【英语】河南省南阳市南阳地区2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省南阳市南阳地区2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测试题（学生版+解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The galleries at the Center fr the Arts ffer a lively place fr students and the lcal cmmunity t cnnect with mdern artists. General admissin t all gallery exhibitins and related pening receptins are free and pen t the public.
Visiting the Galleries
The galleries are lcated at 190 Alumni Mall. Please nte ur seasnal perating hurs:
● Tuesday — Friday: 9: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m.
● Saturday: 10: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
● Sunday — Mnday: Clsed fr maintenance.
● Hliday Nte: The Center clses ne hur earlier than usual n the last Friday f each mnth fr staff wrkshps.
Parking & Transprtatin
Visitrs may use the Nrth End Parking Garage n Turner Street. It is an autmated facility; please take a ticket at the entry and pay upn exit via Visa r Mastercard.
Current Exhibitin: Nature’s Ech
Jin us this mnth t explre the intersectin (结合) f technlgy and the envirnment. This interactive display features 15 digital devices.
● Grup Bking: Schls r grups f 10 + must bk 14 days in advance t receive a 20% discunt n guided tur fees.
● Artist Talk: Held in the Auditrium n the last Saturday f the mnth. Seating is limited and available n a first-cme, first-served basis.
● Guided Turs: Every Friday at 2: 00 p. m. ($5 per persn; free fr members) .
Accessibility
If yu are an individual with a disability and desire accmmdatin, please cntact Jamie Wiggert at 540-231-5300 r email wiggertj@ vt. edu. T ensure we can meet yur needs, please reach ut at least 10 business days prir t yur planned visit.
1. When des the Center clse n the last Friday f each mnth?
A. At 2: 00 p.m.B. At 3: 00 p.m.C. At 4: 00 p.m.D. At 5: 00 p.m.
2. Hw much des a visitr have t pay fr 6 hurs f parking?
A. $2.00.B. $6.00.C. $10.00.D. $12.00.
3. Hw can a visitr take a guided tur fr free?
A. By jining a grup f ten.B. By bking in advance.
C. By accmpanying a disabled persn.D. By btaining a membership.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍艺术中心画廊的参观信息，包括开放时间、停车收费、当前展览及无障碍服务等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visiting the Galleries部分中的“Tuesday — Friday: 9: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m.”以及“Hliday Nte: The Center clses ne hur earlier than usual n the last Friday f each mnth fr staff wrkshps.(假期说明：每月最后一个周五，中心为员工研讨会提前一小时关闭)”可知，平时周五关闭时间是下午5点，每月最后一个周五提前一小时，即下午4点。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parking & Transprtatin部分的停车收费标准“First Hur: Free; Each Additinal Hur: $2. 00; Daily Maximum: $12. 00(首小时：免费；每额外一小时：2美元；每日最高：12美元)”可知，停车6小时，首小时免费，剩余5小时每小时2美元，共计5×2=10美元。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Current Exhibitin: Nature’s Ech部分中的“Guided Turs: Every Friday at 2: 00 p. m. ($5 per persn; free fr members).(导览服务：每周五下午2点（每人5美元；会员免费）)”可知，成为会员可以免费参加导览服务。
B
Standing 70 feet abve the water, mst wuld be seized by fear. Yet, Kaylea Arnett is “as cl as a cucumber”. As a frmer diving star, Arnett’s jurney is nt ne f careful planning, but f a “free spirit” stepping int the unknwn. After graduating with a unique cmbinatin f philsphy and language science, Arnett faced a crssrads. Withut a set plan, she fllwed her passin fr diving t Macau, China, jining the circus. Mving frm traditinal 10-meter platfrms t 25-meter heights was a psychlgical challenge. “Ging twice as high as I was used t was scary at first, but nce yu d it, it’s really addicting,” she recalled. This marked her first majr shift: transfrming fear int an “addictive” pursuit f heights.
When the glbal public event frze the entertainment industry, Arnett adjusted t the change by running a cffee shp in Mexic. Eventually, she secured a highly-regarded spt in Cirque du Sleil’s “O”—a water shw held at the Bellagi in Las Vegas. Fr three years, she enjyed the stability f perfrming fr cheers rather than scres. Hwever, a quiet urge began t grw. She started questining her chices, disturbed by the pssibility f future regrets. “It’s always been kncking n the dr, and I’ve just never pened that dr yet,” she admitted. This internal struggle between the “laid-back lifestyle” f shws and the high-pressure wrld f cmpetitin defined her next turning pint.
Deciding t “check every bucket list”, Arnett threw herself back int cmpetitin in 2024. Her return was triumphant, placing her amng the wrld’s tp high divers with a ptential Olympic future in 2028.
Reflecting n her wandering path, Arnett views herself as a “tumbleweed”, a nd t her Texas rts. “Wherever life takes yu, just be able t adapt t that situatin,” she said. Fr Arnett, life is an cean f pssibilities where the “wind f destiny (命运)” guides her tward ever-greater heights.
