河南省南阳市六校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试卷(Word版附解析)含听力音频
展开 这是一份河南省南阳市六校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试卷(Word版附解析)含听力音频,共25页。
高二英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Why des the wman aplgize?
A.She arrived late.
B.She missed her train.
C. She was caught in rain.
2. What des the wman think f her new straight hair?
A. It makes her lk lder.
B. It makes her hair shrter.
C. It makes the hair clr brighter.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay fr his parcel in ttal?
A.12 yuan.B.14 yuan.C.16 yuan
4. Hw des the man sund?
A.Understanding. B.Aplgetic.C.Hpeful.
5. What des the man want t d?
A.Blame the wman.
B. Encurage the wman.
C. Cngratulate the wman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6、7题。
6.What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Clleagues.C.Teacher and student.
7. Hw des the wman find calligraphy?
A. It's tricky.B. It's invaluable.C. It's impractical.
听下面一段对话,回答8、9题。
8. Why des the Art Directr need t rearrange the pht sht?
A. She is nt satisfied with the design.
B.She has anther pht sht t attend.
C. She has t g t Paris fr urgent business.
9. When will the pht sht mst prbably be held?
A.On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听下面一段对话,回答10至12题。
10. Hw did the man imprve his public speaking skills?
A. Jin speech clubs.
B. Use the TED app.
C. Practice with nline artists.
11. What's special abut Khan Academy?
A. It supprts ffline vide viewing.
B. It lets users make their wn plan.
C. It ffers free curses fr all subjects.
12.What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Share learning apps.
B. Give a schl speech.
C. Dwnlad Khan Academy.
听下面一段对话,回答13至16题。
13. Which city did Jeff mve t?
A. Lndn.B. New Yrk.C.Paris.
14. What did Jeff initially wrk as after graduatin?
A.Teacher.B.Directr.C.Writer.
15. What des Jeff d in the filming cmpany?
A.Direct the filming.
B. Write lines fr actrs.
C.Remving unwanted nise.
16. Hw des Jeff feel abut his new jb?
A.Bred.B.Satisfied.C. Stressed.
听下面一段独白,回答17至20题。
17. What is the annuncement mainly abut?
A.A schl meeting.
B. A website update.
C. A Fun Day event.
18. Wh can attend the event fr free?
A. Schl students. B. Attendees.C.Family members.
19. What activity will be held in the evening?
A. A fun fair.B. A cncert.C.A swimming race.
20. Why des the speaker ask the website club t see him?
A. T rganize the Fun Day.
B. T check the event details.
C. T update the schl website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Park Service-Natinal Capital Parks-East is launching the Weed Warrir vlunteer prgram t fight invasive plants. This initiative invites dedicated individuals wh are willing t help prtect native species and preserve the area's natural beauty.
Assignment
In Natinal Capital Parks-East, the Weed Warrirs assist in cntaining the spread
f invasive plant species thrugh varius methds f cntrl, which allws the native plants t grw and the verall natural beauty f the area t last.
Qualificatin
Individuals must be at least 18 years f age. Individuals under the age f 18 can assist with invasive remvals, but they need t d s with a parent r guardian. While their help is appreciated and valued, they are unable t becme Weed Warirs.
Training
T becme an fficial Natinal Capital Parks-East Weed Warrir and btain a permit, a few specific steps are required.
Cmplete the Weed Warrir Training, which is prvided by park staff. This training perates in tw parts. First, an nline part. This is a 3-hur thery sessin, and is typically held n a Wednesday evening. The secnd part is in-persn. This is a 3-hur field sessin held in the park n the first Saturday mrning after the nline training. This training is ften held twice annually, althugh specifics may vary per year.
After the Natinal Capital Parks-East training is cmpleted, the Weed Warrir will select an area t adpt. Then, a plan f cntrl will be designed. During the cntrl plan meeting, the Weed Warrir will be given a plant identificatin quiz t ensure cmplete understanding and identificatin ability f the plants they are remving.
21. What can we learn abut a Weed Warrir?
A.A Weed Warrir desn't need training.
B. A Weed Warrir shuld be 18 r mre.
C.A Weed Warrir must be with a parent.
D. A Weed Warrir assists invasive plants.
22. Which is nt true abut the Natinal Capital Parks-East training?
A. It is fllwed by the area selectin.
B. It invlves a plant identificatin quiz.
C.It includes bth thery and field parts.
D.The training specifics may differ annually.
23. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T cnvince.B.T illustrate.
C.T apprve.D.T intrduce.
