2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期英语5月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期英语5月月考检测卷，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一．单项选择
1.A new cure fr the disease is______t be discvered.
A.likeB.likelyC.pssibleD.prbable
2.D yu agree t the plan______at the meeting?
A.t put frwardB.t put awayC.put frwardD.put up
3.The directr n land asked the pilt t______his psitin.
A.lcateB.graspC.annunceD.arrange
4.They were filled with jy when they______in this beautiful island.
A.set freeB.set ftC.paid visitD.reached
5.He was______by new hpe.
A.cme t lifeB.cme trueC.rejuvenatedD.bmed
6.The Olympics has already______ur cuntry's breathtaking ecnmic prgress,
A.shwcasedB.achievedC.bmedD.grasped
7.Dn't frget t take the_______with yu.
A.luggagesB.baggagesC.tw pieces f luggagesD.tw luggages
8.After the president made an fficial annuncement,she expressed her_____pinin.
A.persnalB.privateC.singleD.individual
9.Listening attentively is_______f the crwd's respect fr the speaker.
A.significantB.significance C.sighD.signal
10.－Susan,will yu please g and empty that drawer?
－______?(2004 NMET)
A.What frB.What is itC.Hw is itD.Hw cme
11.The test we held last time is bviusly bad because it______incrrect learning.
A.relies upnB.leads tC.refers tD.depends n
12.Because f mdern______we have a higher standard f living.
A.techniqueB.techniquesC.technlgyD.technlgies
13.Bethun devted his whle life t______.
A.befit mankindB.befit the mankind
C.befiting mankindD.befiting the mankind
14.The airline______fr a plane t take us t Bstn yesterday.
A.calledB.arrangedC.askedD.sent
15.______teaches______.
A.Failure;success B.Success;failure C.Fail;succeed D.Succeed;fail
16. I’m sure his dream will ____.
A. realize B. fllw C. be true D. cme true
17. Hw did yu ____ the prblem?
A. d with B. deal with C. g with D. end with
18. He ____ a small factry in his hmetwn.
A. put B. wed C. ran D. led
19. Exercise is gd ___ yur health.
A. t B. with C. f D. fr
20. ____ he read interested his yunger brther.
A. Whatever B. N matter what C. That D. Which
二.完形填空
It happened during the Secnd Wrld War. A British 21 , called the “Nva Sctia”, was 22 mre than a thusand Suth African 23 and Italian prisners f war. It was a lng way frm Eurpe t Suth Africa. But a German submarine (潜艇) was 24 in the sea when the “Nva Sctia”appeared.
The submarine 25 the “Nva Sctia”t the bttm f the sea. Many men were 26 at nce. Many thers were badly27 . But hundreds were alive. They were nt greatly 28 . The sea was calm and 29 , and they were 30 a ship wuld find them in the mrning. A ship did find them, but it 31 nly 183 men. The sharks (鲨鱼) had taken the rest.
Thirty years later, ne f the living men said,“I was in a raft (救生筏). There were men all 32 me in the water. They were 33 , r hlding nt pieces f wd. Suddenly I heard a 34 . It came frm a man wh was a few hundred meters 39 .He threw his arms in the air. Then he 36 in the water. He never came 37 again. That was nly the beginning. The sharks had smelled the bld f the dead and dying men.38 seemed t be hundreds f them. Man after man gave a 39 shut and then disappeared.I even saw sharks attack men n the rafts.They 40 right ut f the water.”
21. A. trainB. shipC. hspitalD. schl
22. A. carryingB. gatheringC. rganizingD. training
23. A. studentsB. teachersC. patientsD. sldiers
24. A. passingB. blckingC. waitingD. attacking
25. A. tkB. brughtC. ledD. sent
26. A. killedB. savedC. surprisedD. frightened
27. A. beatB. knckedC. hurtD. damaged
28. A. hurriedB. wrriedC. sufferedD. lucky
29. A. warmB. cldC. silentD. deep
30. A. planningB. thinkingC. searchingD. expecting
31. A. heldB. fundC. savedD. helped
32. A. helpingB. seeingC. rundD. belw
33. A. sinkingB. swimmingC. fightingD. escaping
34. A. explsinB. niseC. laughterD. shut
35. A. awayB. ffC. farD. distance
36. A. divedB. disappearedC. drwnedD. fell
37. A. backB. nC. upD. ver
38. A. HereB. ThereC. WhereD. It
39. A. shrtB. ludC. dullD. terrible
40. A. jumpedB. swamC. flewD. flated
三.阅读理解
A
Life gets nisier every day and very few peple can be free frm nise f sme srt r anther. It desn't matter where yu live - in the middle f a mdern city, r a faraway village - the chances that yu will be disturbed by jet airplanes, transistr radis, il-pwered engines , etc, are almst everywhere . We seem t be getting used t nise, t. Sme peple feel quite lnely withut backgrund music while they are wrking.
