2024-2025年安徽省太和县高二下学期英语期末试题

这是一份2024-2025年安徽省太和县高二下学期英语期末试题，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
I、语音部分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.wildA. universeB. childrenC. satelliteD. technical
2.straight A. certainlyB. neighburC. believeD. flight
3.materialA. wealthB. weaverC. peridD. anxius
4.energyA. certainB. jurneyC. icebergD. vapur
5.watchedA. filledB. recgnizedC. whisperedD. practised
II、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. ----Are all f yu ging t the suth this winter?
----N, Mr. Jhn, as well as his wife and children, _______ ging.
are B. will
C. be D. is
7. A lt f peple cannt ____ the difference between an American accent and a Canadian accent.
A. tell B. say
C. speak D. talk
8. ----Hw are yu ging t ________ that implite persn?
----I’ll nt talk t him any mre.
d with B. fall ff
C. deal with D. knck dwn
9. The best thing fr starting a persn’s breathing is t use the ________ way.
A. face-t- face B. muth-t-muth
C. neck-t-neck D. side-by-side
10. Fr a simple cut, ________ is nly necessary t wash the area f the cut, dry it and cver it with a piece f clean clth.
A. he B. that
C. it D. which
11. In Germany, ver 50% f the cuntry’s trees ________ by the end f 1986.
A. had damaged B. have been destryed
C. had been damaged D. have destryed
12. It’s _______ t see all the children lk fine at schl.
A. pleased B. pleasant
C. happily D. well
13. When yu cme late t class, yu must _______ t yur teacher.
A. say hell B. write
C. aplgize D. intrduce
14. Many twns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was n electricity.
A. cut thrugh B. cut ff
C. called in D. blwn dwn
15. It was ________ and therefre the trees still had their leaves n.
A. an autumn B. autumn
C. the autumn D. certain autumn
16. There was almst nthing in his huse except a jar under a ________ table.
A. brken B. breaking
C. break D. t break
17. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reprted B. printed
C. attracted D. published
18. ----Shall we g skating r stay at hme? ----Which _______ d yurself?
A. will yu rather B. wuld yu rather
C. wuld yu prefer D. shuld yu rather
19. Hard wrk and gd methds ________ great success.
A. g n with B. stick t
C. fall ver D. lead t
20. Mary lks unwell. Yu _______ her the sad news.
A. shuld have tld B. shuldn’t have tld
C. mustn’t have tld D.ught t have tld
III、 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It was autumn. A thin white mn rse ver the valley. Peter, 11 years ld, did nt see it. He did nt feel the cl wind (21) his face, fr his thughts (22) n a red and black (23) n the table, which was a (24) frm his father t his grandfather. They said that Grandpa was (25) .
Peter had (26) believed Father wuld send Grandpa away. Nw, there was the thing Father had bught (27) very mrning. This was the last evening he and Grandpa wuld have with each ther. After washing the (28) dishes, the ld man tk up the blanket. “What a (29) duble blanket! I’ll nt feel cld with it,” said the ld man, (30) it ver his knees.
“Oh, yes!” Peter said and tried t (31) back the tears in his eyes.
Just then (32) came tw peple, Father and the girl he was t (33) . The girl went up t Grandpa and said Prettily, “I’ll nt be (34) yu in the mrning, s I came ver t say gd-bye.”
“It’s nice f yu,” said Grandpa. “Will yu lk at this? Isn’t it a fine blanket my sn has given me t g away with?”
“Yes, really,” she said, She felt it and said (35) , “A duble ne! It must have cst much.. He desn’t need a duble ne.”
“She is (36), Father,” the by said, “Here, Father.” He held ut a (37) f scissrs(剪刀). “Cut the blanket int (38) . A single ne is enugh fr an ld man. We’ll (39) the ther half.
“What d yu (40) by that?” asked Father.
“I’ll give it t yu when yu are ld and I’m sending yu away.” said the by slwly.
