2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语考试含答案（广东省广州卷）

这是一份2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语考试含答案（广东省广州卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1970等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sng Lian was a famus histrian and gvernment wrker in the Ming Dynasty. Peple called him ne f the “Three Great Writers” f his time.
As a child, Sng lved 1 . His family was pr, s he culdn’t buy bks. He brrwed bks frm thers and was always sure t return them n time.
One winter day, Sng brrwed a bk and fund himself liking it mre with each page. He wanted t cpy (抄写) every wrd, 2 he needed t return it quickly. Every night, he cpied the bk by candlelight until midnight. 3 was s cld that his fingers hurt, even inside the huse.
His mther said, “Why nt take a rest? The bk wner isn’t waiting t read this, is he?”
Sng answered, “I shuld keep my wrd. 4 I dn’t return things n time, hw can peple trust me?”
5 day, Sng planned t visit a teacher wh lived far away. But 6 the day he was ready t g, heavy snw cvered the rads.
When Sng picked up his bag, his mther asked, “Hw can yu g in this snw? 7 until it stps! Nbdy will be angry if yu’re late.”
Sng smiled and said, “N matter hw hard the snw falls, I must g. Breaking my wrd wuld make me feel srry.”
After walking miles in the snw, Sng 8 . The teacher was surprised and said, “Yu came thrugh such bad weather! 9 by wh keeps prmises like yu will surely becme great in the future!”
Years later, Sng became bth wise and respected. Peple remembered him nt just fr his bks, but fr 10 a man f his wrd.
1．A．readsB．readC．readerD．reading
2．A．andB．butC．rD．s
3．A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．There
4．A．IfB．BecauseC．WhenD．While
5．A．OtherB．The therC．OthersD．Anther
6．A．atB．nC．inD．t
7．A．WaitedB．WaitingC．WaitD．T wait
8．A．arrivedB．is arrivingC．arrivesD．will arrive
9．A．/B．AC．AnD．The
10．A．isB．beC．beingD．t be
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
One sunny afternn, an ld man tk his phne t a repair (维修) shp. He walked up t the shpkeeper and said, “I’ve had this phne fr a few weeks, but I haven’t gt any calls. Culd yu help me t have a lk? If it still desn’t wrk, I’ll buy a (an) 11 ne.”
The shpkeeper smiled kindly and tk the phne. A few minutes later, he came back with 12 news. “There’s nthing wrng with yur phne, Sir. I’ve 13 it many times. It can make and get calls just fine. Yu dn’t need t 14 . Is there anything else I can help yu with?”
The ld man lked surprised. He began t 15 . With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Are yu sure it’s wrking? Then why dn’t my dear 16 call me? It’s already been three weeks since I bught this phne. Every day I wait, but it stays 17 . S I think maybe it is brken.”
The shpkeeper didn’t knw what t say. The ld man lked up and asked, “D yu ften 18 yur parents?”
After hearing the ld man’s wrds, the shpkeeper felt 19 . With a busy jb, he didn’t call his parents as ften as he shuld.
“Well, yu can help me with ne thing,” said the ld man. “Please call yur parents! Dn’t get s busy that they may think yu 20 them!” Then, he walked ut f the shp with his head dwn.
11．A．ldB．cheapC．newD．expensive
12．A．sadB．gdC．bringD．funny
13．A．bughtB．cllectedC．packedD．checked
14．A．hurryB．wrryC．explainD．stay
15．A．cryB．shutC．laughD．sing
16．A．friendsB．childrenC．neighbursD．relatives
17．A．silentB．nisyC．ludD．active
18．A．trustB．prtectC．supprtD．call
19．A．angryB．happyC．srryD．excited
20．A．rememberB．frgetC．missD．lve
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21．________ can run at a speed f 65 km/h.
A．Tigers and dlphinsB．Camels and tigers
C．Dlphins and camelsD．All the animals abve
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Tigers can run, jump and swim.
B．Camels can live withut water r fd fr a mnth.
