renamed
The American Ornithlgical (鸟类的) Sciety (AOS) has annunced that it will rename all birds that are named after peple. The change is being made t ensure that names f peple wh ___11___ in discriminatin are nt attached t the birds.
The AOS, based in Chicag, has maintained a list f English-language names fr birds in Nrth America since 1886. In 2020, a petitin (请愿书) ___12___ a change t bird names that were cnsidered harmful was signed by 182 peple and submitted t the AOS. A cmmittee ___13___ that all birds named after peple shuld get new names.
“There is ___14___ in a name,” said Clleen Handel, the president f AOS. “Sme English bird names have assciatins with the past that cntinue t be ___15___.” The new names, she said, wuld ___16___ n “the unique feature f the birds themselves.”
The AOS will begin cming up with new cmmn names fr the birds early Nvember, fcusing n 70 t 80 species in the US and Canada. The scientific names f the species, written in Latin, will nt be ___17___. The names f birds in Latin America will be cnsidered next. And ___18___, the AOS plans t change the names f 263 birds.
Sme birds have already gtten a new name. In 2020, the AOS renamed a sngbird that had been named after a(n) ___19___ in the US Civil War (1861-1865) wh had been part f the Cnfederacy, the grup f states that was cmmitted t ____20____ slavery. The sngbird’s new name is the thick-billed lngspur.
Christian Cper, a Black bird enthusiast, tld The New Yrk Times, “There’s n reasn t have a persn’s name attached t a bird because it desn’t tell yu anything abut the bird.”
【答案】11. J 12. F 13. D 14. I 15. H 16. B 17. K 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是美国鸟类学会（AOS）决定重新命名所有以人名命名的鸟类，特别是那些与历史上参与歧视行为的人相关的名称。
【11题详解】
考查时态。句意：这一改变旨在确保那些曾参与歧视行为的人的名字不会与鸟类相关联。由“in discriminatin are nt attached t the birds”可知，句子表示“曾参与歧视行为的人的名字不会与鸟类相关联”，空格处意为“参与”，是engage，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选J。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一份要求更改被认为具有伤害性的鸟类名称的请愿书得到了182人的签署，并被提交给了AOS。由“petitin”和“a change t bird names”可知，句子表示“一份要求更改被认为具有伤害性的鸟类名称的请愿书”，空格处意为“要求”，是demand，句中谓语是was signed，空格处用非谓语动词，petitin和demand之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故选F。
【13题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个委员会决定，所有以人名命名的鸟类都应更换新名称。由“that all birds named after peple shuld get new names”可知，句子表示“一个委员会决定，所有以人名命名的鸟类都应更换新名称”，空格处意为“决定”，是determine，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：“名字蕴含着力量，”AOS主席Clleen Handel说道。由“Sme English bird names have assciatins with the past”可知，句子表示“名字蕴含着力量”，空格处意为“力量”，是pwer，是不可数名词，故选I。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些英语鸟类的名字与过去有联系，这仍然是排他性的。由“Sme English bird names have assciatins with the past”可知，句子表示“这仍然是排他性的”，空格处意为“排他性的”，是exclusinary，故选H。
【16题详解】
考查时态。句意：新名称将聚焦于“鸟类本身的独特特征”。由“n “the unique feature f the birds themselves.””可知，句子表示“聚焦于“鸟类本身的独特特征””，空格处意为“聚焦”，是fcus，wuld后跟动词原形，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这些物种的拉丁学名（用拉丁文书写）将保持不变。由“The scientific names f the species, written in Latin”可知，句子表示“这些物种的拉丁学名（用拉丁文书写）将保持不变”，空格处意为“改变”，是change，名词是被改变，句子用被动语态，空前有will nt be，空格处用过去分词，故选K。
【18题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，AOS计划更改263种鸟类的名称。由“the AOS plans t change the names f 263 birds”可知，句子表示“最终，AOS计划更改263种鸟类的名称”，空格处意为“最终”，是ultimately，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：2020年，AOS将一种鸣禽重新命名，这种鸣禽原本是以美国内战（1861-1865年）期间的一位将军命名的，该将军曾是南方联盟（一个致力于维护奴隶制的州联盟）的一员。由“in the US Civil War”可知，句子表示“以美国内战期间的一位将军命名的”，空格处意为“将军”，是general，空前有a，空格处用单数，故选G。
【20题详解】
考查动名词。句意：2020年，AOS将一种鸣禽重新命名，这种鸣禽原本是以美国内战（1861-1865年）期间的一位将军命名的，该将军曾是南方联盟（一个致力于维护奴隶制的州联盟）的一员。由“Cnfederacy, the grup f states that was cmmitted t”和“slavery”可知，句子表示“该将军曾是南方联盟（一个致力于维护奴隶制的州联盟）的一员”，空格处意为“维护”，是preserve，t是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故选A。
Ⅱ．Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
“Hnesty is the best plicy” is a cmmn saying, but in many situatins, peple d nt want t hear the truth. Whether it’s a fact f life that they ___21___ were therwise r a criticism f their behavir, everyne has truths that they want t ignre. These truths are called truth bmbs, especially when they are tld in a ___22___ way. This cmparisn shws that truth can cause damage if nt handled well.
Smetimes we drp truth bmbs ut f anger. We may ___23___ ur wrds by saying that we need t express ur emtins r t help the ther persn change their ways. But ften we use the truth as a(n) ___24___ t make the ther persn feel bad and t repay them fr what they did.
Truth bmbs rarely lead t prductive discussin because they cause a ___25___ reactin. The receiver may ___26___ the criticism r cunter it with a truth bmb f their wn. Truth bmbs als ften fail t represent the whle truth. Anger can make it difficult t see the big picture, leading t an ___27___ misrepresentatin f the truth.