B. blwing C. hitting D. brushing
B. went C. were fixed D. were taken
B. cup C. dish D. jar
B. gift C. letter D. will
B. glad C. ging away D. married
fact B. nt really C. nt simply D. bviusly
B. it C. n D. that
B. clean C. lunch D. supper
B. dirty C. fine D. ld
B. hlding C. cleaning D. putting
B. get C. keep D. take
B. ut C. ut f D. utside
B. help C. knw D. marry
B. missing C. frgetting D. thinking
B. cldly C. quietly D. warmly
B. lying C. right D. wrng
B. kind C. pair D. piece
B. pieces C. half D. tw
B. keep C. sell D. use
B. say C. shw D. think
IV、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A gd memry is a great help in learning a language. Everybdy learns his wn language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and sme children, like bys and girls wh live abrad with their parents, seem t learn tw languages almst as easily as ne . In schl it is nt easy t learn a secnd language because the pupils have s little time fr it, and they are busy with ther subjects, t.
A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes phts nt nly f what we see but f what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real pht with a camera, there is much t d befre the pht is finished and ready t shw t ur friends. In the same way there is much wrk t be dne befre we can keep a picture frever in ur mind.
Memry is the diary that we all carry abut with us.
41. We usually begin t learn ur wn language by ________ it.
A. speaking B. hearing
C. saying D. teaching
42. If yu have a gd ________ , yu’ll have less difficulty in learning smething.
A. teacher B. camera
C. memry D. family
43. The children wh live abrad with their parents can learn tw languages mre easily, because ______.
A. they are very clever B. they have gd teachers
C. they have mre chances t use these languages D. they have a better life
44. Memry is ________ that we write in ur mind and carry abut.
A. the best diary B. the best camera
C. a great help D. a beautiful picture
B
Sam, a dg , was left behind in Clrad while his wners, Mr. And Mrs. Green mved t Suthern Califrnia. They did nt give the dg up. They fund him a very nice hme befre they mved. They wuld have let Sam accmpany them, but they were afraid the dg’s presence wuld make it difficult fr them t rent a huse when they reached their destinatin.
The Green family lived in Clrad fr less than a year. Befre that, they had lived in the same neighbrhd in Califrnia t which they returned. S Sam had been there befre, but nly fr a shrt time when he was yung.
Several mnths after the Greens left Clrad, after they were cmfrtably settled back in Califrnia, they heard a scratch at the dr. They culdn’t imagine wh might be there. It never ccurred t them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Clrad.
When they pened the dr, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dg with very hurting feet. The animal lked a little bit like Sam, but n ne culd believe that Sam culd have walked 840 miles n his wn. The tired dg spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was mre rested, he perfrmed sme f his ld tricks. The Greens knew they had their wn dg back.
45. The stry suggests that _______ .
A. dg wners have truble renting B. many peple treat their pets badly
C. keeping a dg is easy D. dgs are t much truble
46. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. Sam walked t Califrnia. b. The Greens mved t Clrad.
c. The Greens left Sam. d. The Greens returned t Califrnia.
e. Sam spent the night under the family car.
A. b, d, c, e, a B. b, c, d, a, e
C. a, c, b, e, d D. c, e, d, a, b
47. The underlined wrd “destinatin” in the first paragraph means _________.
A. the cst f living B. the cuntry f ne’s birth
C. the damage t neself D. the place t which ne is ging
48. The Greens knew the dg was Sam ________.
A. because f his hurting feet B. frm the clr and the markings
C. by the way he walked D. after he did sme tricks
C
Fr years scientists have been wrried abut the effects f air pllutin n the earth’s natural cnditins. Sme believe the air inside many huses may be mre dangerus than the air utside. It may be ne hundred times wrse.

Indr air pllutin can cause a persn t feel tired, t suffer eye pain, headache and ther prblems. Sme pllutants (污染物) can cause breathing disrders, diseases f bld and even cancer. Mst scientists agree that every mdern huse has sme kind f indr pllutin.
Peple have paid mre attentin t the prblem nw. It is said that when builders began making huses and ffices they did nt waste energy. T d this they built buildings that limited the flw f air between inside and utside. They als began using man-made building materials. These materials are nw knwn t let ut harmful gases.
As the prblem became mre serius, scientists began searching fr a way t deal with it. They discvered a natural pllutin cntrl system fr building-green plants. Scientists d nt really knw hw plants cntrl air pllutin. They believe that a plant’s leaves absrb (吸收) r take in the pllutants. In exchange the plant lets ut xygen thrugh its leaves and small rganizatins n its rts. Scientists suggest that all buildings shuld have ne large plant r several small plants inside fr every nine square metres f space. Studies f different plants shw that each absrbs different chemicals. S the mst effective way t clean the air is t use different kinds f plants. Having green plants inside yur huse can make it a prettier and mre healthy place.
