期末素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

这是一份期末素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
1. ( )Ken passed the maths exam, and his dad said he was full f ____ in him.
A．pride B．cld C．hunger D．danger
2. ( )Mther buys this table because its surface is ____ and easy t clean after we eat.
A．smth B．dirty C．small D．ld
3. ( )—What can we d t ____ ur schl basketball team?
—We can put up psters and invite mre students t cheer fr them.
A．admire B．lead C．benefit D．supprt
4. ( )I believe we can ____ these awful days and enjy a better life.Sunshine is always behind the strm.
A．g n B．g ut
C．g away D．g thrugh
5. ( )—Many peple travel t Munt Huangshan.
—That's true.It is ____ praised fr its wnderful sights.
A．rapidly B．widely
C．actively D．successfully
6. ( )—Srry, I am nt sure ____ the sprts meeting will be held r nt.
—Never mind! ____ yu have any further infrmatin, please let me knw.
A．if; Whether B．whether; If
C．that; Whether D．that; If
7. ( )____ ver 400 millin adults are t heavy, China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl.
A．Since B．Unless C．Thugh D．Until
8. ( )—Mm, I ____ many ld bks till nw, and I want t give them t the kids in pr areas.
—That's a gd idea! Tell me if yu need help.
A．cllect B．am cllecting
C．will cllect D．have cllected
9. ( )—Culd yu please tell me ____？
—It must be the beautiful lantern shws and the interesting riddles.
A．when the Lantern Fair pens
B．where I can buy sme lanterns
C．what the best part f the Lantern Fair is
D．hw I can jin in the Lantern Fair activities
10. ( )—Dad, they're learning a dragn dance with Grandpa.Can I jin them?
—____．Have fun!
A．Of curse B．N way
C．Here yu are D．Thanks a lt
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2，共30)
The experience f grwth is ften cmpared t a clurful rainbw.The happiness during grwth is the __11__ clurs f the rainbw, just like blming flwers.On the ther hand, __12__ is shwn by the pale clurs that have n brightness.All the same, all these clurs are __13__ in ur prcess f grwing up.
Seven years ag, I envied peple wh culd play any musical instrument well and wanted t be like them.__14__ my mther bught an electrnic rgan (电子琴) fr me.But I sn lst __15__ in it.The keys (键) were just bring black and white and playing it well tk a lt f __16__.N matter hw beautiful the music was, it felt like a simple clur in my heart.
Then, there came the day when my mther asked me t listen t the pian music __17__ and feel it deep in my heart.By enjying the music, I fund sme __18__ in the different parts f the music.At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just befre dawn.And then, the music became mre and mre exciting.__19__ the rhythm went n, it became luder and the white sky was sn __20__ by several thick, dark cluds, trembling (颤动) with anger and excitement.After the music __21__， I was cmpletely lst in the music.Lking at the pian, I realized the __22__ f music.The __23__ were still black and white, but the music was __24__， giving me a cmpletely new feeling.
This experience has been imprtant fr my grwth.It nt nly awke my lve f music, but als created the grgeus (绚丽的) clurs f my __25__ rainbw.
11. ( )A.calm B．pure C．bright D．cl
12. ( )A.unhappiness B．jyC．anger D．carefulness
13. ( )A.strng B．imprtantC．successful D．active
14. ( )A.S B．Because C．But D．Or
15. ( )A.gain B．interest C．curage D．patience
16. ( )A.value B．help C．practice D．hmewrk
17. ( )A.especially B．carefullyC．crrectly D．happily
18. ( )A.hpes B．differencesC．names D．secrets
19. ( )A.Since B．While C．As D．Whenever
20. ( )A.cvered B．stpped C．hidden D．fllwed
21. ( )A.ended B．startedC．cntinued D．created
22. ( )A.supprt B．truth C．peace D．beauty
23. ( )A.keys B．numbersC．gifts D．stnes
24. ( )A.peaceful B．clurfulC．harmful D．careful
25. ( )A.wn B．favurite C．great D．valuable
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
A
26. ( )Where was the writer ging in the dream?
A．T the cmet. B．T Mars.
C．T the satellite. D．T the spaceship.
27. ( ) Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “__▲__”in the pem?
A．Landed n. B．Passed by.
C．Flew ver. D．Mved twards.
28. ( )Hw did the writer's dream end?
A．By getting ready t g back hme.
B．By climbing nt a satellite.
C．By taking his mum t the trip again.
D．By staying in the Milky Way.
29. ( )(高阶思维·推理判断) The pet describes the satellite as “spun rund and rund”．This language is mst likely used t ____．
A．shw the pet's fear f space
B．create a lively image f mvement fr the readers
C．explain hw satellites wrk in detail
D．bring ut the lneliness f space travel
30. ( )(高阶思维·推理判断) What is the main purpse f the pet writing this pem?
A．T give scientific facts abut the slar system.
B．T encurage peple t build their wn spaceships.
C．T share the wnder and jy f an imaginative adventure.
D．T warn peple abut the dangers f space travel.
B
Plastic waste is an imprtant prblem.Up t nw, nly 9% f the plastics ever prduced have been recycled.The rest remain n earth fr hundreds f years.They are washed t the cean t becme rubbish, harm wildlife and break dwn int small plastics that can enter the human brain and ther parts f ur bdies.
