2026年中考模拟英语考前冲刺卷（上海卷）含答案

这是一份2026年中考模拟英语考前冲刺卷（上海卷）含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了 Recycle等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Last summer, I had ________ unfrgettable experience that changed my life.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年夏天，我有一次改变人生的难忘经历。
考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据“unfrgettable experience that changed my life.”可知，此处表示泛指“一次难忘的经历”，“unfrgettable”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应该用an修饰，故选A。
2．The students in Class 5 will have a yung lady t teach ________ English this term.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：五班的学生这学期将有一位年轻的女士来教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，所以此处应用them，故选B。
3．Spring is here! Flwers are nw fully blming alng ________ sides f the street.
A．bthB．allC．eitherD．neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春天来了！现在街道边的花儿都盛开了。
考查形容词辨析。bth两者都，后接可数名词复数；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；neither两者都不。街道有两边，且“sides”为复数形式，所以此处应表示街道两边的花儿都盛开了，用“bth”符合语境。故填A。
4．As we all knw, smking des great harm ________ bth the smkers and peple arund.
A．frB．withC．tD．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟对吸烟者和周围的人都有很大的危害。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；with和……一起；t对于；by通过。d harm t意为“对……有害”，所以此处应用介词t，故选C。
5．Yur idea n this prject sunds ________, but it still needs t be discussed later.
A．perfectlyB．interestingC．wellD．clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你关于这个项目的想法听起来很有趣，但仍需稍后讨论。
考查形容词作表语。perfectly完美地，副词；interesting有趣的，形容词；well好，副词；clearly清晰地，副词。sund“听起来”，感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处表示“你关于这个项目的想法听起来很有趣”，符合句意。故选B。
6．We ________ any drink. Yu’d better buy sme fruit and vegetables at the supermarket.
A．needn’tB．dn’t need tC．dn’t needD．nt need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。
考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式，否定形式要借助助动词dn’t/desn’t等，根据“We... any drink.”中，need后接名词drink，说明need在这里是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词dn’t，即dn’t need，故选C。
7．It is a gd way t keep windws ________ in rder t let fresh air in and make the rm mre cmfrtable.
A．penB．penedC．peningD．t pen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保持窗户开着是一个好方法，这样可以让新鲜空气进来，使房间更舒适。
考查形容词的用法。pen打开，动词；pen敞开的，形容词。分析句子可知，该句考查结构“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”；pen既是动词，也可作形容词，表示“开着的”状态，此处需要形容词pen作宾语补足语，描述窗户“保持敞开”的状态，故选A。
8．What ________ yu ________ at eight ’clck yesterday mrning, Judy?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】B
【详解】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？
考查动词时态。现在进行时；过去进行时；一般过去时；现在完成时。根据“at eight ’clck yesterday mrning”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
9．The Internatinal Cartn Exhibitin ________ here every year fr fans frm all ver the wrld.
A．is heldB．has been heldC．will be heldD．was held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：国际卡通展览每年都在这里举办，以迎接来自世界各地的粉丝。
考查动词的时态和语态。is held​​被举办，一般现在时被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子时态应用一般现在时。同时，“The Internatinal Cartn Exhibitin”与“hld”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。故选A。
10．Tim didn’t stp ding experiments ________ he finally succeeded in creating a new mdel.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蒂姆直到最终成功创造出一个新模型才停止做实验。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“Tim didn’t stp ding finally succeeded in creating a new mdel.”可知，此处表达的是蒂姆一直到成功创造新模型才停止做实验，表示“直到……才……”，故选C。
11．The envirnmental club members suggested ________ plastic bttles fr their recycling prject t reduce waste.
A．cllectB．cllectedC．t cllectD．cllecting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：环保俱乐部的成员们建议为他们的项目回收塑料瓶，以减少浪费。
考查非谓语动词。cllect收集，动词原形；cllected过去式和过去分词形式；t cllect动词不定式形式；cllecting现在分词和动名词形式。“suggest”常见的用法为“suggest ding sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。根据“suggested”以及“suggest ding sth.”的用法可知，这里应该用“cllecting”。故选D。
12．Yesterday afternn, the ld man warned sme naughty bys ________ ftball near the busy street.
A．nt playB．nt t playC．nt playingD．dn’t play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
13．Remember t return the bk t the library n time, ________ yu will be fined.
