外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024）本单元综合与测试课后练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024）本单元综合与测试课后练习题，文件包含Unit3过关检测docx、Unit3过关检测-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(E))
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．A.She used t be shy. B．She used t like meat. C．She used t play tennis.
7．A.That's a gd idea. B．Thank yu. C．Staying safe.
8．A.That sunds great! B．He's s lucky! C．I'm srry t hear that.
9．A.I'm sure yu can make it.
B．Why nt ask yur parents t bring it here?
C．Yu shuld have a rest.
10．A.I dn't think s. B．Yu are right. C．Sunds like a gd idea!
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。
11．Why des Eric always fight with his little brther?
A．His brther ften trubles him. B．His brther spends time with him. C．His brther has t much free time.
12．What des Susan advise Eric t d?
A．T fight with his brther. B．T play with his brther. C．T study with his brther.
11． 12.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What des David invite Claire t d?
A．Have a bk club meeting. B．Vlunteer at the hspital. C．G t a bk sale.
14．What des Claire need t prepare?
A．A CD. B．A radi. C．A CD player.
15．What time will Claire meet David?
A．At 1：30 pm. B．At 5：30 pm. C．At 6：30 pm.
13． 14. 15.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Why did the speaker have a fight with Jhnny?
A．Because the speaker lked thrugh his diary.
B．Because the speaker didn't lend the CD t him.
C．Because the speaker refused t see a film with him.
17．Hw des the speaker feel nw?
A．Angry. B．Wrried. C．Nervus.
18．Wh advises the speaker t write Jhnny a letter?
A．The speaker's father. B．The speaker's mther. C．The speaker's brther.
19．Why desn't the speaker want t call the radi prgram?
A．Because the speaker is afraid it will refuse t help.
B．Because the speaker is afraid t fight with him again.
C．Because the speaker desn't want t tell mre peple.
20．What may the speaker d?
A．Call Jhnny t explain. B．Invite Jhnny t see a film. C．Write Jhnny a letter.
16． 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．My parents always me when I get gd grades in exams.
A．are prud f B．argue with C．are bad fr
22．The teacher desn't students ________ use mbile phnes in class.
A．allw；t B．ffer；t C．help；t
23．Tm t finish his hmewrk befre watching TV every evening.
A．prvides B．prmises C．replaces
24．I can't help when I see that funny cartn.
A．laughing B．t laugh C．laughed
25．She the invitatin t the party because she has t study fr a test.
A．turns n B．turns dwn C．turns up
26．My best friend mved t anther city，but we still with each ther thrugh the Internet.
A．get alng B．stay in tuch C．be patient
27．Dn't this pht ________ the wrng page in yur ntebk.
A．attach；t B．pick；up C．put；ff
28．Mum is me because I frgt t clean my rm again.
A．prud f B．crss with C．gd at
29．All f us are at the result f the match because ur team didn't win.
A．surprised B．satisfied C．disappinted
30．Frm the picture，we can knw that ．
A．the by is cmmunicating with his mther
B．the by is quarreling with his mther
C．the by is crss with his mther
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We start t grw frm the mment we were brn.We keep grwing and grwing __ __ we becme adults.We becme bigger，taller and __ __．
As the age，imprtant parts f __ __ bdies change.Our bnes(骨头) grw bigger and lnger t make us taller and strnger.Our muscles(肌肉) are bigger in rder __ __ supprt ur bigger bdies.Our skin(皮肤) als grws as ur bdies get bigger.
While the parts f ur bdies grw，they d it at different speed.Fr example，ne's nse might have finished grwing，__ __ the ther parts f the face are still changing.Similarly，each child grws at his r her wn __ __．S we see children in all kinds f shapes and sizes.Nt ne f them is the __ __ as anther except fr sme twins.Sme grw faster than __ __，s they lk bigger and taller.Sme grw at a slwer speed，and may be smaller and shrter.
Our genes(基因) als __ __ hw much we grw.It is hardly pssible t have shrt parents fr tall children.Parents wh are tall are just unlikely t have very shrt children.
N matter hw __ __ and hw much we grw，each persn is different.That is the beauty f human grwth.
31．A.s B．until C．if
32．A.weaker B．lighter C．heavier
33．A.ur B．urs C．us
34．A.in B．n C．t
35．A.and B．but C．r
36．A.speed B．shape C．size
37．A.different B．tall C．same
38．A.ther B．anther C．thers
39．A.decide B．expect C．change
40．A.quietly B．carefully C．quickly
31． 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分)
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Many peple like cartn mvies because they're full f fun and magic! Cartns can make us laugh，feel excited，and smetimes even help us feel grwth.Here are three great cartn mvies that I can't wait t share with yu.
