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2025年湖北省武汉市青山区中考英语适应性试卷(5月份)(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年湖北省武汉市青山区中考英语适应性试卷(5月份)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—Hw large the hall is!
—Yes.It cvers (a/ an) f three ftball fields.( )
A. areaB. spaceC. peridD. weight
2.—The Dragn Bat Festival is cming.Can we make sme Zngzi this Saturday r this Sunday?
— day is OK fr me.I'm available this weekend.( )
A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. All
3.—What a sad stry!
—There were few ________ eyes in the huse when I finished.( )
A. excitedB. tuchingC. thirstyD. dry
4.—The TV play Lst Yu Frever is ppular in Tencent Vide.
—It t be the dark hrse at the end f this year.( )
A. tastesB. prmisesC. predictsD. decides
5.—Why did yu take up studying medicine in cllege?
—I want t as a dctr t help peple in need in the future.( )
A. prepareB. chseC. learnD. serve
6.—Hw is yur trip in freign cuntries?
—Great!It's easy fr me t cmmunicate because I've learn a lt abut .( )
A. different custmsB. friendly peple
C. cmfrtable clthesD. delicius fd
7.—Sending E-mails is a very ppular way t friends.
—Quite right.I ften use it.( )
A. take pride inB. keep clear f
C. get int the habit fD. stay in tuch with
8.—May I take yur rder,Mr.Chen?
—Sure,just the same.I'd like a cup f cffee and a cake .( )
A. by mistakeB. at timesC. as usualD. at least
9.—Dr Knw,I can't keep my sn away frm the screen.What shuld I d?
—By ding creative activities with him,he may nt the screen t much.( )
A. call nB. pay frC. depend nD. believe in
10.The saying "Knwledge starts with practice" tells us .( )
A. what is knwledgeB. hw we can get knwledge
C. why is practice pwerfulD. when we shuld start practicing
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I grew up in a small Nrth Dakt a twn.Dad was a farmer and he taught me t drive farm trucks very(11) .I started driving the tractr(拖拉机) at the age f 15.
One summer day,Dad asked me t back his truck up(倒车).(12), I backed it int a tree and brke its truck.I was scared because I wasn't sure(13) Dad wuld deal with it.In fact,Dad wasn't(14) but mved the truck himself.His calmness made me mved.I knew he trusted me t d better next time.
As a teenager,I usually wrked part-time n Uncle Jim's farm in my(15)time.One day,I drve the tractr t get gas frm the farmyard fuel tank (燃油箱).It was(16) n a big metal shelf,12 feet high.I(17) the shelf,bending(使…弯曲) ne f the tractr's wden bars.I(18) the tractr anxiusly and gt ff.I(19) Uncle Jim wuld help me.T my(20),he said, "Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it."And I did!During the harvest time,Uncle Jim ften had me d farming(21) with that tractr.It made my cnfidence(22) greatly.
The"can d"attitude(态度) Uncle Jim had tward me(23) me thrugh hard times in life.Whenever I met difficulties,the memries n the farm came flding back t my mind and my spirit wasn't(24) !I always remembered the lessns—Dad's quiet trust,Uncle Jim's strng belief.Clearly it shws what a great difference(25) be made by small signs f belief in a persn.
11.A. hardB. earlyC. recentlyD. fast
12.A. SkillfullyB. QuicklyC. ActuallyD. Unluckily
13.A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
14.A. madB. pleasedC. wrriedD. prud
15.A. quietB. fullC. spareD. whle
16.A. emptiedB. tiedC. placedD. turned
17.A. built upB. pulled dwnC. passed byD. ran int
18.A. cntinuedB. stppedC. startedD. drve
19.A. thughtB. explainedC. dubtedD. wrried
20.A. prideB. surpriseC. satisfactinD. jy
21.A. gamesB. tlsC. chresD. animals
22.A. grwB. changeC. lseD. fail
23.A. brughtB. carriedC. cutD. put
24.A. raisedB. shwnC. expressedD. brken
25.A. canB. mustC. shuldD. might
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. Nature.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Custm.