A．butB．andC．sD．r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；s因此，表因果；r否则。根据“Remember t return the bk t the library n time”以及“yu will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“r”符合语境，故选D。
14．The cllege students wn’t g n the graduatin trip ________ they raise enugh mney fr it.
A．ifB．becauseC．unlessD．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非筹集到足够的资金，否则大学生们不会去参加毕业旅行的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when在……时候。根据“The cllege students wn’t g n the graduatin trip…they raise enugh mney fr it.”的语境可知，因为筹钱是去旅行的必要条件，所以钱不够就不能去，unless符合。故选C。
15．________ amazing talent shw ur schl held last week!
A．HwB．WhatC．What anD．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校上周举办的才艺表演多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”构成。本句中“amazing talent shw”中心词为可数名词单数shw，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用What an。故选C。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
These days, we see many Chinese fantasy (玄幻) and cmic shws. We’re surprised by their 16 t ur traditinal culture. Names f the wrlds and rles in these shws are gd examples f this. They make the shws bth fun and deep.
Lst Yu Frever (《长相思》), a recent ppular cstume shw, has created a wrld called dahuang, 17 wild areas. This term is frm the Classic f Muntains and Seas, ne f China’s ldest bks abut mythical stries.
In the TV shw, humans, mnsters and fairies live tgether in the wrld f dahuang. It 18 shws the ancient ideas and stries seen in the Classic f Muntains and Seas. Ancient peple believed that all lives had suls, and that they culd live tgether 19 .
Traditinal culture is als seen in the latest seasn f the cartn shw Fg Hill f Five Elements. It tells the stry f peple using the pwer frm the five traditinal elements t fight evil. The cultural imprtance it carries has started a heated 20 amng peple wh have watched it.
In the shw, the three big mnsters are named greed, anger and ignrance. These are the three pisns in Buddhism. The five families with the pwer f the five elements have t fight the three mnsters t 21 the wrld. It shws the Buddhist idea that, fr a happy life, the three pisns need t be 22 .
Bth cartns and TV dramas nw use mdem technlgies and new stries t 23 ld traditins. They breathe new life int bth Chinese culture and TV shws.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国玄幻及动画作品融入传统文化的现象，以《长相思》《五行山》为例，说明这类作品借助现代技术与新故事展现传统文化，为文化注入新活力。
16．句意：我们惊讶于他们对传统文化的联系。“their”后需接名词，结合选项及后文可知玄幻和动漫作品与传统文化有很多联系，ties“联系，纽带，关联”，符合题意。故填C。
17．句意：近期热门古装剧《长相思》创造了名为“大荒”的世界，意思是荒野地区。分析句子结构，此处可用现在分词作伴随状语，meaning“意思是……”，引出对“dahuang”的解释。故填E。
18．句意：它完美地展现了《山海经》里的古老思想与故事。根据此处需填副词修饰动词“shws”，perfectly意为“完美地”，符合“展现古老内容” 的描述。故填A。
19．句意：古人认为所有生命都有灵魂，它们能和平共处。根据“live tgether”后需接表方式的短语，in peace意为“和平地”，契合古人对生命共处的理念。故填B。
20．句意：它承载的文化价值在观众中引发了热烈的讨论。根据“heated”后需接名词，固定搭配“heated discussin”表示 “热烈的讨论”，discussin符合题意。故填D。
21．句意：拥有五行力量的五个家族必须对抗这三个怪兽来保护世界。根据“t”后接动词原形表目的，结合“fight evil”的语境，prtect意为“保护”，逻辑通顺。故填A。
22．句意：这体现了佛教理念：要获得幸福生活，这“三毒”需要被控制。根据“need t be”可知，此处是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，cntrlled意为“控制”，契合佛教对“三毒”的态度。故填B。
23．句意：如今动画片和电视剧都用现代技术与新故事来呈现古老传统。根据“t”后接动词原形表目的，present意为“呈现”，体现现代形式对传统文化的展示作用。故填E。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Eric always shares all his ________ with his brther and sister. (ty)
【答案】tys
【详解】句意：埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据“shares all his…with his brther and sister”可知，此处指“与兄弟姐妹分享玩具”，提示词ty意为“玩具”，名词，空格处应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填tys。
25．The wman scientist wn her first Nbel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
【答案】eighties
【详解】句意：这位女科学家在她八十多岁时获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处表示“在她八十多岁时”。“几十多岁”的表达为“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”，提示词eighty对应的复数形式为eighties。故填eighties。
26．When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn t lk after ________ well. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：当珍妮去加拿大深造学习时，她将学会如何照顾好自己。此处说的是珍妮照顾她自己，用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
27．Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】句意：如今，汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
28．After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：考试后，学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，指“做决定”，提示词decide为动词，应用其名词单数形式，“make a decisin做决定”符合语境。故填decisin。
29．Reading, as well as traveling, is ne f the best ways t ________ ur mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意：阅读和旅行一样，是丰富我们思想的最佳方式之一。ne f the best ways t d sth“做某事的最佳方法之一”，不定式t后加rich的动词原形enrich。故填enrich。
30．The teacher explained the physics prblems ________ by ding sme experiments. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：老师做了一些实验，把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
31．T keep yur flat tidy, yu’d better get rid f all these ________ things in it. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意：为了保持你的公寓整洁，你最好扔掉公寓里所有这些没用的东西。根据“get rid f all ”可知，是扔掉无用的东西，things是名词，前面用形容词修饰，use使用，useless没用的。故填useless。
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Mr. Jnes bught a vase fr 30, 000 dllars last year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Jnes ________a vase fr 30, 000 dllars last year?