41.Why d many peple like cartn mvies？
A．Because they usually make us cry.
B．Because they're fun t watch with friends.
C．Because they shw us fun and magic.
42．What d emtins d in the girl's mind？
A．Help her slve prblems. B．Guide her thrugh schl. C．Teach her t frget feelings.
43． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·信息匹配)Which crrectly matches each mvie with its tpics？
①The Lin King ②Inside Out Ⅱ ③Ne Zha Ⅱ
a．Emtins b．Curage and respnsibility c．Challenges and prtectin
A．①—b；②—c；③—a B．①—b；②—a；③—c C．①—c；②—a；③—b
44．What can we get frm the bx ffice data？
A．The Lin King is the least ppular.
B．Inside Out Ⅱ's bx ffice is D|S12.32 billin.
C．Ne Zha Ⅱ's bx ffice is higher than the thers' ttal.
45． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作意图) What is the purpse f this passage？
A．T tell hw t prduce cartn mvies.
B．T intrduce three great cartn mvies.
C．T encurage peple t watch cartn mvies.
B
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents，hwever，it is nt true.Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr peple f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t slve the prblem.
①__________
Dn't argue with yur parents.Dn't g t yur parents when yu are angry.G smewhere t calm dwn.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.It's better t talk with yur parents after yu calm dwn.If yu are s angry that yu can't speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
②__________
Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut using a mbile phne.They argued ver it，but they finally came t a cmprmise(妥协).Michael can use the mbile phne，but nly n sme days.Of curse，yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething.S it is imprtant t shw lve and respect t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
③__________
Smetimes the values(价值观) f yur parents are different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why yu care abut it.Understanding yur values can help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is gd t have a try!
46．When is better t talk with yur parents accrding t the passage？
A．The time yu reach a cmprmise.
B．The time yu argue with yur parents.
C．The time yu calm dwn.
47． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作手法)Hw des the writer intrduce his ideas abut reaching a cmprmise？
A．By listing numbers. B．By shwing the feelings. C．By giving examples.
48． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·信息匹配)Match the crrect title t each paragraph.
a．Try t reach a cmprmise. b．Talk abut yur values. c．Stay away frm arguments.
A．①—c；②—a；③—b B．①—a；②—c；③—b C．①—c；②—b；③—a
49．What can yu d if yur parents refuse t cmprmise n smething？
A．Shw lve and respect t them. B．Shw yur disappintment t them. C．Have a serius argument with them.
50．What's the best title f the passage？
A．Keeping the same values with ur parents
B．The best time t cmmunicate with ur parents
C．Hw t develp a strng child­parent relatinship
C
As students enter the eighth grade，they face new challenges in bth schl and family life.T balance(平衡) these tw is imprtant fr their persnal grwth.
In schl，students need t develp gd study habits.They shuld set clear gals(目标) fr each subject and make a study plan t use their time prperly.Fr example，they can cut their schlwrk int smaller parts and finish them step by step.It is als imprtant t take tidy ntes and review them all the time.Playing a rle in class discussins can help them understand what they have learnt better and imprve their deep thinking skills.
At hme，keeping a gd relatinship with parents is necessary.Students shuld cmmunicate penly with their parents abut their schl life and any difficulties they face.By sharing their thughts and feelings，they can get supprt(支持) and advice.Parents can als help by encuraging students t take breaks and relax when they are under great stress.
In a wrd，the balance between study and family life can cut dwn stress and make learning mre enjyable.Students can have success in schl and feel cmfrtable at hme by spending their time well and getting n well with their parents.
51．Accrding t the passage，which ne is a gd way fr students t spend their study time？
A．Setting clear gals and making a study plan.
B．Asking parents t d their hmewrk.
C．Fcusing n nly ne subject.
52．As students，getting n well with parents means ．
A．having a fight with parents
B．encuraging parents t wrk harder
C．asking parents fr advice when in truble
53．If a student has t much pressure and wants t relax，it's better fr parents t say “ ”．
A．Keep trying and yu can d it!
B．Dn't think t much.Yu are a child.
C．I guess it's time fr yu t take a break.
54．Which ideas may the writer disagree with？
①Students shuld spend all time in study.
②Class discussins can imprve students' deep mind.
③Students shuldn't waste time t talk with their parents.
④Sharing prblems with parents is meaningless fr students' persnal grwth.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
55．What is the main idea f the passage？
A．Hw t imprve study habits.
B．Hw t cut dwn stress in schl.
