【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解（还原）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语期末复习题（含答案解析）

这是一份【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解（还原）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语期末复习题（含答案解析）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng and super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. 1 Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly (流畅地) and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice, such as eggs and milk. 2
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating fd such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
3
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence (影响) n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fd, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. 4 Eating a gd mix f fd can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fd. 5 Dn’t be t picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. Yu shuld have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A．Make yu healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D．It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E．It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F．They prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
G．Breakfast gives yu energy fr the whle mrning.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
If yu enjy sprts, yu may play sprts with yur friends r classmates. 6 Yu may als be a member f a sprts team. Are yu a gd player? D yu want t be a gd player? 7
A gd player shuld fllw the rules f the sprt. Yu must knw all the rules f the sprt if yu want t play it. 8 That is als the mst imprtant rule f the sprt.
A gd player can always be nice and nt get angry. 9 Be plite t them.
A gd player lves his r her favurite sprt. If yu lve a sprt, yu have a great interest in it. 10 If yu dn’t have a sprt, yu can never play it well.
If yu remember the ideas and fllw them, yu can becme a gd player.
A．Please remember these ideas.
B．Yu may jin a club.
C．Interest is the best teacher.
D．Dn’t fight (打架) with the ther players.
E．Never try t break the rules.
F．Yu shuld practise every day.
G．Sprts can keep yu healthy.
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Zhenjiang is a beautiful city with a lng histry near the Yangtze River. 11 Let’s learn abut three famus places here!
Jinshan Temple
Jinshan Temple is ne f the mst famus temples in China. It sits n Jinshan Hill, with the Yangtze River arund it. 12 Yu can see ld buildings with yellw rfs and red walls. There are many stries abut this temple in Chinese traditinal culture. Many visitrs cme here t enjy the beautiful views and learn abut the histry.
Xijin Ferry
Xijin Ferry is an ld street with a histry f ver 1,800 years. 13 Yu can walk alng the ld stne streets, visit ld museums, and taste delicius lcal fd. At night, the lanterns light up the whle street. It lks like a picture frm the ld times.
Nanshan Natinal Frest Park
Nanshan is a wnderful place fr nature lvers. 14 There are many tall trees, clear lakes and beautiful hills here. The air is very fresh. Yu can take a walk in the frest, have a picnic by the lake, r visit the ld temples in the park. 15 It’s a great place t relax away frm the busy city.
These three places shw Zhenjiang’s natural beauty and lng histry. Whether yu like ld culture r natural views, Zhenjiang has smething fr yu!
A．It is a city full f culture and beautiful views.
B．The temple has a histry f ver 1,600 years.
C．It was an imprtant ferry n the Yangtze River in ld times.
D．It’s a fun place t learn abut Chinese histry.
E．Many peple cme here t exercise n weekends.
F．It is in the suth f Zhenjiang city.
G．Yu can take a bat ride n the river arund the hill.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften hear this, “It’s a wrld fr humans (人类).” But the wrld is als fr animals. Nw many animals need ur help. 16
Dn’t take phts f animals.
17 But they may treat them badly. Sme even sell these animals fr mney.
Shp smart when traveling.
Sme suvenirs (纪念品) are made f animal parts. 18 Yu may hurt (伤害) wildlife when buying sme suvenirs.
Turn ff the lights.
Bright lights can make birds cnfused (困惑的) at night. 19 S turn ff lights when yu dn’t need them.
20
Sme peple think animals like wlves and sharks are scary, and try t hurt them. But these animals are very imprtant. They keep nature balanced. S, tell everyne they’re amazing.
A．Help “scary” animals.
B．Animals are in danger.
C．And they can’t find their ways easily.
D．Yu may spend much mney n suvenirs.
E．Peple kill animals fr their teeth, fur r ivry.
F．Here are sme simple ways t prtect (保护) animals.
G．Peple may catch wild animals accrding t (根据) yur phts.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s cmmn fr middle schl students t have different eating habits these days. Many f them are crazy abut junk fd like fried chicken, ptat chips and sweet drinks. They ften buy them near the schl r rder them nline after schl. 21 They hardly think abut what junk fd will d t their bdies.
In fact, junk fd is really bad fr ur health. 22 It has lts f fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) ur bdies need. Eating t much junk fd can make peple get heavy easily. 23 Sme students even have tth prblems and stmachaches (胃病) because f eating t much junk fd.
As middle schl students, we are grwing up every day and we need gd nutritin (营养). 24 We can eat mre fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enugh energy fr ur study and daily sprts.
Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr teenagers. 25 Try nt t eat junk fd and develp gd eating habits frm nw n. A healthy bdy helps us live happily and study better.
A．It prvides little nutritin fr ur grwing bdies.
B．Mst f them nly care abut its nice taste.
C．We shuld chse healthy fd instead.
D．It is cheap and easy fr students t get.
E．We must learn t have a healthy lifestyle.
F．Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk fd.
G．It will als affect (影响) ur schl study and memry.
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
These days, utdr activities are becming mre and mre ppular. 26 It is a great way t stay healthy and have fun at the same time.
Cycling is ne f the favurite utdr activities. 27 Yu can ride alne r with friends. It is nt nly gd exercise but als allws yu t enjy the beautiful scenery arund yu.
Hiking is anther ppular chice. 28 Yu can walk n different paths, thrugh frests r up muntains. Hiking helps yu get clse t nature and gives yu a chance t relax.
Camping is als lved by many. 29 Yu can sleep in a tent under the stars and ck yur wn fd ver a campfire. It is a wnderful experience that makes yu feel free.
30 S, put n yur sprts shes and g utside t enjy sme fresh air and utdr fun.
A．It gives yu a chance t spend the night in nature.
B．Peple f all ages are ging ut t enjy the utdrs.
C．When yu g hiking, yu can challenge yurself.
D．Yu can ride a bike n the rad r in the cuntryside.
E．Outdr activities make yu tired but happy.
F．Yu can’t see many animals when yu g camping.
