2026年广东清远市佛冈县中考二模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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语法选择
Hlidays are nt always fr fun r rest. Ding smething (1) can als be enjyable. Paula had a special Labr Day this year.
Paula was excited that there was n schl n Mnday. She wanted t sleep in the mrning and then g ut t play with her friends. (2) Paula's dad wke her up early that mrning. He tld Paula that the family wuld clean the huse. Paula culdn't believe it. This was a hliday. She hped t enjy range juice in her tree huse (3) her friends. She began t wnder (4) this was just a bad dream.
"Paula, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk tday. Let's get a mve n," said Paula's mm.
Paula asked her parents."Isn't Labr Day (5) hliday?"
"Yes, Paula. It is," replied her dad."But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu realize why Labr Day (6) ."
At first, Paula wasn't happy with her (7) plan fr the hliday. But things began t change as she was ding the chres. When (8) the dg, she fund it was s fun with many sap bubbles (肥皂泡). S she did the wrk (9) . After she finished her meaningful chres, Paula enjyed (10) in the tree huse. The range juice tasted s wnderful after a lng day f hard wrk.
1.A. wnderB. wnderfulC. wnderfully
2.A. ButB. AndC. S
3.A. frmB. withC. fr
4.A. thatB. whatC. if
5.A. aB. anC. the
6.A. madeB. is madeC. was made
7.A. parentB. parent’sC. parents’
8.A. brushedB. brushingC. brushes
9.A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
10.A. herselfB. herC. hers
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Grandma, a shrt game that takes less than five minutes t play, suddenly became ppular. Its 33-year-ld (11) Zhu Yichen was the mst surprised persn. Unlike (12) games, it has n vice acting, cmplicated plts (复杂情节) r thrilling actin scenes. (13) simply use arrw keys (箭头键) t mve arund a grandma's huse and answer yes-r-n questins, like "Will yu sit with Grandma at the dinner table? " r "D yu want t take her ut fr a walk? " Every "yes" leads t a shrt, silent scene: Grandma walks (14) t the table r smiles when she breathes fresh air utside. There are n levels r achievements in the game. It's just abut taking care f Grandma again and again. But this is exactly why the game makes s many players feel (15) .
Fr Zhu, the game is a persnal way t (16) grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-ld grandma fell at hme. She (17) , but never fully recvered. Zhu cared fr her, feeling (18) as her health gt wrse. He then decided t "keep" her in pixels (像素).
The game was unfinished fr mnths because Zhu culdn't settle n a(n) (19) — until he dreamed f a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, Zhu's grandma passed away. He then finished the ending: After putting Grandma t bed, the character dreams f that bird. When he (20) , she is gne. Only the rad utside the huse remains, leading far away, with him walking alne.
"The game desn't keep her alive, " Zhu said sftly, "but it can hld memries. "
11.A. actrB. scientistC. creatrD. educatr
12.A. bringB. mdernC. funnyD. ancient
13.A. PlayersB. DesignersC. JudgesD. Builders
14.A. quicklyB. secretlyC. hurriedlyD. slwly
15.A. mvedB. disappintedC. tiredD. angry
16.A. pleaseB. rememberC. acceptD. hate
17.A. hurtB. leftC. survivedD. returned
18.A. satisfiedB. hpefulC. excitedD. helpless
19.A. beginningB. endingC. nameD. tpic
20.A. wakes upB. warms upC. lks upD. turns up
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Octber 16 is Wrld Fd Day. Fd security is a big prblem fr cuntries arund the wrld. T save mre fd, gvernments and cmpanies have taken different actins, shwing their wisdm in prtecting the planet.
21.What is the name f the app develped by the Rmanian cmpany t avid fd waste?
A. FdHer.B. OH, A Ptat!C. BestBefre.D. UseBy.
22.What are Nrwegian cmpanies using n fd labels instead f “use by”?
A. “Best befre, ften gd after” r “nt bad after”.
B. “Safe t cllect” r “dnate t charities”.
C. “Scan fr recipes” r “avid waste”.
D. “Stre in clean cnditins” r “give with respect”.
23.Which cuntry was the first t ban supermarkets frm thrwing away unsld fd?
