2023年广东省佛山市部分学校中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年广东省佛山市部分学校中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省佛山市部分学校中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



1.

A.Sounds great.
B.What else？
C.I needn't stay up to finish my homework.
D.What do you do in your free time？
E.Do you have much free time？
F.Of course.
Reporter：Hello，I'm a school newspaper reporter.May I ask you some questions？
Student：（1） ______
Reporter：Has the Double Reduction Policy（"双减"政策） changed your school life？
Student：Yes，a lot.（2） ______ .So I have enough sleep now.
Reporter：（3） ______
Student：I also have a lot of free time.
Reporter：（4） ______
Student：I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.
Reporter：（5） ______ Thanks for your answers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Born and raised in Taiwan，Zheng Xin knew very little about the Chinese mainland.But after studying Hunan University for two years，the（1） ______ boy found his second hometown.
Zheng feels much kindness from（2） ______ mainland classmates.To help him fit in much（3） ______ they taught him how to type in pinyin and write simplified （简化的） Chinese characters.They also taught him Chinese accents he was not familiar（4） ______ .At the end of every summer and winter vacation，his classmates give him local delicacies （特产） which（5） ______ in almost every Chinese mainland province.
In the past two years，Zheng（6） ______ chasing his dreams and developing his interests here.As a boy who loves public speaking，Zheng has taken part in English speaking contests.He is also glad to find a wonderful singing partner from Inner Mongolia，（7） ______ he loves singing a lot.
Looking back on the past two years，Zheng said he had made（8） ______ right decision to study on the mainland.He wants（9） ______ a bridge of communication across the Straits.
There is also a（10） ______ reason for Zheng to do so.His mother is from Fujian，and his father is from Jiayi，his hometown in Taiwan.
2.  A. 21 years old B. 21-year-old C. 21 years
3.  A. his B. him C. he
4.  A. well B. better C. the best
5.  A. with B. in C. for
6.  A. produce B. produced C. are produced
7.  A. was B. is C. has been
8.  A. because B. if C. so
9.  A. / B. an C. the
10.  A. build B. to build C. building
11.  A. person B. personal C. personally
A king was defeated in a war and ran away.It was getting dark.Luckily，he saw a（1） ______ shining not far away.Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut（小屋）.An old lady was cleaning the yard outside.Thinking he was a（2） ______ from the army，she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him.The king was so （3） ______ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.The hot food （4） ______ his fingers and made him drop some rice.
The old lady saw this and said，" Oh，you seem too（5） ______ like your king.That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food."
Surprised to hear this，the king asked，"Why do you think so？"
The old lady explained，" My dear son，our king is having a big（6） ______ of capturing all his enemy forts（要塞）.However，he doesn't care about all the small forts and only（7） ______ the big ones."
The king asked，"That's a good thing.What is the problem with that？"
She patiently replied，"Just like you lost your food，the king's impatience to beat the enemies quickly（8） ______ the loss of men in his army.But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center，you would not have burnt your fingers.（9） ______ ，the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first.It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men."
Hearing this，the king realized his （10） ______ and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.
12.  A. star B. light C. stone D. lake
13.  A. teacher B. cook C. farmer D. soldier
14.  A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
15.  A. burnt B. cut C. broke D. hit
16.  A. unhappy B. unkind C. impolite D. impatient
17.  A. surprise B. plan C. trouble D. role
18.  A. helps with B. works with C. focuses on D. depends on
19.  A. caused B. covered C. avoided D. stopped
20.  A. Differently B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Similarly
21.  A. position B. mistake C. order D. promise
D
Handwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.
How Germs （细菌） Spread
Washing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses.
Germs can spread when you：
●Touch your eyes，nose，and mouth with unwashed hands
●Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands
●Touch objects that have germs on them
●Spit （吐痰） everywhere
●Blow （擤） your nose cough into hands and then touch other people's hands or common objects
▲
You can help yourself and your love ones stay healthy by washing your hands often.Especially you are likely to get and spread germs：
●Before，during，and after preparing food
●Before and after eating food
●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick
●Before and after treating a cut
●After using the toilet
●After touching an animal，animal feed，or animal waste
●After dealing with pet food or pet treats
●After touching rubbish
If you have some trouble，please click www.bluehealth.com for more information.
