2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语5月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语5月月考检测卷，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des Kate d?
A. She is a teacher． B．She is a writer C．She is a visitr
2．HOW will the wman g t the theatre?
A. By bus． B．In the man's car． C．On ft．
3. What des the wman suggest they d?
A. Give a perfrmance． B．Listen t the music． C．Dance t the music．
4. HOW much did the wman have t brrw frm t11e man?
A. $400 B．$600 C．$700
5．Why des the wman take tea?
A. Because she n lnger drinks cffee．
B．Because the man desn’t like cffee．
C．Because tea sunds better than cffee．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独自a每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where did the man and the wman meet 1ast time?
A. At an airprt. B．At the Canyn． C．In a frest．
7. Why aren’t there any bears at the Canyn nw?
A. Because there are t many visitrs there.
B. Because there isn't any fd fr bears there.
C. Because there are t many ther animals.
8. What desn't the wman like t meet with at the Canyn?
A. Bears. B. Wlves. C. Snakes.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Wh are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Clerks.
10. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Nise in the ffice. B. A new meeting rm .C. The stry f a wrkmate.
11. What des Stan suggest they d?
A. Talk t Jack penly. B. Mve t anther ffice. C. Ask fr a meeting rm.
听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。
12. What des the man like ding?
A. Ging t the flk music. B. Ging t the theatre. C. Ging t the cinema.
13. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. They are ging t watch ftball games.
B. They are ging t have a chat again.
C. They are ging t have an exhibitin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's the price f an airmail letter?
A. 24 pence. B. 26 pence C. ￡1.20.
15. What des the man want t send?
A. Three letters, tw pstcards and five airmail letters.
B. Five pstcards, tw letters and three airmail letters.
C. Tw airmail letters, five pstcards and three letters.
16. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. ￡3 B. ￡1.20 C. ￡2.46
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the fire prbably start?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time f the fire?
A. A htel. B. An ld peple's hme. C. A histry museum.
20. Wh is Andrew Bnd?
A. A newspaper reprter. B. The wner f the building. C. The head f the fire department.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
He is the srt f persn that is nt fit fr the kind f wrk that ____ carefulness and patience.
A. calls up B. calls fr C. calls n D. calls at
22.If yu cmpare fd csts tday ______ f a year ag, yu will find the difference.
A. t that B. t them C. with that D. with thse
23.I dn’t think this necklace ____ as much as the ne yur sister has just _____.
A. csts; paid B. spends; paid back C. is wrth; paid fr D. pays; spent
24. Tw middle-aged passengers fell int the lake._____ , neither f them culd swim.
A．In factB．LuckilyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Naturally
25.There is a feeling in me _______ we will never knw what a UFO is.
A. thatB. whichC. f whichD. what
26.The engines f the ship were ut f rder and the bad weather ______ the helplessness f the crew at sea.
A. resulted frmB. turned utC. made upD. added t
27.--I knw this is the latest type but it's secndhand. $20--that's my last ffer.
--OK. It's a (n) ___________.
A. business B. trade C. agreement D. deal
28.Tny is _____ the guidebk, lking fr infrmatin abut Suth Krea, where he will travel sn.
A. tracingB. skippingC. inspectingD. scanning
29.－ I g ut t play nw, mum?
－ N, yu . Yu shuld d yur hmewrk first.
A. Must, mustn’t B. Might, wuldn’t C. Need, mustn’t D. May, had better nt
30.______ is the richest man in ur city?
A. Whm d yu think B. Wh d yu think
C. D yu think wh D. Wh yu think
31.Life is hard in this city. In rder t lse their _____, sme yung men drink alchl.
A. temperB. mdC. cnsciusnessD. pressures
32.When yu run _____a new wrd while reading, d _____lk up dictinary.
A. ut; stp t B. thrugh; stpping C. acrss; stp D. int; stp t
33.Was _____that I saw last night at the cncert?
A. it yu B. nt yu C. yu D. that yurself
34. If yu have gt _____temperature withut cughing, perhaps yu have caught _____cld. Just stay in _____bed. Dn’t think that yu have gt SARS.