【答案】 Did buy
【详解】j句意：去年琼斯先生花3万美元买了一个花瓶。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。根据“bught”和“last year”可知是一般过去式。一般疑问句的结构：情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+其他？因为要把原句改为一般疑问句，原句中“bught”买，实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要用助动词did，放句首，首写字母应大写，后接动词原形，所以用buy。故填Did；buy。
33．The students will be back frm the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the students be back frm the lab?
【答案】 Hw sn
【详解】句意：学生们十分钟后会从实验室回来。划线部分in ten minutes表示“十分钟后”，应用hw sn“多久之后”提问。故填Hw；sn。
34．Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend, _________ ________?
【答案】 desn’t she
【详解】句意：Mary每周末都会和她的家人吃早餐。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句或者否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句，分析“Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend”可知，这是一个肯定的陈述句，所以附加问句是否定式，句中包含实义动词has“吃”，主语Mary表示单数，所以用desn’t表示否定，用she代替主语Mary，故填desn’t；she。
35．“D yu plan t attend the lecture this evening?”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语)
Mrs. Li asked Sam if ________ ________ t attend the lecture this evening.
【答案】 he planned
【详解】句意：李老师问Sam：“今晚你打算去听讲座吗？”改为间接引语时，主句谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，if引导的宾语从句也应采用与过去相关的时态，因是对着Sam发问，因此宾语从句的主语应用人称代词he指代Sam，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填he；planned。
36．I wn’t pass the exam if yu dn’t help me. (改为简单句)
I wn’t pass the exam ________ yur _________.
【答案】 withut help
【详解】句意：如果你不帮我，我将不会通过考试。原句为if引导的条件状语从句，改为简单句，可用介词短语来替换，即“没有你的帮助，我将不会通过考试”。withut“没有”，介词，help“帮助”，名词。故填withut；help。
37．The president f the university gave sme advice t the graduates. (改为被动语态)
Sme advice _________ _________ t the graduates by the president f the university.
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意：大学校长给毕业生们提了一些建议。主语“Sme advice”是动作“give”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，advice是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was；given。
38．t d, the students, fr, decided, the charity sale, smething (连词成句)
_________________________________________________
【答案】The students decided t d smething fr the charity sale.
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。The students“学生们”，作句子的主语；decided t d“决定做某事”，作句子的谓语；smething“一些事情”，作宾语；fr the charity sale“为慈善义卖”，作状语。故填The students decided t d smething fr the charity sale“学生们决定为慈善义卖做点什么”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Calling All Art Lvers!
Ready t start? Sign up tday. Thank yu fr yur interest!
39．A vlunteer at the AMA can have the chance f ________.
A．meeting and wrking with artists
B．getting free tickets t the exhibitins with his family
C．sitting in the first line t see art exhibitins
D．rganizing and installing majr art exhibitins
40．If yu want t get a frm f a vlunteer at the AMA, yu can ________.
A．ask a vlunteer fr helpB．call 21074203
C．visit arlingtnmuseum.rgD．buy a guidebk frm the Gift Shp
41．________may be suitable fr becming a vlunteer fr Psada exhibitin.
