上海市宝山区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份上海市宝山区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了 filling， wh 3， lcated 5， As 7， culd##might， its 10， J 14， I 18等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Ecnmist’s chice fr the 2025 “Wrd f the Year” is a term that has been given a new meaning fr the digital age: “slp.” Originally meaning mud, pr fd, leftvers, r nnsense, it nw clearly describes the large amunt f lw-quality, AI-created cntent ___1___ (fill) the Internet. This new use became especially cmmn after OpenAI’s release f Sra, a vide-creatin tl that quickly filled scial media with artificial clips.
S-called “slp merchants” — thse ___2___ prduce huge amunts f AI-made material — are filling the internet with questinable cntent. Lk fr health infrmatin n Ggle, and yu will prbably find newly made pages full f AI-written text near the tp results. ___3___ (mve) thrugh Instagram, and sn yu might see vides made frm false clips with cmputer-made vices. On platfrms like X (frmerly Twitter), it has becme harder t tell real accunts frm AI-run “slp-shps” ___4___ (lcate) in Pakistan, Nigeria, r Thailand, ften pretending t be real plitical r pinin accunts.
While the wrd sunds negative, the article presents an idea called “slptimism” (mixing “slp” and “ptimism”). The thught is ___5___ if the infrmatin space becmes t full f lw-value AI material, there might be sme gd results: ___6___ peple get tired f untrustwrthy surces, their trust in well-knwn, reliable news rganizatins culd grw. Studies have shwn that after trying t tell AI-made phts frm real nes, peple are ___7___ (willing) t pay fr gd jurnalism. Als, if scial media sites becme t crwded with slp, they might have t better cntrl their cntent — r they （ 8 ）se users wh want better-quality exchanges.
Therefre, “slp” des mre than just describe a prblem; it explains a cmmn mdern experience. It shws widespread wrry abut falling infrmatin quality, the right use f technlgy, and the future f nline cmmunicatin. Thugh nt a new wrd, ___9___new meaning strngly cnnects with life in the mid-2020s — a time when we may nt like this reality, but are clearly living with it, and will prbably keep ding s fr years___10___ (cme).
【答案】1. filling
2. wh 3. Mve
4. lcated 5. that
6. As 7. mre willing
8. culd##might
9. its 10. t cme
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍《The Ecnmist》2025年度热词slp，讲解该词新旧含义、网络上大量劣质AI内容乱象，并介绍衍生词slptimism及相关积极影响。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该词最初本意是淤泥、粗劣食物、残羹剩饭或无稽之谈，如今则专指充斥网络的大量低质AI生成内容。此空为非谓语，名词cntent与fill为主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所谓的“劣质内容贩子”，也就是大批量制作人工智能内容的人，正用各类问题内容充斥网络。此处为定语从句，先行词thse，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。
【3题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：浏览照片墙平台，你很快就会看到由虚假片段搭配合成语音制作的视频。本句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，且句首时首字母应大写。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在X平台（原推特）上，人们越来越难区分真实账号与设在巴基斯坦、尼日利亚、泰国等地、由人工智能运营的“劣质内容作坊”，这类账号往往伪装成正规时政或观点类账号。此空为非谓语，名词slp-shps与lcate为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
【5题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这种观点认为，倘若信息空间充斥着大量低质的人工智能内容，或许也会产生一些积极影响：当人们不再信任各类不实信息来源时，他们对知名、靠谱的新闻机构的信任感便会提升。本句为表语从句，从句句意和结构完整，用连接词that引导。
【6题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种观点认为，倘若信息空间充斥着大量低质的人工智能内容，或许也会产生一些积极影响：当人们不再信任各类不实信息来源时，他们对知名、靠谱的新闻机构的信任感便会提升。分析句子结构可知，此空应填as，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。
【7题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究表明，在尝试区分人工智能图片与真实图片后，人们会更愿意为优质新闻内容付费。结合语境暗含对比，应用形容词比较级，willing的比较级为mre willing。
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：此外，倘若社交媒体平台被劣质内容淹没，平台要么加强内容管控，否则就可能失去追求高质量交流的用户。此处表示推测，意为“可能”，culd或might均可表达该含义。
【9题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这并非一个新词，但它衍生出的新含义与21世纪20年代中期的生活紧密相关。在这个时代，我们或许并不接受这样的现实，却已然身处其中，且未来数年大概率仍会如此。此处修饰名词new meaning，指代前文单词slp，用形容词性物主代词its。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这并非一个新词，但它衍生出的新含义与21世纪20年代中期的生活紧密相关。在这个时代，我们或许并不接受这样的现实，却已然身处其中，且未来数年大概率仍会如此。此处考查固定表达years t cme，表示“未来数年”，动词不定式作后置定语。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
China’s New Natinal Standards fr Fd Delivery Platfrms
China has intrduced new natinal standards fr fd delivery platfrms t slve prblems like unfair cmpetitin, fd safety ____11____, and the need t prtect delivery wrkers’ rights. The new rules, called Basic Requirements fr Fd Delivery Platfrm Service Management, were ____12____ by the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin n September 24, 2025. They aim t create a fairer and healthier business envirnment fr everyne ____13____.
The standards ____14____ n three main areas. First, they try t stp the “vicius (恶性的) cmpetitin” between platfrms. Fr example, platfrms are nw nt allwed t cheat n prices r ____15____ prmtin csts n restaurants. They must als pay fr their wn sales activities and cannt use false terms like “zer-cst purchase.” Secnd, t fight against ____16____ “ghst kitchen,” which are takeut-nly places perating frm fake addresses, restaurants will need t uplad a vide that ____17____ their strefrnt, dining area, and kitchen, with lcatin and time details. This makes sure fd is made in a real and clean envirnment, as such hidden kitchens ften fail t meet basic safety rules. Third, the rules better prtect delivery wrkers. Platfrms cannt ____18____ use fines fr being late t punish riders. They must als limit daily wrk t eight hurs and send warnings t wrkers wh have been taking rders fr ver fur hurs withut a break.
