2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语4月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语4月月考检测卷，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. 填单词，首字母已给出。（10*2=20分）
1. It is quite _______ that we shuld d it nw.
2. She g __________ frm Beijing University with a degree in law.
3. Did yu ________ anything strange in the by’s behavir?10
4. He p ________ that war wuld break ut in the nest few years.
5. Hawking was c ________ t knw what was happening arund the wrld.
6. Just be p ________, dear. These things take time.
7. Sund travels thrugh the m ______ f air.
8. The new gvernment f______ many prblems.
9. Yu shuld always s _______ ff the electricity befre leaving classrm.
10. Hw many peple were p ________ at the meeting?
II. 单项选择。（15*1=15分）
1. Sme passengers cmplain that it usually _____ s lng t fill in travel frms.
A. csts B. takes C. spends D. spares
2. I wanted tw seats ______ Madame Curie fr Friday night; I rang the cinema t see if I culd bk tw tickets.
A. f B. abut C. t D. fr
3. I finally gt the jb I dreamed abut. Never in all my life ______ s happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
4. ______ late in the mrning, Tm turned ff the alarm.
A. T sleep B. Sleep C. Sleeping D. Having slept
5. He gt hme nly ____ his bike ______.
A. find; stlen B. finding; stlen C. t find; stlen D. t find; stealing
6. A teacher shuld have enugh ________ t help the slw students.
A. patience B. energy C. frce D. effect
7. --What happened t the lady?
--She was ______ rbbed f her handbag.
A. bserve B. t bserve C. bserving D. bserved
8. It’s careless ______ the same mistake in yur wrk.
A. fr yu t make B. fr yu making
C. f yu t make D. f yu making
9. I brrwed a bk _______ by Mark Twain frm the library last week.
A. written B. writing C. t write D. write
10. The rm are ______, s yu can mve in.
A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. t be painted
11. She tld me that her watch was _________ yesterday.
A. missed B. lst C. rbbed D. lain
12．This nvel written by him is n better that ne. I like _____.
A. either B. neither C. bth D. nne
13. It was nt lng _______ the rain stpped and the sun came ut again.
A. befre B. until C. when D. since
14. Cleaning wmen in this city usually get _______ by the hur.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. t pay
15. ________ really surprised me mst was the suggestin that he _______.
A. What; shuld make B. What; had made
C. That; shuld make D. That; had made
III. 完型填空题。（20*1.5=30分）
A Shelter fr the Hmeless
Last summer I was a vlunteer (志愿者) at a shelter fr the hmeless, a place fr hmeless peple t sleep at night. I wasn’t wrking that summer and was 16 nly tw classes in summer schl, s I had sme 17 time.
Three nights a week, I 18 in the kitchen f the shelter alng with fur ther vlunteers. We planned and 19 fr 45 peple ht meals 20 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The hmeless peple 21 this gd fd because many f them usually didn’t eat well.
I 22 this vlunteer wrk, making 23 with the fur vlunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly husewife, ne a mvie actr, anther a yung teacher, and the ther a cllege student, 24 me.
I talked t a lt f the hmeless peple at the shelter. Their life stries 25 me with sympathy (同情). Sme f them had 26 with alchl (酒) r drugs while thers nly had bad 27 . One wman wrked fr almst 30 years fr a small cmpany, and 28 she lst her jb. She lked fr a 29 jb, but culdn’t find ne, fr she was t 30 . She culd d nthing but sell her furniture — sfas, chairs, and tables 31 she culd pay fr her fd. The wman 32 n jb hunting, but she 33 culdn’t find ne. She had n mney fr her 34 and had t sleep in her car. Then she had t sell her car. Alne, 35 , and hmeless, she finally came t the shelter.
16. A. studying B. planning C. hlding D. taking
17. A. full B. free C. extra D. lng
18. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed
19. A. rdered B. bught C. cked D. finished
20. A. with B. frm C. by D. in
21. A. demanded B. needed C. cllected D. requested
22. A. wanted B. had C. wned D. enjyed
23. A. decisins B. wishes C. friends D. changes
24. A. as B. like C. except D. besides
25. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. prvided
26. A. habits B. wrries C. difficulties D. prblems
27. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. lss
28. A. s B. again C. then D. thus
29. A. gd B. fresh C. skilled D. new
30. A. ld B. pr C. sick D. dull
31. A. if B. because C. s that D. in case
32. A. went B. mved C. came D. wrked
33. A. als B. still C. almst D. even
34. A. blck B. cttage C. building D. flat
35. A. afraid B. shy C. shcked D. mad
IV. 阅读理解。（10*3=30分）
(A)
Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects r disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken frm 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ag, adpting the infrared （红外线）scanning technlgy develped fr military purpses and ther satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way t take the temperature f crps t determine which nes are under stress. The gal was t let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain pisn n a whle field, which invariably includes plants that dn’t have pest （害虫）prblems.
Even better, Paley’s Remte Scanning Services Cmpany culd detect crp prblems befre they became visible t the eye. Munted n a plane flwn at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crps. The data were transfrmed int a clr - cded map shwing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers culd then spt - spray, using 50 t 70 percent less pesticide than they therwise wuld.
The bad news is that Paley’s cmpany clsed dwn in 1984, after nly three years. Farmers resisted the new technlgy and lng - term backers were hard t find. But with the renewed cncern abut pesticides n prduce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hpes t get back int peratin. Agriculture experts have n dubt the technlgy wrks. “This technique can be used n 75 percent f agricultural land in the United States, ” says Gerge Oerther f Texas A & M. Ray Jacksn , wh recently retired frm the Department f Agriculture, thinks remte infrared crp scanning culd be adpted by the end f the decade. But nly ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed t btain 10 years ag.