Scientific tests have shwn that ttal silence can be very frightening experience fr human beings. Hwever, sme peple enjy listening t pp music which is very lud, and this can d harm t their eardrums. The nise level in sme disc is far abve the usual safety level fr heavy industrial areas.
One recent reprt abut nise and cncentratin suggested that althugh a lt f peple say that any nise disturbs their cncentratin, what really affects their ability t cncentrate is a change in the level f nise .It ges n t say that a backgrund nise , which desn't change t much (music, fr example) may even help peple t cncentrate .
41. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Nisy life B. Backgrund Nise
C. Disturbed Cncentratin D. Changeable Nise
42. Frm this passage , the pllutin f nise ____________.
A. desn't matter much B. has becme wrse everywhere
C .has becme better in big cities D .has becme better in villages
43. "Backgrund music" in the passage means _________.
A. music played in the cncert B. a kind f nise cming int ur ears
C. music helps peple t cncentrate D. music played while peple are wrking
44. Scientists have discvered that what prevents peple frm cncentrating is ______.
A. any kind f nise B. great changes in level f nise
C. backgrund nise D. varius backgrund music
45. Why d sme peple feel quite lnely withut backgrund music while they are wrking?
Because the music can help them wrk.
Because they seem t getting used t nise.
Because they like backgrund music.
Because they are afraid f quietness.
B
In 1957 a dctr in Singapre nticed that hspitals were treating an unusual number f influenza-like cases. Influenza is smetimes called ‘flu’ r a ‘bad cld’. He tk samples frm the thrats f patients and in his hspital was able t find the virus f this influenza.
There were three main types f the influenza virus. The mst imprtant f these are type A and B, each f them having several subgrups. With the instruments at the hspital the dctr recgnized that the utbreak was due t a virus in grup A, but he did nt knw the subgrup. Then he reprted the utbreak t the Wrld Health Organizatin in Geneva. published the imprtant news alngside reprts f a similar utbreak in Hng Kng, where abut 15-20% f the ppulatin had becme ill.
As sn as the Lndn dctrs received the package f thrat samples, dctrs began the standard tests. They fund that by reprducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grwn mre than a millin times within tw days. Cntinuing their careful tests, the dctrs checked the effect f drugs against all the knwn sungrups f virus type A. nne f them gave any prtectin. This ,then, was smething new, a new influenza virus, against which the peple f the wrld had n help whatever.
Having fund the virus they were wrking with, the tw dctrs nw drpped it int the nses f sme specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings d. In a shrt time the usual signs f the disease appeared. These experiments prved that the new virus was easy t catch, but that it was nt a killer. Scientists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu.
The first discvery f the virus, hwever, was made in China befre the disease had appeared in ther cuntries. Varius reprts shwed that the influenza utbreak started in China, prbably in February f 1957. by the middle f March it had spread all ver China. The virus was fund by Chinese dctrs early in March. But China is nt a member f the Wrld Health Organizatin and therefre des nt reprt utbreaks f disease t it. Nt until tw mnths later, when travellers carried the virus int Hang Kng, frm where it spread t Singapre, did the news f the utbreak reach the rest f the wrld. By this time it was well started n its way arund the wrld.
Thereafter, ’s Weekly Reprts described the steady spread f this great virus utbreak, which within fur mnths swept thrugh every cntinent.
46. the dctr in Singapre perfrmed a valuable service by ______.