These changes are imprtant because China has mre than 545 millin nline fd delivery users. The fast grwth f the industry has led t prblems like hidden csts, t much pressure n restaurants, and safety wrries fr wrkers. The new standards try t ____19____ the interests f platfrms, restaurants, wrkers, and custmers. By setting clearer rules, the gvernment hpes t build a mre lasting and ____20____ fd delivery system.
The draft rules are nw pen fr public cmments until mid-Octber. After sme pssible changes, the final standards are expected t be put int practice within a year, which culd lead t imprtant changes in hw fd delivery services wrk in China.
【答案】11. G 12. H
13. J 14. B
15. C 16. D
17. I 18. K
19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国针对外卖平台出台的新国家标准，旨在解决不公平竞争、食品安全风险及骑手权益保护等问题。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国出台了新的外卖平台国家标准，以解决不公平竞争、食品安全风险以及保护骑手权益等问题。空处与unfair cmpetitin和the need t prtect并列，作介词like的宾语，应用名词，risks为名词risk的复数形式，含义为“风险”，符合句意。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些名为《外卖平台服务管理基本要求》的新规定于2025年9月24日由国家市场监督管理总局发布。空处为被动语态were+过去分词，应用动词的过去分词，issued为动词issue的过去分词，含义为“发布、颁布”，符合句意。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们旨在为所有相关方创造一个更公平、更健康的商业环境。空处修饰代词everyne，作后置定语，应用形容词，cncerned为形容词，含义为“有关的、涉及的”，everyne cncerned意为“所有相关方”，符合句意。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些标准聚焦于三个主要领域。空处缺少谓语动词，应用动词，主语The standards为复数，用一般现在时，fcus为动词，含义为“聚焦、集中”，fcus n为固定搭配，意为“聚焦于”，符合句意。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：例如，平台现在不允许在价格上作弊或强迫餐厅承担推广成本。空处与cheat并列，位于be allwed t后，应用动词原形，frce为动词，含义为“强迫、迫使”，frce prmtin csts n restaurants意为“强迫餐厅承担推广成本”。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二，为了打击无照“幽灵厨房”（这些是从虚假地址运营的纯外卖场所），餐厅需要上传一段展示其店面、就餐区和厨房的视频，并附带位置和时间细节。空处修饰名词ghst kitchen，应用形容词，unlicensed为形容词，含义为“无许可证的、无照的”，符合句意。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二，为了打击无照“幽灵厨房”（这些是从虚假地址运营的纯外卖场所），餐厅需要上传一段展示其店面、就餐区和厨房的视频，并附带位置和时间细节。空处在定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a vide，应用动词第三人称单数，shws为动词shw的第三人称单数形式，含义为“展示、显示”，符合句意。
【18题详解】
考查副词。句意：平台不能主要使用迟到罚款来惩罚骑手。空处修饰动词use，应用副词，mainly为副词，含义为“主要地”，符合句意。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：新标准试图平衡平台、餐厅、骑手和顾客的利益。try t后接动词原形，balance为动词，含义为“平衡”，符合句意。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过制定更明确的规则，政府希望建立一个更持久、更值得信赖的外卖体系。空处与lasting并列，修饰名词fd delivery system，应用形容词，trustwrthy为形容词，含义为“值得信赖的、可靠的”，符合句意。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The glbal trend “Becming Chinese” has becme a hit n scial media. Millins f users arund the wrld are nw ____21____ Chinese daily habits — drinking warm water, wearing slippers at hme, and practicing Baduanjin (八段锦), while laughing alng, psting their wn vides with the ____22____ that they’re “turning Chinese.” A relevant vide’s easy-t-relate-t and light-hearted cntent sn spread widely acrss platfrms, managing t gain millins f reactins ____23____ likes, shares, and cmments.
____24____, this trend is really abut valuing and lving a healthy, simple, and relaxed way f life. Many health-fcused creatrs and influencers in the US penly ____25____ these habits in their psts and vides. One well-knwn American blgger shared a persnal stry, explaining that switching t warm water greatly ____26____ her lng-time stmach discmfrt, while anther said the gentle mvements f Baduanjin helped make her sleep better. These habits are attractive because they are simple, lw-cst, and ____27____ t keep up with in daily life.
Freign users have their wn special ____28____ and ways f seeing what “Becming Chinese” means t them. They ften see drinking warm water nt just as a habit, but as a ____29____ f thughtful “slw living,” agreeing with the Eastern ____30____ that “preventin is better than cure.” Even changing int slippers at hme is seen as a way t physically and mentally keep public pressure away frm private life, creating a clear ____31____ between wrk and rest.
____32____, the trend clearly shws China’s grwing sft pwer and changing glbal picture. Thrugh such everyday trends, the wrld is getting t knw a mre ____33____ and active China. Supprting this change, a 2025 glbal reprt said that China’s sft pwer psitin has climbed t secnd place glbally, a (n) ____34____ that surprised many bservers.
Ultimately, behind this fun internet trend lies a deeper, mre universal human wish fr health, balance, and well-being. Small daily habits can really prmte cultural exchange. “Becming Chinese” acts as a great and present-day example f hw different civilizatins can learn frm each ther in the digital age. It sftly shws that gd lifestyles, and psitive values truly have n ____35____ and can be welcmed by anyne, anywhere.
