英语九年级上册（2024）2a-2e测试题

这是一份英语九年级上册（2024）2a-2e测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
1. ( )Yu shuld take an umbrella with yu ____ it rains.
A．as sn as B．in caseC．s that D．even thugh
2. ( )The subway in Beijing is always ____ during the rush hur, and it's hard t find a place t stand.
A．peaceful B．valuableC．crwded D．traditinal
3. ( )It's nt a gd idea t make such a ____ decisin when yu're feeling upset.Yu shuld think it ver.
A．brave B．crazy C．plite D．cmmn
4. ( )This difficult task ____ patience and careful planning frm the whle team.
A．requires B．refusesC．receives D．reminds
5. ( )It is raining heavily, s we'll have t ____ the picnic this afternn.
A．attend B．cancel C．cntinue D．cmplete
6. ( )We need t ____ with each ther t finish this grup prject n time.
A．discuss B．argueC．cmpete D．cperate
7. ( )The writer left a ____ ending in his nvel, making readers guess what happened t the main character after that.
A．mysterius B．famusC．serius D．varius
8. ( )She was s fcused n the bk that she ____ failed t hear her mther calling her fr dinner.
A．slwly B．cmpletelyC．hardly D．easily
9. ( )—Yu lk sad.What's wrng with yu?
—There is a new machine here.But we dn't knw hw t ____ it.
A．pen B．maintain C．perate D．cancel
10. ( )—What's difficult abut living in space?
—____
A．Many cuntries have sent rckets t explre space.
B．It's hard t keep fd and drinks frm flating everywhere.
C．Astrnauts sleep in small sleeping bags fixed t the wall.
D．The Internatinal Space Statin has been in rbit fr years.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
In a small twn, there lived a yung by named Alex. Frm as far back as he culd remember, Alex's dream was t be a(n) __11__. His rm was full f pictures f rcket ships and he spent his nights lking up at the stars, __12__ himself flying t them ne day.
Yet, as he grew lder, peple arund him began t dubt his dream. They tld him that becming an astrnaut was __13__ fr a by frm a small twn. But Alex didn't change his mind, fr he believed in the __14__ f dreams.
He wrked hard at his studies, especially in maths and science. He read every bk abut space he culd find and built mdel rckets in his free time. His mind was strng and he spent hurs __15__ fr his dream.
When he reached high schl, an astrnaut was invited t give a talk. Alex jumped at the __16__ t speak with him and learn mre abut the way t becme an astrnaut. The astrnaut was mved by Alex's energy and gave him __17__ n what it wuld take t reach the stars.
With this newfund knwledge, Alex set his eyes n a tp __18__ t study aerspace (航空) engineering. He knew it wuldn't be easy, but he was __19__ t face every challenge. Years passed. Alex's hard wrk paid ff. He graduated(毕业) with hnrs and was accepted int an astrnaut training prgram. His dream was finally within reach.
With a strng heart and a mind fcused n learning, he reached fr the stars and even __20__ them.
11. ( )A.engineer B．scientist C．teacher D．astrnaut
12. ( )A.putting B．imaginingC．finding D．describing
13. ( )A.interesting B．cnvenientC．impssible D．nrmal
14. ( )A.result B．art C．cause D．pwer
15. ( )A.preparing B．payingC．lking D．waiting
16. ( )A.truble B．chanceC．curage D．effrt
17. ( )A.lve B．adviceC．medicine D．rm
18. ( )A.level B．prizeC．university D．speed
19. ( )A.afraid B．readyC．crazy D．respnsible
20. ( )A.cntrlled B．lstC．tuched D．designed
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3，共30)
A
21. ( )What did scientists find in lunar sil?
A．Water. B．Oxygen.
C．Carbn dixide. D．Hydrgen.
22. ( )Wh discvered a way t create water frm lunar sil?
A．American scientists.
B．Eurpean scientists.
C．Chinese scientists.
D．Japanese scientists.
23. ( )What is the first step in making water ut f lunar sil accrding t the passage?
A．Adding xygen.
B．Burning the sil until it's very ht.
C．Mixing the sil with ther elements.
D．Cling dwn the sil.
24. ( )At what temperature des water cme ut as water vapur frm lunar sil?
A．500℃. B．750℃.
C．900℃. D．Over 1，000℃.
25. ( ) In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A．Science Study. B．Star Stries.
C．Schl Time. D．Yur Vice.
B
On April 24, 1970, the first satellite f China, Dngfanghng­1, tk ff. 55 years later, the much larger and higher­level Shenzhu­20 manned spaceship tk ff n the same date. While Dngfanghng­1 is China's first small step in space, Shenzhu­20 nw can carry astrnauts and perfrm scientific tests, shwing China's great steps frward.