4. What can we knw abut Arnett frm paragraph 1?
A. She prefers a perfect plan.
B. She is an adaptable adventurer.
C. She is afraid f heights when standing abve water.
D. She was greatly influenced by the majr she chse.
5. Why did Arnett quit the water shw?
A. She received a better jb ffer.
B. She fund the wrk there was repetitive.
C. She feared missing ut n future pprtunities.
D. She had a strng desire fr public recgnitin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “triumphant” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Remarkably successful.B. Secretly arranged.
C. Cmpletely unexpected.D. Technically demanding.
7. Which f the fllwing may Arnett agree with?
A. One shuld utgrw the external frces.
B. One shuld welcme changes with flexibility.
C. It is never t late t set a specific gal.
D. Exhibiting strict self-discipline is key t success.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍前跳水明星Kaylea Arnett的人生历程，讲述她多次转变方向、适应变化并重返赛场取得成功的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a frmer diving star, Arnett’s jurney is nt ne f careful planning, but f a “free spirit” stepping int the unknwn. After graduating with a unique cmbinatin f philsphy and language science, Arnett faced a crssrads. Withut a set plan, she fllwed her passin fr diving t Macau, China, jining the circus.(作为前跳水明星，Arnett的人生旅程并非精心规划，而是一个“自由灵魂”踏入未知的过程。毕业于哲学和语言科学这一独特的专业组合后，Arnett面临着一个十字路口。没有既定计划，她追随自己对跳水的热爱来到中国澳门，加入了马戏团)”以及“Mving frm traditinal 10-meter platfrms t 25-meter heights was a psychlgical challenge. “Ging twice as high as I was used t was scary at first, but nce yu d it, it’s really addicting,” she recalled.(从传统的10米跳台转向25米的高度是一项心理挑战。她回忆道：“一开始，跳的高度是我习惯的两倍，确实很吓人，但一旦你做到了，就真的会上瘾。”)”可知，Arnett没有固定计划，敢于踏入未知，还能克服心理挑战适应更高的跳台，是一个适应力强的冒险者。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, a quiet urge began t grw. She started questining her chices, disturbed by the pssibility f future regrets. “It’s always been kncking n the dr, and I’ve just never pened that dr yet,” she admitted.(然而，一种隐秘的渴望开始滋生。她开始质疑自己的选择，被未来可能留下遗憾的想法所困扰。“它一直在敲门，而我从未打开过那扇门，”她承认道)”可知，Arnett退出水上表演是因为她担心错过未来的机会，害怕留下遗憾。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“ Her return was triumphant, placing her amng the wrld’s tp high divers with a ptential Olympic future in 2028.(她的回归是triumphant，使她跻身世界顶尖高台跳水运动员之列，并有望参加2028年奥运会)”可知，她回归后跻身世界顶尖行列、有望参加奥运会，说明回归是非常成功的，因此triumphant意为“非常成功的”。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Reflecting n her wandering path, Arnett views herself as a “tumbleweed”, a nd t her Texas rts. “Wherever life takes yu, just be able t adapt t that situatin,” she said.(回顾自己曲折的人生道路，Arnett将自己视为一棵“风滚草”，这是对她得克萨斯州根源的致敬。“无论生活带你到哪里，都要能够适应那种情况，”她说)”可知，Arnett认为人应该灵活地适应生活中的变化，即带着灵活性迎接变化。
C
In Kentucky, a unique site serves as bth a farm and a pwer plant. While large-scale slar arrays (大规模光伏阵列) ften use sheep t manage grass and plants, the develper Silicn Ranch is testing a mre ambitius prject: integrating slar energy with cattle. This practice, knwn as agrivltaics, aims t maximize land use by cmbining renewable energy with fd prductin.
“The cmbinatin f slar and cattle culd transfrm the renewable energy landscape,” says Nick de Vries, Silicn Ranch’s chief technlgy fficer. By using vast stretches f grazing land (牧场), cmpanies can expand slar capacity withut taking up land fr agricultural businesses. This is vital in regins like Kentucky, where land cmpetitin is a majr cncern.
Hwever, cattle present unique challenges cmpared t sheep. “They’re very large animals,” de Vries explains. “Cattle brush against things. They like t push.” Unlike sheep, which easily fit under slar panels, cattle can damage equipment. T slve this, Silicn Ranch develped CattleTracker. The main idea is that panels are easiest t damage when they are standing straight up. The CattleTracker system adjusts the panels t stay hrizntal when cattle are nearby, preventing the animals frm running int them.
Furthermre, the system ges well with traditinal farming. Wrkers mve cattle peridically t allw grass t recver. Slar panels can perate with nrmal tracking when cattle are away and switch t “limited tracking” mde when they return. This marriage f technlgy and agriculture als fcuses n managing bidiversity and increasing the sil’s capacity t stre carbn.
Despite a shift in gvernment plicy and the reductin f renewable energy subsidies (补贴), de Vries remains ptimistic. While gvernment-funded research has helped us understand the envirnmental effects f slar grazing, he believes the industry shuld nt rely nly n subsidies. “Yu shuld aim fr a gd business slutin, and then find what’s ging t wrk in ther places,” he states. If successful, this mdel culd turn a climate challenge int a sustainable (可持续的), net-psitive slutin fr bth energy and fd.