21. A. questiningB. ignringC. adptingD. replacing
22. A. evaluatinB. claimC. phraseD. belief
23. A. in the frm fB. in the name fC. in the face fD. in the style f
24. A. RarelyB. CnsequentlyC. GraduallyD. Actually
25. A. criticizeB. praiseC. discussD. dubt
26. A. wrsenedB. describedC. easedD. caused
27. A. difficultB. easyC. ppularD. strange
28. A. memriesB. understandingsC. cmplaintsD. fears
29. A. resultB. cstC. symblD. standard
30. A. wisdmB. histryC. planD. methd
31. A. cnnectinB. similarityC. differenceD. line
32. A. HweverB. MreverC. InsteadD. Otherwise
33. A. mdernB. ancientC. mysteriusD. distant
34. A. victryB. challengeC. achievementD. pprtunity
35. A. brdersB. reasnsC. usesD. secrets
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了全球社交媒体上的“Becming Chinese”热潮，分析了外国用户采纳喝温水、穿拖鞋、练八段锦等中国日常习惯的现象，揭示了这一趋势背后对健康生活方式的追求，以及中国文化软实力在全球的提升。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：全球数百万用户正在采纳中国人的日常习惯——喝温水、在家穿拖鞋、练习八段锦，同时笑着发布自己“正在变成中国人”的视频。A. questining质疑；B. ignring忽视；C. adpting采纳；D. replacing替代。根据下文“drinking warm water, wearing slippers at hme, and practicing Baduanjin(八段锦)”以及“they’re ‘turning Chinese’”可知，这些外国用户正在模仿和接受中国人的生活习惯，adpt habits意为“养成/采纳习惯”。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：全球数百万用户正在采纳中国人的日常习惯——喝温水、在家穿拖鞋、练习八段锦，同时笑着发布自己“正在变成中国人”的视频。A. evaluatin评估；B. claim声称；C. phrase短语；D. belief信念。根据下文“that they’re ‘turning Chinese’ ”可知，这是用户在视频中打出的标签或声称的内容，claim意为“声称，宣称”，符合社交媒体用户自我标签化的表达。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：相关视频以易于共鸣和轻松愉快的内容迅速在各平台传播，获得了数百万以点赞、转发和评论形式的互动。A. in the frm f以……形式；B. in the name f以……名义；C. in the face f面对；D. in the style f以……风格。根据下文“likes, shares, and cmments”可知，这些都是用户互动的具体形式，因此此处指互动以这些形式呈现。
【24题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，这一趋势真正体现的是对一种健康、简单、放松的生活方式的珍视与热爱。A. Rarely罕见地；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Actually实际上。根据上文“they’re ‘turning Chinese’”以及下文“this trend is really abut valuing and lving a healthy, simple, and relaxed way f life”可知，前文描述了表面现象，此处揭示深层本质，存在转折递进关系，Actually用于引出真实情况。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多美国关注健康的创作者和网红在他们的帖子和视频中公开赞扬这些习惯。A. criticize批评；B. praise赞扬；C. discuss讨论；D. dubt怀疑。根据下文“One well-knwn American blgger shared a persnal stry, explaining that switching t warm water greatly ________ her lng-time stmach discmfrt”可知，博主分享了这些习惯带来的好处，因此是在赞扬这些习惯。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：一位知名的美国博主分享了个人故事，解释说改用温水极大地缓解了她长期的胃部不适，而另一位则表示八段锦的轻柔动作帮助她改善了睡眠。A. wrsened恶化；B. described描述；C. eased缓解；D. caused导致。根据上文“switching t warm water”以及下文“her lng-time stmach discmfrt”可知，喝温水对胃部不适起到了积极作用，ease discmfrt意为“缓解不适”，符合健康习惯的正面效果。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些习惯之所以吸引人，是因为它们简单、低成本，并且在日常生活中容易坚持。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. ppular流行的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“simple, lw-cst”可知，这些习惯的共同特点是易于执行，因此容易在日常生活中坚持，与simple形成并列关系。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：外国用户对“Becming Chinese”对他们意味着什么有着自己独特的理解和看法。A. memries记忆；B. understandings理解；C. cmplaints抱怨；D. fears恐惧。根据下文“ways f seeing what ‘Becming Chinese’ means t them”可知，此处指他们对这一现象的理解和认知方式，understandings与ways f seeing语义呼应。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们通常不仅仅将喝温水视为一种习惯，而是将其视为一种深思熟虑的“慢生活”的象征，认同东方“预防胜于治疗”的智慧。A. result结果；B. cst成本；C. symbl象征；D. standard标准。根据上文“nt just as a habit, but as a”以及下文“f thughtful ‘slw living’”可知，此处将喝温水提升到象征意义层面，symbl f...意为“……的象征”。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们通常不仅仅将喝温水视为一种习惯，而是将其视为一种深思熟虑的“慢生活”的象征，认同东方“预防胜于治疗”的智慧。A. wisdm智慧；B. histry历史；C. plan计划；D. methd方法。根据下文“preventin is better than cure”可知，这是一句蕴含哲理的谚语，属于东方智慧的体现。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使在家换上拖鞋也被视为一种从身体和心理上将公共压力与私人生活分开的方式，在工作和休息之间创造一条清晰的界限。A. cnnectin联系；B. similarity相似性；C. difference差异；D. line界限。根据上文“physically and mentally keep public pressure away frm private life”以及下文“between wrk and rest”可知，此处强调区分工作与休息的界限，a clear line between...意为“……之间的明确界限”。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，这一趋势清晰地展示了中国日益增长的软实力以及不断变化的全球图景。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文对生活方式层面的分析以及下文“the trend clearly shws China’s grwing sft pwer”可知，此处从生活方式层面进一步延伸到国家软实力层面，是递进关系。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这样的日常趋势，世界正在了解一个更加现代和充满活力的中国。A. mdern现代的；B. ancient古老的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“China’s grwing sft pwer and changing glbal picture”以及“Thrugh such everyday trends”可知，这些日常趋势展示的是中国现代化、生活化的一面，与古老的刻板印象形成对比。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：支持这一变化的是，2025年的一份全球报告称，中国的软实力地位已攀升至全球第二位，这一成就令许多观察家感到惊讶。A. victry胜利；B. challenge挑战；C. achievement成就；D. pprtunity机会。根据上文“China’s sft pwer psitin has climbed t secnd place glbally”可知，软实力攀升至第二位是一项重大成就，因此令观察家惊讶。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：它温和地表明，良好的生活方式和积极的价值观真的没有国界，可以被任何地方的任何人所欢迎。A. brders国界，边界；B. reasns理由；C. uses用途；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“can be welcmed by anyne, anywhere”可知，这些生活方式和价值观可以被全球任何人接受，因此不受国界限制，have n brders意为“无国界”，符合文化交流的主题。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
In April 2026, New Yrk University awarded its highest faculty hnr, the title f Silver Prfessr, t 35-year-ld Chinese mathematician Wang Hng. This landmark achievement has made her ne f the wrld’s tp experts in pure mathematics. The rare appintment fr a yung researcher has drawn wide attentin frm glbal academic circles, with many praising her as a rising star in mdern mathematics.