49. Generally speaking, indr air pllutin may be mre harmful than the air utside because _______.
A. indr air pllutin can ften make peple seriusly ill
B. man-made building materials give ff dangerus gases
C. there may be mre harmful gases utside the buildings
D. the flw f air indrs is limited, which is very harmful
50. Sme kind f indr pllutin can be fund in ________.
A. every mdern huse B. every ld huse
C. all kinds f huses D. all kinds f ffices
51. The indr air pllutin is caused by ________.
A. the limit f the flw f air between inside and utside
B. the building way that the builders want t save energy
C. the building things that are made f man-made materials
D. the man-made building materials and the limit f air-flw
52. The reasn why we shuld use different kinds f plants t clean the air is that ________.
A. plants can let ut all kinds f pllutants indrs
B. plants may take in mre xygen which peple need
C. plants can absrb all kinds f harmful indr chemicals
D. plants can make ur huses prettier and mre healthy
D
Suppse we built a rbt t explre the planet Mars. We prvide the rbt with seeing detectrs（探测器） t keep it away frm danger. It is pwered entirely by the sun. Shuld we prgram the rbt t be equally active at all times? N. The rbt wuld be using up energy at a time when it was nt receiving any. S we wuld prbably prgram it t stp its activity at night and t wake up at dawn the next mrning. Accrding t the evlutinary （进化论的） thery f sleep, evlutin equipped us with a regular pattern f sleeping and waking fr the same reasn. The thery des nt deny(否认) that sleep prvides sme imprtant restrative functins. It merely says that evlutin has prgrammed us t perfrm thse functins at a time when activity wuld be inefficient and pssibly dangerus. Hwever, sleep prtects us nly frm the srt f truble we might walk int; it des nt prtect us frm truble that cmes lking fr us. S we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nse int the tent.
The evlutinary thery explains the differences in sleep amng creatures. Why d cats, fr instance, sleep s much, while hrses sleep s little? Surely cats d nt need five times as much repair and restratin as hrses d. But cats can affrd t have lng perids f inactivity because they spend little time eating and unlikely t be attacked while they sleep. Hrses must spend almst all their waking hurs eating, because what they eat is very lw in energy value. Mrever, they cannt affrd t sleep t lng r t deeply, because their survival depends n their ability t run away frm attackers.
53. The authr uses the example f the rbt in space explratin t tell us abut ________ .
A. the differences between rbts and men B. the reasn why men need t sleep
C. the need fr rbts t save pwer D. the danger f men wrking
54. Evlutin has prgrammed man t sleep at night chiefly t help him ________ .
A. keep up a regular pattern f life B. wake up early
C. avid danger and inefficient labr D. find a gd jb
55. Accrding t the authr, we cannt sleep well when we are________ .
A. wrrying abut ur safety B. verwrked
C. in a tent D. away frm water
56. Cats sleep much mre than hrses d partly because cats________ .
A. need mre time fr restratin
B. are likely t be attackers
C. are mre active than hrses when they are awake
D. spend less time eating t get enugh energy
E
Palalt, Califrnia— “Turning ff the televisin may help prevent children frm getting fatter—even if they d nt change their diet,” US researchers said last week.
A study f 192 third and furth graders, generally aged eight and nine fund that children wh cut the number f hurs spent watching televisin increased nearly tw punds (0.91kg) less ver a ne-year perid than thse wh did nt change their televisin diet.
“The findings are imprtant because they shw that weight lss can nly be the result f a reductin in televisin viewing and nt any ther activity,” said Thmas Rbinsn, a pediatrician (儿科专家) at Stanfrd University. “American children spend an average f mre than fur hurs per day watching televisin and vides r playing vide games. And rates f childhd being very fat have dubled ver the past 20 years,” Rbinsin said.
In the study presented this week t the Pediatric Academic Scieties annual meeting in San Francisc, the researchers persuaded abut 100 f the students t reduce their televisin viewing by ne-quarter t ne-third. Children watching fewer hurs f televisin shwed a much smaller increase in waist (腰) size and had less bdy fat than ther students wh cntinued their nrmal televisin viewing, even thugh neither grup ate a special diet nr tk part in any extra exercise.
