海南三亚市2026年初中学业水平模拟测试英语（含答案）

这是一份海南三亚市2026年初中学业水平模拟测试英语（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（温馨提示：全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上）
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.
7. A. Tmrrw mrning. B. It’s nine ’clck. C. Maybe yesterday.
8. A. Let’s watch mvies. B. I like mvies. C. That’s a gd idea.
9. A. Hld n, please. B. Gd luck. C. Gdbye.
10. A. I think s. B. Never mind. C. Be careful.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Where is Mark’s mm nw?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. At the party.
12. Why is Mark laughing?
A. Because his mm gt vegetable pieces n her face.
B. Because his mm tld a funny stry abut cking.
C. Because his mm bught a birthday cake fr him.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a sre back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
14. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
15. What is the wman’s advice fr the man?
A. Have breakfast. B. Have a rest. C. D exercise.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Wh is Curly?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. A rabbit.
17. What did the writer’s father ask Curly t d ne day?
A. Carry his cat. B. Play with his cat. C. Watch his cat.
18. What did the speaker’s Dad frget?
A. His bag and wallet. B. His cat and the dg. C. His cmputer and bks.
19. Where did they find Curly?
A. Under the tree. B. In the huse. C. In the garden.
20. What des the speaker think f Curly?
A. Smart. B. Lvely. C. Helpful.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We had the Yanda Study Tur last Mnday. It started ________ 9:30 a.m.
A. nB. inC. at
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：我们上周一参加了呀诺达研学之旅。它上午 9:30 开始。
n用于具体某天或日期；in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻。根据“9:30 a.m.”可知是具体时刻，应用介词at。
2. Many fun activities ________ fr us during the tur.
A. plannedB. were plannedC. planning
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：许多有趣的活动在旅行期间为我们计划好了。
planned为过去式，planning为现在分词，were planned表示被动含义。根据主语Many fun activities与动词plan之间是被动关系，可知应用被动语态，故选B。
3. We ________ fllw the safety rules when we travel.
A. canB. mustC. may
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们旅行时，我们必须遵守安全规则。
can能；must必须；may可以。根据“fllw the safety rules”可知，遵守安全规则是必须履行的义务，具有强制性，因此must符合句意。
4. During the tur, we ________ many beautiful plants in the rainfrest.
A. sawB. seeC. will see
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：在旅途中，我们在雨林里看到了许多美丽的植物。
根据“During the tur”可知，该动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时，故动词用过去式saw。
5. The beautiful plants are gd fr ________ envirnment.
A. weB. usC. ur
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：这些美丽的植物对我们的环境有益。
we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ur我们的。空格后是名词envirnment，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，ur是形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，符合语境和语法。
6. I walked slwly ________ I wanted t watch mre lvely plants.
A. butB. becauseC. althugh
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：我走得很慢，因为我想要看更多可爱的植物。
but但是；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“I walked slwly”与“I wanted t watch mre lvely plants”可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导。
7. We enjyed ________ arund the quiet rainfrest.
A. walkingB. t walkC. walk
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：我们喜欢在安静的雨林周围散步。
enjy ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。
8. Befre leaving, the guide tld us ________ we culd buy gifts fr ur family.
A. whereB. whatC. wh
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：离开之前，导游告诉了我们哪里可以为家人买礼物。
where哪里；what什么；wh谁。根据句意可知，导游告知的是购买礼物的地点，且从句“we culd buy gifts fr ur family”成分完整，缺地点状语，故用where引导。
9. ________ fast the day f the tur has passed!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：旅游的日子过得多么快啊！
该感叹句中心词是副词fast，后面接主语the day f the tur和谓语has passed，符合“Hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”结构，所以用Hw引导感叹句。
10. I think the Yanda Study Tur is ne f the ________ memries in my schl life.
A. wnderfulB. mre wnderfulC. mst wnderful
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为呀诺达研学之旅是我学校生活中最美好的回忆之一。
根据固定句型“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，句中已有“the”，空格处应填形容词最高级形式。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ethan and his mther walk up the hill near their hme every day. One day, Ethan’s mther suggested having a race t the tp t make the walk special. Ethan’s eyes lit up with ____11____. “I’ll beat yu !” he said t his mther.