A. the; the; / B. a; a; / C. a; the; the D. a; a; the
35.It takes a lng time t ___ a gd fame, but it is quickly lst just because f ne piece f bad behaviur.
A. put up B. set up C. build up D. turn up
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I fund ut ne time that ding a favr fr smene culd get yu int a lt f truble. I was 36 the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final 37. During the test, the girl 38 next t me whispered smething, but I didn't understand. S I leaned ver her way and fund ut that she was trying t ask me 39 I had an extra pen. She shwed me that 40 was ut f ink and wuld nt write. I happended t have an extra ne, s I tk it ut f my pcket and put it n her desk. Later, after the test papers had been 41 the teacher asked me t 42 in the rm when all the ther students 43. As sn as we were alne, she began t talk t me 44 it meant t grw up; she mentined hw imprtant it was t stand 45 yur wn tw feet and be respnsible fr yur wn acts. Fr a lng time, she talked abut hnesty and emphasized the fact 46 peple d smething dishnest, they are really 47 themselves. She made me prmise that I wuld think 48 abut all the things she had said and then she tld me I culd 49. I walked ut f the rm wndering 50 she had chsen t talk t me abut all thse things.
Later n, I fund ut that she thught I had cheated n the test. When she saw me lean ver t talk t the girl next t me, it lked 51 I was cpying answers 52 the girl's test paper. I tried t explain abut the pen, but all she culd say was it seemed very strange t her that I hadn't 53 anything abut the pen the day she talked t me right after the test. 54 I tried t explain that I was just ding the girl a favr 55 he use my pen. I was sure she cntinued t believe that I had cheated n the test .
36. A. frm B. n C. at D. in
37. A. test B. lessn C. class D. papers
38. A. sit B. at C. sits D. sitting
39. A. why B. whether C. where D. that
40. A . she B. that C. hers D. it
41. A. handed in B. handed C. given ut D. marked
42. A. wrk B. read C. study D. stay
43. A. gne ut B. were studying C. were dismissed D. were there
44. A. hw B. abut why C. abut which D. abut what
45. A. n B. by C. t D. with
46. A. when B. that when C. that D. whether
47. A. punishing B. punished C. cheated D. cheating
48. A. well B. highly C. seriusly D. hnestly
49. A. g n B. leave C. sit dwn D. refuse
50. A. if B. whether C. hw D. why
51. A. as thugh B. like C. as D. that
52. A. fr B. by C. at D. frm
53. A. asked B. mentined C. answered D. realized
54. A. Lng befre B. As lng as C. Even thugh D. Just as
55. A. t let B. by letting C. letting D. let
四、阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上
A
It is smetimes said that strange flying bjects have been seen high up in the sky. Peple call these strange bjects Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOS). These UFOs caused a lt f interest. Sme f the reprts abut them are difficult t believe. Sme have been explained in scientific ways. Others have never been explained. Here is an accunt f UFOs frm a reprt.
Dennis Burdens, wh wrte an article, tells us that he nce saw a UFO himself. He was having dinner ne night with a friend near Tripli, Libya, and after dinner the tw men walked acrss a yard t his rm t lk at sme papers. Burdens nticed that the mn lked strange that night. “It wasn’t the mn”, was the reply.
They watched the light and saw that it was mving. It seemed t be an bject rather like a big plate. In sme ways it lked like smke with a light n it, but it wasn’t smke because it didn’t change its shape. It was mving in a regular way. That is t say, it didn’t g suddenly faster r mre slwly, and it didn’t g higher r lwer. S the tw men decided that there must be men in it. After that, Burdens said that he felt eyes lking at him. He was being watched in the darkness.
When it was nearer, they nticed that the bttm parts were brighter than the tp. The bttm was yellw and the tp red. Then the bject suddenly turned away and left Libya, mving very fast.
On a later day Burdens talked t ther peple abut it, and he fund sme wh had seen it. They all described it in the same way. Culd they all be mistaken?