C．The Killer Whale is nt a type f dlphin.
D．Dlphins use a blwhle at the tp f their heads t breathe.
23．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CHINESE CULTUREB．ANIMAL WORLD
C．ZOO RULESD．THE SPORTS NEWSLETTER
B
Huang Xuhua: the father f China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)
Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us n February 6, 2025. He helped China build its first nuclear submarine. This was a big step fr China’s technlgy and safety. He is called the “father f China’s nuclear submarines”.
Huang was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926. During his childhd, China had a tugh time because f the war and he saw hw weak China was. This made him decide t study very hard. He was eager t use his knwledge t make the cuntry strnger. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1945.
Huang began wrking n the tp-secret “Prject 09” in 1958 t develp China’s first nuclear submarine. He didn’t tell anyne abut it, nt even his family. He was away frm his hmetwn until 1987. It was a very difficult jb. He and his team faced many prblems. Hwever, they were nt afraid. They wrked tirelessly t slve them.
In 1970, Huang and his team launched China’s first nuclear submarine and it ran better than the first US nuclear submarine. Hwever, Huang didn’t stp. He kept wrking n imprving submarine-making technlgy. Because f his hard wrk, he wn many hnrs. In 2019, he gt the “Medal f the Republic”.
Even in his ld age, Huang still cared abut the develpment f China’s submarines. He als played a key rle in training yung submarine engineers. He gave away mre than 20 millin yuan t supprt science educatin prgrams and schls.
Huang devted himself t his cuntry, and his great wrk helped China becme strnger. Still, Huang lived a simple life and was nt interested in fame r mney. He said, “My lve fr the mtherland is as deep as the cean.”
24．What is the crrect rder accrding t Huang Xuhua’s stry?
a．He went back t his hmetwn.
b．He gt the “Medal f the Republic”.
c．He jined the tp-secret “Prject 09”.
d．He launched China’s first nuclear submarine.
e．He studied at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
A．e-c-a-d-bB．b-e-a-c-dC．e-c-d-a-bD．b-c-e-d-a
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．His knwledge.B．His prject.C．His childhd.D．His university.
26．When did China’s dream f having its wn nuclear submarine cme true?
A．In 1958.B．In 1970.C．In 1987.D．In 2019.
27．Why d peple call Huang Xuhua the “father f China’s nuclear submarines”?
A．He was brn in Guangdng.B．He gave away mney t supprt schls.
C．He trained yung submarine engineers.D．He built China’s first nuclear submarine.
C
We are lucky t live in a rich cuntry where we have many things. Hwever, mst f us usually waste sme things. In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury it. On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple’s health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can’t make mney at the cst f the envirnment; we shuld leave cean water and green muntains t ur next generatin (一代).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases (气) r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai, waste srting is a new fashin. Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
28．What des the underlined wrd “sustainable” mean?
A．Missing.B．Exciting.C．Lasting.D．Mving.
29．The example f the waste electricity factries shw us _______.
A．waste pllutes the envirnment
B．China als tries t put waste int gd use
C．we are taking less waste frm develped cuntries
D．the Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting
30．When did China start t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry?
A．Frm January 2018. B．Frm July 2018. C．Frm January 2019.D．Frm February 2018.
31．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t d waste srting.B．Hw t deal with waste.
C．What is waste pllutin.D．Why t d waste srting.
D
The United Kingdm (UK) is a cuntry in the nrthwest f Eurpe. It has fur parts: England, Sctland, Wales, and Nrthern Ireland. English is the main language, but yu might hear ther languages in Wales r in Sctland. The capital city is Lndn, a busy and famus city alng the River Thames.