22. What is one of the best ways to keep healthy according to the passage？ ______
A. To keep pets. B. To wash hands.
C. To eat healthy food. D. To stay with family.
23. How can germs spread？ ______


A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ " ______ ".
A. Time to Wash Hands
B. Reasons to Wash Hands c.Ways to Wash Hands D.Places to Wash Hands
25. How can you know more about handwashing according to the passage？ ______
A. By asking doctors. B. By watching TV.
C. By reading a medicine book. D. By searching on the Internet.
26. Where would you probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a science and technology book. B. In a business newspaper.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a storybook.
E
You may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river."The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6，400 km long.As the world's third-longest river，its valley （流域） covers one-fifth of China's land area.The Yangtze River Economic Zone （长江经济带） covers 11 provinces and cities，making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.
The "mother river" is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.For example，because of overfishing and water pollution，the river's Chinese paddlefish （白鲟） has died out after surviving for 150 million years.There're also desertified （荒漠化的） land and soil pollution near the up-stream part of the river in Qinghai province，Xinhua reported.
The Yangtze River Protection Law which took effect last year includes bans （禁止） on activities that could damage the river.It also includes heavier punishments for those who don't follow the law.
According to the law，fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways，including its major tributaries （支流） and lakes.Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50，000 to 500，000 yuan.
Sand mining （采沙） will be strictly limited in the river valley.Many companies are mining sand along the river，as sand is a rare resource.However，this has led to lower water levels on the river，which has caused the river's water quality to decline.
Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development.Companies that produce pollution will be moved to other places，the law says.
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted.
C. How Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected.
28. What does the underlined word " decline" in the second-to-last paragraph mean？ ______
A. disappear B. become worse
C. be hard to test D. be easy to control
29. What do we know from the story？ ______
A. People can't fish only in the river's major lakes.
B. Its Economic Zone makes up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.
C. It is in great need of protection because its valley covers one-fifth of China's land area.
D. A law was taken effect to protect it.
30. Which is Not true about the Yangtze River？ ______
A. The main route of the Yangtze River is almost 6，400 km long.
B. Its Economic Zone makes up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.
C. It is in great need of protection because its valley covers one-fifth of China's land area.
D. A law was taken effect to protect it.
31. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Protection of Chinese Paddlefish
B. The Protection of the Yangtze River
C. The Protection of the Yangtze River Economic Zone
D. The Protection of the Companies along the River
32. 配对阅读。左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述，请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。

（1） ______ .Michelle：I plan to go to an area where storms may happen so that I can collect some information for my research.
（2） ______ .Richard：I love travel.I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers （冰川） before it's too late.
（3） ______ .William：I love sea，so do my family.I'd like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea.
（4） ______ .Angela：I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals （珊瑚礁）.And we may have some ideas to prevent them from disappearing completely.
（5） ______ .Allen：I think any place in nature is worth protecting.However，more and more lands are becoming deserts.I'd like to go to a place before it becomes a desert.
A.Maldives is the lowest-lying country in the world.If sea levels rise too much，the country would be the first nation to be covered by the ocean.
B.Patagonia is a land of untouched beauty that lies in South America.Many of its glaciers are disappearing due to rising temperatures and reducing rainfall.
C.Bangladesh sets in the low-lying Ganges Brahmaputra River Delta.Bangladesh sits in a perfect condition of storms.About 50 percent of the area would be hit by storms every year.
D.Victoria Falls，one of the largest waterfalls in the world，is on the Zambezi River in southern Africa.But now it is at risk of drying up due to global warming.
E.Much like the Sahara in Africa，many lands in South Australia are in danger of becoming deserts.Across the areas，fresh water supplies are rapidly drying up.
F.100 years ago，there were about 150 glaciers in Glacier National Park in the north of the USA.By 2005，only 27 were left，and those are expected to disappear by 2030.
G.Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from space，but it is disappearing because of water pollution，which has caused mass （大规模的） coral bleaching （褪色）.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） ______ you thought it deprived （剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your（2） ______ training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） ______ children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than those（4） ______ didn't take music lessons.