A．Cindy, an under-12-year-ld painting champin
B．Vicky, an inexperienced exhibitin vlunteer
C．Gina, a wrld-famus exhibitin designer wrking frm Wednesday t Sunday
D．Teddy, a well-practiced vlunteer studying at university
42．________is the basic jb f vlunteering at the AMA．
A．Prviding general infrmatin abut the museum
B．Helping visitrs t buy suvenirs
C．Helping with special events and functins
D．Taking guests n exhibitin turs
43．Peple wh are interested cannt learn ________frm the passage.
A．wh can sign up fr the AMA vlunteer
B．what an AMA vlunteer des at wrk
C．hw lng an AMA vlunteer wrks a day
D．hw yu can sign up fr the AMA vlunteer
44．The page is prbably frm the “_________” sectin in a newspaper.
A．EntertainmentB．Cmmunity Service
C．Lcal NewsD．Opinin
【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿灵顿艺术博物馆的志愿者招募信息，包括志愿者的基本要求、工作职责、提供的福利以及报名方式等，鼓励艺术爱好者积极参与志愿者工作。
39．细节理解题。根据“T thank yu fr vlunteering yur time and passin, we’ll prvide yu with a free museum T-shirt and a free visit t ur exhibits fr yu and yur family.”可知，阿灵顿艺术博物馆的志愿者可以和家人一起免费参观展览，即获得免费入场券。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Ready t get started r want t learn mre? Fill ut the frm n arlingtnmuseum.rg any time and send it t Len, [email protected].”可知，如果想获取阿灵顿艺术博物馆的志愿者申请表，可以访问arlingtnmuseum.rg，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“The AMA welcmes vlunteers wh are 16 years f age and lder. And there’s n experience necessary t becme an AMA vlunteer.”以及后文提到的Psada展览志愿者招募信息，可知Teddy作为一个有经验的在校大学生志愿者，可能适合成为Psada展览的志愿者。而Cindy年龄不足，Vicky虽无经验但未提及年龄及是否适合此次特定展览，Gina工作时间与展览时间可能冲突（展览在周末），故Teddy最合适。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Our vlunteers greet visitrs when they arrive, assist visitrs with ticket purchases, and prvide general infrmatin abut the museum.”可知，在阿灵顿艺术博物馆做志愿者的基本工作是向访客提供关于博物馆的一般信息。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章内容，可以了解到谁可以报名成为阿灵顿艺术博物馆的志愿者、阿灵顿艺术博物馆志愿者的工作内容以及如何报名成为阿灵顿艺术博物馆的志愿者，但无法了解到阿灵顿艺术博物馆志愿者一天工作多长时间。故选C。
44．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿灵顿艺术博物馆的志愿者招募信息，包括志愿者的职责、福利、报名方式等，这属于社区服务类的内容。故选B。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Bxing (拳击) is a ppular sprt that many peple seem t be attracted by. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrams n TV frequently bradcast bxing matches. Prfessinal (专业的) bxers earn a lt f mney, and successful bxers are thught as big heres.
It seems t me that peple, especially men, find it exciting because it is an aggressive (攻击性的) sprt. When they watch a bxing match, they can identify with the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 45 themselves. It is a fact that many peple have feeling f aggressin frm time t time, but they cannt shw their aggressin in their everyday lives. Watching a bxing match gives them a chance t use up their aggressin.
46 , there is a negative side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt. Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) bxers 47 have t wear helmets which prtects the head, there have frequently been accident in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing, smetimes with dramatic results. Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and smetimes, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the ring. Furthermre, studies have shwn that there are ften lng-term effects f bxing, in the frm f serius brain 48 , even if a bxer has never been kncked ut.