Smetimes peple d need t hear hard truths. Pretending that prblems d nt ___28___ can weaken trust just as much as drpping truth bmbs can. And failing t address prblems in relatinships can lead t hatred, which may ___29___ bil ver int cnflict. But it is pssible t ____30____ truth withut turning it int a bmb. Here are sme ways t d that:
● Pay attentin t timing. It is ften helpful t give the persn sme advance ____31____ s they have time t mentally prepare.
● Ask questins. Dn’t make ____32____ abut peple’ s mtivatin, but ask them the reasns fr their actins. Als ask if there are prblems that are ____33____ their mistakes that yu culd help with. These questins will help yu grasp the situatin mre fully, and the recipient may accept the criticism mre easily.
● Be as specific as pssible abut the prblem. Avid sweeping statements and generalizatins that use terms such as “____34____” and “never.”
By presenting truth and addressing prblems in a cnstructive way, yu can strengthen relatinships and avid the emtinal ____35____.
21. A. declareB. wishC. freseeD. shw
22. A. friendlyB. lgicalC. harshD. cncrete
23. A. repeatB. justifyC. digestD. misuse
24. A. anchrB. trialC. patternD. weapn
25. A. defensiveB. psitiveC. creativeD. cmparative
26. A. acceptB. analyzeC. encunterD. reject
27. A. accidentalB. additinalC. intentinalD. external
28. A. disappearB. swingC. existD. pause
29. A. eventuallyB. regularlyC. equallyD. vilently
30. A. spreadB. stretchC. cmmunicateD. cver
31. A. planningB. warningC. trainingD. mdelling
32. A. inquiriesB. cnfessinsC. assumptinsD. adjustments
33. A. mixing withB. putting ffC. setting utD. cntributing t
34. A. alwaysB. relativelyC. perhapsD. initially
35 A. respnseB. damageC. supprtD. experience
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“真相炸弹”这一概念，分析了人们为何会说出真相炸弹，以及真相炸弹带来的负面影响。文章还提出了一些建设性的方法来传达真相，以避免其变成“炸弹”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是他们希望并非如此的生活事实，还是对他们行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的真相。A. declare宣布、声明；B. wish希望；C. fresee预见；D. shw展示。根据上文““Hnesty is the best plicy” is a cmmn saying, but in many situatins, peple d nt want t hear the truth.”可知，人们并不想听到真相。由此可知，人们希望生活中的某些事实是另外一种样子。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些真相被称为“真相炸弹”，尤其是当它们以一种严厉的方式被说出的时候。A. friendly友好的；B. lgical逻辑的、合理的；C. harsh严厉的；D. cncrete具体的。根据下文“This cmparisn shws that truth can cause damage if nt handled well.”可知，这种被称为“真相炸弹”的真相如果处理不好会造成伤害，所以应该是用一种严厉的方式说出。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会为自己的话辩解，称我们需要表达自己的情感，或者是为了帮助对方改变他们的行为方式。A. repeat重复；B. justify证明……是正当的、为……辩护；C. digest消化、理解；D. misuse滥用。根据下文“by saying that we need t express ur emtins r t help the ther persn change their ways”可知，我们会通过一些理由来证明我们说的话是合理的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但通常我们把真相当作一种“武器”，用来让对方感到难受，并报复他们所做事情。A. anchr抛锚停泊、锚；B. trial审判、试验；C. pattern模式、图案；D. weapn武器。根据下文“make the ther persn feel bad and t repay them fr what they did”可知，我们经常把真相当作一种让别人感觉不好并报复他们的武器。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真相炸弹”很少能引发富有成效的讨论，因为它们会引发一种防御性的反应。A. defensive防御的；B. psitive积极的；C. creative创造性的；D. cmparative比较的、相对的。根据下文“The receiver may ___6___ the criticism r cunter it with a truth bmb f their wn.”可知，接受者会进行回击，由此可知，“真相炸弹”会引发一种防御性的反应。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受者可能会拒绝这种批评，或者用他们自己的“真相炸弹”予以回击。A. accept接受；B. analyze分析；C. encunter遭遇；D. reject拒绝。根据上文内容可知，“真相炸弹”会引发一种防御性的反应；再根据下文“cunter it with a truth bmb f their wn”可知，接受者会拒绝这种批评。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愤怒会让人难以看清全局，从而导致对真相的意外歪曲。A. accidental偶然的、无意的，意外的；B. additinal额外的、附加的；C. intentinal故意的；D. external外部的、外面的。根据上文“Anger can make it difficult t see the big picture”可知，愤怒会使我们很难看到全局，从而导致对真相不小心的、无意地曲解，愤怒让人看不清事实，所以歪曲的事实是无意的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：假装问题不存在，这对信任的削弱程度，与抛出“真相炸弹”一样严重。A. disappear消失；B. swing摇摆；C. exist存在；D. pause停顿。根据下文“can weaken trust just as much as drpping truth bmbs can”可推测，假装问题不存在会像扔出真相炸弹一样削弱信任。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果不解决人际关系中的问题，可能会导致仇恨，而仇恨最终可能会激化成为冲突。A. eventually最终；B. regularly定期地；C. equally平等地；D. vilently猛烈地。根据上文“And failing t address prblems in relatinships can lead t hatred”可知，不解决关系中的问题会导致仇恨，这种仇恨可能最终会爆发为冲突。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们有可能在不把真相变成“炸弹”的情况下进行沟通。A. spread传播、展开；B. stretch伸展；C. cmmunicate交流；D. cver报道、覆盖。根据下文“Here are sme ways t d that”可知，有些方法能让我们在不把真相变成炸弹的情况下进行沟通。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前给对方一些警告通常是有帮助的，这样他们就有时间在心理上做好准备。A. planning计划、规划；B. warning警告；C. training培训、训练；D. mdelling建模、模仿。根据下文“s they have time t mentally prepare”可推测，提前给对方一些警告可以让他们有时间在心理上做好准备。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要对人们的动机做假设，而是询问他们行动的原因。A. inquiries询问、调查；B. cnfessins坦白、供认；C. assumptins假设；D. adjustments调整。根据下文“but ask them the reasns fr their actins”可知，不要对人们的动机做假设，而是询问他们行动的原因。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时也问问是否存在一些导致他们犯错的问题，而你可以帮忙解决。A. mixing with与……混合；B. putting ff推迟、拖延；C. setting ut出发、开始；D. cntributing t做贡献、有助于，导致。根据空前的“prblems”和空后的“their mistakes”可知，空处指的是导致犯错的问题。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：避免使用诸如“总是”和“从不”之类的一概而论的表述和概括。A. always总是；B. relatively相对地；C. perhaps或许；D. initially最初。根据上文“Avid sweeping statements and generalizatins”可知，要避免使用“总是”和“从不”这样的笼统表述。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，并避免情感上的伤害。A. respnse回应；B. damage损害；C. supprt支持；D. experience经历、经验。根据上文“This cmparisn shws that truth can cause damage if nt handled well.”可知，通过建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，可以加强关系，避免情感上的伤害。故选B。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A,B, C and D．Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
（A）
“______”, says ur memry expert, Jnathan Hancck.