The researchers（5） ______ the children aged between 4 and 6 into（6） ______ groups- -one group of children took music lessons outside school，and the other group didn't take any musical training.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results（7） ______ brain development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not（8） ______ did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） ______ in other fields，such as reading，writing，math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） ______ our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.

24 solar terms are China's traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Start of Spring，the first solar term（节气）of the year，began this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.18.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.As a solar term，Start of Spring had already entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC-476 BC）.At that time，there were eight solar terms.According to some experts，the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-8 AD），when the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying.This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and prevent diseases.It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism（新陈代谢）.
In many parts of China，people observe the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others' doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）.People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.

(1) When did Start of Spring begin this year？ ______
(2) How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period？ ______
(3) How long is the history of kite-flying？ ______
(4) What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring？ ______
(5) Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others' doors on the first day of Start of Spring？
______
35. 某英文报正在举行"家乡美"为主题的征文活动，你打算以"Spring in my hometown"为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
写作提示：
（ 1）你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
（ 2）今年春天你参加了学校组织的"我为家乡种棵树"（"Plant a tree for my hometown"）活动，你和你同学做了什么？
（ 3）谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）
作文要求：
（ 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（ 2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Spring in my hometown When spring comes，everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.______________
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段May I ask you some questions（我可以问你一些问题吗），可知回答应是 of course（当然可以）。故选F。
（2）根据第四段So I have enough sleep now（所以现在我睡眠充足），可知"我不需要熬夜完成家庭作业"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据第六段I also have a lot of free time（我还有很多空余时间），可知记者问学生"双减政策"还有其他什么好处，what else（还有别的什么吗）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据倒数第二段I join the after-school clubs on weekdays（周末我加入校外俱乐部），可知记者问学生空余时间做什么。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段Thanks for your answers（谢谢你的回答），可知采访结束时，应该礼貌地说对方的回答很好，"听起来不错"符合语境。故选A。
短文是记者对学生的采访，内容是关于"双减政策"。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

2~11.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、C、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查复合形容词。句意：在台湾出生和长大的郑欣对中国大陆知之甚少。但在湖南大学学习两年后，这个21岁的男孩找到了他的第二故乡。A.21 years old 21岁；B.21-year-old 21岁的；C.21 years 21年。根据题干，可知此处是复合形容词修饰名词boy。故选：B。
（2）考查代词。句意：郑从大陆同学那里感受到了很多友善。A.his他的；B.him她，宾格；C.he他，主格。根据名词短语mainland classmates（大陆的同学）可知，此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：为了帮助他更好地适应环境，他们教他如何输入拼音和简体字。A.well好地；B.better更好地；C.the best最好地。根据空前的much，可知much修饰比较级。故选：B。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们还教他不熟悉的中国口音。A.with带有；B.in在里面；C.for为了。根据句意，可知考查短语be familiar with熟悉……，是固定搭配。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：每年寒暑假结束时，他的同学都会给他带去中国大陆几乎每个省份出产的当地美食。A.produce生产，动词原形；B.produced过去式；C.are produced被生产，被动语态。根据题干，可知定语从句的先行词是local delicacies，是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选：C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在过去的两年里，郑一直在这里追逐自己的梦想，培养自己的兴趣。A.was一般过去时；B.is一般现在时；C.has been现在完成时。根据In the past two years（在过去的两年里）可知，时态是现在完成时。故选：C。
