初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B Vocabulary in Use教学ppt课件

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Learning Aims
What can similarities bring t a friendship? What can differences bring t a friendship?
What really matters in a friendship?
Similarities
Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Cmfrt and familiarity...
Differences
Persnal grwth; Expsure t new perspectives; Cmplementary skills and qualities...
respect; supprt; hnesty...
Being afraid t speak in frnt f pepleBeing friendly and liking t meet pepleNt wanting t d anythingSpeaking in a straightfrward wayNt laughing a ltPutting a lt f time int a jb and ding it well
Match the wrds with its explanatins
______________ being afraid t speak in frnt f peple______________ being friendly and liking t meet peple______________ nt wanting t d anything______________ speaking in a straightfrward way______________ nt laughing a lt______________ putting a lt f time int a jb and ding it well
Find the wrds hidden in the wrd snake. Then match them with the meanings.
hard-wrking
wdirectyfcseriusdshyiyhardwrkinghdutgingcrlazy
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
1.The __________ f Shanghai is much larger than that f Lanzhu.2. The weather was _________, with white cluds and warm sunshine.3. We gt great _________ frm the prize we wn.4. We shuld respect the _____________ in thers.
differences
average spare differences especiallypleasure kilmetres ppulatin pleasant
5. I lve all fruits, ______________ strawberries.6. The ___________ height f the students in the class is arund 1.6 metres.7. I enjy reading bks in my _________ time.8. It is abut three ___________ frm my huse t schl.
An American writer. A mirrr f America.
His real name was Samuel Langhrne Clemens.
He had a tugh early life. His father died when he was yung, s he did many jbs, which gives him rich life experiences.
Hnest and Brave
Kind and Fair
Humrius and Wise
He wrte many great bks that students still read tday, like The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
His stries are full f fun and clever jkes.
What can yu see in the picture?
Tw bys and a chicken.
Maybe he is a prince.
What are the tw characters ding with their hands?
They are bth hlding their hats with their hands.
Hw d they lk?
They lk alike but wear different clthes.
D yu knw this bk?
Hw much d yu knw abut it?(Wh? Where? What? Hw?..)
The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
The prince, Edward, and the pr by, Tm, are the tw characters in Mark Twain’s famus ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They lked ____________ and bth had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt t respect thers. ____________ this, he als realized that peple’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becming king, he made a ____________by trying t help the peple f his cuntry.
persnalities
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident 偶然；意外地
prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性
pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待
Language pints
exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n. 交换
exchange sth. fr sth. 表示用某物换取另一物，强调物品的等价替换。 eg: She exchanged her bksfr a laptp. 她用书籍换了一台笔记本电脑。exchange sth. with sb. 指两人或多方之间交换物品或位置，突出互动性。 eg: The students exchangedphne numbers with their partners. 学生们与同伴交换了电话号码。exchange views/ideas/pinins with sb. 专用于抽象概念的交流，如观点、想法等 eg:Scientists exchanged ideas nclimate change at the cnference. 科学家们在会议上就气候变化问题交换了意见。
They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了人生。
by accident 偶然; 意外地常在句中作状语。同义短语为by chance, 反义短语为n purpse “故意，有意地”。 eg: I met him at the airprt by accident ( =by chance). 我在机场偶然遇到了他。 It’s said that tea was invented by accident abut five thusand years ag. 据说，茶是大约五千年前偶然间被发明出来的。
accident n.意外事故；偶然事件eg：A car accident happened n the highway this mrning.今天早上高速公路上发生了一起车祸。
固定搭配：偶然地；意外地___________相当于________________________
by accident
by chance 或 accidentally
eg：I fund this ld pht by accident when I was cleaning the attic.我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这张旧照片。
【词汇拓展】accident(n.)→
(adj.)意外的；偶然的_________________
→(adv.)意外地；偶然地_________________
accidentally
【即学即练】1.She __________（accidental） stepped n my ft and said srry t the cities in China began t face much stricter (严格的) rules n e-bikes in rder t reduce the ________（accident）.3.迈克不小心打破布朗先生家的窗户后没有说出实情Mike didn’t tell the truth after breaking Mr Brwn’s windw .
by accident/chance
4. Besides this, he als realized that peple’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料; 期待 【及物动词】常见用法有: expect sth. 预料/期待某事/物eg: She was expecting a pair f sprts shes, but she just fund an ld tea pt.她期待一双运动鞋，但她只发现了一个古老的茶壶。 expect (sb.) t d sth. 预料/期待(某人)做某事Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean.expect+(that)从句 预料/期待……Yu can’t expect (that) all the students buy newspapers.
After becming king, he made a difference by trying t help the peple f his cuntry. 成为国王后，他通过努力帮助人民而产生影响。
make a difference 影响; 有作用该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将 a 改为 n、much等限定词。make a difference t sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)有影响eg: Even a small act f kindness culd make a big difference. 即使是小小的善行也能产生很大的影响。
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心。
拓展　辨析reach,arrive与get
1.—Culd yu tell me when yu will 　　　 Shenzhen?  —I’m nt sure.I’ll let yu knw when I 　　　.  A.reach;arriveB.arrive;reach C.get t;reachD.arrive;get t2.当我有困难时,我的朋友总是伸出援助之手。 When I am in truble,my friend always 　 　 .　 　 my hand. 