At first, everything went well. Suddenly, his mther stpped and tk pebbles (砾石) ut f her ____12____. “What’s the matter, Mm?” Ethan stpped and asked. “A few pebbles are in my shes,” the mther replied.
Ethan lked dwn at his wn ____13____. Feeling uncmfrtable because f the pebbles, he said, “I’ve gt pebbles t. But if I stp nw, I’ll lse the race.”
“Ethan, smetimes it’s mre imprtant t take care f the ____14____ prblems befre they becme big nes.” “N, I can’t stp nw.” Ethan rushed ff, leaving his mther behind.
As the race cntinued, Ethan ran mre ____15____. The pebbles in his shes made his feet hurt. And with each step, he felt mre painful.
Later, the mther caught up with her sn. “Mm, I can’t run anymre. It’s wrng f me t ____16____ these pebbles. I shuld take them ut at the beginning.” Ethan said, with tears in his eyes.
The mther stpped t check Ethan’s feet. His feet were badly hurt. S they had t stp the ____17____ and return hme. On their way hme, the mther said, “Ethan, taking a minute t remve (移开) pebbles seems like a waste f time, but it culd save yu frm a week f ____18____. S if yu meet prblems, yu’d better try t slve them, r they may ____19____ and cause much mre harm.”
“I see, Mm. Learning hw t deal with the ____20____ alng the way is s imprtant. It’s nt just a race t the tp, but a race t wisdm.” Ethan said.
11. A. excitementB. wrryC. anger
12. A. pcketB. shesC. bag
13. A. handsB. feetC. legs
14. A. seriusB. cmmnC. small
15. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. easily
16. A. avidB. frgetC. leave
17. A. tripB. raceC. training
18. A. messB. regretC. pain
19. A. grwB. missC. stay
20. A. tasksB. stressC. prblems
【正确答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【导语】本文讲述了Ethan和妈妈赛跑的故事。妈妈及时清除鞋里砾石，Ethan忽视小问题导致脚受伤。故事告诉我们应及时解决小问题。
【11题详解】
句意：Ethan的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A兴奋；B担心；C生气。根据“I'll beat yu!”（我会打败你！），可知Ethan很有斗志且兴奋。B、C项情绪不符。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，妈妈停下来，从鞋子里拿出砾石。A口袋；B鞋子；C包。根据下文“A few pebbles are in my shes”（鞋里有一些砾石），可知是从鞋子里拿出。
【13题详解】
句意：Ethan低头看向自己的脚。A手；B脚；C腿。根据语境，砾石在鞋里影响的是脚，且下文提到“feet hurt”，故看的是脚。
【14题详解】
句意：有时在问题变大之前解决小问题更重要。A严重的；B普通的；C小的。根据后半句“befre they becme big nes”（在它们变成大问题之前），可知此处指“小”问题，与big形成对比。
【15题详解】
句意：随着比赛继续，Ethan跑得更慢了。A慢地；B仔细地；C容易地。根据“The pebbles in his shes made his feet hurt”（鞋里的砾石让脚疼），可知疼痛导致速度变慢。
【16题详解】
句意：我不该留下这些砾石。A避免；B忘记；C留下。根据“I shuld take them ut at the beginning”（我本该一开始就把它们拿出来），可知他之前把砾石“留”在了鞋里。
【17题详解】
句意：所以他们不得不停止比赛回家。A旅行；B比赛；C训练。根据文章开头“suggested having a race”（建议赛跑），可知他们正在进行的是比赛。
【18题详解】
句意：但这能让你免受一周的疼痛。A混乱；B后悔；C疼痛。根据“His feet were badly hurt”（他的脚伤得很重），可知不及时处理会带来身体上的“疼痛”。
【19题详解】
句意：否则它们可能会变大并造成更多伤害。A变大；B错过；C停留。根据前文“befre they becme big nes”，可知问题若不解决会“变大/增长”，grw符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：学会如何处理沿途的问题很重要。A任务；B压力；C问题。根据全文主旨，砾石比喻生活中的“问题”，且前文多次提到prblems，此处呼应主题。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What exam is the ntice fr?