Wang Hng was brn and raised in a small cunty in Guilin, Guangxi, far frm the wrld’s tp academic centers. Her life path has been marked nt by sudden fame, but by quiet curage and thughtful chices. As an undergraduate at Peking University, she first majred in earth sciences, a practical and traditinal field. Hwever, driven by a deep lve fr mathematics, she decided t change her majr after careful cnsideratin. That brave decisin set her n a path tward mathematical research. She nce said that fllwing her true interest was mre imprtant than taking a safer career rute.
She cntinued her studies in France and the United States, spending many years wrking n difficult and fundamental mathematical prblems with little public recgnitin. In 2025, tgether with her partner Jshua Zahl, she successfully prved the three-dimensinal Kakeya cnjecture (挂谷猜想), a century-ld prblem that had puzzled mathematicians wrldwide. Her breakthrugh nt nly earned her internatinal fame but als a lifetime prfessrship at France’s Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, ne f the wrld’s mst respected research institutins.
Wang’s high academic reputatin was clearly shwn during a lecture she gave at Peking University. The hall was cmpletely filled with students and schlars, many f whm had cme frm ther cities just t hear her speak. Amng the audience sat Wei Dngyi, ne f China’s mst famus mathematicians, listening attentively in the frnt rw. That scene was a silent but pwerful prf f the respect and influence Wang has earned in the academic wrld. It shwed that even tp mathematicians recgnize her utstanding cntributins.
Wang’s stry carries a timeless truth: Great achievements d nt require an extrardinary start. They cme frm perseverance, brave chices, and steady devtin. Her rise frm an rdinary backgrund t glbal academic excellence reminds us that quiet, cnsistent hard wrk is the key t lasting success. Fr yung peple wh dream f a career in science, her jurney is bth inspiring and instructive.
36. What can be inferred abut Wang Hng’s persnality?
A. She prefers t wrk alne n prblems.
B. She was frced t change her majr.
C. She values passin ver a safe career.
D. She seeks public attentin and fame.
37. Why des the authr mentin Wei Dngyi in paragraph 4?
A. T shw he is als interested in the cnjecture.
B. T prve Wang’s high academic reputatin.
C. T intrduce anther utstanding mathematician.
D. T cmpare their different research styles.
38. What message des the authr cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Great success needs an unusual start.
B. Perseverance and devtin lead t success.
C. Fame and luck matter mre than hard wrk.
D. Early chices decide ne’s final achievement.
39. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Silver Prfessr: NYU’s Tp Hnr.B. The Kakeya Cnjecture Finally Slved.
C. Wang Hng: Frm Earth t Mathematics.D. Hw t Get a Lifetime Prfessrship.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了35岁中国数学家王虹获得纽约大学最高教职荣誉“银教授”称号的成就及其成长历程。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“She nce said that fllwing her true interest was mre imprtant than taking a safer career rute. (她曾说过，追随自己真正的兴趣比选择更安全的职业道路更重要。)”可知，王虹重视热情胜过安全的职业。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段的句子“Amng the audience sat Wei Dngyi, ne f China's mst famus mathematicians, listening attentively in the frnt rw. That scene was a silent but pwerful prf f the respect and influence Wang has earned in the academic wrld. (观众席中坐着韦东奕，中国最著名的数学家之一，在前排认真聆听。那一幕是王虹在学术界赢得的尊重和影响力的无声但有力的证明。)”可知，作者提及韦东奕是为了证明王虹的高学术声誉。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Great achievements d nt require an extrardinary start. They cme frm perseverance, brave chices, and steady devtin. (伟大的成就不需要非凡的起点。它们来自坚持不懈、勇敢的选择和持之以恒的奉献。)”可知，作者传达的信息是坚持和投入通向成功。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕王虹从广西小县城到世界顶尖数学家的成长历程展开，突出她从地球科学转向数学的勇敢选择、多年潜心研究、最终证明挂谷猜想的突破，以及她在学术界赢得的尊重。C项“Wang Hng: Frm Earth t Mathematics (王虹：从地球到数学)”既点明人物，又概括了她从地球科学转向数学的关键转折，形象且深刻。
(B)
Vlunteers Needed: Be a “Tech Guide” fr Our Senirs!
D yu have patience and basic smartphne skills? D yu want t make a real difference in yur cmmunity? Our ppular “Digital Bridge” prgram is seeking new student vlunteers fr the upcming semester!
What is “Digital Bridge”?
It is a weekly, ne-n-ne tutring prgram where student vlunteers help elderly residents in ur neighbrhd learn essential digital skills. This includes using messaging apps t cntact family, making vide calls, navigating public transprt apps, nline shpping basics, and identifying cmmn nline scams (骗局).
Vlunteer Rle & Cmmitment:
Cmmit t ne 90-minute sessin per week fr a minimum f ne schl term.
Wrk patiently with ne r tw assigned senirs at the cmmunity library.