As ne f the key advances(进步) f this missin，the Lng March­2F rcket has made 32 technical imprvements. One f them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stred imprtant infrmatin in a “black bx” (a special recrder) and studied it after its return. But nw, the new system cllects it by using cameras and sensrs (传感器) n the twer in sme key lcatins. With a transmissin rate (传输率) f 5 Mbps, it can send arund 100 A4­sized pages f dcuments(文件) every secnd. This allws flight infrmatin t be cllected and sent back t Earth in real time during the whle missin.
Later, China plans t carry ut mre manned missins and supply missins. If these are achieved, the space statin will be able t run ver 180 science prgrams including life science and ther fields. At the same time, China is wrking tward landing astrnauts n the mn befre 2030. And new rckets and spaceships are being tested t make sure they are safe. All these steps shw China's dream t reach deep space and share knwledge with the wrld.
China's space jurney grws mre prmising every day. Each missin shws nt just scientific achievements but als the realizatin f a centuries­ld dream.
26. ( ) Hw des the writer shw China's prgress in space in Paragraph 1?
A．By cmparing facts.
B．By giving examples.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By asking questins.
27. ( )What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The tests.
B．The missins.
C．The rckets.
D．The imprvements.
28. ( ) Which f the fllwing can help scientists t cllect infrmatin nw?
29. ( ) Which is NOT China's main space plan?
A．Building a new system fr the missin.
B．Sending supplies t the space statin.
C．Landing astrnauts n the mn.
D．Testing rckets and spaceships.
30. ( )(高阶思维·标题归纳) What culd be the best title f this passage?
A．Shenzhu­20: A New Step in China's Space Wrk
B．Stries f China's First Satellite, Dngfanghng­1
C．The Life f Chinese Astrnauts in the Space Statin
D．The Future Imprvements f Lng March Rckets
四、阅读还原(有一项多余)(共5小题；每小题2，共10)
民族自信·中国天宫空间站将迎来首位巴基斯坦宇航员
China's Tiangng Space Statin is set t welcme its first freign visitr—a Pakistani (巴基斯坦的) astrnaut. 31. ____
Accrding t the agreement signed n Feb.28, 2025, the tw cuntries will spend abut a year lking fr the best candidates (候选人) frm Pakistan.32. ____
First, they will need t learn Chinese because it is the language used at the statin.33. ____After the trainees are ready, ne f them will fly with the Chinese astrnauts t the Tiangng Space Statin. During their stay there, they will carry ut at least ne scientific experiment designed by Pakistani scientists, China Manned Space Agency said.
This missin is a huge achievement fr Pakistan. 34. ____With China's supprt, Pakistan may ne day launch its wn space missins.
35. ____It als sets a gd example f space teamwrk between develping cuntries.
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The astrnauts f Shenzhu­20—Chen Dng, Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie—wrked fr abut eight hurs and 36. ________(cmplete) the first spacewalk n May 22nd.What is the life like in space?
After a lng day at wrk, astrnauts will have dinner.In space, sme fds can 37. ________(eat) in their natural frms, such as chclate cakes and fruits.Other fds require an ven t be heated.
After dinner, astrnauts have a rest, brush teeth 38. ________ g t bed, just like n the earth.When ging t sleep, they have t tie 39. ________(they), s they dn't flat (飘移) arund r hit their bdies 40. ________ smething.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin.Generally, astrnauts have 41. ________ eight­hur sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is als an imprtant part f every astrnaut's daily life.42. ________ (keep) healthy, n average, they exercise tw hurs every day.Lifting 90 43. ________ (kilgram) may be a lt f wrk n the earth.But lifting the same bject in space wuld be much 44. ________ (easy)．That means sprts equipment needs t be 45. ________ (special) designed.Therefre, astrnauts can receive the exercise needed.

答案
一、1～5: BCBAB 6～10: DABCB
二、11～15: DBCDA 16～20: BBCBC
三、A) 21～25: DCBDA
B) 26～30: ADAAA
四、31～35: EBFDA
五、36. cmpleted 37. be eaten 38. and 39. themselves
40. against/n 41. an 42. T keep 43. kilgrams
44. easier 45. specially
A．This cperatin will lead t new ideas.
B．These candidates will later be sent t China fr training.
C．Hpefully, Tiangng pens drs fr mre cuntries t jin.
D．It will help the cuntry learn mre abut space and train its wn astrnauts.
E．This is part f a new prgram between China and Pakistan t wrk tgether in space.
F．They will als need t train very hard t prepare themselves fr a space missin.