A. P. E. & Health exam.B. English exam.C. Science exam.
22. What must students bring befre the exam?
A. Student cards.B. Admissin tickets.C. Phnes.
23. What shuld students d during the exam?
A. Warm up fr 5 minutes.B. Take a deep breath.C. Shut ludly.
24. What’s the best way t relax after exam?
A. Drink smething cld.B. Take a shwer.C. Relax by stretching.
25. Where can yu read the ntice?
A. In a schl newper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a stry bk.
【正确答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了初中毕业体育与健康考试的考前、考中和考后注意事项，包括着装、饮食、证件、热身、规则、心态调整及放松方式等。
【21题详解】
标题指出：“P.E. & Health Exam fr Junir High Schl Graduatin”，说明这则通知是关于体育与健康考试的。
【22题详解】
“Befre the Exam”部分指出：“Yu must bring yur admissin ticket.”，说明考试前必须带准考证。
【23题详解】
“During the Exam”部分指出：“Try t take a deep breath t relax.”，说明考试期间应深呼吸放松。
【24题详解】
“After the Exam”部分指出：“Relax yurselves by stretching.”，说明考后放松的最好方式是拉伸。
【25题详解】
通知内容是关于学校体育考试的规定，因此最可能出现在学校报纸上。
B
On August 24th, 2025, a strng typhn called Swrdfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya. I will never frget hw terrible that day was.
It seemed like the whle city was quiet, waiting fr the strm. I stayed at hme, sitting by the windw and watching utside. The wind blew s hard that the sky was in a mess. There were leaves and rubbish everywhere. Dark cluds cvered the city. Suddenly, the pwer was cut ff while the winds were blwing like a mnster. It was s scary that I cvered my ears tightly, wishing the typhn wuld stp sn.
Abut fifteen minutes later, the strng wind came with heavy rain. Even the big trees were blwn dwn! On my phne, I saw the Luhuitu Statue was badly hurt. Huge waves were hitting it hard. The typhn didn’t stp until 9 p.m. When I went dwnstairs, I was shcked t see fallen trees everywhere. The neighbrhd lked like a “brken frest”.
Withut thinking twice, I jined the clean-up. I helped mve small branches ff the rad and swept up brken glass. My neighbr, Uncle Li, handed me a pair f glves and said, “Let’s wrk tgether”. Sn, mre peple came. Sme used tls t cut dwn the fallen trees. Others carried away the rubbish. A grup f vlunteers brught us water and fd.
Firefighters arrived t, helping clean the main street. Seeing everyne wrking side by side, I felt warm inside. The typhn brke many things, but it brught peple clser. We learned that we are never alne in hard times.
26. When did Typhn Swrdfish hit Sanya?
A. On August 24th, 2024.B. On August 24th, 2025.C. On August 14th, 2025.
27. What happened when the wind blew like a mnster?
A. The rain stpped at nce.B. The pwer was cut ff.C. All the trees fell dwn.
28. What did the writer d after the typhn?
A. He jined the clean-up.
B. He carried away the rubbish bags.
C. He used saws t cut up the big fallen trees.
29. Hw did the writer feel when seeing peple wrk tgether?
A. Warm.B. Tired.C. Hpeful.
30. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The typhn brught less trubles.