“One explanatin fr the weight lss culd be the children unstuck t the televisin may simply have been mving arund mre and burning ff calries,” Rbinsn said. “Anther reasn might be eating fewer meals in frnt f the televisin. Sme studies have suggested that eating in frnt f the TV encurages peple t eat mre,” Rbinsn said.
57. The reprt tells us that children will get fatter if they ________.
A. eat in frnt f the TV B. change their diet
C. d special exercises D. spend much time watching TV
58. Accrding t the reprt, the time American children usually spend n watching TV and vides r playing vide games ________.
A. is fur hurs a day r mre B. is less than fur hurs a day
C. has dubled in the last 20 years D. has been reduced t ne-quarter
59. The time sme children were persuaded t spend n TV viewing every day was less than ___.
A. ne hur B. tw hurs
C. three hurs D. fur hurs
60. Watching TV will increase kid’s weight because ________.
A. they usually eat mre and mve less
B. they n lnger take part in utdr activities
C. they will nt burn ff calries
D. they will enjy having meals in frnt f the televisin
V、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. It's quite ________ that the aging ppulatin in China will cause heavy pressure n the whle sciety in the future.
62. Hwever, such plans have been met with f ________ resistance by thse wh believe identity cards wrk against human rights and individual privacy.
63. Yung peple in Singapre are in n hurry t get married, and mst graduate wmen wuld prefer t r ________ single if they cannt find a suitable life partner, a survey has fund.
64. Tday, as a grup, English language newspapers have the largest c ________ in the wrld. But fr a newspaper it is the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun.
65. Hurricane was cming. The villagers were ________ (催促) t leave the village as sn as pssible.
66. N schl I have taught in has ever _______ (忽视) spelling r cnsidered it unimprtant as a basic skill.
67. Anther new prject is being set up t discver the best ways f ________ (分类) and separating the rubbish.
68. In recent years, thugh, ID cards have been linked t natinal infrmatin databases (数据库), which ________ (形成) the basis f hw a gvernment manages a cuntry.
69. After the lng discussin , we all agreed that we had ________ (可供选择的) ways t slve the prblem.
VI、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Eddie liked music very much. After leaving in 70. __________
a medical cllege he went t wrk in hspital. 71. __________
There he fund that a lt f patient were happier 72. __________
and caused little truble if pleasant music was 73. __________
playing t them. S, when he began t wrk in his 74. __________
ffice he had a recrder playing beautiful music
t keep his patients happy. A mrning sn after 75. __________
the recrder has been played, a wman, wh was 76. __________
sitting in the crwded waiting rm, she cmplained, 77. __________
“We’re all waiting here t see the dctr 78. __________
while he just playing the vilin in his ffice 79. __________
instead f ding his medical wrk.”
VII. 书面表达。(共1小题，满分10分)
80.请根据以下提示，写一则书面通知，词数为80-100。
1. 事宜：关于计算机的用途以及如何利用Internet 网络进行学习的讲座。 2. 报告人：西安交通大学计算机系Pens教授。 3. 时间：5月8日，星期六，下午 2：00。 4. 地点：图书馆208室。 5. 参加对象：电脑爱好者。 6. 要求：参加者准备一些自己在学习过程中遇到的问题。 7. 通知者：学生会。 8. 通知时间：5月5日。
参考答案
1------5 CBCDD 6---10 DACBC 11---15 CBCBB 16---20 AABDB
21----25 DCABC 26---30 BDDCA 31---35 CADAB 36---40 CCDBA
41----44 BCCA 45---48 ABDD 49---52 BADC 53---56 BCAD
57-----60 DABA 61. bvius 62. fierce 63. remain
64. circulatin 65. urged 66. ignred 67. srting
68. frm 69. alternative 70. in 去掉
71.in∧hspital—a 72.patient—patients 73. little—less 74. playing—played
75. A—One 76. has—had
77. 去掉she 78.√ 79.he∧just—is
80.
Ntice
T help students learn mre abut cmputers, we have invited Prfessr Pens frm the Cmputer Department f Xi'an Jiatng University t give us a lecture n Saturday, June. 8. Prfessr Pens will talk abut the use f cmputers and hw t learn thrugh the Internet. The lecture begins at 2 p.m. in Rm 208 f the library building. Any cmputer lver is welcme t attend the lecture. Please bring yur questins in cmputer learning. Prfessr Pens will leave time fr questins. Dn't frget t be there n time.
Student Unin
June, 5th