27.What d scientists hpe t chat t ne day? ______
A. Humpback whales.B. Aliens.
C. Dlphins.D. Sharks.
28.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ______ .
A. Dlphins' underwater lifeB. Scientists' small sensrs
C. Dlphins' help with the ceanD. Scientists' favrite sea animals
29.What can we knw abut seagrass? ______
A. It is helpful t sht vides.B. It can be easily fund.
C. It is put int the sharks' fins.D. It is gd fr sea water.
30.What des the news abve fcus n? ______
A. Ocean research.B. Animal talk.
C. Strange peple.D. Helpful cameras.
B
Fr Emma,PE class was the mst difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the lks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than thers f her age.A grup f students ften ran behind her,laughing and talking abut hw Emma ran.
"Just ne mre year,"Emma kept telling herself, "One mre year and I'll graduate and wn't have t take this stupid PE class anymre."
But everything changed when a girl called Kit jined the class.She had shrt hair,bright eyes,and a lng scar (伤疤) acrss the left side f her face.She intrduced herself, "Hi,everyne,I'm Kit.I lve sprts and fashin.Yu might be wndering abut the scar.I gt it when I fell ff my bike.I see it as a cl mark nw."Emma listened in surprise.Hw culd the girl be s cnfident?
During lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked ver t jin Emma.Emma culdn't believe such a cnfident girl wuld like t sit with her.She wrked up the curage t share what was trubling her."Hug yurself!"said Kit.Hearing that,Emma felt a wave f warmth wash ver her.And she felt the weight lift ff her shulder.
It was time fr PE class again,but this time Kit was with her.Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within,nt frm thers' wrds.In the beautiful sunshine,the tw girls walked tgether—ne with a scar n the face and the ther with a bdy that she finally felt she wned.
31.Why did Emma hate PE class? ______
A. She had n friends at schl.
B. She always felt t tired t run.
C. She culdn't get n well with thers.
D. She was laughed at because she was big.
32.What made Emma surprised? ______
A. Kit's cnfidence.B. Kit's experience.
C. Kit's appearance.D. Kit's hbbies.
33.What did Kit advise Emma t d by saying"Hug yurself!"? ______
A. Try t pen yur heart t thers.
B. Dn't mind what thers say abut yu.
C. It's better fr yu t keep clse t thers.
D. Yu shuld be brave t ask thers fr help.
34.Hw did Emma feel after talking with Kit? ______
A. She was a little thinner than befre.
B. She was relaxed abut her PE grades.
C. She wasn't wrried abut her bdy shape.
D. She was happy abut chsing her favrite class.
35.What might be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The Same InterestB. Be Yurself
C. Useful SubjectsD. Make Friends
C
Many f us have had the same"pleasant surprise".After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app,it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t.In fact,this seemingly magic,mind-reading pwer depends n data(数据).
Data is n lnger nly abut numbers,but infrmatin abut almst every part f ur lives:where we g,what we d,and ur likes and dislikes.Tgether it is called BigData.
★The smart traffic system in Ls Angeles is a gd example.It cllects real-time traffic data and cntrls 4,500 traffic lights in the system.If an accident happens,the system will change the lights near there t allw cars t pass quickly.
Besides the advantage abve,Big Data can als bring in mney.UK's Tesc encurages its custmers t have Clubcards.Accrding t the data cllected thrugh Clubcards,Tesc knws their shpping habits and then suggests prducts n its website.The related app n a mbile phne even guides custmers arund supermarkets t find what they want and makes suggestins fr what they may like.
Hwever,Big Data shuldn't be cnfused(混淆) with big ideas.Big Data requires yu t have data first.That means the data is abut what has happened in the past,nt what yu can imagine happening in the future.What if Albert Einstein lived tday and nt 100 years ag?What wuld Big Data say abut the Thery f Relativity(相对论)?N experiment data culd supprt his idea at the time—that's why we call it a breakthrugh.Anther example is schl.Big Data can lead t schl imprvement.But great ideas can inspire teaching and learning in classrms.That's what matters.