8. Why is the prject in Kentucky significant?
A. It reslves land use cnflicts.B. It bsts lcal sheep farming.
C. It reduces slar energy csts.D. It creates new jbs fr the natives.
9. What is the cre functin f the CattleTracker system?
A. T track the mvement f cattle.B. T mnitr the health cnditin f cattle.
C. T increase the efficiency f slar panels.D. T prtect equipment frm ptential damage.
10. What des de Vries suggest fr the industry’s future?
A. Expanding scientific research scale.B. Seeking mre gvernment subsidies.
C. Pursuing market-driven grwth mdels.D. Restructuring gvernment energy plicies.
11. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Agrivltaics: Saving Kentucky’s Agriculture
B. Challenges in Raising Cattle n Slar Farms
C. Technlgy’s Influence n Kentucky’s Animals
D. New Partnership: Slar Pwer Meets Cattle Grazing
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了肯塔基州一个将太阳能与养牛结合的农业光伏项目及其意义、挑战与前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using vast stretches f grazing land (牧场), cmpanies can expand slar capacity withut taking up land fr agricultural businesses. This is vital in regins like Kentucky, where land cmpetitin is a majr cncern.(通过使用大片的牧场，公司可以在不占用农业用地的情况下扩大太阳能容量。这在肯塔基州等土地竞争是主要问题的地区至关重要。)”可知，肯塔基州的这个项目通过结合太阳能和养牛，解决了土地使用的冲突问题。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T slve this, Silicn Ranch develped CattleTracker. The main idea is that panels are easiest t damage when they are standing straight up. The CattleTracker system adjusts the panels t stay hrizntal when cattle are nearby, preventing the animals frm running int them.(为解决这一问题，该公司研发了肉牛追踪系统。其核心原理是：光伏板竖直放置时最易受损；当牛群靠近，系统会自动将光伏板调节至水平状态，避免牛群碰撞损毁设备。)”可知，CattleTracker系统的核心功能是保护设备免受潜在损害。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While gvernment-funded research has helped us understand the envirnmental effects f slar grazing, he believes the industry shuld nt rely nly n subsidies. “Yu shuld aim fr a gd business slutin, and then find what’s ging t wrk in ther places,” he states.(虽然政府资助的研究帮助我们了解了太阳能放牧对环境的影响，但他认为该行业不应仅仅依赖补贴。他说：“你应该寻求一个好的商业解决方案，然后找到在其他地方可行的方案。”)”可知，德弗里斯认为该行业不应仅仅依赖补贴，而应追求市场驱动的增长模式。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In Kentucky, a unique site serves as bth a farm and a pwer plant. While large-scale slar arrays (大规模光伏阵列) ften use sheep t manage grass and plants, the develper Silicn Ranch is testing a mre ambitius prject: integrating slar energy with cattle. This practice, knwn as agrivltaics, aims t maximize land use by cmbining renewable energy with fd prductin.(在肯塔基州，有一个独特的地点既是农场又是发电厂。虽然大规模太阳能阵列经常使用绵羊来管理草和植物，但开发商Silicn Ranch正在测试一个更具雄心的项目：将太阳能与牛结合。这种被称为农业光伏的做法旨在通过将可再生能源与食品生产相结合来最大化土地利用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个创新项目，该项目将太阳能发电与养牛相结合，形成了一种新的农业光伏模式。因此，D选项“New Partnership: Slar Pwer Meets Cattle Grazing(新的伙伴关系：太阳能与养牛相遇)”最符合文章主旨。
D
As AI systems take n increasingly humanlike tasks, there’s been a push t understand hw they “see” the wrld. “Our brains use clever ways t pick ut details frm ur busy surrundings,” says Eiji Watanabe, an assciate prfessr f neurphysilgy. Relying n them ften leads t ptical illusins (视错觉), which were nce thught t be unique t humans. Yet, certain AI mdels fall fr the same visual tricks, particularly thse designed t cpy human brain pathways.
In his study, Watanabe and his team tested a deep neural netwrk called “PredNet” by shwing it still images that humans view as mving, such as the “rtating (转动) snakes” illusin. It was fund that the AI’s predictive system generated “illusry mtin” just like a human brain did. Fr example, after being trained n thusands f natural vides, PredNet began t predict future frames based n past experience. When faced with specific patterns, the AI mistakenly “saw” rtatin in a still image, matching the human experience.
While cpying human perceptin (感知) may be a sign f advanced AI, it may als lead t unexpected errrs in critical tasks. The same mechanisms (机制) that allw fr rapid prcessing can cause visual errrs. In AI-driven technlgies like medical imaging r self-driving cars, misinterpreting a still bject as mving culd lead t serius cnsequences.