A. Rmania.B. Nrway.C. France.D. Finland.
24.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All the fd passing the date label is unsafe t eat.
B. OH, A Ptat! can nly scan the ingredients in the fridge.
C. Supermarkets in France may be fined if they thrw away unsld fd.
D. Fd banks in France dn’t need t stre fd in clean cnditins.
25.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f Wrld Fd Day.
B. T explain why fd security is a glbal prblem.
C. T encurage peple t dnate fd t the pr.
D. T intrduce different ways t save fd.
B
Lacquer (漆器) art is a frm f traditinal art in China. It uses lacquer t paint n the surface f wares (器皿) r artwrks. Lacquer cmes frm lacquer trees as a natural liquid. When yu use lacquer fr painting, it can stp wares frm ging bad. It can als help against high temperatures. If yu heat the lacquer and add clrs, it becmes clrful. The lacquerware lks exquisite and it is als useful.
China was the first cuntry t use lacquer. Peple started using it in the Nelithic Perid. By the Xia Dynasty, lacquerware became part f everyday life. In ancient times, there were many lacquer trees in China. The famus thinker Zhuangzi tk care f a lacquer tree garden during the Warring States Perid.
Early lacquerware was simple. It was made frm wd r bamb and painted with lacquer. Over time, new skills like clred patterns and gld decratins (装饰品) appeared. Different dynasties had their wn styles f lacquerware. In the Han Dynasty, ppular lacquer items included bxes, plates, earrings, masks and s n. They were mstly red and black. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, lacquerware making reached a new high. Lacquer techniques mixed with building and furniture making. And peple paid mre attentin t the lks.
Tday, the main places fr making lacquerware are Beijing, Shanghai, Chngqing, Pingya in Shanxi Prvince, Yangzhu in Jiangsu Prvince, Dafang in Guizhu Prvince, Tianshui in Gansu Prvince, Yichun in Jiangxi Prvince, and Fengxiang in Shaanxi Prvince.
26.What des the underlined wrd “exquisite” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Expensive.B. Nice.C. Huge.D. Brken.
27.When did Chinese peple first start t use lacquer?
A. In the Nelithic Perid.B. In the Xia Dynasty.
C. In the Han Dynasty.D. In the Warring States Perid.
28.Hw des the writer develp the text in Paragraph 3?
A. In the rder f imprtance.B. In the rder f space.
C. In the rder f events.D. In the rder f time.
29.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lacquer cannt bear the high temperatures.
B. Zhuangzi planted a lacquer tree t make lacquer.
C. Early lacquerware was made frm wd r bamb.
D. Jingdezhen is ne f the main places fr making lacquerware.
30.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T teach us hw t make lacquerware.
B. T intrduce a frm f traditinal art.
C. T encurage us t pass n and develp the art.
D. T tell us the imprtance f traditinal Chinese culture.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
(1) Where did Alex g n his schl trip?____________________________________________
(2) Was it easy r difficult fr Alex t learn t use the sickle?____________________________________________
(3) What was wrng with Tim?____________________________________________
(4) Hw did Alex feel when he gt back hme?____________________________________________
(5) What did Alex learn frm this experience?____________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康问题描述，右栏是七位医生的专业特长介绍。请为每个人选择最适合的医生，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
On Octber 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhu-21 crewed spaceship. It (1) ff at 11:44 p.m. frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Prvince. Three Chinese astrnauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang were n bard.
Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilt (2) has been t space befre. He was a crew member f the Shenzhu-15 missin. Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang carried ut the spaceflight missin fr the first time. Wu Fei is the (3) member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hngzhang is a paylad specialist. They std fr (4) types f Chinese astrnauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science prjects (5) their six-mnth stay in the space statin.