Thugh there are side effects,the benefits f Big Data are s big that there's n ging back.We just make the best use f it.
36.Which ne is the best illustratin(配图) t this passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
37.Which f the fllwing can be put in★? ______
A. Big Data can read yur mind.
B. Big Data is greatly surprising.
C. Big Data can cntrl yur life.
D. Big Data makes life mre cnvenient.
38.Why des the writer mentin the Thery f Relativity? ______
A. T shw that Albert Einstein was a great scientist.
B. T intrduce the disadvantages f using Big Data.
C. T stress that big ideas are different frm Big Data.
D. T suggest that schls shuld depend n big ideas.
39.What can we learn abut Big Data frm the passage? ______
A. It needs t be prperly used.B. It is numbers abut peple.
C. It tells us abut the future.D. It has mind-reading pwer.
40.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
A. Why d we use Big Data?B. Hw d we cllect Big Data?
C. What can Big Data bring t us?D. Where can we find Big Data?
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构,语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
What d yu wear when yu take a trip?Mst f us chse(1)______T-shirts and jeans.But Wang Tata,a pst-90s ffice lady in Shanghai,prefers t(2)______ hanfu.She(3)______ that each suit has its wn cultural backgrund.S it gives her a gd chance t(4)______traditinal culture.Wang is nt the nly ne t turn t the traditinal clthing.Qing Zhi,a law(5)______, likes t wear hanfu t class because it gives her endless inspiratin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Fujian Tulu are special huses made f earth,wd,and stnes.They are rund r square.They (1) ( build) by the Hakka peple in the muntains f Fujian,China,hundreds f years ag.The Chengqi Building is the tallest and (2) ( ld)existing(现存的) rund building in the prvince.
Each tulu is like (3) small village.Sme can hld ver 100 families!The walls are very thick (almst 2 meters) (4) ( keep) peple safe frm strms and enemies.Inside,all rms face a big pen yard.Families cked tgether n the first flr,stred fd n the secnd flr,and (5) ( live) n the higher flrs.
Peple in a tulu lived tgether (6) ( happy),like ne big family.They shared fd and helped each ther.Even tday,sme tulu are still (7) ( hme) fr villagers.But thers have becme museums r htels.In 2008,UNESCO (a grup that prtects imprtant places) named Fujian Tulu a Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产地) (8) they are unique and beautiful.
These"earth castles"teach us (9) ld Chinese life. (10) (Them) shw hw peple used natural materials t build strng,friendly cmmunities.If yu visit a tulu,yu can tuch the ancient walls and imagine life lng ag!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.读书改变人生,2025年世界读书日的主题是"阅读推动未来"。学校英语社团想了解人们阅读的方式,如在手机上阅读、网络在线阅读、听书、纸质书阅读等的使用情况。假如你是李明,请你根据以下提示问题,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及相关信息。
What is yur favrite reading way?
Why d yu chse the way?
What can yu learn frm reading?
Smething mre abut it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favrite Reading Way Reading is very imprtant.There are many reading ways._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.区域,面积;B.空间;C.时期;D.重量。根据three ftball fields(三个足球场)可知,此处是它的面积相当于三个足球场那么大。
故选:A。
—这个大厅真大啊!
—是的。它的面积相当于三个足球场那么大。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A 选项:"Bth" 表示 "两者都",作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但在 "day is OK" 中,"is" 是单数形式,所以 A 选项不符合语法,排除。B 选项:"Neither" 表示 "两者都不",与答语中 "I'm available this weekend"(这周末我有空)所表达的肯定意思相悖,不符合语境,排除。C 选项:"Either" 表示 "两者中的任何一个",作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,符合 "day is OK" 的语法结构,且与 "这周末我有空" 的语境相符,即周六或周日任何一天都可以,该选项正确。D 选项:"All" 表示 "三者或三者以上都",而这里只提到了周六和周日两天,范围不符,排除。
故选:C。
—端午节快到了。我们这周六或周日包一些粽子怎么样?