Watanabe’s study als fund that creating a perfect artificial visual system was difficult. Fr instance, even thugh AI can cpy the illusin, it lacks a key human feature: the “attentin mechanism.” If a human fixes their eyes n ne spt, the illusin ften stps; hwever, the AI cntinues t perceive mtin acrss the entire image.
Hwever, Watanabe sees these mistakes as a valuable pprtunity t understand the human brain. When AI falls fr an illusin, it supprts theries like “predictive cding” — the cncept that we see what we expect t see. These mdels ffer a way t study cmplex brain functins and sensry differences withut the mral cncerns f human experimentatin.
12. Which aspect f AI systems des Watanabe’s study fcus n?
A. Their verall prcessing speed.B. Their perceptin f the wrld.
C. Their precisin in srting images.D. Their applicatin in medical fields.
13. What causes AI t experience the “illusry mtin”?
A. Its reliance n previus visual knwledge.
B. Its inability t detect sme specific patterns.
C. Its absence f an imprtant attentin mechanism.
D. Its design independent f human brain pathways.
14. Hw des AI differ frm humans in visual perceptin?
A. It lacks a fcus-based self-crrectin system.
B. It prcesses visual details at a slwer rate.
C. It fails t distinguish mtin frm rtatin.
D. It ignres crucial details f still images.
15. What value des Watanabe find in AI’s making visual mistakes?
A. It shws the disadvantage f predictive cding.
B. It ffers a mral way t study the human brain.
C. It explains the cmplexity f sensry differences.
D. It helps t create perfect artificial visual systems.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】主要介绍随着人工智能系统承担越来越多类似人类的任务，渡边英二副教授研究人工智能如何 “看” 世界，发现其存在视错觉问题及与人类视觉感知的差异，同时这种视觉错误对理解人类大脑有一定价值。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As AI systems take n increasingly humanlike tasks, there’s been a push t understand hw they “see” the wrld. “Our brains use clever ways t pick ut details frm ur busy surrundings,” says Eiji Watanabe, an assciate prfessr f neurphysilgy.(随着人工智能系统承担越来越多类似人类的任务，人们开始努力了解它们是如何 “看” 世界的。神经生理学副教授渡边英二说：“我们的大脑使用巧妙的方法从繁忙的环境中挑选出细节。”)”可知，渡边英二的研究聚焦于人工智能系统对世界的感知。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, after being trained n thusands f natural vides, PredNet began t predict future frames based n past experience. When faced with specific patterns, the AI mistakenly “saw” rtatin in a still image, matching the human experience.(例如，在对数千个自然视频进行训练后，PredNet开始根据过去的经验预测未来的画面。当面对特定模式时，人工智能错误地在静止图像中“看到”了旋转，这与人类的体验相符)”可知，人工智能依赖之前的视觉知识，导致它产生“虚幻运动”的错觉。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr instance, even thugh AI can cpy the illusin, it lacks a key human feature: the “attentin mechanism.” If a human fixes their eyes n ne spt, the illusin ften stps; hwever, the AI cntinues t perceive mtin acrss the entire image.(例如，尽管人工智能可以复制这种错觉，但它缺乏人类的一个关键特征：“注意力机制”。如果人类将目光固定在一个点上，错觉往往会停止；然而，人工智能会继续在整个图像中感知到运动)”可知，人工智能缺乏基于注意力集中的自我纠错系统，这是它与人类在视觉感知上的不同。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, Watanabe sees these mistakes as a valuable pprtunity t understand the human brain. When AI falls fr an illusin, it supprts theries like “predictive cding” — the cncept that we see what we expect t see. These mdels ffer a way t study cmplex brain functins and sensry differences withut the mral cncerns f human experimentatin.(然而，渡边认为这些错误是了解人类大脑的宝贵契机。当人工智能被视觉错觉迷惑时，这恰恰印证了预测编码等理论 —— 该理论认为，我们只会看见自己预期看见的事物。借助这些智能模型，人们可以研究复杂的大脑功能与感官差异，同时无需顾虑人体实验所涉及的伦理道德问题)”可知，渡边英二认为AI产生视觉错误的价值在于它为研究人类大脑提供了一种符合道德规范的方式。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used t think being an adult was abut trying t cntrl the waves f chas in life. I’d lk at the unrganized mess in my early 20s—a perid filled with missed deadlines — and culdn’t help but cntrast it t the tidy way my mther rganized her life. ___16___
But nw that I’ve lived a bit lnger in this unpredictable wrld, I realize my mther actually taught me a different, mre prfund lessn: ___17___ True maturity is nt the absence f truble; it’s the strength fund within it.
___18___ While we were living there, it received its first heavy rain in nearly a century. We quickly discvered that the city lacked a prper drainage (排水) system. Within hurs, the landscape changed cmpletely. Every rad turned int a rushing river and — as my mther struggled against the fld t drive us t schl — every rundabut became an unexpected lake.
I remember the terrifying feeling f weightlessness as ur car began t flat. I remember the muddy water cming thrugh the drs, saking (浸湿) everything. ___19___ She didn’t scream; she patiently waited fr us t stp flating and hitting ther cars befre we finally reached the safety f dry land.
