人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d同步练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d同步练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
1. ( )The ____ f the basketball is rund.It is easy t pass and thrw.
A．clur B．size C．material D．shape
2. ( )—Mr King is suppsed t be a well­knwn writer.
—Yeah! But he seems unable t ____ any wrks because f the terrible sickness.
A．prduce B．discverC．develp D．frm
3. ( )—Hw did yu get used t the new schl life?
—At first it was hard, but I ____ made friends and felt cmfrtable here.
A．clearly B．suddenlyC．gradually D．quickly
4. ( )—Here are fur bks n art.Which ne wuld yu like t read?
—____．Yu see, I'm nly interested in sprts these days.
A．Neither B．Nne C．All D．Either
5. ( )As a student, everyne shuld ____ his behaviur(行为)．That's very imprtant fr them t get success in the future.
A．be respnsible fr B．be harmful t
C．be thirsty fr D．be happy with
6. ( )The new ____ is a big step frward in the field f artificial intelligence (人工智能)．
A．intrductin B．inventin
C．situatin D．prductin
7. ( )—Hw is the Internet changing English?
—Language itself changes slwly but the Internet has ____ the prcess f thse changes, s yu ntice them mre quickly.
A．put ff B．sped upC．lked up D．cut ff
8. ( )Tday, smart watches ____ by many yung peple t recrd their health cnditin.
A．use B．usedC．were used D．are used
9. ( )—Our schl hlds a “Natinal Day Handicraft Shw” every year.
—That's true.Many wnderful wrks ____ by students every Octber.
A．are made B．were made
C．have made D．will make
10. ( )—Michael, culd yu please help me wrk ut this maths prblem?
—OK.____．
A．Here yu are B．Let me have a try
C．I'm afraid I can't D．Thank yu
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
In ur daily lives, we ften leave appliances (电器) n even when they're nt in use.This small habit can __11__ a lt f energy.But nw, there's a cl __12__ that can help—the smart plug (插头)!
A smart plug is a small bject that yu can use t __13__ yur wall utlets (插座) t any appliance, like a TV r a lamp.With the help f an app n yur phne, yu can cntrl the pwer frm anywhere __14__.Fr example, if yu frget t turn ff yur bedrm light befre leaving __15__， yu can just use the app t turn it ff.
The best thing abut smart plugs is that they can __16__ whether an appliance is used r nt and deal with it prperly.When yu're nt using yur appliance but it's still plugged in, the smart plug can __17__ the pwer supply s that n energy will be wasted.
In fact, studies shw that a family can __18__ up t 10% n the electricity bill(账单)each mnth by using smart plugs.This nt nly helps yu save mney but als reduces the __19__ t prduce mre electricity, which is great fr the envirnment.
All in all, using smart plugs is an easy and __20__ way t save much energy, which is a small step twards a greener future.
11. ( )A.create B．waste C．reduce D．get
12. ( )A.jb B．cnditinC．inventin D．gift
13. ( )A.cnnect B．returnC．cnsider D．cmpare
14. ( )A.slwly B．easily C．nervusly D．carefully
15. ( )A.schl B．park C．ffice D．hme
16. ( )A.tell B．answer C．wish D．guess
17. ( )A.lk fr B．turn nC．speed up D．cut ff
18. ( )A.make B．save C．spend D．waste
19. ( )A.need B．ability C．chance D．reasn
20. ( )A.traditinal B．ppularC．useful D．harmful
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3，共30)
A(前沿科技·智能家居)
Smart Hme means all the devices (设备) at hme are intelligent.The real magic f Smart Hme is t make all the devices at hme wrk tgether as a smart system.It can prvide yu with a different living experience.
__▲__
When yu arrive at hme, the dr will pen and say “welcme hme” t yu.At the same time, the light will be turned n s that yu can see clearly.The air cnditiner (空调) will ffer the cmfrtable temperature as yu wish.Yur favurite TV shw will be played as rdered.Yur vice can cntrl the TV and ther devices easily.The sweeping rbt will wrk fr yu n time.
Green and Safe
All yur smart devices at hme have energy­saving patterns.The light will always give the prper brightness depending n the envirnment inside.If yu leave hme, the air cnditiner can sense nbdy in and be turned ff.When there is smething unusual at yur hme, the smart alarm system will remind yu n the phne.
21. ( )Many devices are mentined EXCEPT ____ in the passage.
A．the light B．the fridge
C．the air cnditiner D．the sweeping rbt
22. ( ) Which title can be put in __▲__？
A．Cnvenient and Cmfrtable
B．Traditinal and Cnvenient
C．Independent and Traditinal
D．Cmfrtable and Educatinal
23. ( )What can the smart alarm system d at Smart Hme?
A．Help yu with husewrk.
B．Prvide yu with pleasant temperature.
C．Give yu prper brightness.
D．Let yu knw unusual things at yur hme n the phne.