G．These activities are gd fr ur minds and bdies.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr everyne, but many teenagers dn’t knw hw t lk after their bdies in their daily life. Many f them have sme health prblems. 31
32
Our bdies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When ur bdies are healthy, we feel strng and full f energy. But if we dn’t take care f them, we may get sick (生病) r hurt. Our bdies need lve and care. 33
Eat healthy fd.
First, make sure t eat lts f fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try t drink enugh water instead f sugary drinks. 34 That way, ur bdies will have the energy they need t d all the things we lve.
Develp gd habits.
It’s imprtant t get mving every day! 35 Als, remember t wash yur hands t keep germs (细菌) away. And dn’t frget t get enugh sleep each night. Then ur bdies will have time t rest and get strng.
A．Lve ur bdies.
B．Take care f yurself.
C．It’s imprtant t stay active every day.
D．Here are sme ways t keep ur bdies healthy.
E．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.
F．That’s why it’s s imprtant t take care f urselves.
G．Try t play utside r jin a sprts team t stay active.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
D yu like walking r jgging? 36 But there’s smething even better—“plgging”. This activity lets yu pick up litter while yu walk r jg.
The activity cmes frm Sweden. The wrd “plgging” is a cmbinatin (结合) f the Swedish wrds “plcka upp (瑞典语单词)” and the English wrd “jgging”. 37
Why d peple lve plgging? First, plgging is gd fr the Earth (地球). Litter n the grund (地面) can g int rivers and seas. 38 When yu pick up litter, yu help keep places arund yu, like the park, street and playgrund clean.
39 When yu jg, bend (弯曲) dwn, stand up, and jg again, yur bdy wrks harder. Yu get strng legs and a strng heart. Sme peple say plgging can burn mre calries (燃烧卡路里) than jgging!
Plgging is easy t start. 40 Yu can plg in the park, n yur way t schl, r at any place yu like. Yu can d it yurself r with yur family and friends, r even with yur dg. There are “plgging days” in many different cuntries. Peple wrk tgether t help clean their cities. Yu can jin ne.
A．Plgging is als gd fr yur bdy.
B．They are bth really gd sprts, right?
C．It is bad fr animals and makes the wrld dirty.
D．Tday, many peple arund the wrld lve plgging.
E．They’re very easy.
F．Yu shuld d sprts every day.
G．Yu nly need a bag, a pair f glves, and yur sprts shes.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。
It’s Friday tday and we have an art class. 41 Where d we have it? D yu knw? We have the class in the z. This is ur first class ut f drs, s we are very happy. 42
In the mrning, ur art teacher, Mrs. Wang cmes int the classrm and says, “Bys and girls, tday we’ll have a class in the z. 43 Yu can als draw sme pictures f the animals.”
Then we take a bus t the z. After we get there, we see s many animals. Sme pandas are eating bamb (竹子). They are s cute. Tm draws a picture f them. 44 She wants t see them first. But thse mnkeys are in the trees. They dn’t cme dwn, s Jenny can’t see them. She desn’t knw what t d. Peter is very smart. 45 Then all the mnkeys cme t the grund. All f us are happy t have the class in the z.
A．Jenny’s favrite animals are mnkeys.
B．Yu can see yur favrite animals there.
C．But we dn’t have it at schl.
D．We’re having art in the classrm.
E．We can’t wait t g t the z.
F．We dn’t want t g t the z.
G．He takes sme bananas ut f his bag t attract (吸引) the mnkeys.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
D yu enjy ice cream r sft drinks? D yu ften eat fast fd (快餐)? If yur answers are “Yes”, I’m very srry t tell yu that yu shuld care abut yur eating habits. The fd yu like is called junk fd. 46 Eating t much junk fd may bring besity (肥胖), heart disease and ther prblems. We shuld eat healthy fd instead f junk fd.
47 Tfu, milk and vegetables are healthy fds fr us.
Tfu is a kind f traditinal (传统的) Chinese fd. 48 Nw many peple in ther cuntries think tfu is gd fr health t. They als like eating it.
49 Every day yu shuld drink ne r tw glasses f milk. It can make yu strng.
Vegetables are very imprtant. Yu shuld eat a lt f them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and s n in them.
50 We shuld have the right kinds f fds. We shuld eat sme meat like chicken and beef. We shuld als eat mre fruit and vegetables. S, let’s eat well and keep fit!
A．We ften eat it in China.
B．It has lts f salt, fat and sugar.
C．What d we need t have every day?
D．Why shuld we eat healthy fd every day?
E．Milk is anther kind f healthy fd r drink.
F．Then we can stay away frm the health prblems.
G．As we all knw, it is imprtant t have balanced meals.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hmetwn is a beautiful small city near the muntains. The weather here is warm in winter and cl in summer. Many visitrs cme here t enjy the fresh air and green muntains. 51 . Yu will lve the friendly peple here!
Tp Places t Visit
If yu like mrning walks, dn’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. If yu like histry, g t the City Museum. If yu like nature, 52 .
Fd Yu Must Try
Our lcal fd is simple but delicius. 53 . Yu can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember t try ur sweet apples t, they are famus here!
54
The city is nt very big, s getting arund is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Yu can take a taxi, but walking is the best way t see the ld streets. Many htels ffer free bicycles t.
Shpping fr gifts
Take hme smething special! 55 . The Night Market pens every weekend and sells handmade tys and pstcards. Dn’t frget t check the prices befre buying.
A．Getting Arund the Twn
B．Peple in my hmetwn wrk hard
C．Smetimes it rains a lt in summer
D．Yu can buy lcal tea r hney as gifts
E．Blue Lake is a great place t take phts
F．Peple here always smile and say “hell”
G．Vegetable ndles and chicken sup are very delicius
阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thusands f years ag, Shen Nng, wh had an x (公牛) head and a human bdy, lived in the suth f China. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders (梯子) and huses n a high muntain t keep hundreds f medicinal plants. 56
This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. 57
58 “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the ft f the muntain is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say abut the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. 59 The glden mnkeys, the cluded lepards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its “Bigft” legends. Sme peple have said that they have seen huge ftprints r large man-like wild animals. 60 Sme say they are just bears.
This beautiful place gt a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th Wrld Heritage Site.
A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B．That’s why peple lve these animals.
C．T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
D．Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.
E．Travelling there is an unusual experience.