56. UFOs are _____.
A . flying high up in the skyB. strange flying bjects
C. difficult t believeD. very interested
57. The UFO mved _____.
A. regularly B. in a changeable way C. slwly D. fast
58. The UFO lked like _____.
A. smke B. a large plate C. light D. a jumping bject
59. The UFO was seen _____.
A. by Burdens and his friend
B. brighter in the darkness
C. by several peple
D. t have a yellw bttm and a red tp in the same way
B
We ften hear peple say, “I have a gd memry fr things like that” r “I can remember names”. But d yu knw memry is the single mst imprtant thing and it has played a very imprtant part?
Fr early men, there were dangerus all arund them----bad weather, wild animals. The keys t keep n living lay in man’s ability t remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past. In rder fr memries t be stred, the human brain became mre cmplex. And as man learned hw t deal with them, he became civilized (文明).Surprisingly, scientists tday understand little abut memry and hw it wrks. They have nt yet fund a way t pen up the brain and bserve its functin withut destrying it. Perhaps there are tw types f memry: shrt-term and lng-term. Shrt-term refers t thse facts that stay with us fr a few secnds t a few hurs. Fr instance, when yu stay at a htel, yu remember the rm number and frget as sn as yu leave. Lng-term memry, n the ther hand, means yu remember things fr a lng perid f time. If yu spend yur hneymn in a particular htel, it’s likely that yu’ll remember yur stay quite clearly.
Scientists als believe that a shrt-term memry can becme a lng-term memry thrugh cnslidatin(巩固). A lt f chemical and physical changes take place in the part f the brain. Althugh the human brain weighs three punds, it cntains 30 billin nerve cells(神经细胞) acting like a cmputer. When thse changes strengthen the links(联系) in certain nerve cells, a thugh becmes a part f the lng-term memry.
60. Accrding t the authr, withut the develpment f man’s memry there wuld be _____.
A. n mdern wrld B. n recrded histry C. n animals D. n dangers
61. Scientists’ knwledge abut the functin f brain is _____.
A. interesting B. nt enugh C. great D. encuraging
62. Shrt-term memry can change int lng-term memry n cnditin that _____.
A. memry is gd
B. it acts like a cmputer
C. peple d mre exercise
D. the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes
63. S far the great discvery scientists have made abut the functin f brain is _____.
A. the weight f brain B. tw types f memry
C. 30 billin nerve cells D. chemical and physical changes
C
I’m writing this letter slwly because I knw yu can’t read fast. We dn’t live where we did when yu left hme. Yur dad read in the newspaper that mst accident happened within 20 miles frm yur hme, s we mved.
I wn’t be able t send yu the address because the last family that lived here tk the huse numbers when they mved s that they wuldn’t have t change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a washing machine I’m nt sure it wrks s well thugh: last week I put a lad in and pulled the chain and haven’t seen them since. The weather isn’t bad here. It nly rained twice last week; the first time fr three days and the secnd time fr fur days. Abut that cat yu wanted me t send yu, yur uncle Stanley said it wuld be t heavy t send in the mail with the buttns n s we cut them ff and put them in the pckets.
Jhn lcked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really wrried because it tk him tw hurs t get me and yur father ut. Yur sister had a baby this mrning, but I haven’t fund ut what sex it is yet. The baby lks just like yur brther.
Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat last week. Sme men tried t pull him ut, but he fught them ff playfully and drwned. We had him cremated and he burned fr three days.
Three f yur friends went ff a bridge in a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rlled dwn the windw and swam t safety. Yu ther tw friends were in back. They drwned because they culdn’t get the tail gate dwn.
There isn’t much mre news at this time. Nthing much has happened.
Lve, Mm
P.S. I was ging t send yu sme mney but the envelpe was already sealed.
64. Frm the passage, we can infer that _____.
A. here is the letter by a sn fr his father
B. here is the letter by a mther fr her sn
C. the family mved t a new and nice place because it is really gd there
D. the writer’s daughter has gt a male baby
65. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The number f the family is fur, excluding the new-brn baby.