There’s a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university, and the academic wrk is just the start. There are new friends t meet, new pprtunities t chse between, new respnsibilities t accept... and, fr mst students, a cmpletely new city t explre.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne wander thrugh the web f hallways that led t her rm. Befre we left that evening, we’d taken her t the lcal supermarket, and we knew that she had flatmates and phne apps t get her rientated. But the scale f the challenge ahead was clear — t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld.
The gd news fr Evie — and learners everywhere — is that explring new habitats is hugely beneficial fr memry.
In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund an artificial frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest. And that secnd grup perfrmed significantly better in memry tests straight after. Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine system setting up their brains fr learning.
S leaving hme t study fr a degree makes perfect sense. What’s mre, yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings.
But we may all be able t enjy sme f the benefits, even if it’s just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
* G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task-like memrising a speech in the library, r revising fr an exam n a park bench — and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
* Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks, like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
* Get lst in yur imaginatin! T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu’ re stranded in a part f it that yu’ve never visited. Then try t visualise exactly hw yu’ll get ut.
36. “______” in the first paragraph shuld be filled with ______.
A. Yu’ll bst yur brainpwer if yu brave the unknwn
B. Yu’ll unlck yur amazing memry with the right visual aids
C. Yu shuld have a cnsultatin with a memry expert
D. Yu can’t imprve yur memry withut the external help
37. The writer shares the daughter’s stry in the beginning t ______.
A. put the readers in the center f the episde
B. intrduce the tpic in an accessible way
C. explain the cmplex cncept thrugh cmparisn
D. remind peple why they g t university
38. What can be inferred abut the recent study?
A. The researchers were nt satisfied with the experiment result.
B. The vlunteers were chsen fr their strng memry.
C. Its purpse was t prve that leaving hme t study makes sense.
D. The cnducted experiment cnfirmed the previus assumptin.
39. What d the three recmmended things have in cmmn?
A. They stimulate the senses thrugh the visualizatin prcess.
B. They require a high level f critical thinking ability.
C. They invlve venturing int unfamiliar places r new things.
D. They emphasize the cmbinatin f learning with recreatin.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了探索未知环境能显著提升脑力，新环境刺激多巴胺系统有助学习，建议通过不同路径学习、玩探索类游戏、想象脱困新城市等方式锻炼大脑。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据空格后的“says ur memry expert, Jnathan Hancck.(我们的记忆专家Jnathan Hancck说道。)”可知，此处为记忆专家所说的话，结合及第四段中的“The gd news fr Evie — and learners everywhere — is that explring new habitats is hugely beneficial fr memry.(对Evie——以及世界各地的学习者来说，好消息是，探索新环境对记忆能力有着巨大的益处。)”和第五段中的“Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine system setting up their brains fr learning.(研究人员表示，这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统，从而为学习做好了大脑的准备。)”可知，探索未知环境可以提升记忆力和学习能力，由此可知，A选项“Yu’ll bst yur brainpwer if yu brave the unknwn(如果你勇敢面对未知，你会增强脑力)”与研究结果吻合，符合记忆专家所说的话，符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne wander thrugh the web f hallways that led t her rm. Befre we left that evening, we’d taken her t the lcal supermarket, and we knew that she had flatmates and phne apps t get her rientated. But the scale f the challenge ahead was clear — t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld.(最近，我们驱车150英里将女儿艾薇送到大学，开始她的新生生活。找到停车场已经很困难了，更不用说穿过通向她房间的迷宫般的走廊。那天晚上我们离开前，带她去了当地的超市，并且知道她有室友和手机应用程序来帮助她适应环境。但前方的挑战显而易见——她需要在一个陌生的世界中找到自己的方向。)”可知，作者分享女儿去陌生环境，开始她的新生活，她的前方会有很多的挑战，需要在一个陌生的世界找到自己的方向，结合第四段中的“The gd news fr Evie — and learners everywhere — is that explring new habitats is hugely beneficial fr memry.(对Evie——以及世界各地的学习者来说，好消息是，探索新环境对记忆能力有着巨大的益处。)”可知，作者在开头通过讲述送女儿去大学的经历，引出了“探索新环境对记忆有益”的主题，这种方式通过一个贴近生活的例子让读者更容易理解主题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine system setting up their brains fr learning.(研究人员表示，这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统，从而为学习做好了大脑的准备。)” 可知，实验结果证实了研究人员的假设，即探索新环境能刺激多巴胺系统，从而促进学习和记忆。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后推荐的三件要尝试的事情“G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task-like memrising a speech in the library, r revising fr an exam n a park bench — and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.( 去一个陌生的地方完成即将进行的学习任务，比如在图书馆背诵演讲稿，或在公园长椅上复习考试内容，并选择一条不熟悉的路线前往那里。)”、“Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes.(玩一些让你穿越新场景的视频游戏。)”和“Get lst in yur imaginatin!(在想象中迷失自己！)”可知，这三件事情（去陌生地方完成学习任务、玩视频游戏探索新场景、在想象中迷失于未知区域）都涉及探索未知或新事物的主题。故选C项。
（B）
40. Suppse yu are cnducting a research prject n the RSPCA and yu plan t interview Richard Mussell, the CEO f RSPCA Australia. Yu have prepared the fllwing list f questins. Which f the fllwing shuld be added t the list t gain a cmprehensive understanding f the RSPCA’s apprach?