B. Peple helped each ther in difficult times.
C. Mst peple chse t stay indrs even after the typhn.
【正确答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了2025年台风“剑鱼”袭击三亚时，作者的亲身经历与台风过后社区居民、志愿者、消防员们互相帮助、共同清理家园的故事，传递了“困难时期，我们永远不会孤单”的温暖主题。
【26题详解】
根据文章第一段第一句“On August 24th, 2025, a strng typhn called Swrdfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya.”可知，台风剑鱼袭击三亚的时间是2025年8月24日。
【27题详解】
根据文章第二段第六句“Suddenly, the pwer was cut ff while the winds were blwing like a mnster.”可知，当风像怪兽一样吹时，电力被切断了。
【28题详解】
根据文章第四段第一句“Withut thinking twice, I jined the clean-up.”可知，台风过后作者加入了清理工作。选项B和C是文中提到的其他人做的事情，并非作者的具体行为。
【29题详解】
根据文章最后一段第二句“Seeing everyne wrking side by side, I felt warm inside.”可知，当看到大家并肩工作时，作者内心感到温暖。
【30题详解】
根据文章最后一段“The typhn brke many things, but it brught peple clser. We learned that we are never alne in hard times.”以及全文描述邻里互助清理家园的内容，可知人们在困难时期互相帮助。
C
Chinese humanid (人形的) rbts put n a great shw with actrs at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. These rbts danced smthly with perfrmers, shwed excellent kung fu skills, and even tk part in a cmedy shw. Their wnderful shw brught great pleasure t audiences acrss the wrld.
This perfrmance clearly shws the rapid prgress f rbt technlgy. Only a few years ag, rbts usually mved slwly and culd nly perfrm simple actins. Tday, with the fast develpment f artificial intelligence (AI), rbts have becme much mre skilled and balanced. They are able t run, jump, and cmplete difficult actins. Their perfect and errr-free kung fu n live televisin als prved that China’s rbtics technlgy has becme highly reliable and mdern.
Hwever, the gal f develping such mdern rbts is nt nly fr shws. Scientists and engineers create these rbts t prvide real help fr humans in the future. Accrding t experts, these smart machines will be useful in many areas f daily life. Fr example, in factries, they can perfrm dangerus tasks t prtect human wrkers frm harm. At hme, they can help with cking, cleaning, and taking care f elderly family members, greatly imprving cnvenience and cmfrt. In hspitals, they may help send medicine r supprt medical staff.
The rbt perfrmance at the gala was mre than just an enjyable shw. It was a strng sign that a new age f intelligent and helpful rbts is arriving. As technlgy cntinues t imprve, these machines will slwly becme a cmmn and valuable part f ur sciety. They will make wrk easier, reduce risks fr peple, and help create a better and mre cnvenient life fr everyne in the near future.
31. Hw did the Chinese-made humanid rbts bring pleasure t audiences?
A. By hsting the Gala.
B. By putting n a great shw.
C. By singing sngs with human actrs.
32. Cmpared with rbts a few years ag, what are tday’s rbts like?
A. They are smaller but mre balanced.
B. They mve slwly and d simple wrk.
C. They are mre skilled and can finish difficult mvements.
33. What des the underlined wrd “reliable” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. 便携的B. 可靠的C. 舒服的
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the third paragraph?
A. Rbts will replace dctrs in hspitals sn.
B. Factries will need fewer human wrkers.
C. Mdern rbts can help humans in many fields.
35. Which ne is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Ways f Develping Rbts.
B. The Histry f the Spring Festival Gala.
C. The Tech Pwer f Chinese Rbts.
【正确答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文通过2026年春晚机器人表演的实例，介绍了中国人形机器人技术的快速进步、实际应用场景及其对未来生活的积极影响。
【31题详解】
根据文中第一段“Chinese humanid rbts put n a great shw with actrs at the 2026 Spring Festival wnderful shw brught great pleasure t audiences acrss the wrld.”可知，机器人通过表演精彩节目给观众带来了欢乐。
【32题详解】
根据文中第二段“Tday, with the fast develpment f artificial intelligence (AI), rbts have becme much mre skilled and balanced. They are able t run, jump, and cmplete difficult actins.”可知，如今的机器人技术更娴熟，能够完成复杂动作。
【33题详解】
根据文中第二段“Their perfect and errr-free kung fu n live televisin als prved that China’s rbtics technlgy has becme highly reliable and mdern.”可知，机器人在直播中完成了零失误的功夫表演，说明技术是“可靠的”。
【34题详解】
根据文中第三段“Accrding t experts, these smart machines will be useful in many areas f daily life. Fr example, in hme... In hspitals...”可知，现代机器人可以在工厂、家庭、医院等多个领域帮助人类。
【35题详解】
通读全文，文章围绕中国机器人技术的发展与应用展开，展现了其科技实力，因此最佳标题为“The Tech Pwer f Chinese Rbts”。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Time management is very imprtant fr students. It helps them finish hmewrk and still have time t play. ____36____
First, make a t-d list. Write dwn what yu need t d each day. ____37____ Then d the mst imprtant things first.