I am persnally nt at all in 49 f aggressive sprts like bxing. I think it wuld be better if less time was given t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! Of curse, peple like 50 sprts, and s d I, but I think that hitting ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
45．A．winnerB．viewerC．inspectrD．trainer
46．A．First f allB．HweverC．ThusD．Therefre
47．A．therwiseB．neverC．evenD．seldm
48．A．lssB．wavesC．damageD．disrder
49．A．favurB．prcessC．chargeD．pwer
50．A．cmpetitiveB．quietC．cperativeD．regular
【答案】45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了拳击虽然是一项受欢迎的运动，但它也具有危险性和长期影响，作者认为电视上应该减少对侵略性运动的报道，更多地关注非侵略性运动的英雄。
45．句意：当他们观看拳击比赛时，他们能认同获胜的拳击手，这给他们自己也是胜利者的感觉。
winner获胜者；viewer观看者；inspectr视察者；trainer教练。根据“When they watch a bxing match, they can identify with the winning bxer,”可知，此处说的是让他们感觉自己也是胜利者。故选A。
46．句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。
First f all首先；Hwever然而；Thus因此；Therefre因此。根据“there is a negative side t bxing.”可知，此处说的是拳击消极的一面，表示转折，应该用Hwever。故选B。
47．句意：尽管拳击手在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔来保护头部，但在职业和业余拳击比赛中还是经常发生事故，有时会造成戏剧性的后果。
therwise否则；never从不；even甚至；seldm很少。根据“Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) bxers…have t wear helmets which prtects the head”可知，此处说的是业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔来保护头部。故选C。
48．句意：此外，研究表明，即使一名拳击手从未被击倒，拳击也会产生长期影响，表现为严重的脑损伤。
lss损失；waves波浪；damage损坏；disrder混乱。根据“in the frm f serius brain…, even if a bxer has never been kncked ut.”可知，此处说的是严重的脑损伤。故选C。
49．句意：我个人根本不赞成像拳击这样的攻击性运动。
favur赞成；prcess过程；charge费用；pwer力量。in favur f意为“赞成”，此处说的是作者不赞成这样的运动。故选A。
50．句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技体育，我也是，但我认为，以一种攻击性的方式打其他人并不是应该被视为一项体育运动。
cmpetitive竞争的；quiet安静的；cperative合作的；regular规则的。根据“peple like…sprts, and s d I”以及上文可知，此处说的是竞技体育。故选A。
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Five tips fr less plastic
The wrld has a plastic prblem and it is increasing. Scientists are wrking t find a lng-term slutin by making plastic mre bidegradable (可生物降解的). But in the meantime, here are five things yu can d t r 51 plastic waste nw.
1. Stp using plastic bags. Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre. Peple use a trillin plastic bags wrldwide every year. Abut 10 percent are used in the United States alne. That’s almst ne bag per American per day, but the a 52 Dane (丹麦人) uses fur single-use bags per year. In 1993, Denmark was the first cuntry t place a tax n plastic bags. Tday, ther cuntries (such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand) make custmers pay fr plastic bags, r have banned (禁止) them c 53 .
2. Skip the straw. Tday, arund 8.3 billin plastic straws pllute the wrld’s beaches. S when yu rder a drink, say “n” t the plastic straw, r bring yur wn reusable ne. In 2018, Seattle became the first majr U.S. city t ban plastic straws and many ther cities are set t fllw its e 54 .
3. Dn’t use plastic bttles. Buy a reusable bttle and fill it with any t 55 f drink yu like. Sme cities have already banned bttled water. Hwever, peple still buy nearly a millin plastic bttles every minute in the wrld.
4. A 56 plastic packaging. Buy bar sap instead f liquid sap in plastic cntainers. Dn’t buy fruit r vegetables in plastic packaging. In the U.K, leaders are calling fr supermarkets t have plastic-free areas. They als want t tax plastic take-ut cntainers.
5. Recycle. We can’t recycle all plastic items, but it is p 57 t recycle mst bttles and milk r juice cartns. Tday, Nrway recycles 97 percent f its plastic bttles. Hw? Machines at mst supermarkets take the bttles and give a refund f up t 2.5 krner (32 cents) per bttle.