Fur (6) als went int space alng with the Shenzhu-21 crew. This was the first time China had dne a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The fur mice (tw “bys” and tw “girls”) were (7) after mre than sixty days f hard training. Scientists wanted t study the effects f space n (8) . The experimental data prvided imprtant references fr future lng-term manned deep-space flights. At the (9) time, the Shenzhu-21 crew cmpleted several technlgy test tasks. These included practicing installing and (10) equipment utside the space capsule (太空舱). This missin shwed that the scientific research ability f China’s space statin had imprved mre during its applicatin and develpment stage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
38.劳动不仅能增强体魄、锤炼生活技能，更能涵养高尚的精神品格。假设你是李明。你校英文杂志社将举办以“Labr — The Ladder t Persnal Grwth”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Labr—The Ladder t Persnal Grwth
Labr is mre than just physical wrk — it is the ladder t ur persnal grwth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述Paula劳动节本想玩耍，却被父母要求做家务，她在劳动中发现乐趣，最终体会到节日意义的故事。
句意：做一些美妙的事也是享受。
结合“smething”以及语境，此处指做一些美妙的事情，空处修饰不定代词smething，需用形容词作后置定语，应用形容词wnderful，符合语法规则。wnder是动词/名词，wnderfully是副词。
2.
句意：她想早上睡个懒觉，然后出去和朋友们玩。但那天早上，宝拉的爸爸很早就把她叫醒了。
结合“wke her up early”与前文想睡懒觉形成对比，可知表转折。应用But。And“而且”、S“所以”不符合逻辑。
3.
句意：她原本希望和朋友们在树屋里喝橙汁。
结合“her friends”，可知表示伴随状态。表示与朋友一起，应用with。frm“来自”、fr“为了”不符合逻辑。
4.
句意：她开始想知道这是不是一场噩梦。
结合“wnder”，可知后接不确定内容。此处表示怀疑是否为噩梦，应用if。that“那个”、what“什么”不符合语境。
5.
句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？
结合“hliday”，可知此处泛指“一个假日”。泛指需用不定冠词，hliday发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。an“一个”用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，不符合题意。
6.
句意：但我和你妈妈觉得，今天努力干活能让你明白劳动节为什么被设立。
结合“Labr Day”，可知劳动节是过去被创立。历史事实需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，应填入was made。
7.
句意：起初，Paula对她父母的假期计划不太高兴。
结合前文Paula父母要求她做家务以及“”，可知此处表示父母（两人）的计划。应用名词复数所有格，应用parents’。
8.
句意：当给狗刷毛时，她觉得有很多肥皂泡非常有趣。
结合“ dg, she fund it was s fun with many sap bubbles”，可知此处表示“正在给狗刷毛时，她觉得……”，从句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，当主句和从句主语一致且从句谓语包含be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”。省略后，剩下的现在分词brushing仍然保留。
9.
句意：所以她快乐地做这项工作。
结合“did the wrk”，可知修饰动词需用副词。状态描述应用happily。happy形容词、happiness名词不符合语法。
10.
句意：Paula在树屋里玩得开心。
结合“enjyed”，可知此处为固定搭配enjy neself，表示“玩得开心”，主语Paula对应herself。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；hers“她的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，不符合语法。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、B、A
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文讲述了一款名为《Grandma》的游戏突然走红，介绍了其创作者周逸尘制作游戏的初衷及背后感人的亲情故事。
1.
句意：其33岁的创作者周逸尘是最惊讶的人。
根据后文周逸尘创作了这款游戏来纪念奶奶可知，他是游戏的创作者。因此，creatr意为“创作者”，符合语境。actr意为“演员”，scientist意为“科学家”，educatr意为“教育者”，均不符合语境。
2.
句意：与现代游戏不同，它没有配音、复杂情节或刺激的动作场景。
根据后文描述这款游戏非常简单，与现代游戏形成对比可知，此处指“现代的”游戏。因此，mdern意为“现代的”，符合语境。bring意为“无聊的”，funny意为“有趣的”，ancient意为“古老的”，均不符合语境。
3.
句意：玩家只需使用箭头键在奶奶家中移动并回答是否问题。
根据前文介绍游戏玩法，以及后文描述玩家操作可知，此处指游戏的“玩家”。因此，players意为“玩家”，符合语境。designers意为“设计师”，judges意为“评委”，builders意为“建筑者”，均不符合语境。
4.