Use prepared, simple teaching materials (prvided by us).
Benefits fr Yu:
Earn fficial cmmunity service hurs.
Develp cmmunicatin, teaching, and empathy skills.
Hear fascinating life stries and build meaningful crss-generatinal friendships.
Receive a certificate f appreciatin and a letter f recmmendatin fr utstanding vlunteers.
Requirements:
Students in Grade 10-12.
Respnsible, patient, and friendly.
Interview required.
If yu are interested, please apply by September 15th thrugh ur nline frm n the schl’s cmmunity service webpage. Help bridge the digital divide and cnnect with the wisdm f anther generatin!
Cmmunity Service Office & Sunshine Neighbrhd Cmmittee
September 1, 2026
40. What is the main respnsibility f a “Tech Guide” vlunteer?
A. T repair brken smartphnes fr the cmmunity.
B. T teach elderly residents basic digital skills.
C. T rganize scial events fr neighbrhd senirs.
D. T develp new apps fr public transprtatin.
41. Which f the fllwing is a benefit fr vlunteers?
A. They receive a weekly salary fr their time.
B. They get free smartphnes frm the prgram.
C. They earn cmmunity service hurs and certificates.
D. They are guaranteed a jb after graduatin.
42. What is required t becme a vlunteer?
A. A university student studying cmputer science.
B. Cmmitting t at least three sessins per week.
C. Passing a written test n advanced technlgy.
D. A patient and respnsible high schl student.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍社区“数字桥梁”学生技术向导志愿者的招募详情。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is “Digital Bridge”?部分中“It is a weekly, ne-n-ne tutring prgram where student vlunteers help elderly residents in ur neighbrhd learn essential digital skills.(这是一个每周一对一的辅导项目，学生志愿者帮助社区老年居民学习基础数字技能)”可知，技术向导志愿者的主要职责是教老年人基础数字技能。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benefits fr Yu:部分中“Earn fficial cmmunity service hurs.(获得官方社区服务时长)”以及“Receive a certificate f appreciatin and a letter f recmmendatin fr utstanding vlunteers.(优秀志愿者可获感谢信与推荐信)”可知，志愿者可以获得社区服务时长和证书。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements:部分中“Students in Grade 10-12.(面向10至12年级学生)”和“Respnsible, patient, and friendly.(为人负责、耐心、友善)”可知，志愿者需要是耐心、有责任心的高中生。
(C)
In April 2026, Sny AI annunced a majr new scientific breakthrugh frm its flagship research initiative, Prject Ace. This news made headlines all ver the wrld. Research n the advanced autnmus table tennis rbt Ace had its cmplete findings fficially published in Nature, a tp jurnal, attracting very wide attentin frm glbal technlgy experts and AI researchers. Everyne in the field was excited abut it.
Fr many years in the past, traditinal table tennis rbts had quite clear technical limitatins. They culd nly perate under simplified cnditins, such as lwer ball speed and reduced spin, which were nt challenging enugh fr real games. Mst early rbts simply relied n fixed ball paths frm serving machines and failed t deal with flexible, changeable strategies frm real human players wh culd change their plans anytime. As a result, unfrtunately, n previus rbt culd ever cmpete fairly with well-trained athletes under fficial cmpetitin rules. That is why they never wn fficial matches.
In cntrast, hwever, the Ace rbt is equipped with very prfessinal hardware and a high-precisin perceptin system which wrks like human eyes. A flexible high-speed rbtic arm enables it t adjust hitting angles and strength instantly with great accuracy, just like a real player r even better. Meanwhile, multiple synchrnus high-speed cameras act as very sensitive visual sensrs, very accurately capturing the ball’s real-time speed, flight path and cmplex spin with extremely lw delay in n time. This advanced hardware allws the rbt t bserve the curt and respnd far faster than human beings, and never tires.
Ace als adpts a cre physical AI technlgy called mdel-free reinfrcement learning. This is a new way f training rbts. Instead f fllwing preset mvements, the rbt cntinuusly cllects match data in real time, analyzes ppnents’ playing styles, and adjusts its wn strategies independently during real-time games. It can flexibly deal with very fast attacks and tricky spins in dynamic matches. This makes it a true cmpetitr.
In frmal tests, which were very strict, all games exactly fllwed full Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin rules and were supervised by prfessinal referees. Ace defeated three ut f five strng elite (精英) players in standard matches. Nevertheless, it still suffered defeats against prfessinal players, reflecting the big gap that still exists between the rbt and tp human athletes. It is truly still recgnized as the first physical rbt in histry t reach real human expert-level perfrmance in standard cmpetitive sprts. This is a huge step fr rbt sprts.
This success highlights the truly great ptential f physical AI in handling real-wrld dynamic tasks like sprts. Its cre technlgies can be applied t smart factries, husehld service rbts and high-precisin medical equipment, driving the rapid develpment f future intelligent technlgy. These uses will imprve ur lives a lt.
43. Hw are the paragraphs frm tw t six rganized?
A. Prblem descriptin→data analysis→expert pinins→summary
B. Past failures→present slutin→test results→future uses
C. Histrical verview→technical details→player interviews→limitatins
D. Cause and effect→cmparisn→persnal view→predictin
44. The underlined wrd “synchrnus” in paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. perating with a fixed time delayB. wrking at different speeds separately