B. The sn can’t send his parents a letter because the address was taken by the ther family.
C. The sn will receive a cat with the buttns detached (拆下)。
D. Nne is true.
66. The underlined wrd “it”(Para.3) refers t _____.
A. the thing that the baby was brn B. the baby
C. the sn’s father D. the sn’s mther
67. What is the reasn why the family mved t a new place?
A. The sn asked them t d s .
B. The place is really nice and the climate there is nt bad, t.
C. His dad read in the newspaper that mst accidents happened within 20 miles frm their Hme.
D. His sister had a baby, s they wanted t find a fine place.
D
When we hear the wrds “ cllege students”, we usually think f a yung persn between 18 and 22 years ld. But in the U.S.A tday, a cllege student ften is much lder. In fact, educatrs say in the next few years clleges and universities may have mre lder part-time students than traditinal (传统的) full-time yunger students.
Educatrs reprt a big increase in the number f Americans wh attend cllege and university classes in the evening r at night r weekends. Mst f them are lder than 25 years ld and mre have full-time r part-time jbs. Many are in their thirties r frties.
Why are s many peple deciding t spend their time and mney in rder t cntinue their educatin? Mst are ding it because they believe mre educatin will help them t get a better jb. Sme are industrial wrkers whse factries have clsed. They are learning new skills t prepare fr ther kinds f wrk. Sme f the part-time students are nt pleased with the jbs they have. They are studying fr new nes. Sme have retired (退休) and are lking fr new kinds f wrk. Tw f every three f the students lder than 35 are wmen. Many f them are returning t schl after years f staying at hme t care fr children.
Are lder students gd students? Mst teachers say yes. They say lder students really want t learn. They ask difficult questins and are nt pleased with simple answers. They ften get high grades.
68.It’s said that in the next few years _________________.
A. students in clleges and universities will be much lder
full-time students in clleges and universities will be even yunger
American clleges and universities will take in part-time students equally
The number f lder students will be greater than that f the yunger nes
69. Judge which f the fllwing is FALSE accrding t the abve passage.
A. It’s reprted that a large number f Americans attend cllege r universities classes in their spare time.
Mst f them are ver 25.
Mst f them are withut jbs.
The number f students in clleges and universities is reprted t have gne up greatly.
70.Why are s many peple deciding t g n with their educatin? Because___________.
A. Mst f the Americans enjy learning smething new
Mst f them believe : mre educatin, better jbs
They have lst their jbs
They are tired f their jbs they have
71.“They ften get high grades” means ____________.
A. they rise t high grades easily
they ften get very gd marks (分数)
they are mre likely t receive a master’s r a dctr’s degree upn graduatin
they ften win high prize
E
Charles Chaplin, wh died in 1977, is cnsidered ne f the greatest and funniest actrs in the histry f the cinema. During his lifetime, he acted in 13 films, and he wrte, directed and acted in 69 ther films.
Chaplin was brn in Lndn in 1889.When a pr by, he was ften seen waiting utside the Lndn theatres, hping t get wrk in shw business. He culd sing and dance, and abve all, he knew hw t make peple laugh. But he culdn’t get wrk and therefre wandered abut the city streets. Smetimes he was sent away t a hme fr children wh had nt parents.
Charlie Chaplin first acted when he was five. He brke int shw business because his mther, a music-hall perfrmer, lst her vice during the perfrmance and had t leave the stage, and Charlie went n and sang a well-knwn sng. Halfway thrugh the sng a shwer f mney pured nt the stage. Charlie stpped singing and tld audiences he wuld pick the mney first and then finish the sng. The audiences laughed. This was the first f millins f laughs in Charlie Chaplin’s fabulus career(神话般的生涯).
Twenty years later the same Chaplin became the greatest and best lved cmedian in the wrld. His dream came true in the end. Chaplin became wrld-famus and almst a king in the wrld f the film.