句意：奶奶慢慢地走向餐桌。
根据游戏温馨、安静的风格，以及描绘奶奶年迈的状态可知，她的动作是缓慢的。因此，slwly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，secretly意为“秘密地”，hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，均不符合语境。
5.
句意：但这正是这款游戏让许多玩家感动的真正原因。
根据前文游戏内容简单却能让玩家产生情感共鸣，以及后文周逸尘创作背后的感人故事可知，玩家是被打动的。因此，mved意为“感动的”，符合语境。disappinted意为“失望的”，tired意为“疲倦的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。
6.
句意：对周来说，这款游戏是他怀念奶奶的一种个人方式。
根据后文他创作游戏来“keep”奶奶在像素中，以及游戏内容围绕照顾奶奶可知，他是为了纪念和怀念奶奶。因此，remember意为“怀念、记住”，符合语境。please意为“取悦”，accept意为“接受”，hate意为“讨厌”，均不符合语境。
7.
句意：她活了下来，但从未完全康复。
根据前文95岁的奶奶摔倒，以及后文“never fully recvered”可知，她当时挺过了摔倒，但留下了后遗症。因此，survived意为“幸存、活下来”，符合语境。hurt意为“受伤”，left意为“离开”，returned意为“返回”，均不符合语境。
8.
句意：周照顾着她，随着她的健康状况恶化，他感到无能为力。
根据前文奶奶摔倒后从未完全康复，健康状况越来越差，以及后文他决定用像素“留住”奶奶可知，他感到无力改变现状。因此，helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境。satisfied意为“满意的”，hpeful意为“充满希望的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。
9.
句意：游戏数月未完成，因为周无法确定结局——直到他梦到一只鸟带走了他的奶奶。
根据后文他梦到鸟带走奶奶，以及最终完成了游戏的“ending”可知，他一直在纠结的是游戏的结局。因此，ending意为“结局”，符合语境。beginning意为“开始”，name意为“名字”，tpic意为“主题”，均不符合语境。
10.
句意：当他醒来时，她已经不在了。
根据前文他在梦中看到鸟带走奶奶，以及后文“she is gne”可知，此处指他从梦中醒来。因此，wakes up意为“醒来”，符合语境。warms up意为“热身”，lks up意为“查阅”，turns up意为“出现”，均不符合语境。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和企业在世界粮食日背景下，为减少食物浪费和维护粮食安全所采取的各种积极行动，包括开发智能食谱推荐软件、更改食品保质期标签以及立法禁止超市浪费未售出食物等。
1. ​​​​​​​根据Using Fd in the Fridge部分中“…a cmpany frm Rmania develped an app called OH, A Ptat!”可知，由罗马尼亚公司研发、旨在避免食物浪费的应用程序名为“OH, A Ptat!”。
2. ​​​​​​​根据Changing Date Labels部分中“…Nrwegian cmpanies are using the term ‘best befre, ften gd after’ r ‘nt bad after’ instead f ‘use by’ n fd labels.”可知，挪威公司在食品标签上使用“best befre, ften gd after”或“nt bad after”来替代原本的“use by”。
3. ​​​​​​​根据Banning Unsld Fd Waste部分中“In 2016, France became the first cuntry in the wrld t ban (禁止) supermarkets frm thrwing away unsld fd.”可知，法国是世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未售出食物的国家。
4. 根据Banning Unsld Fd Waste部分中“They are nw required t dnate it…If they dn’t, the managers wuld face a heavy fine r even jail…”可知，法国超市现在必须捐赠未售出食品，否则相关责任人将面临巨额罚款或监禁。因此，如果法国超市扔掉未售出的食物，可能会被罚款。
5. ​​​​​​​通读全文可知，第一段首段引出主旨“T save mre fd, gvernments and cmpanies have taken different actins…”，随后三个板块分别从手机智能软件、改变日期标签以及政府立法禁止丢弃这三个不同维度，向读者展示了不同国家和企业节约食物的积极做法。因此，本文的主要目的在于介绍不同的节约食物的方法。选项D“介绍节约食物的不同方法”高度概括了全篇的主旨。
26~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统的艺术——漆器艺术。
1. ​​​​​​​根据第一段最后一句“The lacquerware lks exquisite and it is als useful.”，结合上下文对漆器美观的描述，exquisite意为“精致的、精美的”，与选项B“Nice”意思最接近。
2. 根据第二段第二句"Peple started using it in the Nelithic Perid."可知，中国人开始使用漆是在新石器时代。
3. 阅读第三段可知，文中出现了“Early”、“Over time”、“In the Han Dynasty”、“During the Ming and Qing dynasties”等表示时间的词语，说明本段是按时间顺序介绍漆器的发展。
4. A项与第一段“It can als help against high temperatures”矛盾；B项文中提到庄子“tk care f a lacquer tree garden”，未明确说是为了制作漆器而种植；D项最后一段列举的产地中未提及Jingdezhen；C项与第三段“It was made frm wd r bamb”表述一致。
5. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了漆器艺术的定义、历史起源、发展过程以及主要产地，旨在向读者介绍这一中国传统艺术形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】
He went t a rice farm.