F．Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes.
G．Mst f them are usual.
根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese TV shw T the Wnder makes mre peple knw abut Altay. The shw is based n Li Juan’s bk My Altay. It tells the stry f a girl called Li Wenxiu. The shw is full f scenes f beautiful grassland and muntains. 61
Altay is in the nrthern part f Xinjiang. It has many amazing high muntains, clean rivers and frests. 62 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Duble and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs thrugh sme pretty valleys.
63 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snw muntains lk nice tgether. The flwers als add their clurs. 64 In winter, it becmes a wrld f ice and snw. Besides, grups f animals and rund tents make a nice picture f nature and peple.
Altay is als famus fr its rich culture. It is hme t different ethnic grups (少数民族). Each grup has its wn way f life and language. 65 Travellers can g t busy markets, try traditinal fd and meet friendly lcal peple. They can als hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting utdr activities, Altay is a must-visit place fr travellers.
A．Altay has a lng histry.
B．The number f travellers is grwing.
C．It makes Altay a ht site fr travellers.
D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellw and red.
E．This area has different lks in different seasns.
F．That is why Altay’s culture is clurful and lvely.
G．One f the mst famus places f Altay is the Kanas area.
Dragns are always interesting t peple in China and Western cuntries. But they lk different and have different meanings.
In Chinese culture, the dragn (called “Lng”) is very special. It lks like a big snake with parts frm ther animals. Fr example, it has a fish’s tail t swim and fish scales (鳞) t prtect itself. 66 They stand fr pwer. Lng ag, Chinese emperrs were called "sns f dragns". Farmers als gave gifts t dragn gds, hping fr gd weather and a gd harvest. Dragns are als a symbl f gd luck and can be seen in festivals.
In Western culture, dragns are very different. 67 They can breathe fire and break things. With big wings like bats, scales like lizards (蜥蜴), and sharp tails, they lk dangerus. 68 In ld times, they were seen as bad symbls. Knights (骑士) wh killed dragns became heres.
69 Chinese dragns mean strength, wisdm, and gd luck, while Western dragns are ften thught f as bad, fire-breathing animals. 70 They make us want t learn abut ur wn cultures and use ur imaginatin (想象力).
选择合适的句子补全短文（有两项多余）
A．Chinese dragns usually have n wings, but they can fly in a magical way.
B．They are big and dangerus animals.
C．Dragns bring happiness t peple in different cuntries.
D．The differences between these tw dragns shw the differences between the tw cultures.
E．They are usually thught t be bad.
F．Peple frm bth cultures tell many stries abut dragns.
G．N matter (不管) hw different, dragns are still amazing animals.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Students all ver the wrld like sprts. 71 Basketball, vlleyball, ping-png, tennis and baseball are ball games. Many students like t play them. 72 Sme sprts are interesting. Sme sprts are relaxing. Sme sprts are difficult but fun.
In China, students like ping-png. 73 They like running, swimming and ther ball games t. But mst f the students are busy at schl and they dn’t ften play sprts.
In America, students like sprts very much and they play sprts every day. 74 The next mst ppular sprt is baseball. 75 They think sprts are great.
A．They ften play basketball, but American ftball is their favurite sprt.
B．Students in China dn’t like any ball games at all.
C．It’s the mst ppular (受欢迎的) sprt in China.
D．American students hate sprts and never play them.
E．Other sprts, fr example, running and swimming are liked by students t.
F．There are many kinds f sprts.
G．They like swimming and running t.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is the largest ht desert n the earth? If yur answer is the Sahara, yu’re crrect. The Sahara has an area f ver 9 millin square kilmeters. 76
Nw, yu may think that it’s all sand and has n hills. 77 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famus fr them. They can be ver 180 meters high. Yu can see them in many mvies.
78 In summer, it culd be abve 49℃. And the httest day in histry was 58℃. But it desn’t stay that way all the time. 79 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it?
There are tw large rivers and sme seasnal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers alng with the seasnal lakes play an imprtant rle. 80 There’s mre t the Sahara than yu think!
A．Hwever, that’s nt true.
B．Why is the Sahara grwing?
C．At night, it becmes very cld.
D．The Sahara is the httest desert.
E．Deserts d nt stay the same size.
F．That makes it almst as big as China r the US.
G．Because ases (绿洲) get water frm them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s gd fr everyne t keep healthy every day. Here are sme things yu can d t be healthy.
Get up early and g t bed early. 81 Yu shuld g t bed befre ten ’clck and then get up at abut six in the mrning.
82 It’s gd t eat fruit and vegetables every day, because healthy fd is gd fr yur health. And dn’t frget t drink mre water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste gd, but they can make yu fat. 83 And yu must eat a healthy breakfast n time every mrning.
D sme sprts every day. Dn’t say that yu are always busy and have n time t play sprts. That’s just an excuse. In the mrning, yu can run fr 20 minutes. After wrk, yu can play ball games with yur friends. 84 When yu’re free, just d sprts!
Gd friends make yu happy. They can tell yu hw t be healthy, t. 85 And yu can als make sme gd friends!
A．Eat healthy fd.
B．Dn’t drink t much.
C．S dn’t eat t much f them.
D．I like t d sprts very much.
E．Yu can d sprts with yur friends.
F．Even (甚至) in the evening, yu can take a walk.
G．Dn’t watch TV r play cmputer games t late in the evening.
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
In many visitrs’ eyes, Beijing is ne f the mst ppular turist spts in China. 86 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestins n a fantastic trip t Beijing.
G hiking r camping t explre the Great Wall.
Beijing is famus as ne f the best cities in China t lk at the Great Wall. If yu plan t hike n the Great Wall with yur family, yu can chse Badaling r Mutianyu. It is easier fr yu t climb up. 87
Walk arund hutngs t lk at Beijingers’ lifestyle.
88 Tday, mst f the hutngs are still quite traditinal. There are still famus hutngs, such as Yandaixie Street and Ma’er Hutng. They have becme busy streets with many shps. The best way t explre hutngs is t walk alng them.
89 Fd lvers shuld never miss the chance t enjy the famus Beijing rast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Tday, there are a lt f restaurants in Beijing with fd lvers frm all ver the wrld. Yu can try Beijing rast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadng.