—哪天都可以。我本周末有空。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】excited兴奋的;tuching令人感动的;thirsty口渴的;dry干的。根据"What a sad stry!"(多么悲伤的故事!)可知,当我结束的时候,房子里几乎没有不哭的人。
故选:D。
--多么悲伤的故事!
--当我结束的时候,房子里几乎没有不哭的人。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确填空。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A品尝;B承诺,有望;C预测;D决定。"prmises" 在本句中表示有潜力和希望,且根据The TV play Lst Yu Frever is ppular in Tencent Vide.(腾讯视频上电视剧《永失我爱》很受欢迎。)可知是它有望成为今年年底的黑马。
故选:B。
—腾讯视频上电视剧《永失我爱》很受欢迎。
—它有望成为今年年底的黑马。
考查动词,分析题干,选出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.准备;B.选择;C.学习;D.服务。根据t help peple in need(帮助那些需要帮助的人们)可知,此处是我想将来作为一名医生去服务那些需要帮助的人。
故选:D。
—你为什么在大学里学医?
—我想将来作为一名医生去服务那些需要帮助的人。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】different custms不同习俗;friendly peple友好的人;cmfrtable clthes舒适的衣服;delicius fd美味的食物。根据主句句意"我很容易与人交流"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"因为学了很多关于不同习俗的知识",要填"不同习俗",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
—你在国外旅行怎么样?
—很棒!因为学了很多关于不同习俗的知识,我很容易与人交流。
考查名词短语,要牢记名词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A 以…...为骄傲;B 避开;不接触;C养成的习惯;D保持联系。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"保持联系",stay in tuch with保持联系。所以D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
—发电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的一种非常流行的方式。
—完全正确。我经常用它。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】by mistake错误地;at times有时;as usual和往常一样;at least至少。根据句意和和选项提示可知,此句表述"我想要一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕和往常一样",要填"和往常一样",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
—陈先生,可以为您点餐了吗?
—当然,也是一样。我想要一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕和往常一样。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】call n号召;pay fr偿付;depend n依靠于,依赖于;believe in信任。根据上文"I can't keep my sn away frm the screen."(我无法让我的儿子远离屏幕。)可知,建议"By ding creative activities with him"(通过和他一起做创造性活动),他可能不会过多地依赖屏幕,may情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故选:C。
—Dr Knw,我无法让我的儿子远离屏幕,我该怎么办?
—通过和他一起做创造性活动,他可能不会过多地依赖屏幕。
辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.从句语序不对;B.我们如何获取知识;C.从句语序不对;D.我们何时应该开始练习。根据"Knwledge starts with practice(知识始于实践)"可知,强调方式。
故选:B。
谚语"知识始于实践"告诉我们如何获得知识。
根据答句选择恰当从句补全句子。
11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:爸爸是个农民,他很早就教我开农用卡车。A.努力地;B.早;C.最近;D.快。根据I started driving the tractr(拖拉机) at the age f 15.(我15岁就开始开拖拉机。)可知,爸爸很早教我开农用卡车。故选B。
( 2)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,我倒车撞到一棵树上,撞坏了它的卡车。A.熟练地;B.快速地;C.事实上;D.不幸地。根据I backed it int a tree(我倒车撞到一棵树上)可知,这是不幸的。故选D。