【小题2】
​​​​​​​It was difficult fr him t learn t use the sickle.
【小题3】
​​​​​​​He accidentally cut his finger.
【小题4】
​​​​​​​He felt tired but satisfied.
【小题5】
​​​​​​​He realized that the rice in the bwl came frm a lt f hard wrk.
【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了亚历克斯参加学校组织的去水稻农场体验收割水稻的教育之旅，并在劳动中体会到粮食来之不易的故事。
​​​​​​​根据文章第二段“His schl rganized the ‘Celebrating the Harvest Festival’ trip t a rice farm.”可知，亚历克斯去了水稻农场，直接提取答案。
2. ​​​​​​​根据文章第三段“But he sn fund ut it was nt as easy as it seemed. It tk him ten minutes t learn the basic skills.”可知，对他来说学习使用镰刀是困难的，直接提取答案。
3. ​​​​​​​根据文章第三段“Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he never cmplained.”可知，蒂姆不小心割伤了手指，直接提取答案。
4. ​​​​​​​根据文章第四段“When Alex gt back hme in the evening, he was tired but satisfied.”可知，他回家时感到疲惫但很满足，直接提取答案。
5. ​​​​​​​根据文章第四段“He realized that the rice in the bwl came frm a lt f hard wrk.”可知，他学到了碗里的米饭来之不易，直接提取答案。
32~36.【答案】C、D、F、E、A
【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位患者的具体健康问题以及七位医生的专业特长，要求为患者匹配最适合的医生。
Mary患了流感且发高烧，需要治疗流感的医生。根据右栏选项C“He is expert at treating flu.（他擅长治疗流感。）”可推知陈医生擅长治疗流感，适合Mary。
2. ​​​​​​​Jim工作繁忙且晚上难以入睡，需要改善睡眠的医生。根据右栏选项D“helping patients imprve their sleep quality…advice n relaxing after busy wrk.（帮助患者提高睡眠质量……提供忙碌工作后放松的建议。）”可推知王医生能帮助解决睡眠和工作压力问题。
3. ​​​​​​​Tm是8岁男孩，有蛀牙且牙疼，需要擅长儿童牙科的医生。根据右栏选项F“gd at repairing decayed teeth…He is als gd with kids.（擅长修补蛀牙……他也擅长与孩子相处。）”可推知陆医生擅长儿童蛀牙治疗。
4. ​​​​​​​Lily的祖父检查出心脏问题，需要心脏病专家。根据右栏选项E“Dr. Green is a leading expert in heart disease.（格林医生是心脏病方面的领先专家。）”可推知格林医生适合治疗心脏疾病。
5. ​​​​​​​b体重不断增加且无法停止进食，需要控制饮食的医生。根据右栏选项A“dealing with eating disrders…keep a diet.（处理饮食失调……保持饮食。）”可推知怀特医生能帮助解决饮食和体重问题。
37.【答案】【小题1】
tk
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
yungest
【小题4】
three
【小题5】
during
【小题6】
mice
【小题7】
chsen
【小题8】
them
【小题9】
same
【小题10】
fixing
【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射情况、宇航员组成以及在太空中的科学实验任务。
句意：它于晚上11点44分从甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。根据前文“launched”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；take ff为固定短语，意为“起飞”，备选词take的过去式tk符合语境。
2. ​​​​​​​句意：他是一名太空飞行员，并且以前去过太空。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列的谓语“is”和“has been”，表示并列顺承关系，备选词and符合语境。
3. 句意：吴飞是最年轻的成员。根据备选词汇及语境可知，此处表示“最年轻的”；设空处前有定冠词the，备选词yung的最高级yungest符合语境。
4. ​​​​​​​句意：他们代表了服役中的三种类型的中国宇航员。根据前文提到的“space pilt”、“flight engineer”和“paylad specialist”可知，共有三种类型的宇航员，备选词three符合语境。
5. ​​​​​​​句意：在空间站六个月的停留期间，他们做了27个新的科学项目。根据“their six-mnth stay”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，备选词during符合语境。
6. ​​​​​​​句意：四只老鼠也和神舟二十一号机组人员一起进入了太空。根据前置定语“Fur”及后文“The fur mice”可知，此处指四只老鼠，备选词muse的复数形式mice符合语境。