B
My name is Nasilele, and I am frm Zambia. Fr the past tw years, I have served as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic ( CAR). Befre this, I was a pilt in my cuntry's army, a jb I deeply enjyed. Thugh Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African cuntries suffered frm vilent cnflicts. I felt it my duty t help inncent peple caught in the crssfire(交火),s I jined the United Natins.
The CAR, a small natin f five millin, has faced instability since gaining independence frm France in the 1950s. Cnflicts between the gvernment and rebel (造反的)grups, and even between the army and plitical leaders,have plagued(困扰) the cuntry. In 2012, a civil war brke ut, fueled mainly by clashes between different religins and ethnic grups. Over ne millin peple fled their hmes, and many lst their lives. In respnse, the UN set up a peacekeeping missin there in 2014. Our tasks include prtecting civilians, helping the gvernment restre stability,and supprting lcals in rebuilding their lives.
Wrking here is far frm easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we ften travel t remte villages. Rads are in terrible cnditin, making trips lng and difficult. The climate is ht and humid, and diseases are cmmn. We als stay alert, as armed grups still exist in sme areas.
Still, I believe my wrk matters. I have seen hw ur presence reduced vilence in sme regins. We have built schls and hspitals, and prvided fd and medicine t thse in need. Thugh I miss my family in Zambia, I knw I am ding smething meaningful. I hpe the CAR's peple will ne day live in lasting peace,and I will be prud t have been part f that jurney.
24. Why did Nasilele becme a UN peacekeeper?
A. T wrk fr a higher salary.B. T escape his army pilt jb.
C. T help cnflict-affected peple.D. T explre different African life.
25. Which can best replace the underlined wrd "clashes" in paragraph 2?
A. Cperatins.B. Cnflicts.
C. Negtiatins.D. Cmprmises.
26. Hw des Nasilele find wrking in the CAR?
A. Tugh and dangerus.B. Bitter and annying.
C. Easy and cnvenient.D.Pleasant and clrful.
27. What des Nasilele's experience shw?
A. T give is better than t receive.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. What ges arund cmes arund.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
The Hans Christian Andersen Award, knwn as the "Nbel Prize fr children's literature", is a highly respected internatinal hnr fr children's bk writers and illustratrs. Presented every tw years by IBBY, the award hnrs lifelng achievements and lasting cntributins t children's literature. The winners were picked frm 78nminees(提名者)acrss 44 cuntries by a prfessinal jury(陪审团)f children's literature experts.
This year, tw distinguished figures frm different cuntries-Michael Rsen f the UK and Cai Ga f China-have been awarded this prestigius(有名望的)title,drawing glbal attentin t their lifelng dedicatin t children's literature.
As a pet, educatr and frmer UK Children'sLaureate(儿童文学桂冠),Rsen has served children's literature fr ver 50 years. He has authred mre than 200 bks,including the hit We're Ging n a Bear Hunt, which has been translated int multiple languages. He als hsts BBC radi prgrams and a ppular YuTube channel, with experts praising his ability t engage yung audiences.
Cai Ga, a pineer f Chinese children's picture bks, was nce a teacher and editr.Fr decades, she has prmted Chinese children's wrks glbally. In 1994,she became the first Chinese artist t win the BIB Glden Apple Award. Her well-received wrks include The Land f the Peach Blssm, an adaptatin f Ta Yuanming's classic fable(寓言),which blends waterclr techniques with traditinal Chinese painting elements t depict(描绘)a peaceful wrld in harmny with nature. She is affectinately (亲切地)called “Picture Bk Grandma” fr influencing cuntless yung illustratrs,ranking amng the wrld's tp picture bk masters.
Michael Rsen and Cai Ga, thrugh their decades f effrts, have enriched children's spiritual wrld and prmted the develpment f glbal children's literature. Their achievements nt nly earn them the highest hnr but als set an example t future creatrs,bridging cultures and bringing jy and enlightenment(启迪)t children arund the wrld. If yu want t learn mre, please click here.
28. Hw ften is the Hans Christian Andersen Award presented?
A. Once every year.B.Twice every year.
C. Every ther year.D. Every fur years.
29. What can we learn abut Michael Rsen?
A. He fcuses n mdern nvels.B. He wrks n adults' literature.
C. He is UK Children's Laureate.D. He has written ver 200 bks.
30. What's special abut The Land f the Peach Blssm?
A. It's the nly BIB-winning wrk.B. It was written by Ta Yuanming.
C. It's a mdern rmantic lve stry.D. It's adapted frm a famus classic.
31. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A web news reprt.B. A science jurnal.