【答案】51．(r)educe 52．(a)verage 53．(c)mpletely 54．(e)xample 55．(t)ype 56．(A)vid 57．(p)ssible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了五种减少塑料废弃物的实用方法，包括停用塑料袋、吸管、塑料瓶，避免塑料包装以及加强回收利用。
51．句意：但与此同时，现在你可以做五件事来减少塑料垃圾。根据“here are five things yu can d t…plastic waste nw.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入reduce，动词原形，与空格前“t”构成不定式，作目的状语，意为“减少”，表达现在你可以做五件事来减少塑料垃圾。故填(r)educe。
52．句意：这几乎是每个美国人每天一个袋子，但是丹麦人平均每年使用四个一次性袋子。根据“the…Dane (丹麦人) uses fur single-use bags per year.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入average，形容词，作定语，修饰名词Dane，意为“平均的”，表达丹麦人平均每年使用四个一次性袋子。故填(a)verage。
53．句意：今天，其他国家(如智利、肯尼亚和新西兰)让顾客为塑料袋付费，或者完全禁止使用它们。根据“ther cuntries (such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand) make custmers pay fr plastic bags, r have banned (禁止) them….”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入cmpletely，副词，修饰动词banned，意为“完全地”，指的是完全禁止使用塑料袋。故填(c)mpletely。
54．句意：2018年，西雅图成为美国第一个禁止塑料吸管的主要城市，许多其他城市也将效仿。根据“many ther cities are set t fllw its…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入example，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“例子，范例”，指的是许多其他城市也将效仿。故填(e)xample。
55．句意：买一个可重复使用的瓶子，装上你喜欢的任何类型的饮料。根据“Buy a reusable bttle and fill it with any…f drink yu like.”结合首字母提示，可知是买一个可重复使用的瓶子，里面可以装上你喜欢的任何类型的饮料，any type f drink“任何类型的饮料”，故填(t)ype。
56．句意：避免塑料包装。根据后文“Buy bar sap instead f liquid sap in plastic cntainers. Dn’t buy fruit r vegetables in plastic packaging.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入avid，动词原形，位于句首，引导祈使句，首字母要大写，意为“避免”，表达避免塑料包装。故填(A)vid。
57．句意：我们不能回收所有的塑料物品，但可以回收大多数瓶子和牛奶或果汁盒。分析句子“it is…t recycle mst bttles and milk r juice cartns.”可知，该句结构为：it is+adj.+t d sth“做某事是……的”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入pssible，形容词，作表语，意为“可能的”，表达可以回收大多数瓶子和牛奶或果汁盒。故填(p)ssible。
Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
As yu prbably knw, the twn cuncil (议会) has gt £1 millin t spend in imprving the twn’s facilities fr yung peple and we’re lking fr great ideas n hw t spend the mney well. Pst yur ideas in the frum (论坛) belw and let us knw hw we can make life better fr yu.
Here are sme ideas.
There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn, especially at night. Can we use the mney t build a yuth club? Smewhere with a pl table and a table tennis table, perhaps. We need smewhere t play happily and hang ut safely in the evenings. —Daisy, 15
I think the best use fr the mney is t build a playgrund in the twn park. It shuld have lts f rides fr the yung kids. I’d like t have a skatebard park fr a start and maybe if there is enugh mney, we can have a climbing wall, t. —Luke, 13
As I’m nly 14, I can’t drive, s I g everywhere n my bike. But the rads are dangerus and many mtrists drive t fast. Hw abut spending the mney in building mre cycle lanes? We culd als put in mre speed cameras and zebra crssings, t. This will make life safer fr all ur citizens, nt just the yung peple. —Liz, 14
Hw abut a big billbard at the entrance t the twn that reads, “TEEN WARNING—there’s nthing t d here!” —Sadie, 16
This prbably sunds like a bring idea, but can’t we use sme f the mney t buy mre litter bins? I feel ashamed f ur twn when I see much litter n the grund. We need t tidy up ur twn quickly! —Jack, 15
Our high street is full f empty shps because everyne just shps at the new shpping centre utside f twn r nline. Why dn’t we use the mney t turn sme f these empty shps int an arts centre? It can have studis where we can draw and paint r learn hw t make films. We can als have a music studi where lcal bands can recrd music cheaply. —Alex, 17
58．Hw much mney has the twn cuncil gt?

59．What d Daisy and Sadie think f the twn?

60．What des Luke want t have mst in his idea?

61．In Liz’s pinin, what shuld the mney be spent in?

62．Whse idea d yu like best if yu are an art lver?

63．Why des the writer chse the six ideas which are all frm the teenagers? Give TWO reasns.

【答案】58．£1 millin. 59．There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn. 60．A playgrund. 61．The mney shuld be spent in building mre cycle lanes. 62．Alex’s. 63．Because these ideas care abut the safety, interests, leisure life f teenagers, and they can make their lives better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人对于镇议会用于改善年轻人设施经费的用途和想法。
58．根据“the twn cuncil has gt £1 millin”可知，镇议会获得100万英镑。故填£1 millin.
59．根据“There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn”和“TEEN WARNING—there’s nthing t d here!”可知，Daisy和Sadie都认为在这个小镇上，青少年没有什么可做的。故填There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn.