Lking back, I realize my mther’s hands were white and her vice was thin with fear. ___20___ That is the secret f adulthd: yu cannt stp the strm, but yu can learn t get thrugh it with great balance and steady hands.
A. She wasn’t fearless, but just stayed brave.
B. Frtunately, the heavy rain stpped after a shrt while.
C. It’s abut hw yu respnd t chas, nt hw yu try t cntrl it.
D. This realizatin cmes frm a memry f ur time in a freign cuntry.
E. Fllwing my strict schedule was the nly way t keep my life n track.
F. But mst imprtantly, I was impressed by hw calm and steady my mther was.
G. Entering her tidy huse makes yu realize the benefits f keeping things in rder.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者从最初认为成年是控制生活混乱，到最终领悟到成年是学会在混乱中保持平衡与勇敢的过程。
【16题详解】
由上文“I’d lk at the unrganized mess in my early 20s—a perid filled with missed deadlines — and culdn’t help but cntrast it t the tidy way my mther rganized her life.(我会看着自己20岁出头时那混乱不堪的生活——那是一个充满错过截止日期的时期——不禁将其与我母亲有条不紊地安排生活的方式形成对比。)”可知，上文对比自己混乱的生活与母亲整洁有序的生活，本空承接上文，继续描述母亲整洁生活的特点。G选项“走进她整洁的房子，你就会明白井井有条的好处”能承接上文，符合题意。
【17题详解】
由上文“But nw that I’ve lived a bit lnger in this unpredictable wrld, I realize my mther actually taught me a different, mre prfund lessn(但现在，我在这个不可预测的世界里生活得更久了一些，我意识到母亲实际上教给了我一个不同的、更深刻的道理)”及下文“True maturity is nt the absence f truble; it’s the strength fund within it.(真正的成熟不是没有麻烦，而是在麻烦中找到力量。)”可知，上文提到作者意识到母亲教给了自己一个更深刻的道理，下文具体解释了这个道理，本空应说明这个道理是什么，即与如何应对混乱有关。C选项“It’s abut hw yu respnd t chas, nt hw yu try t cntrl it.(它是关于你如何应对混乱，而不是你如何试图控制它。)”能承上启下，符合语境。
【18题详解】
由下文“While we were living there, it received its first heavy rain in nearly a century. We quickly discvered that the city lacked a prper drainage (排水) system. Within hurs, the landscape changed cmpletely. Every rad turned int a rushing river and — as my mther struggled against the fld t drive us t schl — every rundabut became an unexpected lake.(我们住在那里的时候，那里迎来了近一个世纪以来的第一场大雨。我们很快发现这座城市缺乏一个合适的排水系统。几小时内，景色完全变了。每条路都变成了湍急的河流，当我母亲在洪水中挣扎着开车送我们去学校时，每个环形交叉路口都变成了一个意想不到的湖泊。)”可知，下文描述了作者和母亲在异国他乡遭遇大雨的经历，本空应引出下文，说明这个经历与作者对母亲所教道理的认识有关。D选项“这个认识来自于我们在国外的一段记忆。”能承上启下，符合语境。
【19题详解】
由上文“I remember the terrifying feeling f weightlessness as ur car began t flat. I remember the muddy water cming thrugh the drs, saking (浸湿) everything.(我记得当我们的车开始漂浮时那种可怕的失重感。我记得泥水从门缝里涌进来，浸湿了一切。)”及下文“She didn’t scream; she patiently waited fr us t stp flating and hitting ther cars befre we finally reached the safety f dry land.(她没有尖叫；她耐心地等待我们停止漂浮，不再撞到其他车辆，直到我们最终到达安全的陆地。)”可知，上文描述了作者和母亲遭遇洪水时的恐怖场景，下文描述了母亲在洪水中的冷静表现，本空应进一步说明作者印象中母亲在洪水中的表现。F选项“但最重要的是，我对我母亲的冷静和镇定印象深刻。”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
由上文“Lking back, I realize my mther’s hands were white and her vice was thin with fear. (回想起来，我意识到母亲的手是苍白的，她的声音因恐惧而变得微弱。)”及下文“That is the secret f adulthd: yu cannt stp the strm, but yu can learn t get thrugh it with great balance and steady hands. (这就是成年的秘诀：你无法阻止风暴，但你可以学会以极大的平衡和稳健的双手度过它。)”可知，上文描述了母亲在洪水中的恐惧表现，下文描述了成年的秘诀，本空应补充说明母亲并非毫无畏惧，只是选择勇敢面对。A选项“She wasn’t fearless, but just stayed brave. (她并不是无所畏惧，只是保持勇敢。)”能承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I felt cmpletely depressed by the endless “likes” and “shares” n my phne. T ____21____ myself, I decided t spend a week in a remte village where Wi-Fi was a ____22____ .
On my first afternn, I sat n a bench, ____23____ reaching fr my pcket t check the latest news. Finding it ____24____ , I felt a sense f anxiety washed ver me. I realized I had frgtten hw t simply “be” withut a screen. Just then, an elderly man sitting nearby ____25____ me t help him srt a large basket f dried beans.