A. finding the subgrup f the virus.
B. develping a cure.
C. keeping his patients apart frm thers.
D. reprting the utbreak t Geneva.
47. One interesting thing abut the virus in the stry was that it __________.
A. was especially weak.
B. was similar t ther viruses.
C. culd reprduce with great speed.
D. had samples frzen and packed in dry ice.
48. The experiments in giving the virus t animals prved that this type f influenza was easy t catch __________.
A. but was nt deadly.
B. and had rather mild effects.
C. and culd pssibly causes death.
D. and did nt have the usual signs.
49. In rder t keep track f a disease such as influenza, must have ________.
A. highly trained experts.
B. c-peratin frm every dctr.
C. gd reprting services.
D. time t study the facts.
50. One thing necessary fr discvering influenza utbreak is _______.
A. dctrs and hspital services.
B. drugs t fight the disease.
C. the United Natins.
D. sick Chinese
c
In England three freign gentlemen came t a bus stp. They studied the infrmatin n the pst sign and decided which bus t take. Abut five minutes later the bus they wanted came alng. They prepared t get n. Suddenly peple rushed nt the bus and tried t push them ut f the way. Smene shuted insulting remarks abut the freigners. The bus cnductr came rushing dwn the stairs t see what all the truble was abut. The three freign gentlemen lked puzzled and ashamed. N ne had tld them abut the British custm f lining up fr a bus s that the first persn wh arrived at a bus-stp is the first persn t get n the bus.
Learning the language f a cuntry isn’t enugh. If yu want t ensure a pleasant visit, find ut as much as pssible abut the manners and custms f yur hsts. Yu will prbably be surprised just hw different they can be frm yur wn. A visitr t India wuld d well t remember that peple there cnsider it implite t use the left hand fr passing fd at table. The left hand is suppsed t be used fr washing yurself. Als in India, Yu might see a man apparently shaking his head at anther and assume (认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many parts f India a rtating (旋转) mvement f the head is a gesture that express agreement r acceptance. Ndding yur head when ffered a drink in Bulgaria is likely t leave yu thirsty. In that cuntry yu shake yur head t express “yes” — a nd means “n”.
In Eurpe it is quite usual t crss yur legs when sitting talking t smene, even at an imprtant meeting. Ding this when meeting an imprtant persn in Thailand, hwever, culd cause ffence (冒犯). It is cnsidered t infrmal an attitude fr such an ccasin. Als when in Thailand avid tuching the head f an adult — it’s just nt dne.
Attitudes t wmen vary cnsiderably arund the wrld. In Japan, fr example, it is quite usual fr men t plan evening entertainments fr themselves and leave their wives at hme.
Knwing abut custms and attitudes is useful when yu are travelling, but yu als need t knw the language used t express different degrees f frmality (礼节).
51. The three freign gentlemen lked puzzled and ashamed because __________________.
(A) they didn’t knw the English language
(B) smene called their names
(C) they didn’t knw the custm f lining up fr a bus
(D) they kncked smene dwn while getting n the bus
52. Accrding t the passage, which attitude t wmen is usual in Japan?
(A) Men always g t parties with wmen.
(B) Men plan evening entertainments fr their wives.
(C) Men and wmen have equal rights t g t parties.
(D) Men plan evening entertainments fr themselves, while their wives stay hme.
53. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “insulting” in Para. 1 ?
(A) 善意的 （B）咨询的 （C）商量的 （D）无礼的
54. Frm the passage, we knw that shaking head means Yes in ______________.
(A) India and Thailand (B) India and Bulgaria
(C) Bulgaria and Thailand (D) Thailand and Japan
55. The underlined sentence “Ndding yur head when ffered a drink in Bulgaria is likely t leave yu thirsty.” means ______________________________.
(A) It’s prbably that yu are thirsty if yu nd yur head
(B) Yu’re pssibly eager t have a drink if yu nd yur head
(C) Yu prbably refuse t drink when yu nd yur head
(D) Yu’d like t have a cup f tea because yu nd yur head
Ⅶ. Crrecting (10 marks)
The study f clr is fascinating mixture f scientific fact56._____________
and emtinal guesswrk. It is interested t lk back in57.____________
histry, and t try t guess what clrs mean t 58.____________
the first humans. Blue and green are cmmn r 59.____________
familiar clrs. We have “safe” meanings fr us. 60.____________
Blue makes us think the sky and the sea. Green is the61.____________
clr f grwing plants. But red is rare in the nature. 62.____________
It is the clr f bld and meat, f hunting r f 63.____________
injury. It is als the clr f fire. The darkest 64.____________
nights are black---a clr ften assciated in fear. 65.____________
1--15 BCABC ACAAA BCCBA 16-20 DBCDA
21-40 BADCD ACBAD CCBDA BCBDA
41--45ABDBB46—50DCACA51-55 CDDBC
56. fascinating 前加a57. interestedinteresting 58. meanmeant
59. rand60. WeThey 61.think后加f
62. 去掉the63. √64. injuryinjuries 65. inwith