60．根据“I think the best use fr the mney is t build a playgrund in the twn park.”可知，Luke最想要在镇上建一个游乐场。故填A playgrund.
61．根据“Hw abut spending the mney in building mre cycle lanes?”可知，Liz认为应该把钱用于建造更多的自行车道。故填The mney shuld be spent in building mre cycle lanes.
62．根据“Why dn’t we use the mney t turn sme f these empty shps int an arts centre? It can have studis where we can draw and paint r learn hw t make films. We can als have a music studi where lcal bands can recrd music cheaply. —Alex, 17”可知，Alex认为可以将空荡荡的商店改造成艺术中心，青少年可以在这里画画、玩音乐和学习制作电影等，所以艺术爱好者最喜欢Alex的想法。故填Alex’s.
63．根据“hw we can make life better fr yu”、“This will make life safer fr all ur citizens”、“Can we use the mney t build a yuth club?”和“Why dn’t we use the mney t turn sme f these empty shps int an arts centre?”可知，作者选取的这些年轻人的建议，涵盖了安全和业余生活的范畴，这样可以让他们的生活更好。故填Because these ideas care abut the safety, interests, leisure life f teenagers, and they can make their lives better.
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tm的求助邮件。他因借助AI完成作业与爸爸产生矛盾。Tm想缓和关系却不知如何表达。请以李华的身份给Tm回复邮件，提出建议，助其改善与爸爸的关系。邮件需包含对使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a cnflict with yur dad because f using AI t d hmewrk. I understand yur situatin, but relying n AI fr hmewrk isn’t a gd idea. Hmewrk helps us learn and practice, and AI can’t replace ur effrts. It deprives us f the chance t think independently and slve prblems n ur wn, which are essential skills fr learning.
T imprve yur relatinship with yur dad, first, have an hnest talk with him. Aplgize fr using AI and explain yu nw understand why it’s wrng. Prmise him yu wn’t d it again and will wrk hard n yur wn. Besides, yu can make a study plan tgether t shw yur determinatin. I believe if yu take these steps, the relatinship between yu and yur dad will surely take a turn fr the better.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表达对朋友的关心；
第二步，具体阐述使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a cnflict with与……产生矛盾
②rely n依赖
③aplgize fr为……道歉
[高分句型]
①It deprives us f the chance t think independently and slve prblems n ur wn, which are essential skills fr learning. (定语从句)
②I believe if yu take these steps, the relatinship between yu and yur dad will surely take a turn fr the better. (宾语从句)
A．perfectly B．in peace C． ties D．securely E. meaning
A．prtect B．cntrlled C． rganizatin D．discussin E. present
ARLINGTON MUSEUM OF ART
Yu’re invited t be a part f ur team by becming a vlunteer. Vlunteering at the Arlingtn Museum f Art is such a meaningful way t give back t sciety while prmting yur art taste.
Nt nly will yu have the chance t meet and wrk with ther art-lvers, but vlunteering prvides yu an up-clse view f ur exhibitins. Yu’ll als see all the behind-the-scenes mechanics (机制) f rganizing, installing (安装) majr art exhibitins clearly.
T thank yu fr vlunteering yur time and passin, we’ll prvide yu with a free museum T-shirt and a free visit t ur exhibits fr yu and yur family.
Becme a Vlunteer at the AMA
Our vlunteers truly are part f ur team and play a necessary rle each day. Ready t get started r want t learn mre? Fill ut the frm n arlingtnmuseum.rg any time and send it t Len, [email protected].
Vlunteering is easy. And interesting!
The AMA welcmes vlunteers wh are 16 years f age and lder. And there’s n experience necessary t becme an AMA vlunteer. We’ll shw yu the instructins! Our vlunteers greet visitrs when they arrive, assist visitrs with ticket purchases (购买), and prvide general infrmatin abut the museum. Fr thse wh are interested in additinal training, vlunteers can als take guests n exhibitin turs, help guests with suvenirs (纪念品) frm the Gift Shp, assist with special events and functins.
Vlunteer fr Psada exhibitin available nw
If yu’re a returning vlunteer, please sign up here fr vlunteer shifts during Jsé Guadalupe Psada: Legendary Printmaker f Mexic. The exhibitin runs at weekends frm Octber 21, 2024 t January 7, 2025.
Call 2107 4203 fr mre infrmatin.