C. happening r mving at the same timeD. recrding images frm multiple angles
45. What can be inferred frm the passage abut the elite players wh cmpeted against Ace?
A. They were all prfessinal players with internatinal titles.
B. They had never played against any table tennis rbt befre.
C. All the prfessinal players can nt perfrm better than Ace.
D. They were easily defeated by Ace in every single match.
46. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Sny AI’s New Rbt: A Future Threat t Human Athletes
B. Hw Table Tennis Rbts Have Evlved ver the Past Decade
C. A Majr Breakthrugh f Physical AI in Cmpetitive Sprts
D. Nature Jurnal’s Latest Issue n AI Technlgy and Rbtics
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了索尼乒乓球机器人Ace突破传统机器人技术短板，依托先进硬件与AI技术在正式比赛中对战人类选手，也说明了该项实体人工智能技术的应用前景。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。第二段“Fr many years in the past, traditinal table tennis rbts had quite clear technical limitatins.(在过去多年里，传统乒乓球机器人存在明显的技术短板)”介绍以往机器人的缺陷；第三、四段介绍Ace机器人的硬件与核心技术，即当下的解决方案；第五段“In frmal tests, which were very strict, all games exactly fllwed full Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin rules and were supervised by prfessinal referees.(在严格的正式测试中，所有比赛完全遵循国际乒联规则，并由专业裁判监督)”展示测试结果；第六段“Its cre technlgies can be applied t smart factries, husehld service rbts and high-precisin medical equipment, driving the rapid develpment f future intelligent technlgy. These uses will imprve ur lives a lt.(其核心技术可应用于智能工厂、家用服务机器人以及高精度医疗设备领域，推动未来智能科技快速发展。这些应用也将极大改善我们的生活)”介绍技术未来的用途。由此可知文章二至六段落结构为：过去的不足→如今的解决方案→测试结果→未来应用。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, multiple synchrnus high-speed cameras act as very sensitive visual sensrs, very accurately capturing the ball’s real-time speed, flight path and cmplex spin with extremely lw delay in n time.(与此同时，多台synchrnus高速摄像机充当灵敏的视觉传感器，能够即时、低延迟地精准捕捉球的实时速度、飞行轨迹和复杂旋转。)”可知，这些摄像机同时运作以捕捉动态画面，因此该单词意为“同步的、同时运作的”。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Ace defeated three ut f five strng elite (精英) players in standard matches. Nevertheless, it still suffered defeats against prfessinal players, reflecting the big gap that still exists between the rbt and tp human athletes.(Ace在正式比赛中击败了五名实力强劲的精英选手中的三位。不过，它依旧不敌部分职业选手，这也体现出该机器人和人类顶尖运动员之间仍存在较大差距)”可知，并非所有职业选手的表现都能优于这款机器人。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sny AI annunced a majr new scientific breakthrugh frm its flagship research initiative, Prject Ace.(索尼人工智能宣布其王牌研究项目Ace取得重大科学突破。)”以及最后一段“This success highlights the truly great ptential f physical AI in handling real-wrld dynamic tasks like sprts.(这次成功凸显了实体人工智能在体育运动等现实动态任务中的巨大潜力。)”可知，全文围绕实体人工智能在竞技体育领域取得的重大突破展开，所以C项“A Majr Breakthrugh f Physical AI in Cmpetitive Sprts(实体人工智能在竞技体育领域取得重大突破)”符合文意。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Tday, mre and mre detailed and creative nail designs are within easy reach. Peple can nw decrate their nails with very small 3D flwers r hand-drawn pictures f characters like Shakespeare r Snw White. Jacqueline McClement, a nail artist frm Canada, nt lng ag shared a vide f herself painting Vermeer’s well-knwn painting Girl with a Pearl Earring using nail plish. Fr thse happy t spend the mney, there are even man-made nails created frm real crystals (水晶) csting abut $ 800.
The act f decrating nails is nt new. In ancient Babyln, men wuld clr their nails with a dark material befre fight t lk mre frightening. In Egypt, peple used a natural dye t clr their nails as a sign f their place in sciety. The earliest kind f nail plish ges back t apprximately 3,000 BC in China, made frm a mix f egg whites, a sticky substance, and wax frm bees. ___47___.
Nwadays, nail art has becme a real frm f creativity and cmpetitin. Peple taking part in Nailympia, a majr wrld nail art cmpetitin, tirelessly treat their nails like very small surfaces fr painting. ___48___. Its ppularity is clearly grwing: In the United States, the number f nail salns has almst dubled since 2012, reaching abut 35,000. In Britain, nail services are the secnd mst chsen beauty treatment after hair styling.
Nails tday are less abut war and mre abut shwing wh yu are. British fashin phtgrapher Nick Knight describes them as “the last nte in a sng.” Sme nail artists say their wrk is like the very small painted pictures lved by Eurpean rich and pwerful families in the 18th century. Anuska Scarlet Anastasia, wh makes very small artwrks n nails, says that ne wrng mve with the brush can spil the whle piece. ___49___.
This art frm is als getting recgnitin frm fficial institutins. Cmments nline even say in fun that such designs shuld be in museums — and in fact, the first museum just fr nail art is planned t pen in Shanghai next year. ___50___. While sme may nt think nail art is serius, nail experts believe it is a difficult and real art frm that keeps grwing in cultural imprtance.
