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      2025-2026学年上海中考英语临考终极押题预测卷01-备战2026年中考模拟英语热点押题预测含答案(上海专用)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年上海中考英语临考终极押题预测卷01-备战2026年中考模拟英语热点押题预测含答案(上海专用),文件包含第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共21页, 欢迎下载使用。
      注意事项:
      1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
      2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
      3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
      4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
      (第一部分语法和词汇)
      I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
      (本大题共 15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
      1.Stella, my new classmate, cmes frm ______ Eurpean cuntry.
      A.anB.theC.aD./
      2.In elementary schls, children study Chinese, Maths and sme ________ subjects.
      A.therB.thersC.antherD.the ther
      3.The trainer praised his team ________ their wnderful perfrmance.
      A.tB.byC.withD.fr
      4.Even when a dg seems ________, it’s best nt t apprach it, if the wner isn’t arund.
      A.prperlyB.safelyC.friendlyD.happily
      5.It ________ rain, s please bring an umbrella with yu.
      A.mayB.shuldC.mustD.culd
      6.In the exam, the _________ yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
      A.carefulB.carefullyC.mre carefullyD.mre careful
      7.—I went t the library yesterday afternn, but I didn’t see yu there.
      —Oh! I ________ fr my final exam in my drmitry the whle afternn yesterday.
      A.preparedB.wuld prepareC.was preparingD.had prepared
      8.Since the English crner ______ up last mnth, we have rganized six activities.
      A.has been setB.is setC.was setD.will be set
      9.Befre I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternn, I ________ him.
      A.have never seenB.had never seenC.will never seeD.never see
      10.Jane spends half f her pcket mney n bks. The rest _________ fr future use.
      A.is savedB.are savedC.was savedD.have been saved
      11.Mike ffered ______ Mary t carry her suitcase, but Mary said she culd manage it herself.
      A.t helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped
      12.What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch.
      A.flyingB.flewC.flyD.t fly
      13.My brther fell ff ________ he was riding his bicycle n a slippery rad and hurt his leg.
      A.becauseB.thughC.whileD.s that
      14.Hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr the mvie with Susan.
      A.andB.butC.sD.r
      15.________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculusly ht!
      A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
      II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
      (本大题共 8 题,每题 1 分,共8 分,每题只有一个正确选项)
      Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu.
      S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs (感应器) all arund. They can help discver ther cars and avid 16 in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used s the car knws hw t get t where yu are ging. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system will 17 all the infrmatin it receives frm the sensrs and wrk ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
      Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be 18 with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins. In additin, cmputers are generally better drivers than humans. They will als drive mre safely than peple. They will bey the speed limit and have quicker reactin time in case f an 19 .
      Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have 20 making ethical (伦理的) r legal (法律的) decisins; if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r kill the car’s passengers? Shuld children be 21 in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a 22 adult with a driving license in the car at all times?
      Many peple wuld lse their jbs because f driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers wuld be 23 .
      I’m nt s sure abut whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s nly a matter f time befre they becme mre cmmn n ur rads.
      III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
      (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题,共 8 分)
      24.When a dg gets wet, it will shake ________ t dry ff. (it)
      25.The snw fell several ________ vernight, cvering everything in a thick blanket. (inch)
      26.The crwd cheers ________ as the ftball players wave at them. (lud).
      27.This year he wn the natinal champinship again—fr the ________ time. (fur)
      28.His md is very ________. One minute he’s happy, and the next he’s upset. (change)
      29.The cat appeared ________ and scared after being stuck in the tree. (help)
      30.The new technlgy will ________ the learning experience fr students. (rich)
      31.They celebrated the ________ f the new year with firewrks and music. (arrive)
      IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
      (每题 2分,共 14分)
      32.Tina has been an English teacher fr abut 13 years. (对划线部分提问)
      ________ ________ has Tina been an English teacher?
      33.Bth Jane and Jack have been t Beijing. (改为否定句)
      ________ Jane nr Jack ________ been t Beijing.
      34.Visitrs lve this city because it has histrical sights and delicius fd. (改为简单句)
      Visitrs lve this city ________ ________ its histrical sights and delicius fd.