( 3)考查副词。句意:我很害怕因为我不确定爸爸会如何处理这件事。A.何时;B.什么;C.如何;D.为什么。根据I wasn't sure wuld deal with it.(我不确定爸爸处理它。)可知,我不知道爸爸会如何处理,所以才害怕。故选C。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:事实上,爸爸没有生气,而是自己移动卡车。A.疯狂的,生气的;B.满意的;C.担忧的;D.骄傲的。根据His calmness made me mved.(他的冷静让我感动。)可知,爸爸没有生气。故选A。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:十几岁时,我常常在空闲时间在吉姆叔叔的农场做兼职。A.安静的;B.满的;C.空闲的;D.完整的。根据I usually wrked part-time n Uncle Jim's farm(我常常在吉姆叔叔的农场做兼职)可知,空闲时间做兼职。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:它被放在一个12英尺高的大金属架上。A.清空;B.捆绑;C.放;D.转身。根据n a big metal shelf(在一个大的金属架上)可知,油箱放在大的金属架上。故选C。
( 7)考查动词短语。句意:我撞到了金属架,撞弯了拖拉机的一根木条。A.修建;B.拆毁;C.经过;D.撞上。根据bending(使…弯曲) ne f the tractr's wden bars(使拖拉机的一根木条弯曲)可知,撞到了金属架,撞弯了拖拉机的木条。故选D。
( 8)考查动词。句意:我焦急地停下拖拉机,下了车。A.继续;B.停止;C.开始;D.驾驶。根据gt ff(下车)可知,先停车然后下车。故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:我以为吉姆叔叔会帮我。A.以为;B.解释;C.怀疑;D.担忧。根据he said, "Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it."(他说:""回到拖拉机上,你可以做到的。")可知,我以为叔叔会帮我,但他没有帮我。故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,他说:""回到拖拉机上,你可以做到的。"A.骄傲;B.惊讶;C.满意;D.愉快。根据he said, "Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it."(他说:""回到拖拉机上,你可以做到的。")可知,叔叔没有帮我,这让我惊讶。故选B。
( 11)考查名词。句意:在收割季节,吉姆叔叔经常让我用那台拖拉机干农活。A.游戏;B.工具;C.日常事务;D.动物。根据During the harvest time(在收割的季节)可知,叔叔叫我干农活。故选C。
( 12)考查动词。句意:这大大增强了我的信心。A.增长;B.改变;C.失去;D.失败。根据It made my cnfidence...(这让我的自信)可知,叔叔让我用拖拉机干农活,这让我觉得我能做到,增强了自信心。故选A。
( 13)考查动词。句意:吉姆叔叔对我的"能做到"的态度帮我渡过难关。A.带来;B.携带;C.砍;D.放。根据 thrugh hard times(我渡过难关)可知,此处应选择carried表示"带着",carry sb.thrugh hard time帮助某人渡过难关。故选B。
( 14)考查动词。句意:每当我遇到困难,农场的记忆就会涌上心头,我的精神没有崩溃!A.提高;B.展示;C.表达;D.破碎。根据It made my cnfidence grw greatly.(这大大增强了我的信心。)可知,农场的经历增强了我的信心,所以遇到困难时我的精神不会崩溃。故选D。
( 15)考查情态动词。句意:很明显,这证明了一个人的微小信念能够产生多大的影响。A.能够;B.必须;C.应该;D.或许。根据what a great made by small signs f belief in a persn.(一个人的微小信念产生多大的影响)可知,微小的信念能够产生大的影响。故选A。
短文主要讲述了作者在北达科他州小镇的成长经历,父亲和叔叔通过信任与鼓励帮助他克服困难,培养自信,这些经历对他影响深远,展现了信任对一个人的巨大作用。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据小标题A cnversatin with a whale(与鲸鱼的对话)和Sharks help t find seagrass areas(鲨鱼有助于寻找海草区)可知本文是关于自然界的动物的。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Prfessr Mc Cwan said that the research culd make it easier t talk t aliens and better understand what aliens' intelligence might be like.(麦克唐纳教授说,这项研究可以使与外星人交谈变得更容易,并且更好地理解外星人的智力可能是什么样的。)可知科学家希望和外星人对话。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Dlphins swim well and have great senses.With the help f technlgy,they becme gd helpers fr studying the cean.(海豚游泳本领高超,而且具有极好的感官。在科技的帮助下,它们成为研究海洋的好帮手。)可知本段主要介绍了海豚是研究海洋的好帮手。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Seagrass can help clean the cean's water.(海草有助于净化海水。)可知海草有助于净化海水。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Sme scientists teamed up and spke t a humpback whale(座头鲸)named Twain.(一些科学家联手与一头名叫"Twain"的座头鲸交谈。),第二栏Scientists use technlgy t train dlphins t learn mre abut the cean.(科学家们利用技术训练海豚来更多地了解海洋。)和第三栏The scientists were left with hurs f vides taken as the sharks traveled fr miles ver the sea flr.(科学家们留下了数小时的录像带,记录了鲨鱼在海底游弋数英里时的情景。)可知本文主要介绍了科学家通过海洋生物的帮助研究海洋。故选A。