A. This lng histry shws that nail (指甲) art is nt just a passing trend.
B. Sme wrk against the clck, while thers shw designs wrked n fr mnths.
C. Fr example, ne artist recently made a nail design based n a famus mvie.
D. In this way, nail art is becming a respected part f mdern culture.
E. Her wrks, like an Irish cream drink, can take many weeks t finish.
F. Hwever, such designs are usually t expensive fr mst peple.
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了美甲从古代社会地位象征演变为现代创意艺术形式的过程，并指出其日益增长的文化影响力。
【47题详解】
由上文“The earliest kind f nail plish ges back t apprximately 3,000 BC in China, made frm a mix f egg whites, a sticky substance, and wax frm bees.(最早的指甲油大约出现在公元前3000年的中国，由蛋清、黏性物质和蜂蜡混合制成)”可知，上文介绍了美甲的悠久历史，本空需要总结美甲历史悠久、并非一时潮流。A选项“这段悠久的历史表明美甲并非昙花一现的潮流”能够总结上文历史内容，符合语境。
【48题详解】
由上文“Peple taking part in Nailympia, a majr wrld nail art cmpetitin, tirelessly treat their nails like very small surfaces fr painting.(参加世界顶级美甲大赛Nailympia的选手们孜孜不倦地将指甲当作微型画板进行创作)”及下文“Its ppularity is clearly grwing: In the United States, the number f nail salns has almst dubled since 2012, reaching abut 35,000.(它的受欢迎程度明显在增长：在美国，美甲沙龙的数量自2012年以来几乎翻了一番，达到约35,000家)”可知，本空应进一步介绍美甲比赛选手的创作状态。B选项“一些人争分夺秒创作，而另一些人展示耗时数月完成的作品”能承上启下，符合语境。
【49题详解】
由上文“Anuska Scarlet Anastasia, wh makes very small artwrks n nails, says that ne wrng mve with the brush can spil the whle piece.(专注于微型美甲创作的阿努什卡·斯嘉丽·阿纳斯塔西娅表示，画笔稍有失误就会毁掉整幅作品)”可知，上文强调了美甲创作的精细与高难度，本空应进一步说明其作品所需的时间与精力。E选项“她的作品，比如爱尔兰奶油饮品主题作品，可能需要数周时间才能完成”承接上文人物，延续美甲创作精细、耗时的特点，符合语境。
【50题详解】
由上文“This art frm is als getting recgnitin frm fficial institutins. Cmments nline even say in fun that such designs shuld be in museums — and in fact, the first museum just fr nail art is planned t pen in Shanghai next year.(这种艺术形式也正在获得官方机构的认可。网上甚至有评论开玩笑说，这样的设计应该被收藏在博物馆里——事实上，全球首家专门的美甲艺术博物馆计划于明年在上海开放)”及下文“While sme may nt think nail art is serius, nail experts believe it is a difficult and real art frm that keeps grwing in cultural imprtance.(尽管有些人可能认为美甲艺术不够严肃，但美甲专家相信它是一种有难度且真实存在的艺术形式，其文化重要性也在不断提升)”可知，上文提到官方机构的认可，下文总结美甲的文化地位，本空应起到承上启下、点明美甲正在获得文化认可的作用。D选项“就这样，美甲艺术正成为现代文化中受人尊重的一部分”承上启下，总结美甲艺术的文化地位变化，符合语境。
III. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Cnflict is a Healthy and Teachable Part f Life
We d nt typically watch reality TV t learn gd cmmunicatin. That’s why a scene n Lve Island US was s unexpected. Chris frgt t ask his partner Huda fr her thughts. When she calmly pinted this ut, he admitted his mistake directly. This was a surprisingly grwn-up way t handle disagreement n a shw ften filled with arguments. It reminds us that even in dramatic settings, cnflict can be dealt with maturely.
Experts agree that cnflict is nt smething t run away frm. “Cnflict is nrmal and healthy,” says Rachel Mheban Wachtel, a scial wrker. In fact, it can be key t building deeper clseness, understanding, and cnnectin between peple. An argument can be a useful chance t learn what truly matters t smene else. Dr. Sara Crse adds that difficult cnversatins als help us understand ur wn views better. Fr example, even a simple disagreement abut lading a dishwasher can teach us smething new abut respnsibility r persnal habits. Aviding cnflict may keep peace temprarily, but it ften leads t hidden anger and distance. Facing it bravely, hwever, can turn a ptential fight int a stepping stne fr grwth.
Since many f us are never taught hw t manage cnflict well, here are tw expert methds. The first is t listen with care. Try “understanding reflectin,” which means listening actively and then repeating the ther persn’s pint in yur wn wrds. The gal is t make them feel heard, nt t immediately reply with yur wn stry. This simple act can lwer defensiveness and pen the dr t real discussin. The secnd methd is t pause when emtins run high. If a talk becmes t heated, it is wise t take a shrt break. Imprtantly, yu shuld explain that yu want t cntinue the cnversatin later, when bth f yu are calmer and can talk mre prductively. A shrt pause is nt running away — it’s a strategic chice t prtect the relatinship.
In the end, cnflict is a natural part f all relatinships. Learning t handle it patiently and respectfully is a valuable skill that takes practice. It turns difficult mments int pprtunities fr persnal grwth and strnger bnds with thers. S next time yu face a disagreement, remember: Handled well, cnflict is nt a threat but a teacher.
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【答案】范文一：
Cnflict, thugh ften avided, is a healthy and teachable part f life. Experts believe it helps build deeper understanding and cnnectin. Tw useful methds are listening with understanding reflectin and pausing when emtins run high. Learning t handle cnflict patiently turns difficult mments int pprtunities fr persnal grwth and strnger relatinships.
【解析】
【导语】文章通过真人秀节目中的正面案例引入，论述冲突是生活中正常且健康的部分，能增进人际亲密与理解；并介绍两种专家推荐的冲突管理方法——积极倾听与适时暂停，最终强调妥善处理冲突可促进个人成长与关系强化。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①A scene n Lve Island US shws cnflict can be handled maturely even in dramatic settings.
②Experts agree cnflict is nrmal, healthy and key t building deeper clseness, understanding and cnnectin; aviding cnflict leads t hidden anger and distance.
③Tw expert methds: “understanding reflectin” (active listening and repeating thers' pints) and pausing when emtins run high with prmise t resume later.
④Handled patiently and respectfully, cnflict turns difficult mments int pprtunities fr persnal grwth and strnger bnds.
2. 缜密构思：将①②整合为“观点确立+重要性”，将③独立为“方法介绍”，将④提炼为“总结升华”，形成“引论—本论—结论”结构。
3. 遣词造句：
Cnflict, thugh ften avided, is a healthy and teachable part f life.
Experts believe it helps build deeper understanding and cnnectin.
Tw useful methds are listening with understanding reflectin and pausing when emtins run high.