Secnd, dn’t d t many things at nce. If yu try t d everything tgether, yu may feel tired and slw. ____38____ Finish ne task befre yu start anther.
____39____ Studying fr a lng time withut a rest is nt helpful. A shrt break can help yur brain feel fresh again. Fr example, study fr 30 minutes, then rest fr 5 minutes.
Furth, turn ff yur phne when yu study. Games and messages can make yu lse fcus. ____40____ Yu can check yur phne after finishing yur wrk.
In shrt, gd time management is a skill yu can learn. Start with small steps, and yu will see the difference.
A. Third, take shrt breaks.
B. It is better t d ne thing at a time.
C. S dn’t let them take yur attentin away.
D. That way, yu will nt frget anything imprtant.
E. Sme students think staying up late is the best way t study.
F. Here are sme easy ways t help yu manage yur time well.
【正确答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【导语】本文介绍了时间管理对学生的重要性，并列举了几种简单实用的时间管理方法，帮助学生合理规划、利用时间。
【36题详解】
前文提到时间管理对学生非常重要，F选项“Here are sme easy ways t help yu manage yur time well.”表示这里有一些帮助你做好时间管理的简单方法，承接上文，引出下文具体的时间管理方法。
【37题详解】
前文建议每天写下需要做的事，制定待办清单，D选项“That way, yu will nt frget anything imprtant.”表示这样你就不会忘记重要的事情，承接上文，说明制定待办清单的作用。
【38题详解】
前文提到不要同时做太多事，同时处理所有事会让人疲惫、效率变低，B选项“It is better t d ne thing at a time.”表示最好一次只做一件事，承接上文，进一步解释专注做事的方法。
【39题详解】
后文讲述长时间学习不休息没有帮助，短暂休息能让大脑恢复活力，A选项“Third, take shrt breaks.”表示第三，进行短暂休息，引出本段关于劳逸结合的内容。
【40题详解】
前文提到手机游戏和消息会让人分心，C选项“S dn’t let them take yur attentin away.”表示所以不要让它们分散你的注意力，承接上文，总结学习时远离手机的原因。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Lng ag, in ancient China, there was a stry abut the inventin f silk. Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. Leizu learned hw t make ccns (蚕茧) int sft and strng clth. This magical clth became knwn as “silk”, and it was s valuable that it was called “China’s Gld”. Fllwing kings’ rders, the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.
But then, smething amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there. As years passed by, silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name— the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains. Peple frm China sld silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gld and silver frm the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly abut trade, then peple began t share ideas, technlgies and cultures. Fr example, Chinese inventins like paper-making were spread t the West, while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst imprtantly, the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther. Art, music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad. In places like the Dunhuang Grttes (敦煌石窟) in China, yu can see hw art pieces cmbined (融合) Eastern and Western styles int smething special. It cannt be seen anywhere else.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas. Tday, we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry. It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther’s traditins, and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3wrds.
The Stry f the Silk Rad
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
46. What was silk als called in ancient China?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Where can we see art wrks mixing Eastern and Western styles accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What can we learn frm the stry f the Silk Rad? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】41.
was first invented
42.
Zhang Qian 43.
cultures 44.
learn frm 45.
the greatest
46.
China’s Gld.
47.
In places like the Dunhuang Grttes in China.
48.