本文主要介绍了科学家通过海洋生物的帮助研究海洋。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段She didn't mind the tiredness but the lks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than thers f her age.A grup f students ften ran behind her,laughing and talking abut hw Emma ran.(她不介意疲劳,但介意同学们怎么看她。Emma比同龄的其他人个子更大。一群学生经常跑在她身后,笑着谈论Emma是怎么跑的。)可知,Emma讨厌体育课是因为她个子大被人嘲笑。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Emma listened in surprise.Hw culd the girl be s cnfident?(Emma惊讶地听着。这个女孩怎么会这么自信?)可知,Emma惊讶是因为Kit的自信。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段She wrked up the curage t share what was trubling her."Hug yurself!"said Kit.(她鼓起勇气分享困扰她的事情。"拥抱自己!"Kit说。)以及最后一段Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within(Emma发现,真正的自信来自内心)可知,Emma因为被人嘲笑感到自卑,Kit的话让她找回自信,所以Kit是建议Emma不要在意别人说什么。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段In the beautiful sunshine,the tw girls walked tgether—ne with a scar n the face and the ther with a bdy that she finally felt she wned.(在美丽的阳光下,两个女孩一起走着——一个脸上有伤疤,另一个最终接受了自己的身体。)可知,两个女孩自信地走着,Kit不介意自己的伤疤,Emma也不介意自己的体型。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within,nt frm thers' wrds.(Emma发现真正的自信来自内心,而不是别人的言语。)以及全文内容可知,Emma最初被人嘲笑而自卑,Kit给了她自信,最终Emma坦然接受自己的体型,不在乎别人的看法,所以本文的最佳标题应该是"做自己"。故选B。
短文主要讲述了Emma因体型较大在体育课上遭受同学嘲笑,内心自卑。新同学Kit的到来改变了这一情况,Kit虽脸上有疤却自信满满,还鼓励Emma拥抱自己。此后Emma在Kit陪伴下,明白了真正的自信源于自身,最终能坦然面对自己。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app,it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t.(当你在一个音乐应用程序上把一首歌标记为最爱时,它会提示你要听的同类歌曲。)和第三段The smart traffic system in Ls Angeles is a gd example.(洛杉矶的智能交通系统就是一个很好的例子。)可知,本文主要介绍了大数据对人们的影响。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段The smart traffic system in Ls Angeles is a gd example.(杉矶的智能交通系统就是一个很好的例子。)可知,大数据使生活更加方便。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第五段Hwever,Big Data shuldn't be cnfused with big ideas(然而,大数据不应该与伟大的思想相混淆)和N experiment data culd supprt his idea at the time(当时没有实验数据能支持他的观点)可知,作者提到"相对论"是为了强调伟大的思想不同于大数据。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thugh there are side effects,the benefits f Big Data are s big that there's n ging back.We just make the best use f it.(尽管有副作用,但大数据的好处是巨大的,我们不能后退。我们只是充分利用它。)可知,它需要被正确使用。故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段Thugh there are side effects,the benefits f Big Data are s big that there's n ging back.We just make the best use f it.(尽管有副作用,但大数据的好处是巨大的,我们不能后退。我们只是充分利用它。)可知,本文主要介绍了大数据能给我们带来什么。故选C。