36. Plants will emit an increased amunt f heat when they are________.
A. sprayed with pesticides
B. facing an infrared scanner
C. in pr physical cnditin
D. expsed t excessive sun rays
37. In rder t apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning t________.
A. estimate the damage t the crps
B. measure the size f the affected area
C. draw a clr -cded map
D. lcate the prblem area
38. Farmers can save a cnsiderable amunt f pesticide by________.
A. resrting t spt - spraying
B. cnsulting infrared scanning experts
C. transfrming pisned rain
D. detecting crp prblems at an early stage
39. The applicatin f infrared scanning technlgy t agriculture met with sme difficulties________.,
A. the lack f fficial supprt
B. its high cst
C. the lack f financial supprt
D. its failure t help increase prductin
40. Infrared scanning technlgy may be brught back int peratin because f________.
A. the desire f farmers t imprve the quality f their prduce
B. grwing cncern abut the excessive use f pesticides n crps
C. the frceful prmtin by the Department f Agriculture
D. full supprt frm agricultural exper
(B)
“I’ve changed my mind. I wanted t have a telescpe , but nw I want my dady back .” Lucien Lawrence’s letter t Father Christmas written after his schlteacher father had been knifed t death utside his schl gate , must have tuched every heart .Lucien went n t say that withut his father he culdn’t see the stars in the sky . When thse whm we lve depart frm us , we cannt see the stars fr a while .
But Lucien , the stars are still there , and ne day , when yu are lder and yur tears have gne , yu will see them again. And , in a strange way , I expect that yu will find yur father is there t , in yur mind and in yur heart . I find that my parents , lng dead nw , still figure in many f my dreams and that I think f them perhaps mre than I ever did when they were alive . I still live t please them and I’m still surprised by their reactins . I remember that when I became a prfessr , I was s prud , r rather s pleased with myself , that I culdn’t wait t cable my parents . The reply was a lng time in cming , but when it did , all Mther said was “I hpe this means that nw yu will have mre time fr the children !” I haven’t frgtten . The values f my parents still live n .
It makes me pause and think abut hw I will live n in the hearts and minds f my children and f thse fr whm I care . Wuld I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been t face the aggressrs (挑衅者), and t lay dwn my life fr thse in my care ? Hw many peple wuld want me back fr Christmas ? It’s a serius thught , ne t give me pause .
I pray silently, smetimes , in the dead f night , that ancient cry f a pet “Deliver my sul frm the swrd , and my darling frm the pwer f the dg .” Yet I knw the death cmes t us all , and smetimes cmes suddenly . We must therefre plan t live frever , but live as if we will die tmrrw . We live n , I’m sure , in the lives f thse we lved , and therefre we ught t have a care fr what they will remember and what they will treasure . If mre parents knew this in their hearts t be true , there might be fewer knives n ur streets tday .
41. Accrding t the whle text we can see that the first paragraph .
A. puts frward the subject f the text
B. shws the authr’s pity n the kid
C. acts as an intrductin t the discussin
D. makes a clear statement f the authr’s views
42. In the secnd paragraph the authr mainly wants t explain t us .
A. hw much he misses his parents nw
B. why his parents ften appear in his dreams
C. when Lucien will get ver all his sadness
D. hw prud he was when he succeeded in life
43. What feeling did the authr’s mther express in her reply ?
A. Prud .B. Happy .C. Disappinted .D. Wrried .
44. In the authr’s pinin, the value f a persn’s life is .
A. t leave behind a precius memry t the peple related
B. t have a high sense f duty t the whle sciety
C. t care what thers will remember and treasure
D. t share happiness and sadness with his family
45. What des the writer mean by the sentence taken frm an ld pem ?
A. Call n criminals and murderers t lay dwn their guns .
B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at hme.
C. Spend every day meaningfully in memry f the death .
D. Try t keep vilence and murder far away frm sciety .
V. 单句改错，在错误处划线，然后写出正确的句子。（5*1=5分）
1. Nthing in life is t be feared. It is nly t be understand.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Mst f us wuld feel very sadly and give up ur dreams and hpes fr the future.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Readers were pleased and surprising t find that a scientist culd write abut his wrk in a way that rdinary peple culd understand.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. A reprter begins by cntacting the peple t be interviewed and then preparing questins.
____________________________________________________________________.
5. The media can ften help slve prblems and draw attentin t situatins that help is need.
___________________________________________________________________.
答案
I. 填单词，首字母已给出。（10*2=20分）
1. bvius 2. graduated/graduates 3. bserve 4. predicted 5. curius
6. patient 7. media 8. faced/faces 9. switch 10. present
II. 单项选择。（15*1=15分）
1-15：BCCAC ADCAA CBACB
III. 完型填空题。（20*1.5=30分）
16-35： DBACA BDCBB DACDA CABDA
IV. 阅读理解。（10*3=30分）
36-45：CDACB CBDAD
V. 单句改错，在错误处划线，然后写出正确的句子。（5*1=5分）
1. Nthing in life is t be feared. It is nly t be understd.
2. Mst f us wuld feel very sad and give up ur dreams and hpes fr the future.
3. Readers were pleased and surprised t find that a scientist culd write abut his wrk in a way that rdinary peple culd understand.
4. A reprter begins by cntacting the peple t be interviewed and then prepares questins.
5. The media can ften help slve prblems and draw attentin t situatins where help is need.