7. ​​​​​​​句意：这四只老鼠（两只“男孩”和两只“女孩”）是在经过六十多天的艰苦训练后被挑选出来的。分析句子结构可知，主语“The fur mice”与动词chse之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），备选词chse的过去分词为chsen符合语境。
8. ​​​​​​​句意：科学家们想研究太空对它们的影响。此处指代前文提到的四只老鼠，作介词n的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them符合语境。
9. 句意：同时，神舟二十一号机组人员完成了几项技术测试任务。at the same time为固定搭配，意为“同时”。备选词same符合语境。
10. 句意：这些包括练习在太空舱外安装和修理设备。设空处与前文的“installing”由“and”连接，共同作动词practicing的宾语，备选词fix的动名词形式fixing符合语境。
38.【答案】Labr—The Ladder t Persnal Grwth
Labr is mre than just physical wrk — it is the ladder t ur persnal grwth. It nt nly helps develp practical life skills, but als shapes a strnger character. Fr example, when I d the gardening, I suffer tiredness but learn t stick t it.
T make labr a part f ur daily life, we can start with small things. Firstly, we can d chres at hme, such as washing dishes r tidying up ur rms. Secndly, take part in schl labr activities. Finally, it ’s a gd idea t vlunteer in cmmunity service t help thse in need.
Let ’s take actin frm nw n. By ding small labr tasks every day, we can grw better and better.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：观点议论文，用一般现在时
明确要点：按思维导图三层完成——劳动的意义→劳动建议→发出呼吁
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，语言简洁地道；无真实校名、姓名，不照搬原文，符合答题规范
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：点明中心论点，阐述劳动对个人成长的两层意义，搭配个人小事举例佐证
主体段：分点列举日常生活中可行的劳动方式（家庭、校园、社区三类劳动）
结尾段：发出行动号召，升华劳动能使人不断成长的主旨
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：核心观点介绍
核心主题：Labr is the ladder t persnal grwth./Labr is nt nly physical wrk, but als the best “life classrm”.等
劳动价值：develp practical life skills/shape a strnger character等
支撑例子：ding gardening/suffer tiredness but learn t stick t it等
要点二：具体实践做法
家务：wash dishes/tidy rms/clean windws/fld clthes/ck simple meals等
校园劳动：take part in schl labr activities/water campus flwers/rganize classrm bks/clean playgrund等
社区志愿：vlunteer in cmmunity service t help peple in need/srt rubbish in cmmunity/help the elderly carry grceries/clean public parks等
要点三：收获与升华
行动呼吁：Let’s take actin frm nw n./Labr teaches us respnsibility and cmmitment.等
主旨升华：By ding small labr tasks every day, we can grw better and better./By ding small labr tasks every day, we can grw better and better.等
Using Fd in the Fridge
Many families are cnfused abut the ingredients in their fridges, and befre they find ut hw t ck them, the ingredients have gne bad. T deal with such fd waste, a cmpany frm Rmania develped an app called OH, A Ptat! By taking pictures, r simply scanning (扫描) the things in yur fridge, this app can suggest recipes with the fd yu’ve gt. This helps peple make better use f fd ingredients and avids waste.