A. Hw des the RSPCA decide which applicant gets the pet first?
B. Hw des the RSPCA ensure that its staff are trained in custmer service?
C. Hw can the RSPCA ensure that the advcated plicies are justified?
D. Hw des the RSPCA assign the budget fr staff medical care?
41. What can be learned abut Guide Dgs Australia frm the passage?
A. It trains dgs t supprt peple with hearing and visin lss.
B. It prvides independence t peple with lw visin r blindness.
C. Its peratins are mainly funded by the gvernment.
D. Its cmmunity utreach prgrams rank tp natinwide.
42. Which f the fllwing best describes a cmmn factr between the RSPCA and Guide Dgs Australia that supprts their success?
A. Bth rganizatins serve t prvide supprt t the disabled.
B. Bth rganizatins fcus primarily n the welfare f animals.
C. Bth rganizatins rely n scientific evidence t guide their practices.
D. Bth rganizatins value trust as a key part in their peratins.
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个备受赞誉的慈善机构——RSPCA和Guide Dgs，包括它们的工作内容、成就、社会影响以及公众对它们的评价。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容“Acrss the cuntry, the RSPCA als educates the cmmunity n animal welfare and respnsible pet wnership, and advcates fr changes in plicy and practice that imprve the welfare f animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just hw crucial the cmmunity’s trust is fr ur wrk. Australians trust us t care fr animals, t investigate animal cruelty when it ccurs, t prvide advice n hw t care fr ur pets, and t push fr laws and practices that better prtect animals.”(在全国范围内，皇家防止虐待动物协会还向社区宣传动物福利以及负责任的宠物饲养理念，并倡导政策和实践方面的变革，以改善动物的福利状况。“每一天，我们都深刻意识到，社区的信任对于我们的工作是何等关键。澳大利亚民众信任我们能够照顾好动物，在虐待动物事件发生时进行调查，就如何照顾宠物提供建议，以及推动制定更好地保护动物的法律和实践措施。”)”可知，RSPCA的工作包括倡导政策变革以改善动物福利，了解选项C“Hw can the RSPCA ensure that the advcated plicies are justified?( RSPCA如何确保所倡导的政策合理)”，能深入了解其在政策倡导方面的具体做法和考量，与已有的问题 2“如何平衡动物护理和政策倡导”相呼应，有助于全面了解 RSPCA 在实现使命过程中政策方面的举措，可加入列表。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Fr ver 60 years, Guide Dgs Australia has been transfrming the live sf peple with lw visin r blindness. T achieve this, trust must be at the heart f everything we d; frm the trust ur clients place in us t prvide the supprt and care they need, t the trust between a Guide Dg Handler and their Guide Dg. (60多年来，澳大利亚导盲犬协会一直在改变视力低下或失明人士的生活。为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。)”以及“Her belved Guide Dg, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their jurney has been characterized by adaptability and a determinatin t break dwn barriers.(她心爱的导盲犬Dessau让Melaine重新获得了独立，她们的旅程充满了适应性和打破障碍的决心。)”可知，澳大利亚导盲犬协会通过导盲犬让视力低下或失明的人重获独立。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。对于RSPCA，文中提到““And we knw that we have t wrk tirelessly t maintain that trust-including by ensuring that ur animal care, preventin, educatin and advcacy effrts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO f RSPCA Australia.(“我们明白，我们必须不懈努力来维护这种信任——包括确保我们在动物照料、预防、教育和倡导方面的工作得到科学和证据的有力支持。”澳大利亚皇家防止虐待动物协会首席执行官Richard Mussell表示。)”，强调了社区信任对其工作的重要性以及要努力维持信任。而对于Guide Dgs Australia，文中提到“T achieve this, trust must be at the heart f everything we d; frm the trust ur clients place in us t prvide the supprt and care they need, t the trust between a Guide Dg Handler and their Guide Dg. This trust als extends t the cmmunity whse genersity and faith in the wrk we d is helping t transfrm lives every day.(为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。这种信任还延伸到社区，社区对我们工作的慷慨支持和坚定信念，每天都在助力改变人们的生活。)”则指出信任是其一切工作的核心。所以两个组织都将信任视为其运作中的关键部分。故选D。
（C）
On farms all ver the cuntry, even the mst traditinal nes, thught is being given t the pssibilities f AI. Fr the mment, artificial intelligence isn’t making much f an impact n the daily lives f mst British farmers. But the way AI can transfrm agriculture in the near future is very much a reality in universities and research labs. My eyes were pened t the pssibilities n a visit t a lab where cws were being autmatically mnitred in an innvative ‘smart’ dairy. AI was learning t recgnize each individual cw and lg its behavir. It then analyzed the data t warn f any signs f illness.