24. ( )What des the wrd “Green” mean at Smart Hme?
A．The clur f all the devices is green.
B．The life is full f hpe and happiness.
C．All the devices are new, fashinable and mdern.
D．The devices save energy and prtect the envirnment.
25. ( ) In which kind f magazine can yu read this passage?
A．Sprts. B．Art. C．Science. D．Histry.
B文化自信·中国四大发明之一——印刷术)
Printing was invented many years ag.And wdblck printing, knwn as the “living fssil (化石)” in the printing histry, still has its traditinal charm tday.
During the Tang Dynasty (618－907), Buddhism (佛教) became very ppular in China. There was a strng need t prduce a large number f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand．Therefre, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way t make lts f cpies—wdblck printing.In the Sng Dynasty (960－1279), wdblck printed bks were quite ppular.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding (装订)．Each f these steps includes many smaller tasks, and in ttal, abut 30 steps are needed t create a wdblck print.
Carving is at the heart f wdblck printing because this step can make r break the final print.Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures t create raised areas r lines.They will hld ink fr printing.
One famus example f wdblck printing is The Diamnd Sutra (《金刚经》)．It's cnsidered the “earliest dated printed bk” and is stred in the British Library.This ancient art frm nt nly shws the wisdm f Chinese peple but als the beauty f Chinese craftsmanship ver the centuries.
Befre printing, writing allwed peple t share their thughts.But it was the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr humankind.
26. ( )When was wdblck printing first created?
A．Tw thusand years ag.
B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．Three thusand years ag.
D．In the Tang Dynasty.
27. ( )(中考趋势题) What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Standard. B．Cnditins.
C．Charm. D．Need.
28. ( )Which English saying can explain the imprtance f carving?
A．N pain, n gain.
B．A miss is as gd as a mile.
C．Burn the candle at bth ends.
D．Many hands make light wrk.
29. ( )(高阶思维·推理判断) What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T cmpare different types f printing.
B．T recmmend a wdblck printed bk.
C．T intrduce a kind f traditinal Chinese printing.
D．T explain the imprtance f ancient craftsmen.
30. ( )Hw is the passage rganized?
A．By cmparing different printing methds.
B．By listing the steps f wdblck printing in detail.
C．By fllwing the rder f time and imprtance.
D．By analyzing the causes and effects f printing.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2，共10)
阅读短文，完成表格。 (每空一词)
Peple hate t wear a helmet (头盔) because it's thick and heavy.Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastic (塑料)．It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but flexible (灵活的) enugh t fld almst ttally flat.Als it is much easier t carry.
After we see the mvie Back t the Future, almst everyne wants a pair f self­tying shes.Nw, the dream cmes true in America.When yu press a buttn, the shes can tie themselves.
An alarm clck, called Hell Sense, can imprve yur sleep.It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment.And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
The lack f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses.In sub­Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grw a new kind f sweet ptates.These sweet ptates can help them fight against sme illnesses.
Tired f being t ht r t cld? This new shirt will keep yu feeling just right.When yu're ht, the shirt gets lser (更宽松), like pening the windws t let heat ut.When yu're cld, the shirt tightens up t hld warmth in.
五、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题2，共20)
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 36. __________ in the bathrm.Withut it, we might have tth prblems.Can yu guess 37. ________ it is? Yes, it's the tthbrush.But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 38. ________ their teeth with sme small tree branches(树枝)．Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb.It might 39. ________ the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes.As time went 40. ________， the frms f tthbrushes changed.Fr example, peple chse hrse­tail hair instead f pig hair 41. ________ pig hair was t hard.Imagine travelling back t 42. ________ f years ag and brushing yur teeth cmfrtably.It sunds fantastic, desn't it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe.It became 43. ________ amng lcal peple sn.The 44. ________ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper­making, but it was very useful in daily life.Tday we have a gd 45. ________ f brushing teeth.We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
答案
一、1～5: DACBA 6～10: BBDAB
二、11～15: BCABD 16～20: ADBAC
三、A) 21～25: BADDC
B) 26～30: DDBCC
四、31. plastic 32. America 33. recrd 34. A
35. changing
五、36. it 37. what 38. cleaned 39. be 40. by
41. because 42. hundreds 43. ppular
44. inventin 点拨：从空前的 The可知，这里需填名词。句意：牙刷的发明虽不及造纸术的发明出名，但它却在日常生活中非常有用。由此考虑用备选项中 invent 的名词形式 inventin。
45. habit
What is Mrpher made f？
It is made f 31. ________.
Where des a pair f self­tying shes cme true？
In 32. ________.
What can the alarm clck d？
It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in the bedrm.And it can 33. ________ yur sleep cycles.
If a child has pr eyesight, what may he lack？
Vitamin 34. ________.
Hw can the new shirt keep yu feeling just right？
By 35. ________ the size itself.
it, either, be, because, what, else, by，
invent, clean, ppular, habit, hundred