At first, I fund the task ____26____ . My fingers were used t tapping screens, nt handling dusty seeds. Hwever, as we wrked in harmny, the ____27____ disappeared. We started talking — nt abut “trending” tpics, but abut the quality f the sil and the histry f the trees arund us. He didn’t ask fr my “prfile”; he was nly ____28____ in my stries.
By the third day, I stpped ____29____ my lst signal. I nticed that withut the ____30____ f ntificatins (通知), my bservatin became ____31____ . I saw the vivid clrs f the sunset that n camera culd truly capture.
When it was time t ____32____ , I didn’t take a picture with my new friend. ____33____ , we shared a firm handshake. I returned t the city finally, but the ____34____ stayed with me. I learned that while technlgy cnnects the wrld, nly ____35____ cnnects suls.
21. A. impressB. refreshC. persuadeD. reward
22. A. fantasyB. testC. mustD. secret
23. A. patientlyB. absent-mindedlyC. well-meaninglyD. frmally
24. A. dirtyB. brkenC. emptyD. safe
25. A. invitedB. frcedC. warnedD. permitted
26. A. familiarB. appealingC. meaningfulD. tiring
27. A. dishnestyB. curisityC. awkwardnessD. cnfidence
28. A. visibleB. interestedC. trappedD. hidden
29. A. missingB. ignringC. reprtingD. sharing
30. A. prtectinB. changeC. crrectinD. interruptin
31. A. narrwerB. simplerC. sharperD. clser
32. A. fllwB. repeatC. reflectD. leave
33. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Smehw
34. A. encuragementB. lessnC. regretD. pressure
35. A. cmpetitinB. passinC. presenceD. frgiveness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者因手机网络感到压抑，前往偏远无网村庄，在与老人劳作相处中重拾真实陪伴，领悟到科技连接世界，陪伴才联结心灵的道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了使自己恢复活力，我决定去一个偏远村庄待一周，那里几乎没有无线网络。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. refresh使恢复精力，刷新；C. persuade说服；D. reward奖励。根据上文“Last summer, I felt cmpletely depressed by the endless “likes” and “shares” n my phne.”可知，作者被网络信息弄得心情低落压抑，由此可知，此处是想要放松、调整状态。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了使自己恢复活力，我决定去一个偏远村庄待一周，那里无线网络是一种奢望。A. fantasy幻想，奢望；B. test测试；C. must必需品；D. secret秘密。根据上文“in a remte village where Wi-Fi was a”可知，偏远乡村很难用上无线网络，属于不切实际的奢望。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一天下午，我坐在长椅上，心不在焉地伸手想去掏口袋查看最新消息。A. patiently耐心地；B. absent-mindedly心不在焉地；C. well-meaningly好意地；D. frmally正式地。根据下文“reaching fr my pcket t check the latest news”可知，作者长期依赖手机的习惯，来到无网络的乡村仍下意识想刷手机，是无意识、心不在焉的动作。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：发现口袋空空没有手机，一阵焦虑感席卷了我。A. dirty肮脏的；B. brken破损的；C. empty空的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“in a remte village where Wi-Fi was a”提到村庄没有网络，作者下意识摸手机却无法使用，此处指口袋空空，没有可以随时上网的手机。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：就在这时，坐在旁边的一位老人邀请我帮忙整理一大筐干豆子。A. invited邀请；B. frced强迫；C. warned警告；D. permitted允许。根据下文“Hwever, as we wrked in harmny, the ____ disappeared.”可知，二人一起劳作、聊天的友好情节，可知老人是友好邀请作者帮忙。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，我觉得这份活儿很令人疲惫。A. familiar熟悉的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. tiring令人疲劳的，累人的。根据下文“My fingers were used t tapping screens, nt handling dusty seeds.”提到手指习惯敲击屏幕，不习惯摆弄沾满灰尘的豆子，能看出作者一开始难以适应这份手工劳作，心生疲惫厌烦。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，随着我们默契配合劳作，尴尬感逐渐消失。A. dishnesty不诚实；B. curisity好奇心；C. awkwardness尴尬；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“Just then, an elderly man sitting nearby”以及“My fingers were used t tapping screens, nt handling dusty seeds.”可知作者陌生且不适应农活，和老人相处初期会有生疏尴尬，熟悉协作后这种感觉慢慢消散。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他不在意我的网络个人资料，只对我的亲身经历感兴趣。