      35.The students cleaned all the classrms yesterday afternn. (改为被动语态)
      All the classrms ________ ________ by the students yesterday afternn.
      36.He went t Hamburg in 1996 and he still lives there nw.(保持句意基本不变)
      He ________ lived in Hamburg ________ 1996.
      37.The little girl learns s quickly at schl. (改为感叹句)
      ________ ________ the little girl learns at schl!
      38.Mr. Baker, all his friends, a message, WeChat, sent, n, t (连词成句)
      ________________________________________________.
      Part 2Reading and Writing
      (第二部分读和写)
      V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
      A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
      This is abut a stry I read in a magazine. One day in Octber, a man frm Italy called Mari, was ging hme in his car. He stpped at a big stre t buy sme Christmas presents and sme nice fd fr his family. Then he came ut f the shp and put the presents and fd in the back f his car.
      As he was driving hme, he gt a flat tyre. He was nt very gd at changing tyres. Luckily, anther man stpped and ffered t change the tyre. Mari was pleased that smene helped him! The man tld Mari t get in the car because it was raining a lt. He said he wuld change the tyre fr him.
      The man, wh was really friendly and helpful, tk the flat tyre ff. Then he put the spare tyre n. Mari thanked the man. The man said gdbye and gt in his car and left.
      When Mari arrived hme, he went t get the presents and the fd. Suddenly he fund there was a ticket fr a prize in his car. It must belng t the man wh helped him n the rad.
      What did Mari d with the ticket? Did he keep and cllect the prize mney himself? N, he didn’t. He put an advertisement in a newspaper, asking the wner f the ticket t cme and get it back.
      “Being helpful and hnest can really make ur wrld mre lvely and clurful!” Bth Mari and the man said happily.
      39.Mari ________ his family in a big stre ne day in Octber.
      A.read a stry in a magazine tB.bught sme presents and fd fr
      C.made a phne call tD.cked sme nice fd fr
      40.The underlined part “a flat tyre” (in Para. 2, Line 1) mst prbably means “________”.
      A.a rund and black tyreB.a strng and white tyre
      C.a tyre withut air insideD.a tyre with lts f things inside
      41.Mari was tld t get int the car because ________.
      A.he was very happy thenB.there was a spare tyreC.the man was very helpfulD.it was raining utside
      42.Arriving hme, Mari fund ________ in his car. It belnged t the man wh helped him.
      A.a ticket fr a prizeB.a Christmas cardC.sme nice fdD.a big prize fr Christmas
      43.What did Mari d in rder t find the wner f the ticket?
      A.He drve back and waited n the rad.B.He cllected the prize mney fr the man.
      C.He put an advertisement in a newspaper.D.He called the man and tld him abut it.
      44.Frm the stry we learn that ________.
      A.It’s imprtant t be helpful and hnestB.Mari praised the man fr his hnesty
      C.the man gt the ticket in the endD.the man helped Mari t get sme mney
      B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
      Prtecting Australian swimmers
      N time t relax
      It’s anther ht summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are 45 . A yung wman is standing at the beach and paying attentin t the swimmers here and there, as she knws the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyne f them in a secnd. Fr Lisa, a 17-year-ld lifeguard, there is n time t lie in the sun r “catch a wave”.
      Pleasures and dangers
      With mre than 80 percent f Australians living near the cast, the beach is a necessary part f the famus “Australian” utdr lifestyle. It is usually a place fr peple t have fun in summer. 46 , there are still the dangers f the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Eurpeans wh wanted t swim in the sea.
      When was it 47?
      “Surfbathing” fr swimming in the sea was cnsidered nt prper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew ppular, the number f drwnings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney t prvide a safe place fr swimmers.
      They d it fr free
      Australian surf lifesaving is special because mre than 25,000 lifesavers are all 48 . Their aim is t “prtect and save life”. Many f them take it up at an early age. Children frm 5-14 years f age meet every mnth t learn abut surf safety in a fun envirnment. As they get lder, they learn first aid (急救) and frm the age f 15, they can becme lifesavers.
      Be wise and careful
      Lifesavers can’t be everywhere, s it is imprtant t nly swim in the areas where they wrk. Many peple lse sight f this and the results can be 49 . Sad news f drwning (溺水) never stps in Australia.