C. A histry textbk.D.A travel brchure.
D
In April 2026, sme f the wrld's mst pwerful technlgy cmpanies made a striking annuncement: they are nw using artificial intelligence-AI-t help build and imprve AI itself. Cmpanies like OpenAI, Anthrpic, and Ggle DeepMind have quietly set a new gal: t create AI systems that can d their wn research and autmate (使自动化)the prcess f scientific discvery.
Anthrpic, the cmpany behind the ppular AI assistant Claude, recently revealed that its AI nw writes up t90 percent f the cmpany's wn cde-the instructins that tell cmputers what t d. Meanwhile, OpenAI, ne f the wrld's leading AI labs, has annunced plans t launch an “AI research intern(实习生)”within six mnths.This intern wuld be able t independently handle a small number f specific research prblems-withut any help frm a human.
The idea f AI imprving itself is nt new, but the speed at which it is nw happening has surprised many experts. Jakub Pachcki, OpenAI's chief scientist, tld MIT Technlgy Review that he believes we are appraching a pint where AI mdels culd wrk “indefinitely”-meaning cntinuusly-n cmplex tasks, much like a human researcher."We will have an era where there are entire research labs inside data centers,"he said.
Hwever, this exciting visin als raises serius cncerns. Experts warn that self-imprving AI systems culd becme difficult t cntrl. If an AI makes errrs in ne step f a lng chain f tasks, thse mistakes culd build up-a prblem knwn as
“errr accumulatin". A mre alarming wrry is that such systems culd be used t design dangerus tls, including bilgical weapns r cyberattacks(网络攻击).
Despite the risks, many in the tech industry remain ptimistic. They argue that self-imprving AI culd speed up prgress in science and medicine, helping researchers find cures fr diseases faster than ever befre. The questin is nt whether this technlgy will arrive-but whether humanity will be prepared when it des.
32. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T warn f AI risks.B. T lead in the tpic.
C.T list AI cmpanies.D. T tell hw AI wrks.
33. What can we learn abut the "AI research intern"”?
A. It acts better than humans.
B. It has wrked fr six mnths.
C. It can slve certain prblems alne.
D.It writes 90% f the cmpany's cde.
34. What is peple's attitude t self-imprving AI systems?
A.Objective.B.Indifferent.
C. Cmpletely ptimistic.D. Cmpletely pessimistic.
35. Which is a suitable title f the text?
A. Risks f AI Self-Imprving.B.Ways f AI Self-Imprving.
C. AI: A State-f-the-art Assistant.D. Tw Sides f AI Self-Imprving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Successful in a New Envirnment?
Perhaps, yu are a smart persn with gd knwledge and creative ideas, but when yu mve t a new envirnment r have t wrk with sme new peple, it is nt always easy fr them t accept yu immediately. Hw can yu get alng with thers and adapt t the new envirnment? 36.
Be curius and willing t learn new things, knwledge and skills.
Mving t a new wrking envirnment, yu may need t deal with things that dn't belng t yur wn field. In such a case, peple are mre willing t learn new things. 37 .Thus, they are capable f meeting new requirements in their jb.
Have a gd sense f judgement n imprtant aspects
Learning r wrking in a new envirnment, yu need t have a gd sense f judgement when jining a discussin r making a decisin. 38 . Yu need t lk fr lng-term gals, and ensure nt t be distracted by small chices fr the shrt term.
Be cnfident and make eye cntact when talking t peple.
39.Fr example, if yu are ging t an interview, but yu dn't feel cnfident,what can yu d? Befre yu walk in, think t yurself, "I wn the rm. " Then, walk in hlding yur head high and smile. Remember t lk ther peple in the eye.Sn,yu will feel as cnfident as yu lk.
40.
When wrking tgether with thers, it is imprtant that yu have a clear visin and a wrking plan t achieve it. Let peple knw what yu stand fr. Yu need t find ut which ideas can really unite peple and then express thse ideas clearly. Als0,treat yur team members respectfully as equals.
A. Set clear schedule and stick.
B. Set clear gals and struggle.
C. Here are sme advice fr yu.
D. Yu shuld cnsider what is virtually right.
E. When in an interview, yu shuld dress smartly.
F. When meeting peple, it is vital t lk cnfident.
G. Learning can make them mre flexible and adaptable.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is nt always smth fr all. Several years ag, I ttally lst my sight. I used t d anything fr a 41.Anxius and 42 ,I tried every supplement(补品),diet and anything anyne recmmended, but all in 43.
But nw, after 25 years in 44 darkness, my life is brighter than befre. The 45 began ne day. Many years ag, when I drank my tea sadly, I swallwed gulps (一大口)f“pr me”and 46 what my future wuld be like. Then, the drbell rang. Janet came in with an idea. "Have yu ever thught abut wrking as an interpreter?" she said. "Yu speak Spanish,and yu can 47 frm it.”