There are really a lt f places fr yu t g and fd fr yu t try in Beijing. 90
A．Try lcal fd tanghulu in Beijing.
B．Make a plan and start yur trip nw!
C．Enjy Beijing-style fd—Beijing rast duck.
D．The hutngs have becme a museum f Beijing’s histry.
E．Yu can als camp there with yur family if the weather is gd.
F．Hwever, smetimes it culd be really difficult t plan a trip t Beijing.
G．Visit sme famus museums like the Palace Museum t learn abut Beijing’s rich histry
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Australia there is a famus island (岛屿) called Fraser Island. A great many visitrs cme here fr hlidays every year. Why? The reasn is that it is special. 91 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. It's abut 123 kilmetres lng and 22 kilmetres wide.
Thugh the island is a ppular place f interest, there is n airprt n the island. The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the airprt. 92
On the island there are sand hills withut any plants, but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes t. 93
Every year, visitrs cme t enjy the island’s natural beauty (自然风光). Peple like camping and hiking here. 94 Animals were killed fr fd and this made them in danger f extinctin (灭绝). Visitrs als threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriusly plluted.
95 Rules have been set up. Fr example, visitrs are nt allwed (允许) t use mtrbats r g fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave frm here.
B．Peple ften thrw sme rubbish everywhere.
C．Visitrs enjy themselves n the beach.
D．The whle island is made f sand.
E．Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frest.
F．Unluckily,visitrs have caused (导致) many prblems.
G．S it is time t prtect the envirnment (环境) f the island.
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
The best way t enjy the beauty f the Yangtze River, ne f China’s “mther rivers”, is t visit it n a turism cruise ship (游轮). 96 Yu can als enjy the amazing scenery n bth banks f the river.
“Tw dams and ne grge (两坝一峡)” is a well-knwn travel place in the area f the Yangtze River. 97 “Tw dams and ne grge” refers t the Gezhuba Dam, the Three Grges Dam, and the Xiling Grge between the tw dams. The Gezhuba Dam is the first large-scale (规模) water cntrl (控制) prject built n the Yangtze River. 98 The Three Grges Dam is the wrld’s largest hydrpwer (水力) prject. The Xiling Grge is the lngest, deepest, and mst dangerus grge in the Three Grges f the Yangtze River. It’s famus fr its unique peaks, rcks, and steep cliffs.
99 It’s als abut understanding the rich histry and culture f the area. In this travel line. peple can visit different villages while hiking alng the Yangtze River. They can experience the lcal culture by dressing in lcal traditinal cstumes. Perfrmers will sing flk sngs, dance in grups, and share flk custms with turists.
The “Tw dams and ne grge” travel line ffers an unusual experience fr peple. When yu stand n shipbard, a beautiful picture will cme int view-the great dams and the scenery nearby. 100 .
A．It was put int use in 1981.
B．Yu can drink tea and eat snacks n bard.
C．It has drawn many peple t travel here.
D．It is the best way fr turists t visit the Yangtze River.
E．Hwever, this jurney is nt just abut the dams and the scenery.
F．S, pack yur bags, bard the ship, and enjy an unfrgettable jurney!
G．The Xiling Grge’s landscape is very beautiful.
参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助生长、保持健康和控制体重，并给出了如何开始更好饮食的建议。
【解析】1．前文把身体比作运作的机器，E项“It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.”承接上文的比喻，衔接自然。
2．本段主题是饮食为身体提供能量，前文举例说明蛋白质的来源，F项“They prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.”承接上文，说明蛋白质的作用。
3．后文提到食物能帮助身体调理不适，增强抵抗力，A项“Make yu healthy.”准确概括本段内容。
4．前文说吃过多高糖高脂食物就像在背包里放太多重量，D项“It gets heavy and makes yu tired.”描述负重过多带来的负面后果，符合逻辑。
5． 前文建议要吃各种各样的食物，C项“Each kind is gd fr yur health.”解释了要吃各种食物的原因，符合逻辑。
6．B 7．A 8．E 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的运动员，包括加入团体、遵守规则、友善待人以及保持兴趣等方面。