      Luckily, mre than 10,000 lives are saved each year n beaches thanks t the amazing 50 f Lisa and the ther lifesavers. Smetimes, nrmal peple can als make a big difference t the wrld.
      45.A.peacefulB.crwdedC.cleanD.nisy
      46.A.TherefreB.InsteadC.HweverD.Besides
      47.A.knwnB.discussedC.discveredD.rganized
      48.A.adultsB.vlunteersC.studentsD.fficers
      49.A.pwerfulB.satisfyingC.unfairD.awful
      50.A.effrtsB.hpesC.cnfidenceD.effects
      C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
      Air pllutin, as we knw it tday, started with the Industrial Revlutin in Eurpe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b 51 a serius prblem fr ur envirnment.
      When harmful elements get int the air, they may cause health prblems and can als d 52 the envirnment, buildings and sil. They make the zne layer (臭氧层) much thinner and the climate mre changeable.
      Our mdern lifestyle has led t dirtier air ver the years. Factries, all kinds f vehicles, the grwing number f peple are the things that are r 53 fr air pllutin tday. But nt all air pllutin is caused by peple. Smg, frest fires, dust strms and vlcanic eruptins can als lead t the pllutin f the atmsphere.
      Smg(雾霾) is a m 54 f smke and fg. It ccurs when gases frm hurt fuel get tgether with fg n the grund. When heat and sunlight get tgether with these gases, they frm dangerus particles (颗粒) in the air. Smg ccurs in big cities with a lt f traffic, e 55 in the summer time. When it is very ht. Smg stays near the grund. It causes lung diseases and breathing prblems and in smg areas, we can’t see well.
      Tday, cities with a large p 56 have the biggest smg prblems—Ls Angeles, Mexic City r Cair. The smg ften stays ver the cities fr many days. Thusands f peple die in Lndn every year.
      A lt f measures have been taken t prevent smg s far. Drivers are nt a 57 t drive n smg days in sme cities. Factries use cal that desn’t have much sulfur (硫磺) in it. S cars are much envirnmentally friendly tday.
      D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
      Once there was a king wh ffered a prize t the artist wh wuld paint the best picture f peace. Many artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures. But there were nly tw he really liked and he had t chse between them. One picture was f a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirrr fr peaceful twering muntains all arund it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white cluds. All thse wh saw this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
      The ther picture had muntains, t. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Abve was an angry sky, frm which rain fell and in which lightning played. Dwn the side f the muntain was a big waterfall. This did nt lk peaceful at all.
      But when the king lked clsely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush grwing in a crack (裂缝) in the rck. In the bush a mther bird had built her nest. There, in the midst f the rush f angry water, sat the mther bird n her nest—in perfect peace.
      Which picture d yu think wn the prize? The king chse the secnd picture. D yu knw why?
      “Because,” explained the king, “peace des nt mean t be in a place where there is n nise, truble, r hard wrk. Peace means t be in the midst f all thse things and still be calm in yur heart. That is the real meaning f peace.”
      58.The king ffered a prize fr the best picture f peace, didn’t he?
      ,
      59.Of all the pictures, hw many did the king truly like?

      60.Hw wuld yu describe the lake in the first picture?
      It was and .
      61.What was there in bth pictures?
      There were .
      62.Where was the bush where the mther bird built its nest?

      63.D yu agree with the king’s chice? Why r why nt?

      Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题,共 25分)
      64.我校拟于近期举办微电影大赛(micrfilm festival),要求各班级创作并提交一部微电影参赛作品。现班主任王老师面向全班同学征集微电影剧本(script)选题方案。假设你是李华,请写一封不少于60词的建议信,要求从以下三个类别中选择其一,并阐述选择理由:
      1. 展望未来的原创科幻作品(science fictin);
      2. 基于经典名著(classic)的改编作品;
      3. 聚焦校园或学生日常生活的纪录片(dcumentary)。
      (注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。标点符号不占格)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.danger B.pssible C. emergency D.ambulance E. prcess
      A.respnsible B.unnecessary C. fun D.difficulty E. allwed

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