人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d习题

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题 2，共20)
1. ( )In rder t stp ____， many vlunteers help t give ut fd at the fd bank.
A．hunger B．fld C．truble D．failure
2. ( )When we talk abut the greatest ____ in the wrld, we can never frget the name Yang Zhenning.
A．chemists B．histriansC．physicists D．writers
3. ( )Lucy came t the mirrr and gave ____ a big smile befre the perfrmance(表演)．She was nt s nervus any mre.
A．themselves B．himself
C．herself D．myself
4. ( )—Dad, it's a lng way frm ur hme t the park!
—Yu mean it's ____ t take a taxi?
A．ppular B．necessaryC．difficult D．pssible
5. ( )As a traditinal Chinese martial art, Taijiquan has ____ t mre than 150 cuntries all ver the wrld s far.
A．listened B．reprted
C．cnnected D．spread
6. ( )T prevent any student ____ f schl, Zhang Guimei has kept a habit f visiting every student's hme.
A．leaving behind B．drpping ut
C．lking ut D．taking care
7. ( )—Hw can we keep healthy and happy, Dctr Zeng?
—Many ways in fact, ____， we shuld always lk n the bright side f things.
A．as a result B．at firstC．abve all D．after all
8. ( )—Lily ften helps the elderly withut expecting anything in return.
—Yes, and she always reminds us that ____ can make a big difference.
A．kindness B．brightnessC．happiness D．illness
9. ( )—Many Chinese farmers still depend n the 24 slar terms(节气)t d farming wrk.
—N dubt.It has mixed the great ____ f Chinese wrking peple.
A．traditin B．interest
C．wisdm D．curage
10. ( )—I get t knw that pets are really humans' best friends after watching the mvie.
—____．It's really tuching.
A．N way B．I agree
C．That's all right D．It's hard t say
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题 2，共30)
As the cleverest persn in the wrld, Einstein was brn in a small city in Germany __11__ 1879.When ther children at his __12__ started t talk, Einstein culd nt say a __13__.Children in his neighburhd hardly played with him, and they called __14__ “little fl”．
Later, his parents had a daughter, and it made him __15__ talking.He asked his parents “Why desn't my little sister have wheels？” His __16__ made his parents speechless.Little Einstein thught his sister was a __17__ frm his parents.The way he lked at things was s __18__.
One day, Einstein fell ill.His father __19__ him a cmpass (指南针) t cmfrt him.He tk an interest in it.He swung the cmpass, and fund that when it __20__， the pinter pinted in the same directin all the time.He thught it was magical.His big head started t __21__ hard.He decided t find ut __22__ the magic ty wrked.
Einstein didn't knw __23__ abut science at that time.But his curisity and questining guided him t __24__ further.He became mre and mre interested in physics.Nt lng after, he finished university, and he prpsed the light quantum hypthesis (光量子假说), and then received the Nbel Prize in __25__.
It was just a beginning.Frm then n, yung Einstein prpsed mre theries (理论)．The “little fl” finally became a wrld­famus scientist.
11. ( )A.after B．frm C．fr D．in
12. ( )A.age B．way C．ld D．day
13. ( )A.passage B．wrdC．article D．sentence
14. ( )A.him B．her C．them D．us
15. ( )A.cntinue B．finish C．start D．stp
16. ( )A.ask B．answerC．questin D．prblem
17. ( )A.TV B．tyC．cmputer D．phne
18. ( )A.difficult B．differentC．cmfrtable D．same
19. ( )A.lent B．tkC．bught D．brrwed
20. ( )A.drpped B．rushedC．ran D．stpped
21. ( )A.challenge B．think C．develp D．test
22. ( )A.hw B．what C．when D．where
23. ( )A.smething B．anythingC．everything D．nthing
24. ( )A.pass B．expressC．explre D．succeed
25. ( )A.Chinese B．mathsC．English D．physics
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题 2，共20)
A
26. ( )What des Sfia Marcni d?
A．A teacher. B．A vlunteer.
C．A plice fficer. D．A phtgrapher.
27. ( )What can we knw abut Mr.Dnaldsn?
A．He is Jackie's friend.
B．He is a famus vilinist.
C．He is gd at teaching music.
D．He has been t many dangerus places.
28. ( )What des Alex think f his grandmther Gwen?
A．She is very famus.
B．She is a nice persn.
C．She is interesting.
D．She is a wild animal lver.
29. ( )Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Oliver?
A．He's lder than the ther three students.
B．He is interested in teaching music.
C．He tries his best t lk after his kids.
D．He likes t take phts very much.
30. ( )(高阶思维·主旨大意) What may the subject f this class meeting be?
A．Expressing yur ideas bravely.
B．Taking care f ur family members.
C．Lking fr rle mdels arund us.
D．Trying t be a vlunteer in a charity.
B(跨学科·语文)
In a place surrunded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering ne f the greatest pets in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.
Fan Chengda was brn n June 26th, 1126. Frm a yung age, he enjyed reading all kinds f bks s much that he began writing pems at the age f 14. Hwever，his parents died nt lng after, leaving the family getting pr. Fan Chengda tried his best t lk after his tw yunger sisters while ging n with his studies. Befre he was 20 years ld, he became an fficial f Zhejiang Prvince.
He did many gd things fr the peple. When he saw peple wh wrked hard but still culdn't get enugh fd, he taught them better skills f farming. He built bridges ver the wide rivers t help peple crss the river mre easily. When he wrked in Guilin, Guangxi, he fund that flds ften hit the city. He studied a lt abut the muntains and rivers there and then led fficials and peple t clear the waterways. Finally, they stpped the flds and all peple were safe.That brught him lts f praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never frgt his duty. When he wrked in Sichuan Prvince, he led the army t prtect the cuntry.