Meanwhile, in my hme cunty, wrk is underway t ensure that the upcming generatin f farmers isn’t left behind. In a few weeks’ time, newly arrived students at the Ryal Agricultural University (RAU) will start their curse in Agricultural Technlgy, at the heart f which is AI’s rle in making farming mre effective, prductive and adaptive in a wrld f changing weather patterns. This wuld have sunded like science fictin in the 1950s, but nw, 70 years n, I’m encuraged that tmrrw’s farmers are being armed with the knw-hw t succeed in the new digital age.
Naturally, there are cncerns abut what all this might mean fr the cuntless number f peple wh depend n farming fr their livelihd. Sft fruit and seasnal veg are extremely tender and need an army f pickers and packers wh may find themselves replaced at sme pint by the srt f standard precisin-rbts that have been trialled n a strawberry farm.
In recent years many places have struggled t emply and keep seasnal wrkers, s rather than create unemplyment, AI might just prvide the answer t a wrrying labur gap. It’s wrth saying that this technlgy will need a whle new set f wrkers t prduce the hardware, input new data and then install, maintain, repair and replace systems and kit. S dn’t despair but d cnsider upskilling.
Since the Industrial Revlutin, every generatin f farmers has had t deal with the technlgical changes f the day and they have successfully adapted t survive. Wh knws! AI may well turn ut t be just the latest in a lng line f challenges t be embraced by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the wrry f checking the weather frecast day and night during harvest seasn must be a gd thing.
43. What did the authr discver during his visit t the lab?
A. AI has made autmatin a reality in the dairy industry.
B. AI has helped mst British farmers t clsely mnitr cws.
C. AI is being develped t imprve cw health thrugh behavir analysis.
D. AI is primarily being used t transfrm universities and labs acrss Britain.
44. What is the fcus f the curse in Agricultural Technlgy at the RAU?
A. The rle f traditinal methds in enhancing crp prductivity.
B. The develpment f AI in agricultural practices in the UK.
C. The ways climate change affects glbal fd security.
D. The impact f AI n bsting farming efficiency and prductivity.
45. What can be inferred abut the intrductin f AI in agriculture frm the third and the furth paragraphs?
A. It will lead t widespread unemplyment.
B. It will eliminate the need fr human labr cmpletely.
C. It may help address the labr shrtage issue.
D. It desn’t affect the nature f seasnal wrkers.
46. What is the authr’s attitude twards the use f AI in agriculture?
A. Suspicius.B. Optimistic.
C. Neutral.D. Cncerned.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨人工智能（AI）在农业领域的应用现状与未来前景，包括智能奶牛监测、农业技术教育、劳动力替代问题以及作者对AI农业化的积极态度。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My eyes were pened t the pssibilities n a visit t a lab where cws were being autmatically mnitred in an innvative ‘smart’ dairy. AI was learning t recgnize each individual cw and lg its behavir. It then analyzed the data t warn f any signs f illness.(在参观一个实验室时，我的眼界被打开了，在那里，奶牛在一个创新的‘智能’奶牛场中被自动监控。人工智能正在学习识别每一头奶牛并记录其行为。然后，它分析数据，警告任何疾病的迹象。)”可推知，在作者所参观的一个实验室里的，人工智能正在学习识别奶牛、记录奶牛行为、并通过分析数据预警疾病迹象；由此可知，作者在参观实验室时发现实验室正在开发通过行为分析改善奶牛健康的人工智能。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a few weeks’ time, newly arrived students at the Ryal Agricultural University (RAU) will start their curse in Agricultural Technlgy, at the heart f which is AI’s rle in making farming mre effective, prductive and adaptive in a wrld f changing weather patterns.(几周后，皇家农业大学（RAU）的新来的学生将开始他们的农业技术课程，这门课程的核心是人工智能在使农业在不断变化的天气模式下更有效、更多产和更适应性方面的作用。)”可推知，皇家农业大学（RAU）农业技术课程的重点是AI对提升农业效率和生产力的影响。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In recent years many places have struggled t emply and keep seasnal wrkers, s rather than create unemplyment, AI might just prvide the answer t a wrrying labur gap.(近年来，许多地方一直在努力雇佣和留住季节性工人，因此，人工智能可能只是为令人担忧的劳动力缺口提供了答案，而不是制造失业。)”可推知，AI可能有助于解决劳动力短缺问题。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AI may well turn ut t be just the latest in a lng line f challenges t be embraced by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the wrry f checking the weather frecast day and night during harvest seasn must be a gd thing. (人工智能很可能只是一长串挑战中最新的一个，这些挑战将被适应能力强、精神充沛的农民所接受。任何能让我不用在收获季节日夜查看天气预报的事情都是好事。)”可知，作者对AI节省人力，如免于日夜查看天气预报积极评价，因此推断作者对人工智能在农业上的应用持乐观态度。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Strytelling That Tuches Hearts
Carl Guzy is the recipient f PPA’s 2025 Humanitarian Award. With a career that spans fur decades, Guzy has dcumented humanitarian crises arund the wrld, frm the 2010 earthquake in Haiti t cnflicts in the Middle East.
___47___ Eventually, with the stability that her career gave her, she was able t take a film phtgraphy class. When her first print develped in a darkrm tray, she says she experienced that “defining mment” peple speak f when they’ve just discvered what they will spend the rest f their life pursuing. Frm there, Guzy tk classes in pht jurnalism and secured newspaper traineeships while in schl.
