外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））本单元综合与测试精品同步测试题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））本单元综合与测试精品同步测试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friendships are wnderful, but smetimes friends argue with each ther. Maybe it can be hard t knw what t d in such situatins，s we have sme advice fr yu.
Make up with yur friend.
T make up with a friend after an argument, it's imprtant t talk things ut with yur friend：
·Set a time t talk—When yu and yur friend are bth calm, set a time t talk.
·Be pen—Let yur friend share his r her feelings and thughts.
·Aplgize—Say yu're srry if yu said r did anything wrng in the argument.
·Fix things tgether—Discuss hw t stp such situatins frm happening again.
Change yurself
When a friendship desn't g well, yu may feel sad r angry. Here are sme ways t deal with these feelings：
1. ( )The text is abut hw t ________．
A．fix prblems with friends B．stp arguing with parents
C．make new friends at schl D．keep happy in ur daily life
2. ( )When shuld yu talk t yur friend after an argument accrding t the text?
A．Befre we leave schl. B．When bth f us are calm.
C．After I talk with my teachers. D．As sn as the argument finishes.
3. ( )We shuld ________ if we feel sad r angry after an argument with a friend.
A．find ut thers' mistakes
B．end the friendship at nce
C．take up sme new hbbies
D．keep the feelings t urselves
4. ( )In which part f a magazine can we find the text?
A．Nature. B．Sprts. C．Cmmunicatin. D．Histry.
B
Dear Cindy，
In yur last letter, yu tld me that yu had n time t spend with yur gd friends because yur parents were t verprtective. And at the same time they had many rules fr yu at hme. I am srry t hear that. And here is my advice fr yu.
Firstly, yu shuld have a cnversatin with them and tell them what yu really need. At a gd time, during a happy family dinner, yu can say that yu shuld have sme rights(权利) and want t spend sme time with yur gd friends having fun. If yur parents are__against yu, yu may talk abut the advantages f staying with friends.
Secndly, yu can tell them it's nt gd fr yur health and study when yu always stay at hme. Yu shuld get ut with yur friends, hang ut with them, and meet new peple. It will be a gd idea t pen yur eyes.
Thirdly, if yur parents use studying as the excuse fr keeping yu at hme, yu shuld tell them IQ isn't everything. EQ is als imprtant fr the future.
I really hpe yu are happy.
Yur uncle，
Bruce
5. ( )Cindy had n time t spend with her gd friends because ________．
A．her friends were t verprtective
B．she had lts f hmewrk t d
C．her parents didn't allw her t d s
D．she argued with them
6. ( )Accrding t the letter, Cindy can have a cnversatin with her parents ________．
A．any time B．at dinner time
C．after schl D．befre bedtime
7. ( )The underlined wrds “are against” mean “________”．
A．are pleased with B．dn't agree with
C．are gd with D．aren't strict with
8. ( )Accrding t the passage, ________ is (are) als imprtant t Cindy.
A．IQ B．EQ
C．IQ and EQ D．sme excuses
C
One day, ur English teacher Mr. White came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn with a questin, “Wh can describe what stress is like？” N ne answered. Then he raised the bk and asked, “Hw heavy is the bk？”
On hearing the questin, we began t think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100 g．” A secnd student said, “It's 200 g．” We had many answers. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It desn't nly depend n the real weight. It als has much t d with the time we hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr. It is the exact same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. This bk represents stress. If yu hld it withut putting it dwn, sner r later, yu will nt be able t keep n. N matter hw much stress yu have, stp and have a rest fr a while if pssible. Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves. I am sure yu will live a happy schl life.”
We all thanked Mr. White fr giving such a meaningful lessn.
9. ( )What did Mr. White bring a bk int the classrm fr?
A．T make the class happy.
B．T teach them new wrds.
C．T explain stress.
D．T learn hw heavy it was.
10. ( )What may the underlined wrd “represents” mean in Chinese?
A．表示 B．呈现 C．检查 D．变成
11. ( )What des Mr. White mean in his explanatin?
A．The bk desn't have the real weight.
B．We can't hld a bk fr an hur.
C．The bk will becme heavier when yu hld it.