Her idea inspired me t make a phne call. And the interpreting cmpany invited me t 48 a test. Frtunately, it wasn't a written ne.
"We're s 49 with the results," the receptinist said the next day, "that we want t send yu n yur first 50 tmrrw. It's in the Immigratin and Naturalizatin Curt.”
That was the beginning. It was at that mment that I began t fcus n pssibilities where my blindness wuldn't get in the 51.The view f my wrld changed. Blindness didn't label me as unprductive. On the cntrary, blindness imprved my ability t 52 infrmatin and present a quicker and mre accurate interpretatin.
The letters frm the judges 53 me fr my wrk and awarded me fr the hurs I'd spent studying, memrizing, and practicing.
Blindness is nt a 54 anymre. Instead, it became a handy tl t sharpen my creativity, nt nly in the curtrm, but in my relatinships and in the way I 55 myself.
B.treatC.beliefD.surgery
B.despairingC.cautiusD.awkward
B.placeC.returnD.vain
B.mentalC.emtinalD.natural
B.sightC.changeD.success
B.dreamedC.wanderedD.wndered
B.benefitC.departD.result
B.checkC.takeD.design
B.depressedC.patientD.disappinted
B.interviewC.assignmentD.career
B.leadC.distanceD.way
B.spreadC.memrizeD.apply
B.discussedC.infrmedD.amazed
B.barrierC.questinD.damage
B.viewedC.enjyedD.affected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first persn 56 (live)t 150 may already have been brn, accrding t scientists. Wrldwide life expectancy 57 (duble) in the last 200 years and recent research shws it yet t reach a peak. S, what will life lk like when yu live t see
yur great-great-grandchildren? Wuld increased lngevity mean years f sickness and weakness r will peple remain fit and healthy-58 (die) yung r at an lder age?
Science is beginning t find evidence that ur genes have a lt t d with whether we will live lnger. Researchers at Harvard Medical Schl are cnvinced they have fund a s-called “lngevity gene" 59 are testing whether the additin f this gene t mice will extend their lives. The lng-term aim is t find a way f cntrlling the gene t add 60 extra decade r tw t human life with gene therapy.
But, what ther factrs can yu adpt t extend yur life? Firstly, it is prpsed that abut 30-minute regular exercise three times a week 61 (take) t add t ur life expectancy.Secndly, a little f what yu are fnd f des yu gd! Scientists believe that having small amunts f things we wuld nrmally classify1 62 harmful might be gd fr us, such as chclate, cffee r sunbathing! Thirdly,where yu live can be 63 (influence) t yur life. S try t live smewhere peaceful and quiet 64 yu get n well with yur neighbrs.
S,living t 150 might be a realistic 65 (expect) fr teenagers tday thanks t future scientific advances.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英语报的编辑李华,你的英国朋友Tm对中国的“四大发明”很感兴趣,发来邮件想让你具体介绍其中的一种发明、这项发明背后的故事以及这项发明的影响。请你按照他的要求给他写一封回复邮件。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Hearing that yu are enthusiastic abut China's Fur Great Inventins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny summer afternn, 17-year-ld Lila and her little brther Tby set ff t explre Misty Peaks, a thickly-wded muntain well-knwn fr its steep, winding paths and sudden, vilent strms. They brught alng a wrn,yellwed map left by their late uncle, which clearly marked a hidden treasure cave tucked behind a crashing waterfall.Full f excitement and anticipatin, they chatted merrily as they climbed,their minds wandering t the precius treasure they hped t find ahead.
Unexpectedly,dark heavy cluds gathered rapidly verhead shrtly after nn. Befre the tw culd even turn arund t head back, a fierce strm swept vilently acrss the muntainside. Thunder bmed ludly, sharp lightning flashed and lit up the glmy wds, and heavy rain pured dwn, flding the narrw trail and turning the dirt rad int a slippery, muddy mess. In a mment f panic, Tby lst his balance, slipped ff the path, and fell straight int a deep, narrw valley. His weak cry fr help was ttally drwned ut by the hwling wind and raring rain.
Shcked and terrified, Lila frze n the spt, her heart punding. She called ut her brther's name again and again at the tp f her lungs, yet nt a single reply reached her ears. The surrunding trees swayed wildly in the wind,their branches creaking, making the whle frest feel strange and threatening. Fighting back her tears,Lila felt utterly helpless, desperately wndering hw she culd save her trapped little brther in such terrible, dangerus weather.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Tby's face flashed thrugh Lila's mind when she was n the edge f despair.
Suddenly,she heard a faint gran(呻吟)frm the bttm f the valley.
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