UNIT 2 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年人教版(辽宁)九年级英语上册

这是一份UNIT 2 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年人教版(辽宁)九年级英语上册，共11页。
UNIT 2 素养练习 　第一部分　选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40) 第一节 A 1.(　)What can we know about Mr Donaldson? A．He is Jackie's friend. B．He is a famous violinist. C．He is good at teaching music. D．He has been to many dangerous places. 2．(　)What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. 3．(　)What does William do? A．A police officer. B．A music teacher. C．A worker. D．A photographer. 4．(　)【高阶思维·主旨大意】 What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. B(跨学科·语文) In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126.From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14.However，his parents died not long after, leaving the family getting poor.Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies.Before he was 20, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people.When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn't get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming.He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily.When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city.He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways.Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe.That brought him lots of praise and respect.Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty.When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. __▲__During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems.Many of them were very popular.His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 5．(　)Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others' love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 6．(　)What does the underlined word “That”refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 7．(　)What should we put in “▲”？ A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 8．(　)(高阶思维·推理判断) According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. C Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's railway ticket­buying system.Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now.People call her the “super brain” of China's railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi.She studied hard and became the first college student from her village.In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master's degree(学位)．There, she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system.Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China's first online ticket system, was launched(发布)．However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems.Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down.Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.“It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world's best ticket systems.It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year.Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences.Passengers can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers' products online.All these changes make travel much easier. 9．(　)Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China's railway technology? A．She invented the first high­speed railway. B．She changed the way to buy train tickets. C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D．She helps to improve the Internet technology. 10．(　)What is the correct order of Shan's life journey? a．She went to university. b．She helped to develop 12306. c．She joined a special team. d．She grew up in a small village. A．c→b→a→d. B．d→a→c→b. C．c→d→b→a. D．d→b→c→a. 11．(　)Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 3? A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Hard­working. 12．(　)(高阶思维·主旨大意) Which topic does the passage focus on? A．Our animal friends. B．An inspiring woman of our time. C．Following your interest. D．Travelling around Asia. D(民族自信·量子化学之父唐敖庆) ①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province.He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”． ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School.His family was not rich, but they strongly supported his education. ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Peking University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war.Later he continued at National Southwestern Associated University after the university moved south.Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation(毕业)．In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University.He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People's University (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系)．There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly.He believed that teaching and doing research should go together.Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research.Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world.In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry.He led research in quantum chemistry and trained many scientists.His work won him several top science prizes.Tang Aoqing's great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world. 13．(　)Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School? A．In New York. B．In Changchun. C．In Beijing. D．In Yixing. 14．(　)What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Connect. B．Separate. C．Live. D．Break. 15．(　)(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构) Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? 16．(　)(高阶思维·标题归纳) What is probably the best title for this passage? A．The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B．China's Development of Chemistry Education C．Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D．A Great Scientist's Journey to Change the World 第二节 Einstein was one of the inspiring people in the world, and his sayings are still popular among people today.Here is people's understanding of some of them. ◆“If you can't explain it to a six­year­old, you don't understand it yourself.” The more difficult you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it.17.________ Did they make the most difficult topics full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand? ◆“I never think of the future.It comes soon enough.” 18.________Don't get yourself worried about the future as the new plans you make may not work in the future.What matters most is living today.Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. ◆“19.________” Imagination is very important.When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others.People begin to see the world that you imagine.Together you can create new ideas and help each other.Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. ◆“Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks.20.________When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10) From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu grew up in a small__21__ in Hebei Province.After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University.However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, __22__ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam.He worked from 5 p．