Fr Guzy, phtgraphy has always been calling, nt a jb. ___48___ And in the age f misinfrmatin, there is great pwer in a universal language we all can understand.
Early in her career, Guzy was cnstantly n the mve, which left her n time t prcess the harsh realities f the war znes and disasters she witnessed and phtgraphed. Over time, the weight f thse experiences led her t seek prfessinal help t prcess the emtinal impact f her wrk. ___49___” We’re nt rbts r walking cameras; we’re peple,” she says. Guzy’s shcking images frm battlefields and natinal disasters are raw yet filled with a sense f tenderness. Thrugh her cameras, we witness the scene and think seriusly abut its implicatins.
Guzy believes that t be a phtjurnalist is t “dcument the human cnditin in every frm.” ___50___ Fr her, the images she captures are their wn frm f payment.
A. Guzy says she discvered that being hnest and sharing penly is the nly way t lighten a burden n ne shuld carry alne.
B. She never hesitates t infrm the public f cmplex scial issues.
C. “Strytelling is my xygen,” she says.
D. Grwing up, Guzy’s family struggled t make ends meet, which led her t chse what she perceived as a sensible career: nursing.
E. She feels lucky t have met amazing peple during her travels and wrked with s many great translatrs wh help bridge cmmunicatin gaps.
F. Fr example, her wrk shws the pain f the disabled in a way that mves peple.
【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Carl Guzy的摄影生涯。
【47题详解】
根据后文“Eventually, with the stability that her career gave her, she was able t take a film phtgraphy class. When her first print develped in a darkrm tray, she says she experienced that “defining mment” peple speak f when they’ve just discvered what they will spend the rest f their life pursuing. Frm there, Guzy tk classes in pht jurnalism and secured newspaper traineeships while in schl.(最终，凭借她的事业给她带来的稳定，她能够参加电影摄影课程。她说，当她在暗室的托盘里冲洗出第一张照片时，她经历了人们所说的“决定性时刻”，即他们刚刚发现了他们将用余生追求的东西。从那以后，Guzy参加了摄影新闻课程，并在学校期间获得了报纸实习机会)”可知，后文介绍了她的职业经历，且提到了事业带来的稳定，推测本句是在说明一开始从事的职业。故D选项“在她的成长过程中，Guzy的家庭一直在努力维持收支平衡，这让她选择了她认为明智的职业：护士”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Fr Guzy, phtgraphy has always been calling, nt a jb.(对Guzy来说，摄影一直是一种召唤，而不是一份工作)”以及后文“And in the age f misinfrmatin, there is great pwer in a universal language we all can understand.(在这个充斥着错误信息的时代，我们都能理解的通用语言蕴含着巨大的力量)”可知，本句主要说明摄影对Guzy的意义。故C选项“‘讲故事是我的氧气，’她说”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Early in her career, Guzy was cnstantly n the mve, which left her n time t prcess the harsh realities f the war znes and disasters she witnessed and phtgraphed. Over time, the weight f thse experiences led her t seek prfessinal help t prcess the emtinal impact f her wrk.(在她职业生涯的早期，Guzy一直在四处奔波，这让她没有时间去处理她亲眼目睹和拍摄的战区和灾难的残酷现实。随着时间的推移，这些经历的重压使她寻求专业帮助，以处理工作带来的情感影响)”以及后文“We’re nt rbts r walking cameras; we’re peple,” she says. Guzy’s shcking images frm battlefields and natinal disasters are raw yet filled with a sense f tenderness. Thrugh her cameras, we witness the scene and think seriusly abut its implicatins.(我们不是机器人，也不是行走的摄像头；我们是人，”她说。Guzy从战场和国家灾难中拍摄的令人震惊的照片是原始的，但充满了温柔的感觉。通过她的镜头，我们见证了这一场景，并认真思考其含义)”可知，本句主要说明Guzy是如何应对工作带来的情感影响的。故A选项“Guzy说，她发现诚实和公开分享是减轻任何人都不应该独自承担的负担的唯一方法”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Guzy believes that t be a phtjurnalist is t “dcument the human cnditin in every frm.”(Guzy认为，作为一名摄影记者，就是要“以各种形式记录人类的状况”)”以及后文“Fr her, the images she captures are their wn frm f payment.(对她来说，她拍摄的照片就是他们自己的付款方式)”可知，后文提到了“拍摄的照片就是他们自己的付款方式”，推测本句主要说明后文their指代的具体人群。故E选项“她很幸运在旅行中遇到了很棒的人，并与许多优秀的翻译一起工作，他们帮助弥合了沟通上的差距”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅲ．summary writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Urban Green Spaces: A Necessity, Nt a Luxury
Urban green spaces play a vital rle in imprving the quality f life in cities. Studies have shwn the varius benefits brught abut by green spaces. Fr example, research frm the University f Exeter fund that peple living near green spaces reprted higher levels f happiness and life satisfactin.
Hwever, many cities are facing the challenge f preserving these spaces due t rapid urbanizatin. In sme areas, parks are being replaced by cmmercial buildings r husing prjects t meet the grwing demand fr space. Meanwhile, the tendency t cut funding fr the maintenance f urban green spaces is becming increasingly cmmn. Fr example, in Liverpl, UK, budget cuts led t reduced maintenance in parks, with less frequent tree trimming and litter cllectin. These shrt-sighted appraches ignre the lng-term benefits f green spaces, such as their ability t cmbat climate change by absrbing carbn dixide and reducing urban heat. Fr instance, during heatwaves, urban areas with mre greenery can be significantly cler than thse withut, prviding a natural slutin t rising temperatures. Mrever, green spaces supprt bidiversity by prviding habitats fr wildlife, which are crucial fr maintaining eclgical balance.