Even peple wh dn’t understand English can enjy Chaplin’s films because they are mstly silent. The equipment fr adding sund t films had nt yet been develped. The develpment f films with sund became a prblem fr Chaplin, as he was uncertain abut making films with dialgues. Instead, he cntinued t make films withut dialgue, but he added music, which he wrte himself. It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh. His cmedy desn’t depend n wrds. It depends n little actins which mean the same thing t peple the wrld ver.
Chaplin’s later films, hwever, were nt well received. Chaplin lived mst f his life in America and the last years in Switzerland, where he was buried at Christmas 1977, at the age f eighty-eight. There was sadness all ver the wrld at the news f his death.
In his bk, Chaplin tells us hw t succeed in life. He says, “Yu have t believe in yurself. That’s the secret.”
72. Chaplin is regarded as king f cmedy mainly because _______.
he acted ut the cmmn human situatins best in his cmedy
he culd sing and dance well
he knew hw t make peple laugh
lts f peple have seen his films
73. What makes peple laugh in Chaplin’s films?
It isn’t his wrds but his actins B. Neither his wrds nr actins
C. Either his wrds r his actins D. Nt nly his wrds but als his actins
74. The nly secret f Charles Chaplin’s huge success is that _______.
he can make all peple, men and wmen, ld and yung laugh
he has full trust in himself
he is always active and hard-wrking all his life
thugh he is always in truble, he never lses heart
75. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
He was t shy t meet the managers f the theatres.
Peple wn’t stp laughing until tears run dwn Chaplin’s face.
Peple all ver the wrld can enjy Chaplin’s films withut translatin because mst f them are silent.
He wuldn’t like t wrk at the theatre.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断: 如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
该行错一个词: 在错的词下面划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正的词.
76.________
77.________
78. ________
79.________
80.________
81.________
82.________
83. ________
84._________
85. ________
注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
On ne Sunday mrning, I met a freigner in a shp. He wanted
t buy smething, but he culdn’t understand Chinese. S he
was very anxius. Lking this, I went up t him and asked him
that he wanted t buy. He said he wanted t buy a camera. S I
asked the assistant the prices f all the camera in the shp. Then
I tld the freigner the prices and he chse the camera he liked. As
result, he was very thankful t me fr my kind help, but he praised
me fr my gd English. This was the first time that I talked t a
freign friend in English and helped him. I was great encuraged.
I made up my minds t learn English better.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
某学校附近拟兴建一座化工厂，请你以该校学生的名义，写一篇短文，陈述反对兴建此化工厂的理由，短文中要包括以下几点：
1．不仅你本人，大部分同学都反对兴建；
2．尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱，但危害大于好处；
3．严重污染饮用水，防范措施不充分；
4．造成空气污染：
5．侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。
注意：还可以补充若干理由，不要仅翻译各点。词数100至120。
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英语试卷答案
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 BDCCA26—30 DDDDB31—35 DDABC
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36—40 DADBC 41—45 ADCDA
46—50 BDCBD 51—55 ADBCB
四、阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56—60 BABCA61—65 BDDBC
66—70 BCCCB 71—75 BAABC
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76.n 77.√ 78.lking-seeing 79. that-what
80. camera-cameras 81. as∧ a result 82. but-and
83. I∧had talked 84. great-greatly 85. minds-mind
六、书面表达（满分25分）
Mst students f ur schl, including me, ①are against the cnstructin f a chemical wrks near ur schl. Althugh the wrks will ②make a lt f mney fr ur city, we d think it will d us mre harm than gd. ③The drinking water will be badly plluted. Of curse, they have prmised t d smething t prevent the water frm being plluted, hwever, it is far frm enugh. On the ther hand, ④the air ver the city will be plluted t. We will never be able t breathe fresh air. Hw can we live here any lnger? Last but nt the least, the site f the chemical wrks has been ⑤the nly place where we students play games and have sprts after schl. Where wuld we g if it were ccupied?
1
2
3
14
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
C
C
A
A
A
A
C
B
A
C
C
C
A
C
C
C
A
B
C