A. visible可见的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. trapped被困的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“We started talking— nt abut “trending” tpics, but abut the quality f the sil and the histry f the trees arund us.”可知，老人对作者的亲身经历感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，贴合二人真诚聊天交流的语境。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：到了第三天，我不再想念消失的手机信号。A. missing想念，惦记；B. ignring忽视；C. reprting报道；D. sharing分享。根据上文“I felt a sense f anxiety washed ver me”提到作者因没网络、没手机而焦虑，此处表示心态转变，不再挂念网络信号。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：我发现没有通知消息的打扰，我的观察力变得更加敏锐。A. prtectin保护；B. change改变；C. crrectin纠正；D. interruptin干扰，打断。根据下文“f ntificatins”以及结合日常手机通知会不断打断生活、分散注意力，可知此处指没有消息的干扰。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我发现没有通知消息的打扰，我的观察力变得更加敏锐。A. narrwer更狭窄的；B. simpler更简单的；C. sharper更敏锐的；D. clser更近的。根据下文“I saw the vivid clrs f the sunset that n camera culd truly capture.”提到作者留意到落日绚丽的色彩，是细致观察的结果，说明观察力变得敏锐。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：离开的时候到了，我没有和新朋友拍照留念。A. fllw跟随；B. repeat重复；C. reflect反思；D. leave离开。根据上文“I decided t spend a week in a remte village”提到作者来乡村暂住一周，此处指假期结束、即将返程离开村庄。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：取而代之的是，我们紧紧握了握手。A. Instead反而，取而代之；B. Besides此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Smehw不知怎地。根据上文“I didn’t take a picture with my new friend.”可知，作者舍弃了网络时代常用的拍照留念方式，用真诚握手替代，instead用于对比替代关系。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：我最终回到了城市，但这段经历带来的感悟一直伴随我。A. encuragement鼓励；B. lessn教训，感悟；C. regret遗憾；D. pressure压力。根据下文“I learned that while technlgy cnnects the wrld, nly ____ cnnects suls.”作者悟出科技与心灵联结的道理可知，这段乡村经历让他收获了人生感悟。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：我明白了科技能连接世界，唯有面对面的真实陪伴才能联结心灵。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. passin热情；C. presence在场；D. frgiveness原谅。根据下文“cnnects suls”以及结合文中老人面对面相处、劳作、谈心的真实相处模式，由此可知，真实的陪伴拉近心灵距离。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A series f measures is making China increasingly attractive t internatinal visitrs, wh lve t explre Chinese culture, scenery and new experiences.
China’s grwing appeal ___36___ (demnstrate) at ITB Berlin 2026, a glbal turism trade fair that wrapped up its 60th anniversary this year last Thursday. The event nce again drew turism prfessinals frm arund the wrld, ___37___ the “Niha China” pavilin (展台) generating strng interest amng visitrs thrughut the fair.
Carefully ___38___ (adjust) her Chinese-style utfit at the Chinese pavilin, a yung blnde wman smiled at her cmpanin and said, “It feels like I’ve really stepped int an ancient Chinese painting.”
“Fr many freigners, beautiful natural scenery and traditinal Chinese culture may be great ___39___ (draw) f travel t China,” Jack Pinnick, an American wh has lived in China fr 16years, tld Xinhua. This year, he perfrmed a Wudang martial arts rutine at the China pavilin, attracting ___40___ steady crwd f nlkers.
Pinnick believes that interest in China amng internatinal visitrs is changing in ___41___ (evidence) ways. Nw, mre and mre are being attracted by the depth and diversity f traditinal Chinese culture.
At the Berlin fair, a travel-tech cmpany, ___42___ applies AI t travel services, displayed its Seeking China AI itinerary-planning engine, an intelligent recmmendatin system, ___43___ a ne-stp platfrm fr crss-brder travel services. Besides new technlgies, strnger industry standards ___44___ (adpt) in China als help create a safer and mre reliable market envirnment.
Albin Lidl, president f the German Travel Assciatin, tld Xinhua that the German travel industry hpes t deepen ____45____ (cperate) with China s that mre German travelers can explre the cuntry’s diverse fferings.