Cities like New Yrk and Lndn have demnstrated the value f green spaces. Central Park in New Yrk serves as a vital green lung fr millins f residents, ffering recreatinal areas, supprting bidiversity, and imprving the city’s verall envirnment. Similarly, Lndn’s Hyde Park is a hub fr cmmunity events, jgging, and cycling, cntributing t the city’s cultural and scial life. These examples highlight hw green spaces can enhance urban living while addressing envirnmental challenges.
It is high time that gvernments acknwledged the significance f investing in the preservatin f green spaces. Only by integrating green spaces int city designs can we create truly habitable and sustainable urban envirnments, ensuring that every resident has access t nature.
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【答案】 Urban green spaces enhance city life, but rapid urbanizatin threatens their preservatin. Cutting maintenance funding and replacing green spaces with cmmercial buildings are shrt-sighted, which ignre their lng-term benefits like cmbating climate change and supprting bidiversity. Sme cities have shwn parks’ benefits fr recreatin and scial life. Gvernments shuld priritize their preservatin t ensure citizens’ access t nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，城市绿地提升了城市生活，但快速的城市化威胁着它们的保护。削减维护资金和用商业建筑取代绿色空间是短视的，这忽视了它们的长期利益，如应对气候变化和支持生物多样性。一些城市已经显示出公园对娱乐和社交生活的好处。政府应该优先保护它们，以确保公民能够接触大自然。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Urban green spaces play a vital rle in imprving the quality f life in cities.
②Hwever, many cities are facing the challenge f preserving these spaces due t rapid urbanizatin.
③Meanwhile, the tendency t cut funding fr the maintenance f urban green spaces is becming increasingly cmmn.
④Mrever, green spaces supprt bidiversity by prviding habitats fr wildlife, which are crucial fr maintaining eclgical balance.
⑤Central Park in New Yrk serves as a vital green lung fr millins f residents, ffering recreatinal areas, supprting bidiversity, and imprving the city’s verall envirnment.
⑥Similarly, Lndn’s Hyde Park is a hub fr cmmunity events, jgging, and cycling, cntributing t the city’s cultural and scial life.
⑦Only by integrating green spaces int city designs can we create truly habitable and sustainable urban envirnments ensuring that every resident has access t nature.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3、4、5、6几个要点进行重组，将第7要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Urban green space prmted urban life, but rapid urbanizatin threatens their prtectin.
Cutting funding fr maintenance and replacing green space with cmmercial buildings is shrt-sighted, which ignres their lng-term benefits such as tackling climate change and supprting bidiversity.
Sme cities have shwn the benefits f the park fr recreatin and scial life.
Gvernments shuld priritize their prtectin t ensure citizens have access t nature.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Cutting maintenance funding and replacing green spaces with cmmercial buildings are shrt-sighted, which ignre their lng-term benefits like cmbating climate change and supprting bidiversity. (运用了现在分词作主语和which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Gvernments shuld priritize their preservatin t ensure citizens’ access t nature. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
Ⅳ．Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 这条骑行路线沿海岸线绵延约560公里，提供多种难度级别。（stretch）(汉译英)
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【答案】The cycling rute stretches alng the castline fr abut 560 kilmeters, ffering/prviding a variety f difficulty levels.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。陈述事实用一般现在时，表示“这条骑行路线”为the cycling rute，作主语；表示“绵延”用动词stretch；表示“沿海岸线”为alng the castline fr；表示“约560公里”为abut 560 kilmeters；表示“提供”用动词ffer或prvide，与cycling rute构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；表示“多种难度级别”为a variety f difficulty levels。故翻译为The cycling rute stretches alng the castline fr abut 560 kilmeters, ffering/prviding a variety f difficulty levels.
53. 人性化的设计和功能使这些环保型家居用品备受欢迎。（What）(汉译英)
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【答案】What cntributes t the ppularity f these ec-friendly hme prducts is that they are user-friendly in/in terms f bth design and functin./their user-friendly design and functin.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句和短语。陈述事实用一般现在时，且句子为主从复合句；该句可理解为“使这些环保家居产品备受欢迎的是它们在设计和功能上都很人性化。”，“促使这些环保家居产品受欢迎”可译为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“使……备受欢迎”可用cntribute t the ppularity f，且动词需用第三人称单数形式；表示“环保型家居用品”翻译为these ec-friendly hme prducts；“是”为系动词is，表语“它们在设计和功能上都很人性化”可用表语从句，主语“它们”用代词they，“在设计和功能上都很人性化”可译为系表结构are user-friendly in/in terms f bth design and functin，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导表语从句；表语也可直接用名词短语heir user-friendly design and functin。故翻译为What cntributes t the ppularity f these ec-friendly hme prducts is that they are user-friendly in/in terms f bth design and functin./their user-friendly design and functin.
54. 更新后的招生政策彰显了这所大学在提升学生群体质量和多样性上的不懈努力。（evidence）(汉译英)
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【答案】The updated/revised admissin plicy is evidence f the university’s cmmitment t enhancing/persistent effrts t enhance the quality and diversity f its student bdy.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“更新后的招生政策”可用the updated/revised admissin plicy，作主语；表示“彰显”可用be evidence f；表示“大学做某事的不懈努力”用the university’s cmmitment t ding sth.；表示“在提升学生群体质量和多样性上的不懈努力”翻译为enhancing/persistent effrts t enhance the quality and diversity f its student bdy。故翻译为The updated/revised admissin plicy is evidence f the university’s cmmitment t enhancing/persistent effrts t enhance the quality and diversity f its student bdy.