【解析】6．前文提到“如果你喜欢运动，你可能会和朋友或同学一起运动”，后文补充“你也可能是运动队的一员”。B选项“Yu may jin a club.”承接前文对运动场景的描述，补充了加入俱乐部这一常见的运动方式，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。
7．前文以“你是一名好球员吗？你想成为一名好球员吗？”引出下文，后文开始介绍成为好球员的方法。A选项“Please remember these ideas.”作为过渡句，引出下文的建议，同时呼应后文结尾“记住这些要点，你就能成为一名好球员”，前后呼应。
8．前文提到“好球员应该遵守运动规则，如果你想参加这项运动，必须了解所有规则”，后文补充“这也是这项运动最重要的规则”。E选项“Never try t break the rules.”承接前文对“遵守规则”的强调，说明永远不要违反规则，与上下文语境契合。
9．前文提到“好球员总是很友善，不会生气”，后文补充“对他们要有礼貌”。D选项“Dn’t fight (打架) with the ther players.”承接前文对“友善”的描述，补充说明不要和其他球员打架，与后文“礼貌待人”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。
10．前文提到“好球员热爱他最喜欢的运动，如果你热爱一项运动，你就会对它有浓厚的兴趣”，后文补充“如果你没有一项运动，你永远无法把它打好”。C选项“Interest is the best teacher.”承接前文对“热爱与兴趣”的强调，点明兴趣的重要性，与上下文语境契合。
11．A 12．G 13．C 14．F 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江这座兼具文化底蕴与优美风光的城市里，金山寺、西津渡和南山国家森林公园这三处著名景点的特色。
【解析】11．前句介绍镇江是一座长江边的历史名城，后句引出要介绍当地三处著名景点。此处需要一句对镇江整体特点的概括，A项“It is a city full f culture and beautiful views.”承接上文对镇江的介绍，同时自然引出下文的景点推荐，衔接最为自然。
12．前文提到金山寺位于金山山上，被长江环绕，后句描述了寺庙的黄顶红墙建筑与文化故事。此处应补充与寺庙周边环境相关的活动，G项“Yu can take a bat ride n the river arund the hill.”与前文“被长江环绕”的描述呼应，衔接了金山寺的地理环境与游客可体验的活动，逻辑顺承。
13．前句提到西津渡是一座有着1800多年历史的古街，后句介绍了古街的游玩体验（石板路、博物馆、美食、夜景）。此处应补充与西津渡历史定位相关的信息，C项“It was an imprtant ferry n the Yangtze River in ld times.”承接了“古街”的背景，点明了西津渡的历史功能，与后文的游玩介绍衔接自然。
14．前文提到南山国家森林公园是自然爱好者的好去处，后句描述了公园内的树木、湖泊、山丘等自然景观。此处应补充公园的位置信息，F项“It is in the suth f Zhenjiang city.”交代了南山森林公园的地理位置，为后文介绍公园内的自然景观做了铺垫，逻辑合理。
15．前文介绍了南山森林公园内的休闲活动（散步、野餐、参观古寺），后句提到这里是远离城市喧嚣放松的好地方。此处应补充与游客活动相关的细节，E项“Many peple cme here t exercise n weekends.”承接了公园的休闲属性，说明人们来此放松的具体场景，与后文“放松好去处”的评价呼应，合乎逻辑。
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物需要人类的帮助，并介绍了保护动物的几种简单方法，如不拍照、明智购物、关灯以及帮助看似可怕的动物。
【解析】16．第一段提到“Nw many animals need ur help.”，说明动物需要帮助，下文给出了具体建议（如不要给动物拍照等），因此此处需要一个总起句引出保护动物的方法。选项F“Here are sme simple ways t prtect animals.”能够承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。
17．第二段主题是“Dn’t take phts f animals.”，下文提到“But they may treat them badly. Sme even sell these animals fr mney.”，说明拍照可能导致动物被捕。选项G“Peple may catch wild animals accrding t yur phts.”能够解释为什么不要给动物拍照，与下文逻辑一致。
18．第三段主题是“Shp smart when traveling.”，前文提到“Sme suvenirs are made f animal parts.”，后文说“Yu may hurt wildlife when buying sme suvenirs.”，因此中间需要说明人们为何会使用动物部位制作纪念品。选项E“Peple kill animals fr their teeth, fur r ivry.”能够承接上文，解释动物制品的来源，并引出下文危害。
19．第四段主题是“Turn ff the lights.”，前文提到“Bright lights can make birds cnfused at night.”，后文说“S turn ff lights when yu dn’t need them.”，中间需要说明困惑的后果。选项C“And they can’t find their ways easily.”能够承接上文，进一步说明亮光对鸟类的具体危害，与后文形成因果关系。
20．第五段是最后一条建议，内容提到“Sme peple think animals like wlves and sharks are scary... tell everyne they’re amazing.”，说明要帮助那些看起来可怕的动物。选项A“Help ‘scary’ animals.”能够概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。
21．B 22．A 23．G 24．C 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前中学生热衷垃圾食品的现状、垃圾食品对健康的危害，并就如何建立健康的饮食习惯提出了相关建议。
【解析】21．根据空前内容“Many f them are crazy abut junk fd…”描述的现状以及空后“They hardly think abut what junk fd will d t their bdies”可知，此处需要解释学生们对垃圾食品着迷的原因。B项“Mst f them nly care abut its nice taste.”构成了因果联系，符合逻辑衔接。
22．根据空前指出“junk fd is really bad fr ur health”以及空后具体描述“It has lts f fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients…”可知，此处需要一个概括性的句子来衔接。A项“It prvides little nutritin fr ur grwing bdies.”起到了总领下文的作用。
23．根据空前提到“make peple get heavy easily”以及空后提到的牙齿和胃部问题可知，此处是在列举垃圾食品带来的其他负面影响。G项“It will als affect ur schl study and memry.”符合语境中对危害的递进描述，逻辑连贯。
24．根据空前提到“we need gd nutritin”以及空后列举的“fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk”等健康食物可知，此处需要引出具体的正面饮食建议。C项“We shuld chse healthy fd instead.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。
25．此处位于最后一段开头，根据段落主旨句“Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr teenagers.”以及空后的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总括性的倡议。E项“We must learn t have a healthy lifestyle.”呼应了段落主题并自然引出下文。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文是一篇介绍户外活动的说明文，分别介绍了骑行、徒步、露营三种受欢迎的户外活动及其好处，最后鼓励人们走出家门享受户外乐趣。
26．第一段说户外活动越来越受欢迎，空白处后说“这是保持健康并享受乐趣的好方法”。因此空白处应说明人们都在参与户外活动。选项B“Peple f all ages are ging ut t enjy the utdrs.”符合逻辑，引出下文对具体活动的介绍。