Learning t handle cnflict patiently turns difficult mments int pprtunities fr persnal grwth and strnger relatinships.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cnflict, thugh ften avided, is a healthy and teachable part f life. 运用thugh引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，精准概括“人们常回避冲突”的普遍现象，表达简洁高级。
【高分句型2】Tw useful methds are listening with understanding reflectin and pausing when emtins run high. 运用动名词短语作表语，其中when引导时间状语从句，清晰呈现两种方法的并列结构。
【高分句型3】Learning t handle cnflict patiently turns difficult mments int pprtunities fr persnal grwth and strnger relatinships. 动名词短语Learning作主语，固定搭配精准点题，将“冲突转化为成长契机”的主旨升华。
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 治理水污染不仅需要严格的法律，还需要公众的广泛参与。（require）(汉译英)
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【答案】Addressing water pllutin requires nt nly strict laws but als widespread public participatin.
【解析】
【详解】表示“治理水污染”译为动名词短语作主语，为addressing water pllutin；表示“不仅……而且……”译为nt nly…but als…；表示“需要”译为require；表示“严格的法律”译为strict laws；表示“公众的广泛参与”译为widespread public participatin。陈述事实用一般现在时。
53. 一项计划如果缺乏切实可行的执行方案，最终可能会失败。（end）(汉译英)
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【答案】If a plan lacks a practical and feasible implementatin scheme, it may eventually end in failure.
【解析】
【详解】“缺乏”表达为动词lack，作从句谓语动词，“切实可行的执行方案”表达为名词短语a practical and feasible implementatin scheme，作lack的宾语；“一项计划”表达为a plan，作主语，结合句意可知，此句陈述一般情况，从句用一般现在时；“最终可能会失败”表达为主句it may eventually end in failure，其中end in failure为固定短语，意为“以失败告终”，end作谓语动词，may end表示可能性。条件状语从句用if引导，主句用“may + 动词原形”表示可能的结果，故lack用lacks形式。
54. 真正的教育应当激发学生的好奇心、想象力与创造潜能，而不是将他们变成只会应考的机器。（rather than）(汉译英)
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【答案】True educatin shuld stimulate students’ curisity, imaginatin and creative ptential rather than turn them int exam-riented machines./machines that can nly take exams.
【解析】
【详解】表示“真正的教育”用true educatin，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“应当”用shuld，情态动词后接动词原形。表示“激发”用stimulate。表示“学生的好奇心、想象力与创造潜能”用students’ curisity, imaginatin and creative ptential，作宾语。表示“将他们变成只会应考的机器”用turn them int exam-riented machines。表示“而不是”用rather than，连接并列结构，其后动词形式与前面stimulate保持一致，用原形turn。或者用machines作int的宾语，表示“只会应考的”用定语从句that can nly take exams，其中从句修饰先行词machines，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导。
55. 父母的皱纹，老师的白发，朋友的陪伴，都在提醒我们：珍惜时间，感恩付出，努力成为更好的人。（reminder）(汉译英)
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【答案】Parents’ wrinkles, teachers’ white hair, and friends’ cmpaninship/cmpany serve as a reminder t cherish time, appreciate sacrifices, and strive t becme better peple./ serve as a reminder that we shuld cherish time, appreciate sacrifices, and strive t becme better peple.
【解析】
【详解】陈述事实用一般现在时。表示“父母的皱纹”译为parents’ wrinkles；表示“老师的白发”译为teachers’ white hair；表示“朋友的陪伴”译为friends’ cmpaninship/cmpany；表示“提醒”译为serve as a reminder t d...或serve as a reminder that...，that引导同位语从句，从句主语用we；表示“珍惜时间”译为cherish time；表示“感恩付出”译为appreciate sacrifices；表示“努力成为更好的人”译为strive t becme better peple。
V. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是风华中学高二学生李华，为落实教育部关于“中小学生每日体育活动时间不少于两小时”的要求，学校拟每天增加半小时活动时间，就这一计划征求师生意见。目前主要有两种方案：方案A将时间安排在早晨第一节课前，方案B安排在下午最后一节课后。请你向校刊投稿说明你支持的方案。
内容须包括：
➤你支持的方案；
➤你支持该方案的理由。
（文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称）
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【答案】
As a Senir Tw student, I’m writing t express my supprt fr Plan B, which arranges the extra 30-minute sprts time after the last class in the afternn.
First f all, studying fr a whle day makes us tired mentally. Taking exercise right after schl can effectively release academic pressure and refresh ur minds. If we d sprts befre the first class, we may sweat heavily and find it hard t calm dwn fr mrning lessns. Besides, afternn sprts wn’t disturb ur mrning learning rhythm. What’s mre, we can invite classmates t play ball games tgether after class, strengthening ur friendship.
In shrt, Plan B balances study and rest better. I sincerely hpe that my suggestin will be adpted by the schl.
【解析】
【导语】为落实教育部关于“中小学生每日体育活动时间不少于两小时”的要求，学校拟每天增加半小时活动时间，目前主要有两种方案：方案A将时间安排在早晨第一节课前，方案B安排在下午最后一节课后。要求考生向校刊投稿说明自己支持的方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→ vice
缓解：release→ ease
增强：strengthen→ enhance
真诚地：sincerely→ earnestly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Taking exercise right after schl can effectively release academic pressure and refresh ur minds.
拓展句：If we take exercise right after schl, we can effectively release academic pressure and refresh ur minds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a Senir Tw student, I’m writing t express my supprt fr Plan B, which arranges the extra 30-minute sprts time after the last class in the afternn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If we d sprts befre the first class, we may sweat heavily and find it hard t calm dwn fr mrning lessns.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）A. trustwrthy B. fcus C. frce D. unlicensed E. balance F. nearly
G. risks H. issued I. shws J. cncerned K. mainly