55. 恰如古语所云，未曾领略冬之凛冽，无法感知春之和煦，这体现了冬去春来、季节交替的真谛。(crrespnd)(汉译英)
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【答案】As the timeless saying ges, withut experiencing the cld f winter, ne can’t appreciate the warmth f spring, which crrespnds t the essence f the seasnal transitin frm winter t spring.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。此处陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“恰如古语所云”可翻译为as the timeless saying ges；表示“未曾领略冬之凛冽”可翻译为withut experiencing the cld f winter，其中动名词作宾语；主语为ne；表示“无法感知春之和煦”翻译为can’t appreciate the warmth f spring；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“体现”短语为crrespnd t；表示“冬去春来、季节交替的真谛”翻译为the essence f the seasnal transitin frm winter t spring。故翻译为As the timeless saying ges, withut experiencing the cld f winter, ne can’t appreciate the warmth f spring, which crrespnds t the essence f the seasnal transitin frm winter t spring.
Ⅴ．Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校计划举办“文化传承与创新”主题活动，拟从以下活动中选择其一，现向全体学生征求意见。请你给组委会写封信，内容需包括：
1)你的选择；
2)你的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Organizing Cmmittee,
I’m Li Hua frm Mingqi Middle Schl. I’m writing t express my preference fr the Traditinal Handicraft Wrkshp amng the “Cultural Inheritance and Innvatin” activities.
I chse this wrkshp mainly because it ffers a hands - n experience. In tday’s digital age, traditinal handicrafts are gradually fading away. By participating in this wrkshp, under the guidance f prfessinals, we students can create handicrafts n - site. This nt nly allws us t understand the charm f traditinal handicrafts better but als helps us inherit these precius skills. Als, the time frm 18:30 - 20:30 n Friday is quite suitable fr us students. After a day f study, this activity can be a relaxing yet meaningful way t end the day.
I believe the Traditinal Handicraft Wrkshp will be a great success in prmting cultural inheritance and innvatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给学校“文化传承与创新”主题活动组委会写封信，就其提供的活动给出自己的选择并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in
使能够：allw…t…→ enable…t…
此外：als→ additinally
认为：believe→ think
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in this wrkshp, under the guidance f prfessinals, we students can create handicrafts n - site.
拓展句：If we can participate in this wrkshp, under the guidance f prfessinals, we students can create handicrafts n - site.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I chse this wrkshp mainly because it ffers a hands - n experience.（运用了because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe the Traditinal Handicraft Wrkshp will be a great success in prmting cultural inheritance and innvatin.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）A．preserving B．fcus C．ultimately D．determined E．typically
F．demanding G．general H．exclusinary I．pwer J．engaged K．changed
HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY
RSPCA
Established, trustwrthy, caring.
FEMALE40-49, WA
▂
Admire what they d fr animals.
FEMALE,40-49, QLD
▂
They really care abut animals.
MALE,60-69,WA
▂
I’ m a vlunteer s I see all their hard wrk
FEMALE,50-59.
SA/NT
▂
The RSPCA cares fr ver 87,000 animals every year （including ver18,000 dgs and 33,000 cats）, and investigates ver 58,000 cases f animal cruelty. Acrss the cuntry, the RSPCA als educates the cmmunity n animal welfare and respnsible pet wnership, and advcates fr changes in plicy and practice that imprve the welfare f animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just hw crucial the cmmunity’s trust is fr ur wrk. Australians trust us t care fr animals, t investigate animal cruelty when it ccurs, t prvide advice n hw t care fr ur pets, and t push fr laws and practices that better prtect animals.”
“And we knw that we have t wrk tirelessly t maintain that trust-including by ensuring that ur animal care, preventin, educatin and advcacy effrts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO f RSPCA Australia.
●Visit
HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY
Guide Dgs
I admire what Guide Dgs d fr the cmmunity.
FEMALE,60-69. QLD
▂
They ffer an essential service fr the blind and visin impaired.
FEMALE,40-49, QLD
▂
Transparent and hnest.
MALE, 70+, VIC/TAS
▂
Fr ver 60 years, Guide Dgs Australia has been transfrming the live sf peple with lw visin r blindness. T achieve this, trust must be at the heart f everything we d; frm the trust ur clients place in us t prvide the supprt and care they need, t the trust between a Guide Dg Handler and their Guide Dg. This trust als extends t the cmmunity whse genersity and faith in the wrk we d is helping t transfrm lives every day.
At the age f five, Melaine was diagnsed with a rare genetic disease that affects bth hearing and visin. Despite her diagnsis, Melaine had ver three decades f prfessinal experience within a reputable animal welfare rganizatin. Her diverse rles included veterinary nurse and cmmunity utreach crdinatr.
Her belved Guide Dg, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their jurney has been characterized by adaptability and a determinatin t break dwn barriers.
Funding fr Guide Dgs,75 per cent f which cmes frm the cmmunity, allws the charity t supprt clients like Melaine t live a life withut limits.
● Visit
Interview questins:
1．What rle des cmmunity educatin play in the RSPCA’s verall missin?
2．Hw des the RSPCA balance between animal care and plicy advcacy?
3．…
活动形式
时间和地点
活动内容
传统手工艺作坊
(Traditinal Handicraft Wrkshp)
*5月16日(周五)18:30—20:30
*506教室
*专业人士指导：
*学生现场制作。
文创作品集市
(Creative Cultural Wrks Market)
*5月17日(周六)9:00-15:00
*校园文化广场
*展示自创文化作品;
*选购各类心仪作品。
文化名人讲座
(Lectures by Cultural Figures)
*5月17日(周三)13:30-16:00
*学校图书馆
*专家主题讲座;
*互动交流。