Unit 1过关检测 【含听力原文及答案】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期（外研版）

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Unit 1过关检测(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)　　　　　Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(E))　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6．A.With my parents. B．It's interesting. C．Listen to music.7．A.Thank you. B．No problem. C．No idea.8．A.It was great. B．Not at all. C．I think so.9．A.Yes, I did. B．Great. C．To the museum.10．A.Last October. B．By air. C．From Kunming.6． 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11．Which place would the man choose to live in?A．A big city. B．A village. C．A town.12．How does the man suggest going to work?A．By bus or by taxi. B．By bike or on foot. C．By car.11． 　12. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．What does David look like?A．He has straight black hair. B．He has big brown eyes.C．He has straight brown hair.14．What sports do they like?A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football.15．Why does Sam think David is his good friend?A．Because he is good at sports.B．Because he always helps and listens to Sam.C．Because he is funny and tells good jokes.13． 　14. 　15. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16．Where did Rose's family probably live?A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a big town.17．How many days did Rose's father stay at home a month?A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.18．How many sisters does Rose have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.19．Who also liked to take the food to the classmates?A．Daisy. B．Rose's mother. C．Rose.20．What can we learn from the passage?A．The father came home late every day.B．The kids liked doing housework very much.C．Rose's family lived a hard but happy life.16． 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Would you like some beef soup?— ．A．Yes，please B．Thank you C．No problem22．The girl loves painting，so she wants to be a(n) when she grows up.A．barber B．singer C．artist23．All the students are after hearing the good news.A．excited B．exciting C．tired24．—Don't forget your English and Chinese books here tomorrow morning.—Thanks, I won't.A．to bring B．brings C．bringing25．There a cinema on Center Street in the past.We often went there.A．was B．were C．has 26．Tara didn't like the busy life in Changsha, so she decided back to her countryside.A．go B．to go C．going27．When did your father the club?A．join B．join in C．take part in28．We shouldn't their mistakes.A．to laugh B．laugh C．laugh at29．—Where did Tom do last weekend?—He a story for children in the classroom.A．is telling B．tells C．told 30．We can do many things to make our school beautiful. _we can water trees.A．In fact B．For example C．As a resultⅥ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa's old house. It was very old, but we were __ __ there. We didn't have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes on __ __ own. Every day after school, I would wait for my grandpa to come home __ __ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil(油渍) on his hands and clothes. __ __ he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. My mum and grandma made dinner in the __ __. I loved climbing to grandpa's back and __ __ TV with him. His back was __ __， and I always felt safe and loved. Now I am 65 years old. My eyes are bad, but I can __ __ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old __ __ one more time, just to tell him how __ __ I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.31．A.scary B．happy C．hard32．A.my B．her C．our33．A.from B．to C．at34．A.And B．But C．When35．A.kitchen B．study C．garden36．A.watching B．buying C．making37．A.dry B．strong C．cold38．A.take B．enjoy C．remember39．A.chair B．sofa C．bed40．A.many B．much C．soon31． 32. 33. 34. 35. 　36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者童年时期与家人一起生活在爷爷的旧房子里的快乐的时光。 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分)Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AStudents do different things on the weekend.Let's see what these four students did last weekend and how they felt.41.What did David talk about with his friends？ A．The movie. B．The food. C．Their favourite sports.42．Why did Jill stay at home last weekend? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she liked watching TV.C．Because she had too much homework.43． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·代词指代)What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The restaurant. B．The science museum. C．The story.44．What can we know from the text？ A．David didn't like the food in the restaurant.B．Tom made some friends last weekend.C．Anna thought she had a boring weekend.45．What is the text mainly about？ A．Four students' movies. B．Four students' families. C．Four students' weekend.BWhat's your favourite weather？Do you like sunny or rainy days？Many people like sunny days a lot.They can go out to play and they feel pleasant on sunny days.They don't like the rain.They have to be at home and they think rain makes them feel sad(悲伤的).If people have a long vacation，most of them like enjoying the sunshine on the beach.The sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.I enjoy the sunshine very much，but I also enjoy the sound of rain.It makes me feel quiet.On rainy days，I like listening to music and reading books，or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.I don't have to think about other things.I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.The sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet，so I hope you can feel happy，rain or shine.【主旨大意】本文讨论了人们对晴天和雨天的不同感受。46．What does the sunshine make people feel？ A．Happy. B．Funny. C．Sad. 47．Where will people go if they have a long vacation？ A．To the mountain. B．To the park. C．To the beach. 48．What does the writer like doing on rainy days? A．Playing in the rain. B．Taking a trip.C．Listening to music and reading books. 49．What do you learn about the writer from the passage？ A．The writer only likes rainy days. B．The writer doesn't like sunny days.C．The writer feels quiet when it's rainy. 50．The passage is from the of newspaper.A．vacation B．weather C．familyCIf you want to change your mood(心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood.Watch a funny show or movie.This is a great way to divert(转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad.A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh.Laughing will make you feel happier.Do something you like to get you into a happy mood, such as getting a massage(按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip.Listen to some happy music.Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood.Listen to different kinds of music.Find out which music can get you into the happy mood.Make a difference in someone's life.Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours(邻居) what you can do to help them.Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy.Take care of your body.Sometimes if we don't eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over.So get 6～8 hours of rest.Eat three meals a day with snacks between them.Every day do some simple(简单的) exercise.When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier.51．What is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad according to the passage？ A．Watching a funny show or movie. B．Taking care of your body.C．Planning a trip.52．Which can't make the writer get into a happy mood？ A．Getting a massage. B．Going out to a new restaurant.C．Staying at home every day.53．What can help to make us happy according to the research？ A．Music. B．Eating much meat. C．Asking friends for help.54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about looking after your body？ A．To have 6～8 hours of rest. B．Not to eat any snacks every day.C．To do some simple exercise.55．What is the main idea of the passage？ A．How to get into a happy mood. B．How to take care of yourself.C．How to watch a funny show or movie.Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.*Look in the mirror and say to yourself “56. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works(起作用)!*57. Helping others always makes you feel good.*Smile！58. Look for the good things in your friends and family.*Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want！59. *60. We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.A．Stay with your family.B．I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.C．It's happy to play games.D．You should be friendly to people.E．Help someone.F．Writing always helps to express(表达) your feelings.Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。When we say someone is in a blue mood(忧郁的心情), it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Do sports.When you do sports, your brain gives out a chemical(化学物质) named Endorphins(内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why doing sports is good for you. You can go swimming, go hiking, or play basketball.Have some hobbies.For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favourite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied(满意的) and less nervous.Laugh more.Laughing is the best way to improve your mood. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? If we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively.Close your eyes and think of beautiful things or time. Never think about anything bad that you can't change. What's more, leave your home and go out. Sunlight and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedies(喜剧片) and films or read jokes online. Task Ⅰ： Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.Task Ⅱ： Answer the following questions.66．What does it mean when we say someone is in a blue mood? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 67．How many times more do children laugh in a day compared to adults? _ _ 68．Do you like to cheer yourself up by doing sports? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第四部分　写作(满分20分)Ⅹ.写作(满分20分)快乐是与家人相伴，与朋友相知，与成功相遇，快乐就在身边。请以“Happiness in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。主要内容：1．描述一次令你感到快乐的经历；2．提出保持快乐的建议(至少两点)；3．鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐。要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 DavidIt wasn't bad.I went out with my friends.We went to the movies and saw an interesting movie.Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big meal(大餐).The food was good.We talked about our favourite sports happily.JillMy weekend wasn't exciting.It rained so heavily that I didn't go out.On Sunday morning，I did my homework.And in the afternoon，I read books and watched TV.TomIt was great.My friend and I went dancing.I had a lot of fun.I also made some new friends.They were very friendly.AnnaI thought my weekend was nice.I went to a science museum.There were many robots in ．The robots could do many things.They could sing，dance，play sports and so on.A robot called Jim even told me an interesting story.It was really great.Ways to cheer you upDo sports.The chemical 61. Endorphins your brain gives out makes you feel happy.Have some hobbies.Doing your favourite things will make you smile.Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less 62. .Laugh more.Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.We will be 63. _ _ if we laugh more every day.64. positively.Close your eyes and think of beautiful things or time.Leave your home and go out to do your favourite things like playing games, watching 65. _ _ or reading jokes.