【答案】36. was demnstrated 37. with 38. adjusting 39. draws 40. a 41. evident 42. which 43. and 44. adpted 45. cperatin
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一系列措施使中国对国际游客越来越有吸引力，在2026年柏林国际旅游展（ITB Berlin 2026）上中国的吸引力得到展现，文中还提及外国人对中国兴趣的变化、相关旅游科技展示以及德国旅游业希望与中国加深合作等内容。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国日益增长的吸引力在2026年柏林国际旅游展（ITB Berlin 2026）上得到了体现，这是一个全球旅游贸易展，于上周四结束了其60周年纪念活动。根据时间状语“last Thursday”可知，事情发生在过去，且主语“China’s grwing appeal”与谓语动词“demnstrate”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。
【37题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：该活动再次吸引了来自世界各地的旅游专业人士，整个展会期间，“你好，中国”展台引起了参观者的浓厚兴趣。分析句子结构可知，逗号后没有连词，不能是完整的句子，此处是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻的金发女子在中国展台前仔细整理着她的中式服装，微笑着对同伴说：“感觉我真的走进了一幅中国古画。” 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词smiled，所以此处应用非谓语动词，a yung blnde wman与adjust之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词adjusting作伴随状语。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“对许多外国人来说，美丽的自然风光和中国传统文化可能是吸引他们来中国旅游的一大亮点，” 在中国生活了16年的美国人杰克·平尼克（Jack Pinnick）告诉新华社。根据空前的形容词great可知，此处应填名词，draw的名词形式为draw（吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物），为可数名词，根据前面的“beautiful natural scenery and traditinal Chinese culture”可知，此处应用复数形式draws，表示“吸引人的事物”。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，他在中国展台表演了一套武当武术套路，吸引了络绎不绝的围观者。a crwd f为固定短语，意为“一群”。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：平尼克认为，国际游客对中国的兴趣正在以明显的方式发生变化。此处修饰名词ways，应用形容词evident，意为“明显的”。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在柏林展会上，一家将人工智能应用于旅游服务的旅游科技公司展示了其“寻中国”人工智能行程规划引擎，这是一个智能推荐系统，也是一站式跨境旅游服务平台。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a travel-tech cmpany，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在柏林展会上，一家将人工智能应用于旅游服务的旅游科技公司展示了其“寻中国”人工智能行程规划引擎，这是一个智能推荐系统，也是一站式跨境旅游服务平台。根据语境可知，前后是并列关系，意为“并且”，所以用连词and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了新技术，中国采用更强有力的行业标准也有助于创造一个更安全、更可靠的市场环境。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词help，所以此处应用非谓语动词，standards与adpt之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词adpted作后置定语，表被动和完成。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：德国旅游协会主席阿尔宾·洛伊德尔（Albin Lidl）告诉新华社，德国旅游业希望深化与中国的合作，以便更多德国游客能够探索中国丰富多样的旅游资源。根据空前的动词deepen可知，此处应填名词作宾语，cperate的名词形式为cperatin，意为“合作”，为不可数名词。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上个月举办了“校友开放日”活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：校友 alumnus (alumni pl)
Alumni Reunin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Alumni Reunin
Last mnth, ur schl held an “Alumni Open Day” event, which drew great attentin and participatin.
During the event, alumni frm different years gathered n campus. They visited the newly-built library and advanced labratries, reminiscing abut their schl days. There were als inspiring speeches delivered by successful alumni, sharing their career experiences and life lessns.
The event received an verwhelming respnse. Alumni expressed their gratitude fr the pprtunity t recnnect with their alma mater. Current students were mtivated by the alumni’s achievements.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My nine-year-ld daughter lked up at me, hping I wuld jin her fr a walk n the beach. But my never-ending t-d list jumped instantly, and my eyes drifted t the dinner dishes piled high in the sink, a silent refusal frming in my mind.
I planned t tell her we culd g tmrrw—I had t wash the dishes, and the whle day’s busyness exhausted me. Staring at her eager eyes, I remembered making the same excuse the night befre, and I culd nt help but ntice the disappintment in her eyes. It was ur first summer living by the beach, and my daughter’s lve fr the beach was far beynd my imaginatin. Spending the entire day playing in the sand and waves was never enugh fr her. She whispered that summer was slipping away, and I knew she was right— summer in New England was always shrt, and if I kept putting it ff, we might miss it entirely. Finally, I tld her we culd g but nly fr a quick walk. She rushed t put n her flip-flps (拖鞋).
As we walked alng the shreline, she stpped nw and then t gaze at the beach beneath her feet and the sky in the distance. She wuld glance at the setting sun and the beautiful pink-and-range sky. But my mind was always elsewhere, barely nticing the beautiful scenery arund us. After just fifteen minutes, I urged her t head back hme.
My attitude did nt change at all ver the next week. Every night, I accmpanied her alng the beach walk unwillingly, never truly calming dwn t enjy the mment. T me, it was just anther task I had t finish, bringing n jy at all.
Then ne day, everything changed. As we apprached the dunes (沙丘), the clr f the sky began t shift gradually. When we reached a place, a breathtaking sunset unflded befre ur eyes— shades f range, yellw, and red lit up the sky like a natural painting. My daughter and I std there in surprise, all my restlessness and impatience fading away in that very mment.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next evening, instead f fearing the beach walk, I turned t my daughter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that evening n, ur beach walks were n lnger a task.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The next evening, instead f fearing the beach walk, I turned t my daughter. “Hw abut we take a lnger walk tnight and maybe even have a picnic?” I suggested, my vice filled with genuine enthusiasm. Her eyes widened with delight, and she quickly agreed, running t grab a blanket and sme snacks. As we strlled alng the beach, I made a cnscius effrt t engage with her, pinting ut interesting shells and asking abut her day. The sunset painted the sky in hues f gld and pink, and fr the first time, I truly appreciated the beauty arund us.
Frm that evening n, ur beach walks were n lnger a task. They became a cherished time fr us t bnd and create lasting memries. I learned t let g f my wrries and embrace the present mment, finding jy in the simple things like the sund f the waves and the warmth f the sun n my skin. My daughter, t, seemed happier and mre cntent, knwing that she had my undivided attentin. Thse beach walks became a highlight f ur summer, a reminder f the imprtance f slwing dwn and savring life’s little pleasures.Stay Duratin
Rate
First Hur
Free
Each Additinal Hur
$2. 00
Daily Maximum
$12. 00