They lked alike and bth had kind persnalities.
1. 感官动词，作系动词用。后可接形容词，常译为“……起来”
3. 常用公式：① 感官动词 + like + n.；②感官动词 + adj.
2. 常用感官动词：lk; smell; taste; sund; feel
感官动词可做系动词也可做普通动词，这里着重讲解作系动词的用法。
In the mrning, I eat breakfast. The eggs ________________________(尝起来真棒). My new T - shirt ___________(感觉起来) s sft when I put it n.On the way t schl, I hear birds. Their sngs ____________________(听起来真动听) . When I get t schl, the flwers in the garden _________(闻起来) wnderful.At lunch, the apples _______________(尝起来真甜) . After schl, I play utside. The white cluds ________________(看起来像) cttn candies. It’s a day full f happy feelings!
taste gd/great/delicius
sund beautiful
taste sweet
(    )1. This bx is ______ than that ne. A. heavy   B. heavier   C. heaviest  D. the heaviest (   )2. Which is ______, the sun, the mn r the earth? A. big   B. bigger   C. the biggest  D. biggest (    )3. She is ______ than her sister. A. much beautiful   B. much mre beautiful C. mst beautiful   D. beautiful
(   )4. The weather in Beijing is clder than ______ in Shanghai. A. it   B. this   C. that   D. ne (    )5. Bb is ______ f the tw bys. A. tall   B. taller   C. the taller  D. the tallest
（　）6. I think Beijing is much  　　　than  　　cities in China.
（　C　）7. They  　　　　their pinins with each ther and reached agreement.
（　B　）8. Ma Kai wn the first prize in the mid－term exam. It didn’t happen  　　　　. He always studied hard.
（　A　）9. Hw is yur best friend similar  　　　　r different  　　　　yu？
（　C　）10. Li Ming speaks English much better than  　　　　.
二、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. — Hw tall is this dinsaur？— It’s abut 4 （米）.2. During the daytime， the temperature may （达到） 40℃ even in the shade.3. What wuld yu d in such a serius s ⁠？4. His grandpa gave him a lck made f s as a birthday present.5. Luckily， n ne is hurt in the car a ⁠.
6. The king asked his sn， the p ， t lk fr a wise man.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
My friends and I ften exchange pinins abut (character) in nvels.
2. In hard (situatin)， real friends will always be there fr yu.
3. She sat dwn and (tuch) the silver cin in her pcket， which was a gift frm her grandfather.
characters　
4. In my spare time， I run five (kilmetre) every mrning t stay healthy.5. My father me t study hard， and I always feel the pressure t meet his .(expect)6. We shuld spare time (learn) safety skills t prevent(防止) (accident) befre they reach us.
expectatins　
7. Nezha and Shen Gngba are my favurite （character） in the film.8. She （expect） her parents can have a birthday party fr her.9. Zhang Guimei did much fr the girls in the muntains. Her stries （tuch） many peple.10. Yuqin is my best friend. She （care） abut me all the time.
四、将下列句子翻译成英文或者中文1. 王子在一个小村庄里偶然遇到了一个乞丐。
⁠
2. 当我做作业遇到困难时，我的朋友帮助了我。
⁠
3. As a saying ges，“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”
⁠⁠
The prince met a pauper by accident in a small village.
When I had truble with my hmewrk， my friend lent me a hand.
正如一句谚语所说：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。”
4. She truly cares abut me and helps me always see the silver lining in hard situatins.
⁠
5. My ther friend， Mark， is better at drawing than anyne else I knw.
⁠
她真心关心我，帮助我在困难的处境中总能看到一线光明。
我的另一个朋友，马克，比我认识的任何人都更擅长画画。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
study　teach　different　mirrr　make　gd　serius　reach　utging　care
What des a friend mean t yu？
Fr Jeff， he thinks a gd friend islike a（n） 1. . He is quieter and 2. than mst kids. He never plays jkes with thers. He studies harder than the ther kids in his class. His best friend is quiet t. S they spend time 3. tgether. It’s nt easy fr him 4. friends. And he desn’t think it’s necessary t have a lt f friends.
mre serius　
Mary thinks a true friend can 5. fr her hand and tuch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. She brke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel 6. . Mary’s friend 7. ⁠ abut her.Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 8. frm each ther. Larry is gd at sprts and 9. ， but Huang Lei is gd at studies and shyer. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He ften helps Larry with his hmewrk. Larry 10. him t play tennis.
mre utging　
metre,prince,character,pauper,exchange,accident,expect,silver,lining, situatin, reach, tuch
by accident,silver lining,care abut,reach fr,lend (sb.) a hand
Where did yu g? I went t... Did yu Yes, I did.