27．第二段介绍骑行，空白处后说“你可以独自或与朋友一起骑行……锻炼并欣赏风景”。空白处应具体描述骑行的方式。选项D“Yu can ride a bike n the rad r in the cuntryside.”准确对应，与后文形成总分关系。
28．第三段介绍徒步，空白处后说“你可以在不同路径上行走，穿过森林或上山”。空白处应点明徒步的挑战性。选项C“When yu g hiking, yu can challenge yurself.”与后文内容一致，说明徒步能带来挑战和成长。
29．第四段介绍露营，空白处后说“你可以在星空下睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭”。空白处应说明露营是在大自然中过夜。选项A“It gives yu a chance t spend the night in nature.”完美匹配，与后文具体描述形成递进。
30．最后一段号召行动，空白处后说“穿上运动鞋去户外享受新鲜空气和乐趣”。空白处应总结户外活动对身心的益处。选项G“These activities are gd fr ur minds and bdies.”作为总结句，自然引出呼吁，使文章完整。
31．D 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康对每个人的重要性，针对青少年常见的健康问题，介绍了关爱身体、健康饮食、培养好习惯等多种保持身体健康的方法。
31．前文提到“保持健康对每个人都很重要，但很多青少年不知道如何在日常生活中照顾自己的身体，他们中的许多人有一些健康问题”，此处需要引出下文的健康方法。D项“Here are sme ways t keep ur bdies healthy.”承接前文的健康问题，自然引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。
32．后文提到“我们的身体很神奇！它们让我们每天玩耍、奔跑、享受乐趣。当我们的身体健康时，我们会感到强壮和充满活力。但如果我们不照顾它们，我们可能会生病或受伤”，这部分内容围绕身体的重要性展开。A项“Lve ur bdies.”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出下文对身体重要性的阐述，逻辑连贯。
33．前文提到“我们的身体需要关爱和照顾”，后文开始介绍具体的健康方法。F项“That’s why it’s s imprtant t take care f urselves.”承接前文对身体重要性的说明，强调照顾自己的重要性，为下文介绍具体方法做铺垫，衔接紧密。
34．前文提到“首先，确保每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。接下来，尽量喝足够的水而不是含糖饮料”，后文说明“这样，我们的身体将拥有做所有我们喜欢的事情所需的能量”。E项“Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.”承接前文的喝水建议，补充说明喝水比喝含糖饮料更好，与上下文衔接自然。
35．前文提到“每天活动起来很重要！”，后文说明“另外，记得洗手远离细菌，别忘了每晚睡足觉”。G项“Try t play utside r jin a sprts team t stay active.”承接前文的“活动起来”，给出具体的活动方式，符合“培养好习惯”的段落主题。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动“plgging”（慢跑捡垃圾），它结合了慢跑与环保，既能锻炼身体，又能清洁环境，如今已风靡全球。
36．前文以“D yu like walking r jgging?”提问，后文引出“plgging”这项更棒的活动。B选项“They are bth really gd sprts, right?”承接前文提到的“walking r jgging”，肯定这两项运动的好处，自然过渡到后文的“plgging”，符合上下文逻辑。
37．前文提到“plgging”一词由瑞典语和英语结合而成，后文应补充这项运动的流行情况。D选项“Tday, many peple arund the wrld lve plgging.”承接前文对“plgging”起源与词源的介绍，说明如今它在全球广受欢迎，符合上下文语境。
38．前文提到地面上的垃圾会流入河流和海洋，后文补充捡垃圾能保持环境清洁。C选项“It is bad fr animals and makes the wrld dirty.”承接前文垃圾流入河流海洋的危害，说明垃圾对动物和环境的负面影响，为后文“捡垃圾能清洁环境”做铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。
39．后文提到慢跑时弯腰捡垃圾、起身再跑，身体会更努力工作，能锻炼腿部和心脏，燃烧更多卡路里。A选项“Plgging is als gd fr yur bdy.”作为本段的主题句，引出后文对“plgging”健身益处的描述，符合上下文语境。
40．前文提到“Plgging is easy t start.”，后文补充了参与的地点、方式，说明门槛很低。G选项“Yu nly need a bag, a pair f glves, and yur sprts shes.”承接前文“plgging很容易开始”，说明参与这项运动只需要简单的装备，符合上下文逻辑。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周五同学们在动物园上户外美术课的经历，包括上课地点的惊喜、老师布置的任务以及在动物园里观察动物、画画的有趣过程。
41．前文提到“It’s Friday tday and we have an art class.”，后文紧接着提出疑问“Where d we have it?”。C选项“But we dn’t have it at schl.”通过转折说明美术课不在学校上，自然引出后文对上课地点的提问，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
42．前文提到“This is ur first class ut f drs, s we are very happy.”。E选项“We can’t wait t g t the z.”承接前文同学们开心的心情，表达出大家对去动物园上美术课的期待，逻辑通顺。
43．前文提到老师说“tday we’ll have a class in the z.”，后文提到“Yu can als draw sme pictures f the animals.”。B选项“Yu can see yur favrite animals there.”介绍了在动物园可以做的第一件事，与后文的画画任务用als形成递进关系，衔接自然。
44．后文提到“She wants t see them first. But thse mnkeys are in the trees.”。A选项“Jenny’s favrite animals are mnkeys.”点明了Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子，解释了她为什么想要先看它们，为后文的情节做了铺垫，符合语境。
45．前文提到“Peter is very smart.”，后文提到“Then all the mnkeys cme t the grund.”。G选项“He takes sme bananas ut f his bag t attract the mnkeys.”说明了Peter用香蕉吸引猴子的聪明做法，承接前文对Peter的评价，也解释了猴子为什么会来到地上，前后衔接合理。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．G
【导语】本文是一篇介绍健康饮食的说明文，讲述了垃圾食品的危害，以及豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品的好处，倡导人们养成均衡的饮食习惯。
46．根据前文“The fd yu like is called junk fd.”，后文提到“Eating t much junk fd may bring besity (肥胖), heart disease and ther prblems.”，选项B“It has lts f salt, fat and sugar.”介绍垃圾食品含有大量盐、脂肪和糖，解释了垃圾食品危害健康的原因，衔接前后逻辑，符合语境。
47．前文提到应该用健康食品代替垃圾食品，后文列举了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品，选项C提问“我们每天需要吃什么”，引出下文对健康食品的列举，符合逻辑。
48．前文说豆腐是中国传统食物，后文说现在其他国家的人也认为豆腐健康，选项A“We ften eat it in China.”，衔接上下文，符合语境。