C．Hw t balance schl and family life.
Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When I was a kid，I was afraid f water.Hwever，my brther and sister lved water very much.Every time I gt clse t water，my bdy shk with fear.56. Hwever，I just culdn't stp shuting and crying.Finally，my parents said I culd stay at hme when my brther and sister learned hw t swim.
Then，when I was ten，I spent my summer vacatin with my grandparents in the cuntryside.57. I lved that hrse but there was ne prblem.Each day，I had t take it dwn t the river fr a drink f water.But when we gt clse t water，I felt scared.I went back and Grandpa said，“58. I'll take the hrse t the river.”
The next mrning after breakfast Grandpa tld me t wear a pair f shrts.He tk me dwn twards the river.He said，“I'm ging t teach yu t swim.59. ” He held my hand as we gt clse t the water.
Fr sme strange reasn，I wasn't afraid.First，we sat by the water and just talked.60. Then，hlding tightly(紧紧地) t my grandpa's hand，I walked int the water.After a few days，I was in the water，swimming with my grandpa.I had s much fun.
A．That's OK.
B．I slwly gt used t the water.
C．I fund swimming easy t learn.
D．Yu have nthing t fear.
E．They had pigs，chickens and best f all—a hrse.
F．Once my parents tk us all fr swimming lessns.
Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
A Life with Music
Many years ag，I thught I was picking up a guitar fr the first and nly time.Instead，it stayed with me fr a lifetime.
My first guitar lessn was difficult.My fingers hurt，and I felt upset，but I was ttally interested in it.When I was 10，I felt a deep cnnectin t this magic instrument.Since then，guitars have been my life.
As I played the guitar day by day，surprisingly，the pain was gne，and I grew clser t the instrument.The sund f the strings(琴弦) and the smell f a wrn pick(旧拨片) became a natural part f my life.
Playing the guitar is an amazing experience.When I hld the guitar，I feel like that excited 10­year­ld again.With each strum(弹拨)，I feel as if all my stress just flies away.
The jy f playing gets strnger when I see its influence n thers.In my late teens，I played in a band at hspitals，children's camps and hmes fr the elderly.I still clearly remember the smiles n their faces，the way they danced，and the sngs they sang while we were playing music fr them.These happy memries always stay in my mind and make me feel warm.
The guitar als bridged cultural differences.As I travelled，I cmmunicated with ther players thrugh ur instruments，sharing ur feelings，stries and cultures withut any wrds.
Peple had better find their wn instrument—smething that cnnects them t themselves and thers.It might nt be a guitar；it culd be a paintbrush，a pen r a sprt.What matters is the sense f success and cnnectin it brings.When I hear my sn's guitar at night，I hpe it tuches his heart as it did mine.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
61． 62. 63. _ 64. 65.
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
66．Hw ld was the writer when he felt a deep cnnectin t the guitar?
_ _
67．Where did the writer's band play in his late teens?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
68．Accrding t the last paragraph，what is yur “instrument”？ And hw des yur “instrument” influence yu？Answer the questins in abut 20 wrds.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
Ⅹ.假定你是中学生李华，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给 Eric 回复。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2．词数不少于80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

The Lin King tells the grwth stry f Simba，a yung lin.He runs away frm hme after his father's death.In the end，he returns t fight fr his hme and becmes the king.The mvie shws tpics f being brave and respnsible.
Inside Out Ⅱ is abut emtins(情绪).It fllws the jurneys f jy，sadness and ther emtins in a girl's mind.They meet new feelings and try t help the girl deal with prblems at schl and hme.The mvie is full f fun and teaches us abut understanding ur feelings in ur teenager grwth time.
In Ne Zha Ⅱ，Ne Zha grws up and faces new challenges in the magical wrld.There are big fights between gd and bad.Ne Zha uses his special pwers t prtect his friends and the wrld.The stry is full f actin and magic.
Different infrmatin abut them
Mvie
Cuntry
Time
Bx ffice(票房)
The Lin King
The US
2019
￥ 12.05 billin
Inside Out Ⅱ
The US
2024
￥ 12.32 billin
Ne Zha Ⅱ
China
2025
￥ 15.63 billin
(The bx ffice data f Ne Zha Ⅱ is nly cllected by the mid­April，2025.)
Dear Li Hua，
Hw time flies! I lk frward t knwing yur stry abut learning and grwth.Hw des learning make yu better? Please tell me yur experience f learning smething.It can be a skill，a subject，r a sprt，etc.And tell me hw it has changed yu.Dn't frget t share yur feelings abut it with me.
Eric