（7）考查连词。句意：他也很高兴能找到一个来自内蒙古的好舞伴，因为他非常喜欢唱歌。A.because因为；B.if是否，如果；C.so因此。根据he loves singing a lot（他非常喜欢唱歌）可知，这是他很高兴能找到一个来自内蒙古的好舞伴的原因。故选：A。
（8）考查冠词。句意：回顾过去的两年，郑说他做出了去大陆学习的正确决定。A./ B.an泛指，用在元音音素前；C.the特指。根据句意，可知此处是特指，用the。故选：C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他想在海峡两岸架起一座沟通的桥梁。A.build建造，动词原形；B.to build不定式；C.building动名词。根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事。可知故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：郑这样做还有一个个人原因。A.person人，名词；B.personal个人的，形容词；C.personally个人地，副词。根据题干，可知此处是形容词修饰名词reason。故选：B。
文章是一篇记叙文，介绍了郑欣在大陆学习时感受到的善意。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

12~21.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有灯光在闪烁。A.星星，B.灯光，C.石头，D.湖，根据shining可知是灯光闪烁。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她以为他是来自军队的士兵，就把他迎了进来，递给他一盘热腾腾的食物。A.老师，B.厨师，C.农民，D.士兵，根据from the army，（来自军队）可知以为他是一个士兵。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。A.疲惫的，B.生气的，C.饥饿的，D.兴奋的，根据he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.（他很快把手指放在热的食物上。）可知国王很饿。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：烫的食物烫伤了他的手指，使他掉了一些米饭。A.烫伤，B.切，C.破坏，D.撞击，根据you have burnt your fingers（你烫伤了手指）可知烫的食物烫伤了他的手指。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：哦，你看起来像你的国王太没有耐心。A.不高兴的，B.不友好的，C.没礼貌的，D.没耐心的，结合上文The king was so hungry that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.（国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。）可知没有耐心。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我亲爱的儿子，我们的国王在占领所有敌人的堡垒上遇到了一个大麻烦。A.惊讶，B.计划，C.麻烦，D.角色，根据What is the problem with that？（有什么问题）可知遇到了麻烦。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他不关心所有的小堡垒，只关注大的。A.帮助，B.合作，C.集中，D.依赖，根据care about（关注）可知空格处与之同义，focus on符合题意。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她耐心地回答说："就像你失去了食物一样，国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。"A.导致，B.覆盖，C.避免，D.停止，结合句意，可知国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：同样，国王应该先占领小堡垒，巩固自己的地位。A.不同地，B.奇怪地，C.令人惊讶地，D.同样，结合上文But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center，you would not have burnt your fingers.（但是，如果你先少吃旁边的热食物，然后再吃中间的，你就不会烫伤你的手指。）可知国王应该先占领小堡垒也是同样的道理。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：听到这些，国王意识到自己的错误，并明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。A.位置，B.错误，C.命令，D.承诺，根据understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.（明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。）可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
本文主要讲了一个国王战败逃跑，途中经过一个老太太的家，老太太收留他，通过他着急吃东西的故事告诉他国王战争的失败之处在于哪儿，国王才意识到了自己的错误。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Handwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.（洗手是保护自己和你的家人不生病的最好方法之一。）可知保持健康的最好方法之一是洗手，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Spit everywhere.（随地吐痰。）以及句子Blow your nose cough into hands and then touch other people's hands or common objects.（用手擤鼻涕，然后触摸他人的手或普通物品。）以及Touch your eyes，nose，and mouth with unwashed hands.（用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。）可知细菌传播会通过随地吐痰，打喷嚏和用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文中Before，during，and after preparing food.Before and after eating food.Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick.Before and after treating a cut.After using the toilet.（在准备食物之前、期间和之后。吃东西前后。在家照顾生病的人前后。治疗伤口前后。上完厕所后。）可知下文介绍了什么时候要洗手，可推知此处小标题为"洗手的时间"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you have some trouble，please click www.bluehealth.com for more information.（如果您有什么问题，请点击www.bluehealth.com了解更多信息。）可知你可以在网上搜索洗手的知识，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Handwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.（洗手是保护自己和家人不生病的最佳方式之一。）以及文中You can help yourself and your love ones stay healthy by washing your hands often.（你可以通过经常洗手来帮助你自己和你爱的人保持健康。）可知本文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病的传播，可推知可以在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