本文主要介绍了大数据对人们的影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】cmfrtable
【小题2】wear
【小题3】thinks
【小题4】learn abut
【小题5】student
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:我们大多数人选择舒适的T恤和牛仔裤。根据Mst f us chse and jeans.(我们大多数人选择恤和牛仔裤。)和选项可知,应该是选择舒适的T恤和牛仔裤,因此选cmfrtable"舒适的"作定语。故填cmfrtable。
( 2)考查动词。句意:但上海90后办公室女职员王塔塔更喜欢穿汉服。根据hanfu(汉服)和选项可知,此处指穿汉服,又重新厅wear"穿",prefer t d sth为固定搭配,意为"更喜欢做某事",因此填动词原形。故填wear。
( 3)考查动词。句意:她认为每一套西装都有自己的文化背景。根据 each suit has its wn cultural backgrund.(她每一套西装都有自己的文化背景。)可知,此处指她认为,选thinks"认为"符合题意。故填thinks。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:所以这给了她一个了解传统文化的好机会。根据it gives her a gd chance culture.(这给了她一个传统文化的好机会。)可知,此处指了解传统文化的好机会,因此选learn abut符合题意。故填learn abut。
( 5)考查名词。句意:青枝是一名法律系学生,她喜欢穿汉服去上课,因为汉服给了她无穷的灵感。根据a law(一名法律)和选项可知,此处指一名法律学生,因此选student'学生'。故填student。
本文主要介绍了上海90后职场女性王塔塔和法律专业学生青枝在旅行或日常中选择穿汉服,她们认为每套汉服都有其文化背景,穿着汉服能让她们有机会展示传统文化,并且从中获得灵感。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
42.【答案】【小题1】were built
【小题2】ldest
【小题3】a
【小题4】t keep
【小题5】lived
【小题6】happily
【小题7】hmes
【小题8】because
【小题9】abut
【小题10】They
【解析】(1)考查动词时态及语态。句意:它们被建造于几百年前中国的福建,在山上,被客家人。分析句子结构,可知空格处是谓语动词,主语they和build之间是被动关系,根据时间状语 hundreds f years ag(几百年前)可知时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,所以构成一般过去时的被动语态用were+过去分词built,故填were built。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:承启楼是现存的最高的和最古老的圆形的建筑。ld表示老的,是形容词,and前面用了最高级,后面也用最高级,ld的最高级是ldest,故填ldest。
(3)考查冠词。句意:每个土楼像一个小村庄。分析句子结构,可知空格处修饰small village(小村庄),village是可数名词单数形式,需要用不定冠词,表示泛指,small以辅音音素开头,所以用a(一个),故填a。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:墙非常厚(几乎2米)为了人们免受暴风雨和敌人的伤害。分析句子结构,可知keep在这里是非谓语动词,根据语境,表达目的,用动词不定式t keep,故填t keep。
(5)考查动词过去式。句意:家人一起在一楼做饭,在二楼储存食物,在更高的楼层生活。分析句子结构,可知live(生活)在这里是谓语动词,根据前面的cked(做饭),stred(储存)可知时态是一般过去时,live的过去式是 lived,故填lived。
(6)考查副词。句意:在土楼里的人们开心地住在一起。分析句子结构,可知空格处修饰动词lived(生活),修饰动词用副词,happy表示开心的,是形容词,副词是 happily,故填happily。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:甚至今天,一些土楼仍然是村民的家。分析句子结构,可知空格处是名词,主语sme tulu(一些土楼)是复数,所以名词也用复数,hme表示家,是可数名词,复数是hmes,故填hmes。
(8)考查连词。句意:在2008年,联合国教科文组织(一个保护重要地方的组织)把福建土楼命名为世界遗产地,因为它们是独一无二的和美丽的。结合前后语境,可知前后两句是因果关系,用because(因为)连接,故填because。
(9)考查介词。句意:这些"地球城堡"告诉我们关于古代中国人的生活。结合语境,可知空格处是"关于",用abut表示,故填abut。
(10)考查代词。句意:它们展示了人们怎样使用自然材料建造的坚固的,友好的社区。分析句子结构,可知空格处是主语,指代上文的These "earth castles"(这些"地球城堡"),是复数,用they表示,首字母大写,故填They。
本文介绍了福建土楼,讲了福建土楼是怎样被建起来的,讲了土楼里面人们的生活,现在土楼变成了什么等等。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】My Favrite Reading Way Reading is very imprtant.There are many reading ways.Amng them,my favrite way is reading paper bks.