49．后文提到“Every day yu shuld drink ne r tw glasses f milk.”，选项E引出“牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮品”，引出了下文对牛奶这一健康食品的介绍，直接呼应了后文内容，衔接自然。
50．前文介绍了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品的好处，后文提出“We shuld have the right kinds f fds. We shuld eat sme meat like chicken and beef. We shuld als eat mre fruit and vegetables.”，选项G点明“均衡饮食很重要”，引出下文的饮食建议，符合语境。
51．F 52．E 53．G 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍作者的家乡：一座依山、冬暖夏凉、环境优美的小城。依次介绍了游玩景点、特色美食、出行方式、伴手礼购物四个方面，同时夸赞家乡民风淳朴、待人友善，整体向读者推荐家乡，吸引人们前来游玩。
51．前句讲很多游客来游玩，后句提到当地人很友好，F项“Peple here always smile and say ‘hell’”承接“人很友好”，前后呼应。
52．本段是游玩景点：晨逛公园、历史去博物馆、喜欢自然就去蓝湖拍照，E项“Blue Lake is a great place t take phts”属于自然景点，句式并列匹配。
53．小标题是必吃美食，前句说本地食物简单美味，G项“Vegetable ndles and chicken sup are very delicius”举例特色美食，贴合段落主题。
54．下文全在讲公交、出租车、步行、免费单车等出行方式，A项“Getting Arund the Twn”作小标题，概括整段内容。
55．小标题是购物买礼物，前句说带特色特产回家，D项“Yu can buy lcal tea r hney as gifts”举例可以买什么当礼物，贴合语境。
56．C 57．E 58．F 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了神农架的历史传说、自然风貌、生物资源、神秘传说与世界遗产地位，让读者全面了解这一中国自然瑰宝。
56．前文介绍了神农为百姓寻草药和治病救人的故事，后文提到这个传说让湖北神农架成为旅游胜地；选项C“T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.”说明“Shennngjia”这个地名的由来，为了纪念他，人们把这里命名为神农架，衔接上下文。
57．前文阐述了传说让神农架成为吸引人的旅游地，选项E“Travelling there is an unusual experience.”说明在那里旅游是一次与众不同的体验，承接上文的旅游胜地，自然过渡到下文的风景介绍。
58．后文整段都在讲海拔、四季景色，这里需要概括句引出下文，选项F“Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes.”与后文气候、景色描写完全对应。
59．前文总括说明动植物数量多，后文列举了珍稀动物的例子，中间需要过渡句，选项D“Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.”承上启下，从动植物过渡到珍稀动物。
60．前文有人声称见过野人，后文有人反驳只是熊，中间缺少转折、不确定语气，选项A“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”转折衔接前后两种说法，符合语境。
61．C 62．G 63．E 64．D 65．F
【导语】本文介绍中国电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰走红，阐述其地理位置、四季美景、多元文化与旅游价值。
61．第一段说明：“The shw is full f scenes f beautiful grassland and muntains.”，剧集展现阿勒泰美景，使其成为热门景点，C项“It makes Altay a ht site fr travellers”承接自然。
62．第二段介绍：“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Duble and Black lakes.”，本段在介绍阿勒泰的山水湖泊，后文专门讲到喀纳斯河流与山谷，空处适合引出当地知名景区，G项“One f the mst famus places f Altay is the Kanas area”聚焦喀纳斯，贴合语境。
63．第三段总述：“In spring and summer... In winter...”，后文依次出现春夏、冬季景色描写，整段按季节展开景物刻画，空处需要一句总起句统领全段，E项“This area has different lks in different seasns”总领全段。
64．第三段续写：“In spring and summer... In winter...”，第三段前文已介绍春夏景色，后文接着描写冬日风光，四季描写缺少秋季内容，空处需补充秋季景致，D项“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellw and red”对应秋季描述。
65．第四段阐释：“It is hme t different ethnic grups.”，前文说明阿勒泰聚居多个少数民族，各有生活方式与语言，空处需要由此推出文化特点，F项“That is why Altay’s culture is clurful and lvely”总结因果关系。
66．A 67．B 68．E 69．D 70．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国龙和西方龙在外形、象征意义上的不同，反映了中西方文化的差异。
66．上文描述中国龙长着鱼尾和鱼鳞，此处补充说明中国龙虽然没有翅膀但能以神奇的方式飞行。A项“Chinese dragns usually have n wings, but they can fly in a magical way.”符合对中国龙特征的进一步描述。
67．上文指出西方龙与中国龙非常不同，下文描述它们会喷火、破坏东西等。B项“They are big and dangerus animals.”概括了西方龙的总体特征，与下文具体描述构成总分关系。
68．上文描述西方龙外形危险，下文指出古代它们被视为邪恶的象征。E项“They are usually thught t be bad.”说明人们对西方龙的普遍看法，与后文“bad symbls”相呼应。
69．上文介绍了中国龙与西方龙的不同，下文具体对比两者的象征意义。D项“The differences between these tw dragns shw the differences between the tw cultures.”起到总结上文、引出下文对比的作用。
70．上文对比了两种龙的象征意义，下文指出它们让人想了解自己的文化并发挥想象力。G项“N matter hw different, dragns are still amazing animals.”承接上文差异，同时引出下文对龙的积极评价，使结尾更完整。
71．F 72．E 73．C 74．A 75．G
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的学生对体育运动的喜好情况，重点阐述了中国和美国学生在运动选择上的不同特点。
71．前文提到全世界的学生都喜欢运动，后文列举了篮球、排球、乒乓球等具体的球类项目，F项“There are many kinds f sprts.”概括了运动的多样性，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对各种运动的具体介绍。
72．前文说许多学生喜欢球类运动，后文分别描述了不同运动的特点，如有趣的、放松的、困难但有趣的，E项“Other sprts, fr example, running and swimming are liked by students t.”指出其他运动如跑步和游泳也受到学生喜爱，与前文球类运动形成并列，引出后文对运动特点的讨论。
73．本段讨论中国学生对运动的喜好，前文提到中国学生喜欢乒乓球，后文说他们也喜欢跑步、游泳和其他球类运动，C项“It’s the mst ppular sprt in China.”指出乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动，强调了乒乓球在中国的特殊地位，承接上文关于乒乓球的内容。
74．本段讨论美国学生对运动的喜好，前文说美国学生非常喜欢运动并且每天都运动，后文指出第二受欢迎的运动是棒球，A项“They ften play basketball, but American ftball is their favurite sprt.”说明了他们经常打篮球，但美式橄榄球是最受欢迎的运动，与后文关于棒球的内容形成递进关系。