本文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病的传播，提醒人们重视洗手卫生，预防疾病的传播。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】 （1）段落大意题。根据第二段The "mother river" is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.For example，because of overfishing and water pollution，the river's Chinese paddlefish  has died out after surviving for 150 million years.There' re also desertified  land and soil pollution near the up-stream part of the river in Qinghai province，Xinhua reported.（据新华社报道，由于"母亲河"的问题，该河急需保护。例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，该河的中华鲟在生存了1.5亿年后已经灭绝。青海省上游地区也存在沙漠化土地和土壤污染。）可知本段主要讲述了"母亲河"为什么需要保护。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Sand mining  will be strictly limited in the river valley.Many companies are mining sand along the river，as sand is a rare resource.However，this has led to lower water levels on the river，which has caused the river's water quality to decline.（河谷地区的采砂将受到严格限制。许多公司都在河边采砂，因为沙子是一种罕见的资源。然而，这导致了河流水位下降，导致河流水质......）可知"decline"的意思为"变得更糟"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The Yangtze River Protection Law which took effect last year includes bans  on activity that could damage the river.It also includes heavier punishments for those who don't follow the law.（去年生效的《长江保护法》包括禁止可能破坏长江的活动，还包括对不遵守法律的人进行更严厉的惩罚。）我们从这个故事中知道一项保护它的法律已经生效。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The "mother river" is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.（据新华社报道，由于"母亲河"的问题，该河急需保护。）可知该河急需保护是因为"母亲河"出现了问题，而不是因为它的山谷占中国陆地面积的五分之一。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文呼吁人们保护长江，保护我们的母亲河。故最佳标题为"保护长江"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了长江作为中国的母亲河，其主要流域长达6400公里，覆盖了中国五分之一的土地面积。呼吁人们保护长江，保护我们的母亲河。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I plan to go to an area where storms may happen（我计划去一个可能发生暴风雨的地区。）可知，想去一个可能发生风暴的地区；选项C"孟加拉国位于低洼的恒河-雅鲁藏布江三角洲。孟加拉国处于风暴的完美状态。每年大约有50%的地区会受到风暴的袭击。"与之匹配，故选C。
（2）根据I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers  before it's too late.（我计划在为时过晚之前去美国的一些地方看看冰川。）可知，想去美国的一些地方看看冰川；选项F"100年前，在美国北部的冰川国家公园里有大约150个冰川。到2005年，只剩下27个，预计到2030年将会消失。"与之匹配，故选F。
（3）根据I'd like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea.（我想和家人在一个地方呆一段时间，体验大海。）可知，想去看大海；选项A"马尔代夫是世界上海拔最低的国家。如果海平面上升太多，该国将成为第一个被海洋覆盖的国家。"与之匹配，故选A。
（4）根据I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals . （我想获得一些有助于了解污染对珊瑚造成的危害的信息。）可知，想了解有没有办法阻止珊瑚的消失；选项G"大堡礁非常大，从太空都能看到它，但是它正在消失，因为水污染，造成了大量的珊瑚白化"与之匹配，故选G。
（5）根据I'd like to go to a place before it becomes a desert.（我想在它变成沙漠之前去一个地方。）可知，想去一个地方，在它变成沙漠之前；选项E"就像非洲的撒哈拉沙漠一样，南澳大利亚的许多土地正面临变成沙漠的危险。在整个地区，淡水供应正在迅速枯竭。"与之匹配，故选E。
（1）我计划去一个可能发生风暴的地区，这样我就可以为我的研究收集一些信息。——孟加拉国位于低洼的恒河-布拉马普特拉河三角洲。孟加拉国处于风暴的完美条件下。该地区每年约有50%的地区会遭受风暴袭击。
（2）我计划在为时过晚之前去美国的一些地方看看冰川。——100年前，在美国北部的冰川国家公园里有大约150个冰川。到2005年，只剩下27个，预计到2030年将会消失。
（3）我想和家人在一个地方呆一段时间，体验大海。——马尔代夫是世界上海拔最低的国家。如果海平面上升太多，该国将成为第一个被海洋覆盖的国家。
（4）我想获得一些有助于了解污染对珊瑚造成的危害的信息。——大堡礁非常大，从太空都能看到它，但是它正在消失，因为水污染，造成了大量的珊瑚白化。
（5）我想在它变成沙漠之前去一个地方。——就像非洲的撒哈拉沙漠一样，南澳大利亚的许多土地正面临变成沙漠的危险。在整个地区，淡水供应正在迅速枯竭。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】musical
【小题3】than
【小题4】who
【小题5】divided
【小题6】two
【小题7】showed
【小题8】only
【小题9】progress
【小题10】improve
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：可能你对此抱怨过，因为你认为它剥夺了太多玩的时间。由前后语境可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填：because。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你得感谢你的父母拿出时间和钱来花在你的音乐培训上面。此处应用形容词修饰名词training，故填：musical。
（3）考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明音乐课会让孩子比同龄的孩子有更好的记忆力。前面的词语是greater，此处要用比较级的标志than，故填：than。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：孩子在记忆力测试中要比没有上音乐课的孩子更好一点。先行词是 students，此处要用who来引导定语从句，故填：who。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：研究人员将4至6岁的儿童分为两组--一组孩子在校外上音乐课，另一组没有接受任何音乐训练。divide into分成；由下文and the other group didn't take any（另一组儿童不参加任何课程。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式divided，故填：divided。
（6）考查数词。句意：研究人员将4至6岁的儿童分为两组--一组孩子在校外上音乐课，另一组没有接受任何音乐训练。由下文one group of children took music lessons outside school，and the other group didn't take any musical training（一组孩子在校外上音乐课，另一组没有接受任何音乐训练）可知，分成两组，用基数词，故填：two。