The UK has many famus places t visit. In Lndn, the British Museum hlds treasures frm arund the wrld. Nearby, Buckingham Palace is where the King lives. Dn’t miss the sldiers in red unifrms changing guards there! Crss the river n the Twer Bridge, and yu will see its huge blue twers lifting fr ships t g thrugh. It will be amazing t learn hw peple built it with science mre than 130 years ag. Als, the mdern Lndn Eye can prvide a bird’s eye view stretching 40 kilmeters. If yu are an adventurer, the lake Sctland’s Lch Ness and England’s Stnehenge are must-sees. Maybe yu can meet a scary mnster in the deep lake. Or yu may discver smething amazing abut the Stnehenge.
British culture is full f fun traditins. Peple ften greet each ther by talking abut the weather! Yu might hear “Hi! Lvely weather, isn’t it?” even n a cludy day. British peple like drinking afternn tea. They cheer fr ftball teams like Liverpl r Manchester City. Men ften pen drs fr thers and say “please” and “thank yu”. This is British gentleman culture!
Besides, there are mre cultural treasures. The UK is famus fr Oxfrd and Cambridge, tw f the ldest universities in the wrld. Their beautiful stne buildings and green gardens inspired J.K. Rwling t create Harry Ptter! Anther treasure is William Shakespeare, England’s greatest writer. He wrte stries that live frever—like Rme and Juliet. They are still acted ut in theaters arund the wrld tday.
Frm Shakespeare’s magical wrds t Lndn’s sky-high Lndn Eye, the UK mixes ld and new perfectly. Explre it yurself!
32．What can we knw abut the UK in paragraph 1?
A．Its histry.B．Its ppulatin.C．Its capital.D．Its weather.
33．Jack is a by really interested in histry and hw machines wrk. Which f the fllwing may he visit?
A．B．C．D．
34．Why d peple say “Lvely weather, isn’t it?” even n a cludy day in the UK?
A．They like rainy r cludy days.
B．They believe the weather will be fine.
C．It is a traditinal way t greet thers.
D．It’s a gd way t have fun with thers.
35．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．British cultural treasures.B．Tw famus universities.
C．Frever stries and plays.D．Great buildings inspire writers.
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Tea is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular drinks.
36 Chinese peple have kept this traditin f serving and drinking tea fr ver five thusand years.
The stry abut tea begins with the Chinese Emperr Shen Nng. 37 He was very interested in finding new plants. One day he went ut t find new plants. During a break, a man began t bil water t drink. Suddenly, the wind blew and sme dry leaves fell int the biling water. 38 The emperr drank the water and fund it very refreshing. He discvered that the dry leaves fell frm a wild tea bush. 39
There are different manners f drinking tea. In Beijing, a guest shuld receive the tea with bth hands and say “Thank yu”. 40
T Chinese, tea is nt nly a drink, but als a frm f art and culture. Chinese peple are prud f their traditin f drinking tea.
A．The water became brwn.
B．He lived ver five thusand years ag.
C．In China, a hst serves tea when a guest visits.
D．Since then, Chinese peple have enjyed tea very much.
E．In sme cities, a guest leaves a little tea in the cup t ask fr mre.
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
下面材料A~F分别介绍了六种AI工具。请根据以下五位同学的需求， 为他们推荐最合适的AI工具。
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。
Fr twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art f cking. Their weekly lessns in small classes are s ppular that there is a waiting list f 30 children wh want t d the curse. Parents pay 280 punds fr the curse where their children can have fun and learn hw t make gd fd.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I lve my mum’s cking and nw I can d it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit dwn with them t share the fd we’ve made.”
Flra is twelve, and she says, “I did a meal fr ten friends which they really enjyed. Then my mum suggested I shuld develp a hbby, instead f ding nthing at weekends. I was happy staying at hme, s I wasn’t t keen at first. I’m really glad I decided t cme, thugh.”
Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great. They are mre fcused and remember things better than adults, althugh the kitchen isn’t always s tidy when they’re cking! As adults, we’re always learning mre abut fd. If parents let their children be interested in cking while they are yung, they’ll have enugh skills t make fd fr themselves when they leave hme.”
46．Hw much shuld parents pay fr the cking curse?

47．Des Bill think the teachers are strict?

48．What did Flra’s mther suggest Flra d?