Changing Date Labels
In Nrway, the gvernment and cmpanies are saving fd by changing date labels (标签) n fd packaging. Many custmers thrw away fd nce it passes the date, but sme fd is still safe t eat near, n, r even after these dates, accrding t FdHer.T make the labels mre accurate, Nrwegian cmpanies are using the term “best befre, ften gd after” r “nt bad after” instead f “use by” n fd labels.
Banning Unsld Fd Waste
In 2016, France became the first cuntry in the wrld t ban (禁止) supermarkets frm thrwing away unsld fd. They are nw required t dnate it t charities r fd banks. If they dn’t, the managers wuld face a heavy fine r even jail (监禁), accrding t FdHer. Fd banks and charities are als asked t cllect and stre the fd in clean cnditins and give it ut with respect.
On September 22, 2025, Alex experienced a new way f learning thrugh an educatinal tur.
On that day, Alex wke up early, filled with excitement. It was fall, the harvest (收获) seasn. His schl rganized the “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” trip t a rice farm. They wuld learn hw t harvest rice by hand n the farm.
As sn as they arrived there, they were greeted by the sight f beautiful green fields. Their guide, a kind and patient farmer, intrduced the sickle (镰刀) and shwed hw t use it. “Take yur sickle, bend dwn, hld the rice stems, and cut them at 15—25 centimeters abve grund level,” the farmer said. Alex thught t himself, “This will be a piece f cake.” But he sn fund ut it was nt as easy as it seemed. It tk him ten minutes t learn the basic skills. “Yu’re ding great,” the farmer encuraged the students with a gentle smile. The students wrked hard under the warm sun. Sme f them did a gd jb, while thers did nt. Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he never cmplained. Everyne tried their best, and there was a sense f achievement that grew strnger with each passing hur.
When Alex gt back hme in the evening, he was tired but satisfied. After taking a shwer, he tasted the rice and he thught it was the mst delicius fd he’d ever had. Alex als learned a lt frm this experience. He realized that the rice in the bwl came frm a lt f hard wrk.
(1) Mary caught the flu yesterday. Nw she has a high fever. She feels terrible and has t stay hme frm schl.
(2) Jim is busy with his wrk every day. He always stays up late t finish tasks and nw has truble falling asleep at night.
(3) Tm is an 8-year-ld by wh lves sweet fd. He has five bad teeth and ften suffers frm tthache, which makes his father wrried.
(4) After a health check, Lily’s grandfather was tld he has a heart prblem. He is very anxius abut his cnditin nw.
(5) Bb likes eating all kinds f fd, especially meat. He is gaining weight week by week but just can’t stp eating meat.
A．Dr. White is gd at dealing with eating disrders. He thinks that every patient requires a persnalized plan t stick t a diet.
B．Dr. Brwn is skilled in prviding false teeth. He ffers different types f dentures (假牙) designed fr the elderly.
C． Dr. Chen hlds a dctr’s degree in integrated traditinal Chinese and Western medicine. He is an expert at treating flu.
D．Dr. Wang has rich experience in helping patients imprve their sleep quality. Besides ffering medical treatment, she als gives advice n relaxing after busy wrk.
E. Dr. Green is a leading expert in heart disease. She has three years f wrking experience in Canada and is gd at perfrming heart-related peratins.
F. Dr. Lu, a tp dentist frm Guangdng General Hspital, is gd at repairing decayed teeth (蛀牙). He is als gd with kids.
G. Dr. Li has invented a new therapy (疗法) t help peple quit drinking. She als des well in curing illnesses that are caused by lng-term drinking.
but man and fix during they muse chse take same three yung