（7）考查动词。句意：结果显示，他们的大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。根据brain development changes at least every four months.（他们的大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。）可知，结果显示，用动词show，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：showed。
（8）考查副词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；由语境可知，此处应填副词only，故填：only。
（9）考查名词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。make progress取得进步；由语境可知，此处应填不可数名词progress，故填：progress。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在似乎音乐也能帮助我们改善我们的记忆力。help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事；由空前不定式标志to可知，此处应填动词原形improve，故填：improve。
本文主要介绍了音乐可以帮助提高记忆力，上音乐课的孩子不仅在音乐视听方面强于不学音乐的孩子，而且在其他学科方面也比不学音乐的孩子进步快。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

34.【答案】【小题1】On Feb.4（this year）. /It began on Feb.4 this year.
【小题2】Eight. /There were eight solar terms at that time.
【小题3】More than 2，000 years. /It has a history of more than 2，000 years.
【小题4】Spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots. /They like to eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
【小题5】To welcome spring and wish for good luck. /To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. /Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Start of Spring，the first solar term（节气）of the year，began this year on Feb.4 "（立春是一年中的第一个节气，于今年2月4日开始。）可知今年立春是从2月4日开始的，故填On Feb.4（this year）. /It began on Feb.4 this year.
（2）根据"As a solar term，Start of Spring had already entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC-476 BC）.At that time，there were eight solar terms. "（作为一个节气，立春在春秋时期（公元前770年至公元前476年）就已经进入人们的生活，当时有八个节气。）可知有八个节气，故填Eight. /There were eight solar terms at that time.
（3）根据"Spring is the best season for kite-flying.This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2，000 years. "（春天是风筝的最佳季节。这项传统民俗活动已有2000多年的历史。）可知放风筝有超过2000年的历史，故填More than 2，000 years. /It has a history of more than 2，000 years.
（4）根据"on the first day of Start of Spring.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots."（在立春的第一天，他们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。）可知立春的第一天人们喜欢吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots. /They like to eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
（5）根据"The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others' doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）.People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring."（春天在别人的门上张贴书法和绘画的习俗最早出现在唐朝（公元618年至907年）。人们这样做是为了迎接春天，并在立春的第一天祝好运。）可知这样做是为了迎接春天，并希望好运。故填To welcome spring and wish for good luck. /To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. /Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.
本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立春。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35.【答案】Spring in my hometown
    When spring comes，everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.People feel more comfortable in spring than in winter.The high mountains in my hometown become green.Most flowers come out as the weather becomes warm.All of these make a beautiful picture.（承接开头，介绍家乡的春天是什么样子）
    People begin to climb mountains and have a picnic near the rivers.【高分句型一】They also fly kites in the parks.They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.【高分句型二】（介绍春天家乡的人们的活动）    This spring，I participated in the "I Plant Trees for My Hometown" activity organized by the school.I dug 5 pits and planted 5 trees.We also watered the trees.（在"我为家乡种棵树"活动中我做了什么）    In my opinion，spring in my hometown is full of life and power.It gives us energy and hope.I love the spring in my hometown.（表达自己对家乡春天的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
 People begin to climb mountains and have a picnic near the rivers.人们开始爬山，并在河边野餐。begin to do sth表示开始做某事。
【高分句型二】：
They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.他们尽最大努力亲近大自然，享受大自然的美丽。try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。