m.to midnight.The next morning, he still got up__23__ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him.Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (教材) and__24__ him to audit their courses.One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook.In it he wrote, “May you become a __25__ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him.With their help, Liu studied __26__ by himself and took the exam.He failed six times but he never __27__．Finally, he passed in 2022.Last year, he __28__ university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu's story has __29__ many people.A student from Peking University said, “I often see Liu in the self­study rooms.Even though we don't __30__ each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.” 21．(　)A.company B．village C．park D．school 22．(　)A.because B．although C．so D．since 23．(　)A.early B．late C．quietly D．quickly 24．(　)A.refused B．invited C．drove D．offered 25．(　)A.lazy B．shy C．confident D．careless 26．(　)A.geography B．law C．music D．English 27．(　)A.gave out B．gave away C．gave up D．gave off 28．(　)A.left B．visited C．discovered D．entered 29．(　)A.warned B．hurt C．trusted D．moved 30．(　)A.love B．know C．see D．tell 　第二部分　非选择题(共40) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计 10) Ye Peijian is a big hero in space science.When he was a little kid, he dreamed of developing his 31.________ (country) science and technology.When he grew up, he got a chance 32.________ (study) in Switzerland.He didn't choose to stay in the foreign country.He wanted to do something great for his country.So he came back to China quickly. Then, Ye Peijian started working on important space projects.One of them 33.________(be) the Chang'e lunar exploration program.He and his team didn't give 34.________ although there were so many problems when they worked on the Chang'e­1 project.They worked day and night.They tried different methods again and again. After a long time of hard work, they made Chang'e­1 fly to the moon 35.________(successful) in 2007. Later, for the Chang'e­4 project, Ye Peijian had a big idea.He wanted to send the spacecraft to the far side of 36.________ moon.No one had ever done this before.Some people were worried because it was too hard.But Ye Peijian said, “We can do it 37.________we try our best！” He and his team worked even harder.In 2019, Chang'e­4 landed there, and the whole world was 38.________ (surprise)! Thanks to Ye Peijian and his team, China made a big step in space 39.________ (explore)．His story 40.________(show) us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we love our country, work hard, and never stop trying! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10) Hu Yu became a hero.He got to drive the school bus after the driver got ill suddenly.He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students' lives. Hu Yu is a seventh­grade student from a middle school.At that time, Hu Yu noticed the driver shaking just as the bus started entering No.1 Middle School.Some students kept shouting “Help！Help！” and “Call 120! Call！”．When they realized that the bus was out of control, others cried, “Stop the bus！” Hu Yu rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel(方向盘)to move the bus to the side of the road.The bus slowly came to a stop. “I was just thinking that I didn't want to die，” Hu Yu said.“I turned the steering wheel to the right side of the road.I stopped the bus.” “I'll give the kid credit(荣誉)for fast thinking.He did the right thing and we're going to do something for him because he is brave，” the policeman Mr.He told China Daily. 41．How did Hu Yu go to school? ______________________________________________________________ 42．What happened to the bus? ______________________________________________________________ 43．What does the policeman Mr.He think of Hu Yu? _____________________________________________________________ 44．In what ways has Hu Yu's story inspired you? How can you inspire people around you? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(总计20) 45．深度求索(DeepSeek)是中国领先的人工智能公司，DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的成长故事令人敬佩。请以“The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，在班级“榜样力量”主题班会上分享。 注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to share the story of Liang Wenfeng. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's learn from Liang Wenfeng's story and work hard to follow our dreams.Thank you! 　　 答案 一、1～4：CBAC　5～8：DACD　9～12：BBDB 13～16: DACA 　17～20: ECAD 二、21～25: BCABC　26～30：BCADB 三、31.country's　32.to study　33.was　34.up 35．successfully 　36.the　37.if　38.surprised　39.exploration　40.shows 四、41.By bus./He went to school by bus./He took the bus to go to school. 42.It was out of control. 43．Hu Yu is brave. 44．Hu Yu's story has inspired me with his kindness and courage when facing danger.I'll help others in need and stay brave to solve problems, and set a good example to people around me.(开放试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version： The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to share the story of Liang Wenfeng. Liang Wenfeng was born in a small village.As a child, he loved math and was always curious about how things worked.In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science.He faced many challenges but kept trying until he succeeded. His success came when he created DeepSeek.The company is now a leader in artificial intelligence.His story teaches us two important lessons.First, interest is the best teacher.If we love what we do, we will work harder and achieve more.Second, never be afraid of failure.Keep trying, and you will find success. Let's learn from Liang Wenfeng's story and work hard to follow our dreams.Thank you! Subject: ________ Place：Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time：4 p．m., Monday, April 14th Ideas from students： Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know.She is very brave.She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher.He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons.He is also a really amazing guitar player.I'm sure he's going to be famous one day. Alex, 15 My role model(榜样) is my grandmother Gwen.She is 78.She is one of the nicest people I know.She always sees the good in other people.She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India！ Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle William.I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids.Life is hard.But I have never heard him complain(抱怨). Summary from our head teacher： When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.A．Imagination is the highest form of research. B．His ideas live on because of his efforts to work hard. C．You are only certain about the moment now. D．Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E．Think about the best teachers in your life.