Paper bks ffer a special experience.The feeling f hlding a bk and turning its pages makes me relaxed.Unlike e-bks,paper bks dn't hurt my eyes.By reading paper bks,I can braden my hrizns and imprve my writing skills.Classic nvels teach me abut different cultures and science bks pen up a new wrld.Paper bks allw me t take ntes easily s that I can deepen my understanding f the text.Fr me,reading paper bks is nt just a hbby but a way t enrich my life.
【解析】My Favrite Reading Way Reading is very imprtant.There are many reading ways.Amng them,my favrite way is reading paper bks.(我最喜欢的方式是读纸质书。)
Paper bks ffer a special experience.The feeling f hlding a bk and turning its pages makes me relaxed.Unlike e-bks,paper bks dn't hurt my eyes.By reading paper bks,I can braden my hrizns and imprve my writing skills.Classic nvels teach me abut different cultures and science bks pen up a new wrld.Paper bks allw me t take ntes easily s that I can deepen my understanding f the text.【高分句型一】(纸质书提供了一种特殊的体验。拿着书翻页的感觉让我很放松。不像电子书,纸质书不会伤害我的眼睛。通过阅读纸质书,我可以拓宽我的视野,提高我的写作技巧。经典小说教我不同的文化和科学书籍打开了一个新的世界。纸质书可以让我很容易记笔记,这样我就可以加深对课文的理解。)Fr me,reading paper bks is nt just a hbby but a way t enrich my life.【高分句型二】(对我来说,读纸质书不仅仅是一种爱好,也是丰富我生活的一种方式。)
【高分句型一】
Paper bks allw me t take ntes easily s that I can deepen my understanding f the text.纸质书可以让我很容易记笔记,这样我就可以加深对课文的理解。s that这样。
【高分句型二】
Fr me,reading paper bks is nt just a hbby but a way t enrich my life.对我来说,读纸质书不仅仅是一种爱好,也是丰富我生活的一种方式。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A cnversatin with a whale
Sme scientists teamed up and spke t a humpback whale(座头鲸)named Twain.Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a"cmmunicatin call"int the cean ff the cast f Alaska.The same call was made fr 36 times ver a 20-minute perid.Each time,Twain called back.Prfessr Mc Cwan said that the research culd make it easier t talk t aliens and better understand what aliens' intelligence might be like.
_____
Scientists use technlgy t train dlphins t learn mre abut the cean.They put small sensrs(传感器) n dlphins.These sensrs can get infrmatin abut water temperature,saltiness and cean flws.Then the sensrs send the infrmatin t scientists right away fr study.Dlphins swim well and have great senses.With the help f technlgy,they becme gd helpers fr studying the cean.
Sharks help t find seagrass areas
Scientists have discvered the wrld's largest knwn field f seagrass.They did it by using vides sht by sme unusual helpers:tiger sharks.Seagrass can help clean the cean's water.But seagrass in the deep cean is hard t find.The researchers tied cameras t the fins f seven tiger sharks.The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and flat n the surface.The scientists were left with hurs f vides taken as the sharks traveled fr miles ver the sea flr.
student/ thinks/ cmfrtable/ learn abut/ shes/ wear/ like
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