We learn the imprtance f cperatin, because different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的起源与发展，以及它在促进东西方贸易、文化交流和历史合作方面的重要影响。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段第二句“Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr.（人们相信丝绸最初是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）”可推知结论丝绸是由嫘祖发明的，直接提取信息。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段第二句“During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there.（在汉代，勇敢的官员张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到了那里。）”可推知结论是张骞向西远行。
【43题详解】
根据文章第三段第四句“At the very beginning, it was mainly abut trade, then peple began t share ideas, technlgies and cultures.（最开始，它主要关于贸易，后来人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。）”可推知结论人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。
【44题详解】
根据文章第四段第一句“Mst imprtantly, the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.（最重要的是，丝绸之路帮助不同的文化互相学习。）”可推知结论丝绸之路帮助不同文化互相学习。
【45题详解】
根据文章第五段第二句“Tday, we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.（今天，我们将丝绸之路铭记为历史上合作与交流最伟大的例子之一。）”可推知结论丝绸之路是最伟大的例子之一。
【46题详解】
根据文章第一段“This magic al clth became knwn as “silk”, and it was s valuable that it was called “China’s Gld”.（这种神奇的布料被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，以至于被称为“中国的黄金”。）”可推知结论丝绸在古代中国也被称为“中国的黄金”。
【47题详解】
根据文章第四段第三句“In places like the Dunhuang Grttes in China, yu can see hw art pieces cmbined Eastern and Western styles int smething special.（在像中国敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术品是如何将东西方风格融合成特别的东西的。）”可推知结论，在中国的敦煌石窟等地可以看到东西方风格融合的艺术品，直接提取信息。
【48题详解】
根据文章第五段最后一句“It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther’s traditins, and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.（它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此传统的重要性，以及不同的文化可以共同努力创造出令人惊叹的事物。）”可推知结论，我们能从丝绸之路的故事中学到合作的重要性，因为不同文化可以共同创造奇迹。答案不唯一，符合题意且字数在20词左右即可。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49. 初中毕业的暑假即将到来，有的同学计划外出旅行，有的同学选择参与暑期志愿服务。你的英国朋友David想了解你的暑假安排，请你结合下表内容，给他写一封电子邮件。请选择其中一种方式，说明你的具体计划，并阐述选择的理由。
注意：
1．文中必须包含你所选方式中的所有要点，并适当补充；
2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
4．词数100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
Hw is it ging? I’m ging t finish my junir high schl this summer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【正确答案】
例文：
Dear David,
Hw is it ging? I’m ging t finish my junir high schl this summer. I plan t d vlunteer wrk instead f traveling.
I will g t the lcal cmmunity center with my classmates this summer vacatin. We are ging t help ld peple clean their rms and teach kids basic English there. There are tw main reasns fr my chice. Firstly, I can put what I’ve learnt int practice. It helps me understand knwledge much better. Secndly, I can learn new skills like cmmunicatin. Als, helping thers makes me feel truly happy and warm in my heart.
What abut yur plan? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时
明确要点：暑假选择：志愿服务/旅行、具体计划、选择理由
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：词数100左右；不得透露真实人名、地名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接给定开头，表明自己的暑假选择
主体段：分别介绍志愿服务的具体计划和选择理由
结尾段：互动提问，表达期待回复的意愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：暑假选择
暑假选择d vlunteer wrk instead f traveling/travel t Beijing instead f ding vlunteer wrk等
要点二：具体计划和理由
g t the lcal cmmunity center with my classmates/help ld peple clean their rms/teach kids English there/take part in vlunteer activities rather than travel/g t the cmmunity center with my friends/help the elderly clean their huses/give English lessns t children in the neighbrhd/g t Beijing with my parents/g t the Great Wall/g t the Summer Palace等
要点三：选择的理由
put what I’ve learnt int practice/helps me understand knwledge much better/learn new skills like cmmunicatin/helping thers makes me feel truly happy/helps me get a deeper understanding f knwledge/develp new skills such as teamwrk and cmmunicatin/helping thers brings me a strng sense f satisfactin/relax myself/get a lt f knwledge等
Travel
D vlunteer wrk
Plans
●where t g wh t g with what t d
●…
Reasns
●relax neself
●get a lt f knwledge
●…
●put what yu’ve learnt int practice
●learn new skills
●…