D．When yu have stress, stp and have a rest fr a while.
12. ( )Which is the best title fr this text?
A．A Meaningful Lessn B．Hw Heavy Is a Bk
C．The Bk Is Stress D．T Thank Mr. White
D
It's very imprtant t knw yurself. It's helpful t chse yur wn jbs in the future. Everyne ges thrugh mental and physical changes during adlescence(青春期). If yu knw yurself, yu'll deal with different kinds f stress mre easily and yu'll be mre successful as well. Althugh adlescence is difficult, it'll be much easier if yu try t manage yur feelings better. Here are a few skills fr yu t deal with yur feelings.
Knw abut yur feelings
What feelings are yu experiencing? Fr example, are yu sad, stressed, angry, jyful r excited? Yu must knw yur wn feelings nw.
Accept yur feelings
Many peple dn't want thers t knw their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will g away ver time. But they aren't right. Remind yurself that it's OK t feel yur feelings.
Be familiar with yur feelings
Hw t understand yur wn feelings better? Yu can recrd hw yu're feeling in the mrning, afternn and at night in a ntebk. And yu shuld als write dwn the changes in yur bdy at different times.
Express yur feelings
Expressing yur feelings in the right way is ne f the best ways t make them disappear. Yu can cry, exercise, g shpping r talk t smene yu trust. But n matter hw yu express yur feelings, yu can't hurt yurself r thers.
In yur life, yu may experience many different feelings. But as lng as yu deal with these feelings in the right way, yu'll be able t live cmfrtably.
13. ( )What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t chse yur jbs.
B．Sme changes in adlescence.
C．Sme skills t deal with yur feelings.
D．The imprtance f knwing yurself and hw t make adlescence easier.
14. ( )Hw is adlescence accrding t the passage?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Difficult. D．Lively.
15. ( )(新考法·篇章结构)What's the structure f the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6
C．P1, P2 / P3, P4, P5 / P6 D．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6
16. ( )(高阶思维·标题归纳)What's the best title fr the text?
A．A few skills t deal with yur feelings
B．Hw t spend adlescence
C．Hw t express yurself better
D．Hw t deal with different kinds f stress mre easily
第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Adlescence is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 17. ______ Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it's imprtant t remember that they'll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 18. ______
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be. They may nt say s, but they'll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secnd, fllw yur family rules. Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents' main wrry is just t keep yu safe.19. ______ It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu are, but make the effrt anyway.
20. ______ Keep talking t yur parents. Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu're ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they'll trust yu.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi there, yung adventurers! Life is full f ups and dwns, and as yu start yur teenage years, yu're ging n a __21__ new jurney. It's time t say gdbye t yur childhd and welcme the ride f grwing up.
Saying gdbye t childhd means letting g f sme things. D yu remember yur sft tys r ld bicycles? It's time t __22__ thse things t yunger children. But dn't be __23__， dear adventurers, fr the memries yu had in yur childhd will always hld a special place in yur heart. Keep them __24__ make new nes alng yur new jurney.
Grwing up means having mre independence. Yu'll have mre freedm (自由) t make __25__ and learn abut the wrld. Hwever, it desn't mean yu have t face all the things alne. S, make sure t listen t the advice f yur trusted adults and make smart decisins. Remember that learning t be independent is like riding a bike __26__ any help. Yu may nt get used t it at first, but sn yu'll be cmfrtable with it.
Grwing up means __27__ changes in yur mind and bdy. They are the __28__ f yur grwth. Take care f yur bdy by eating healthy fd, exercising, and getting enugh rest. And dn't frget t take care f yur mind by living a __29__ life and reading bks.
Whether (无论) yu are ready r nt, yur teenage __30__ has been n. Remember that grwing up is like climbing a muntain—it may take time, but each step cunts and brings yu a better view.