49．Why des Philippe think yung students are great?

50．D yu want t learn t ck? Why r why nt?

四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tm nce had an unfrgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far ut int the sea, he suddenly f 51 a huge grey shark mving near him. He tried t swim back, but the beach was t far. Just then, a s 52 dlphin appeared and pushed him away frm danger. Tm held nt the dlphin’s back as it started a quick j 53 back t safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t fllw him. After reaching the beach, Tm was still s 54 but realized the dlphin had saved his life. Tm and the brave dlphin will always r 55 friends.
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hell, everyne. I’d like t share my hliday activities with yu. My parents and I had a trip t Maiji Muntain this summer hliday. It was the 56 (ne) time fr me t get there. S I was really excited.
It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel cmfrtable. We really enjyed the beautiful views f the muntain and culdn’t wait t take sme 57 (pht). We decided t climb the muntains and enjy the cluds clsely. Then we saw the Maiji Muntain Grttes (石窟). Maiji Muntain Grttes is famus fr its wnderful art. The big stnes are as high as 16 meters, but the smallest nes are nly 10 centimeters. We felt 58 (luck) t see the art.
Later, n the way t the tp f it, we saw many peple picking up rubbish. My mum 59 (tell) me that everybdy can d smething t prtect the envirnment. Then I did the same thing as them 60 (happy).
The trip t Maiji Muntain made me realize the pwer (力量) f nature and the imprtance f keeping the envirnment clean. I will never frget this wnderful and meaningful trip.
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“My rle mdel”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my hnur t take part in the speaking cmpetitin. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The biggest animals in the family
Tigers belng t the cat family and are the biggest f their species. Tigers are wnderful swimmers and they can swim up t six kilmetres at a stretch. Tigers run very fast, and they can reach a speed (速度) f 65 km/h while running after their prey t feed their family. Tigers can jump ver 5 metres. There are many kinds f tigers living in India, China, Russia and Indnesia. Baby tigers stay with their mthers until they are tw years ld. A tiger’s rar (咆哮声) can be heard frm up t 3 kilmetres away.
Animals that can use sunds t talk with each ther
Dlphins use whistling, clicking and ther sunds t talk with each ther. They can swim up t 60 km/h. The Killer Whale (虎鲸) r Orca is actually a type f dlphin. Dlphins have a blwhle at the tp f their heads which they use t breathe. Dlphins are meat-eating mammals.
Animals that can live withut fd fr a mnth
Camels have a life f 30 t 50 years. There are tw types f camels, Drmedary (single-humped) camels and Bactrian (tw-humped) camels. Camels can survive up t a mnth withut water r fd because f the fatty tissues in their humps. The fatty tissues in a camel’s hump can be turned int energy r water when needed. It’s said that camels can drink 113 litres f water within 13 minutes. They can run at speeds up t 70 km/h.
41 David dreams f writing a magic stry but has truble making up stry details (细节) .
42 Jenny wrte an English article and wants t check grammar mistakes befre handing it in.
43 Tm needs t draw pictures fr his science prject but he isn’t gd at hand-drawing.
44 Lucy wants t practise English at hme. She hpes t get quick help with her prnunciatin.
45 Eden lves making shrt vides f his schl life and wants t make his vides lk attractive.
A．Mapmst shws yu 3D maps. Yu can see famus places arund the wrld and plan trips with its help.
B．NvelAI writes fun stries. Tell it an idea like “space trip”, and it’ll make up a cl and fun stry with yu.
C．CapCut helps make vides easily. Yu can change vide parts, add music, and make fun lks withut gd skills.
D．Grammarly checks yur English writing. It finds grammar mistakes (错误) , suggests better wrds, and grades like a teacher.
E.Midjurney turns yur wrds int beautiful pictures. Just tell it what yu are thinking f, and it will create clrful pictures fr yu.
F.iFLYTEK helps t imprve yur English speaking skill. It makes yur prnunciatin (发音) better and prvides fun speaking practice.