▲During his life, he wrte nearly tw thusand pems. Many f them were very ppular. His petry was nt nly abut the beauty f the cuntryside and busy farming life, but als abut his family and friends.
31. ( )Why did Fan Chengda study the muntains and rivers in Guilin?
A．He lved gegraphy.
B．He wanted thers' lve.
C．It was the jb f the fficial.
D．He wanted t stp the flds.
32. ( )What des the underlined wrd “That”refer t?
A．Helping peple. B．Guilin.
C．Being an fficial. D．The flds.
33. ( )What shuld we put in “▲”？
A．Frm then n, he decided t write pems fr his peple and express his feelings.
B．It was very nice f him t help the lcal peple t slve s many difficult prblems.
C．Because he had heavy and difficult wrk every day, he stpped writing pems.
D．After that, he became a her and wn great lve f his peple in many cities and cunties.
34. ( )In what rder did the events happen?
a．He led the army t prtect the cuntry.
b．He started t write pems.
c．He taught farmers hw t farm better.
d．He learned abut hw t stp the flds.
e．He lked after his tw sisters.
A．b c e a d B．e b c a d
C．c b e d a D．b e c d a
35. ( )Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing best describes Fan Chengda?
A．Kind and lucky.
B．Friendly and strict.
C．Clever and prud.
D．Hard­wrking and kind.
四、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题 2，共10)
Usually great peple encurage themselves and everyne arund them tward better things. Great peple can think fr themselves.36. ________ It's because they frm their pinins carefully accrding t facts, and they centre mainly n their wn thinking, nt thers'.
Hwever, great peple influence and help thers like shining stars.37. ________ At the same time, by studying the peple they knw, they culd try their best in different ways t imprve the peple arund them. They share pinins and skills t make them better.
When facing different pinins, they always keep an pen mind t welcme them. 38. ________ It's because they care mre abut what is right rather than their wn ideas. They will agree with what is really right.
Great peple are always lking frward t finding new ideas and technlgies withut waiting fr them t cme.39. ________ They are early adpters (采纳者), s they ften succeed mre. They actively lk fr new things and make smart decisins.
40. ________ They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds t achieving smething. They believe that anything is pssible. This encurages thse arund them t wrk hard fr their wn gals.
五、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题 2，共20)
Shan Xinghua is a pineer in the develpment f China's railway ticket­buying system.Thanks t 41. ________， we can buy train tickets nline in secnds nw.
Shan 42. ________ up in a small village in Jiangxi.She studied hard and became the first cllege student frm her village.In 1996, she jined a special team develping China's first train ticket cmputer system.Shan was the yungest member, but she shwed her 43. ________ quickly thrugh hard wrk and new ideas.
In 2011, 12306, China's first nline ticket system, was launched(发布).44. ________， during the Spring Festival travel rush f 2012, it experienced big prblems.45. ________ f peple tried t buy tickets at the same time, and the system almst brke dwn.Shan 46. ________ her team t wrk day and night t fix the prblems.“It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she said.
Tday, 12306 is ne f the wrld's 47. ________ ticket systems.It has mre than 700 millin users and sells ver 3 billin tickets every year.The system has imprved a lt nw.48. ________ can get n trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, rder fd fr the trips, and s n.All these changes make travel much easier.
Because f her achievements, Shan Xinghua was knwn 49. ________ a “Rle Mdel f the Times”．Her stry shws that with the reslutin and hard wrk, the great dream can cme 50. ________．

答案
一、1～5: ACCBD 6～10: BCACB
二、11～15: DABAC 16～20: CBBCD
21～25: BABCD
三、A) 26～30: DCBAC
B) 31～35: DAADD
四、36～40: CEDAB
五、41. her 42. grew 43. talent 44. Hwever
45. Millins 46. led 47. best 48. Passengers
49. as 50. true
Subject: ________
Place：Rm 203, Learning and Teaching Building
Time：4 p．m., Mnday, April 13th
Ideas frm students：
Sfia Marcni, my friend Bia's mum, is prbably the mst amazing persn I knw. She is very brave. She is a wildlife phtgrapher and she travels t sme f the mst dangerus places t take phts f the animals.
Jackie, 14
One f my heres is Mr.Dnaldsn, ur great music teacher. He finds different ways t make us interested in his lessns. He is als a really amazing guitar player. I'm sure he's ging t be famus ne day.
Jacb, 16
My rle mdel(榜样) is my grandmther Gwen. She is 78. She is ne f the nicest peple I knw. She always sees the gd in ther peple. She still des vlunteer wrk fr a children's charity in India！
Alex, 15
The greatest persn I knw is my uncle William. I admire him nt nly because he is a brave plice fficer but als because he tries his best t lk after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him cmplain(抱怨).
Oliver, 17
Summary frm ur head teacher：
When we talk abut rle mdels, we always think abut sme pp stars r famus peple, but in fact, ur rle mdels are just arund us.
A．They like t be the first nes t knw abut what's next.
B．Great peple have a strng belief(信念)．
C．Others' pinins r actins usually dn't influence them.
D．And if that persn is right, they will accept the idea frm their deep hearts.
E．They inspire thers t find ut new ideas and think differently.
grw, gd, millin, lead, she, as, hwever, true, talent, passenger