21. ( )A.recently B．cmpletely C．hardly D．nearly
22. ( )A.give back B．give ut C．give up D．give away
23. ( )A.silly B．shcked C．shy D．wrried
24. ( )A.and B．but C．while D．s
25. ( )A.cmpetitin B．amusement C．chices D．develpment
26. ( )A.withut B．with C．despite D．ppsite
27. ( )A.making B．experiencing C．bringing D．keeping
28. ( )A.examples B．signs C．meanings D．prblems
29. ( )A.busy B．special C．hard D．simple
30. ( )A.cnversatin B．adventure C．reality D．intrductin
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The class was very nisy when I came int the rm after the lunch break. “Amy was fighting with Simn，” said Steve, ne f the 31. ________ (by)．
Bth f them were asked t cme near me and listen t bth versins (版本) f the fight. “I didn't d anything. She hit me fr nthing，” cried Simn. “I disagree. He started the fight. I 32. ____________ (draw) this picture when Simn came t me and made fun f my drawing, saying it was nt beautiful at all. I gt angry and hit him，” Amy said.
Knwing that Amy was gd 33. ________ drawing, I asked t see the drawing and fund it 34. ________(real) beautiful.
“Simn, her drawing is very gd and why did yu say that it was nt beautiful? Amy, yu may g back t yur seat while Simn is ging t draw this picture，” I said. 35. ________ Simn started crying and said that he didn't d well in drawing, I said 36. ________ (clear) that he shuld d it.
With much hesitatin (犹豫), Simn drew the picture and 37. ________ (bring) it t me. I asked him, “Simn, which picture is 38. ________ (well), yurs r Amy's？” “Amy's，” he answered. “If s, yu shuld tell Amy 39. ________ same.”
He walked t Amy and said, “Yur drawing is better than 40. ________ (I)．” Then, he walked t his wn seat. Amy suddenly walked t Simn, tk Simn's picture and said, “Yur drawing is als gd.”
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41 ～ 43 题，每小题 2 分，44小 题 4 分；满分10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents; hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (代沟)．
Dn't argue with yur parents. Dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry. Firstly, keep calm. Then, make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Next, think abut what yu want t say t them. If yu dn't want t talk with them face t face, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try t accept each ther. Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a ty. They argued abut it. But she finally agreed with him. Michael bught the ty, but nly played with it n certain days.
Of curse, yur parents might disagree with yu n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect t them. It will help keep yur relatinship strng.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is a pleasure t have a try!
41. What's the passage mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________
42. Hw can we reach a cmprmise with ur parents?
________________________________________________________________
43. Why shuld we shw lve and respect t parents when we disagree with each ther accrding t the text?
___________________________________________________________
44. Hw d yu get alng with yur parents? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“Hw t deal with pressure”为题，根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得透漏真实姓名。
内容要点：1.简单分析青少年产生压力的原因；
2．给出恰当的减压方式：
(1)与他人交流；
(2)参加体育运动；
(3)其他减压方式。
Hw t deal with pressure
Nwadays, many middle schl students ften feel stressed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _
答案
一、1～4: ABCC 5～8: CBBB 9～12: CADA
13～16: DCDA 17～20: DEAB
二、21～25: BDDAC 26～30: ABBDB
三、31. bys 32. was drawing 33. at 34. really
35. Althugh/Thugh 36. clearly 37. brught
38. better 39. the 40. mine
四、41. It's abut advice t bridge the generatin gap between parents and children.
42. We can keep ur disagreement and try t accept each ther.
43. Because it will help keep the relatinship strng.
44. I ften talk with my parents calmly when we disagree. If we can't agree, I try t understand their ideas and find a way t cmprmise. I als shw them respect, which makes us get alng well.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
Hw t deal with pressure
Nwadays, many middle schl students ften feel stressed. Heavy schlwrk, like endless hmewrk and difficult exams, and getting n with classmates r parents can make us stressed.
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves. As fr me, when I feel stressed, I usually cmmunicate with my friends, parents r teachers. Smetimes I will d sprts with my classmates after class, such as riding bikes, ging swimming and s n. And I can g t the mvies r listen t light music in my spare time, t. What's mre, ging n a trip with family r friends is anther gd way t make me relaxed. I believe if we are mre relaxed, we'll live a happier life, be healthier and learn better.
A．S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.
B．Finally, it's all abut cmmunicatin!
C．Fllw yur parents' advice.
D．As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E．Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?