75．前文介绍了美国学生最喜欢的运动（橄榄球）和第二受欢迎的运动（棒球），后文说他们认为运动很棒，G项“They like swimming and running t.”补充说明他们也喜欢游泳和跑步，进一步丰富了美国学生喜爱的运动类型。
76．F 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上最大的热沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。文章从撒哈拉的面积、地形（并非全是沙子，还有沙丘）、气温（夏季炎热但夜晚寒冷）以及水资源（河流和季节性湖泊对绿洲的重要性）等方面，打破人们对沙漠的刻板印象，展现撒哈拉沙漠的多样性。
76．前文提到撒哈拉的面积“ver 9 millin square kilmeters”，F选项“That makes it almst as big as China r the US.”通过与中国或美国的面积对比，进一步说明其面积之大，符合语境。
77．前文提出人们对撒哈拉的刻板印象（全是沙子、无山丘），后文则介绍“Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert”，说明这种印象是错误的。A选项“Hwever, that’s nt true.”起到转折作用，引出下文的纠正。
78．后文提到夏季气温“abve 49℃”以及历史最高温“58℃”，D选项“The Sahara is the httest desert.”概括了撒哈拉的气温特点，引出下文的具体温度描述。
79．前文说撒哈拉“desn’t stay that way all the time”，C选项“At night, it becmes very cld.”说明夜晚气温骤降，与前文形成对比，符合语境。
80．前文提到河流和湖泊的“imprtant rle”，G选项“Because ases (绿洲) get water frm them.”解释了其重要性：绿洲依赖这些水源生存，符合逻辑。
81．G 82．A 83．C 84．F 85．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括规律作息、健康饮食、坚持运动以及结交好朋友。
81．前文建议早睡早起，后文说明应该在十点前睡觉、早上六点左右起床，G选项“Dn’t watch TV r play cmputer games t late in the evening.”具体解释了如何做到早睡，与前后文关于作息时间的内容形成逻辑。
82．后文指出每天吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为健康食物对健康有益，A选项“Eat healthy fd.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于健康饮食的具体内容。
83．前文指出冰淇淋和汉堡好吃但会让人发胖，后文强调每天早上按时吃健康早餐，C选项“S dn’t eat t much f them.”总结了前文关于不健康食物的建议，与后文关于健康早餐的内容形成对比。
84．前文建议每天做运动，并举例说明早晨可以跑20分钟、下班后可以和朋友打球，后文说明有空的时候就做运动，F选项“Even (甚至) in the evening, yu can take a walk.”补充了另一种运动方式，与前后文关于不同时段运动的内容形成并列。
85．前文指出好朋友能让你快乐，也能告诉你如何保持健康，后文说明你也可以交一些好朋友，E选项“Yu can d sprts with yur friends.”具体说明了朋友在健康方面的作用，与前后文关于朋友与健康的内容形成逻辑。
86．F 87．E 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去北京游玩的建议。
86．上文先说“Beijing is ne f the mst ppular turist spts in China”，北京是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。如果下文想针对旅游给出建议，应指出自行规划行程不简单，F项“Hwever, smetimes it culd be really difficult t plan a trip t Beijing”符合语境，引出建议。
87．第三段主要围绕长城展开，上文提到“If yu plan t hike n the Great Wall with yur family”，计划和家人一起去长城远足，空格处也应填和家人在长城上可以做的活动。E项“Yu can als camp there with yur family if the weather is gd.”符合逻辑。
88．根据下文“Tday, mst f the hutngs are still quite traditinal”，可知第五段围绕北京胡同展开描写。D项“The hutngs have becme a museum f Beijing’s histry.”符合段意。
89．由下文“Fd lvers shuld never miss the chance t enjy the famus Beijing rast duck”可知，第六段介绍包括北京烤鸭等北京特色食物。C项“Enjy Beijing-style fd—Beijing rast duck.”符合语境。
90．最后一段进行总结“There are really a lt f places fr yu t g and fd fr yu t try in Beijing”，北京有很多游玩的地方和值得尝试的食物，下文应发出邀请。B项“Make a plan and start yur trip nw!”符合逻辑。
91．D 92．A 93．E 94．F 95．G
【导语】本文介绍了世界最大沙岛弗雷泽岛的独特地貌、自然景观与特色设施，同时讲述游客活动给岛屿生态带来的破坏，最后说明当地已制定规则，开始采取行动保护这座岛屿的生态环境。
91．后文提到“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld.”，说明该岛是沙岛，D选项“The whle island is made f sand.”与此呼应，解释了它“特殊”的原因。
92．前文提到“The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the airprt.”，A选项“Planes arrive and leave frm here.”承接上文，说明海滩作为机场的用途。
93．前文提到“there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes t.”，E选项“Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frest.”补充说明森林里的生物，与上下文自然衔接。
94．后文提到“Animals were killed fr fd... the lakes were seriusly plluted.”，这些都是游客带来的问题，F选项“Unluckily, visitrs have caused many prblems.”起到了承上启下的作用。
95．后文提到“Rules have been set up.”，说明已经采取了保护措施，G选项“S it is time t prtect the envirnment f the island.”引出下文的保护行动。
96．B 97．C 98．A 99．E 100．F
【导语】本文围绕长江“两坝一峡”游轮旅游展开，介绍了乘坐游轮游览长江的体验，详细说明了“两坝一峡”的组成部分与特色，并提及该旅程不仅能欣赏风光，还能了解当地历史文化，呼吁读者开启这场难忘的旅程。
96．前文提到欣赏长江美景的最佳方式是乘坐游轮，后文说还能欣赏两岸风光，选项B“Yu can drink tea and eat snacks n bard.”补充了游轮上的活动，与后文的“欣赏两岸风光”并列，衔接自然。
97．前文提到“两坝一峡”是长江流域知名的旅游地，后文开始介绍“两坝一峡”的具体内容，选项C“It has drawn many peple t travel here.”说明该景点的吸引力，为后文介绍景点细节做铺垫，逻辑通顺。
98．前文介绍葛洲坝是长江上第一座大型水利控制工程，后文介绍三峡大坝和西陵峡，选项A“It was put int use in 1981.”补充了葛洲坝的启用时间，使介绍更完整，衔接顺畅。
99．后文提到旅程还能了解当地丰富的历史和文化，选项E“Hwever, this jurney is nt just abut the dams and the scenery.”引出旅程的其他意义，为后文介绍文化体验做铺垫，逻辑合理。
100．前文提到站在甲板上能看到大坝与周边美景，选项F“S, pack yur bags, bard the ship, and enjy an unfrgettable jurney!“总结全文，发出旅行邀请，呼应开头的游轮游览主题，衔接自然。