Recently, scientists have develped a new methd t break dwn plastic waste with the help f water in the air.The researchers mixed special metal and activated carbn (活性炭) with PET, the mst cmmn type f plyester (聚酯纤维) plastic.Then they heated the mixture.After a shrt time, this brke the chemical cnnectins in the plyester.Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned int TPA, a raw material fr plyester, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical.Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled.
After the first success, researchers tested the methd n different plastics and fund it wrked n plyester plastic nly.That meant they didn't need t separate different kinds f plastics.Als, when they added water, it stpped wrking because the amunt (量) f water in the air was just right.
The team's next plan will be t use the methd widely in industry.
“It's hpeful that ur technlgy can hugely reduce plastic pllutin，” researchers said.“It's a leap twards a cleaner, greener future, and it shws hw creative chemistry can slve wrld challenges in a way that jins hands with nature.”
31. ( )What harm f plastics is mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．Plluting the sea.
B．Warming the air.
C．Reducing wetlands.
D．Causing wildfire.
32. ( )Hw did the team d the research?
①Heat the mixture.
②Leave the mixture in the air.
③Recycle the chemical materials.
④Mix special metal and activated carbn with PET.
A．④－②－①－③ B．④－②－③－①
C．④－①－②－③ D．④－①－③－②
33. ( )What d we knw abut the methd accrding t the passage?
A．It wrks widely in industry.
B．It wrks after adding water.
C．It wrks n different plastics.
D．It wrks withut plastic separatin.
34. ( )Hw d researchers like their technlgy?
A．It will imprve peple's creativity.
B．It will help with a green envirnment.
C．It will prevent peple frm using plastics.
D．It will stp the present pllutin prblems.
35. ( )Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Turn t plastics fr mre metal.
B．Put plastics int wider farming use.
C．Recycle plastics fr a cleaner future.
D．Imprve plastic prductin in a better way.
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2，共10)
As we say in China，“Friendship first, cmpetitin secnd.” Hw can players have bth? Let's share tw students' ideas abut it.
Weng Yuran, 15
When I was little, I was in a swimming club with my best friend.One day, ur city's swimming team came t pick yung swimmers.She gt in the team but I didn't.S I left the club and didn't say gdbye.I felt that she was nt my best friend anymre.Years later, I heard that she didn't jin the city's team nly because f me.Surprised, I called her.She said, “I've waited fr this call fr t lng.” Then, we were back t be friends again.Until then, I realized cmmunicatin is als imprtant in the sprts wrld.
Wang Jiani, 16
Yu're the best player in a lng jump cmpetitin.The player in secnd place made mistakes in the first tw jumps.Nw, it's his r her jump.And yu can teach him r her nt t make the same mistakes.Wuld yu d it? Mst peple wuld say n because they want t win.But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number ne player, Luz Lng did s.He shwed the secnd place player Jesse Owens the right place t jump.Jesse listened t Luz and finally wn the game! This shwed us that cmpetitin is als abut respect, fairness and friendship.
36. What did Weng Yuran d when her friend gt in the team?
___________________________________________________________
37. What did Weng Yuran realize years later?
____________________________________________________________
38. What did Luz Lng d t help Jesse Owens?
___________________________________________________________
39. Wh finally wn in the lng jump cmpetitin?
_______________________________________________________________
40. ((中考趋势题) D yu think Luz Lng was right? Why?
_____________________________________________________________
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)
Flying t the mn has been a Chinese dream fr 41. ________ (thusand) f years.Prfessr Ye Shuhua, ne f the key scientists wrking at Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry fr nearly half a century, thinks China's lunar prject is 42. ________ (excite) news fr the cuntry's space industry.“Fr ur astrnmers, the mn is an ideal place 43. ________ (g)，” Ye said.
Dreams f flying t the mn have deep rts in Chinese culture.Accrding t 44. ________ ancient stry, Chang'e tk a special drink that let 45. ______ (she) fly t the mn.The dream has already 46. ________ (cme) true fr U．S.astrnauts, but it will take China 47. ________ least ten years t land astrnauts there.
The prject has helped the public understand the space prgram and learn mre abut the mn, 48. ________ (especial) amng yung peple.A visitr said, “The mn is a satellite f the Earth.There are millins f pits n its surface.” Anther visitr added, “The mn is beautiful and it's the 49. ________(clse) large natural satellite t the Earth.That's 50. ________ peple want t land n it.”
Fr children, learning abut space is fun.But fr scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar prject is nly the beginning.“Landing n the mn will be a task fr tday's yung peple, nt fr me.But I hpe t watch the news when ur astrnauts finally land there，” Ye said.

答案
一、1～5: AADDB 6～10: BADCA
二、11～15: CABAB 16～20: CBBCA
21～25: ADABA
三、A) 26～30: BAABC
B) 31～35: ACDBC
四、36. She left the club and didn't say gdbye.
37. Cmmunicatin is als imprtant in the sprts wrld.
38. He shwed him the right place t jump.
39. Jesse Owens.
40. Yes.Because cmpetitin is als abut respect, fairness and friendship.(言之有理即可)
五、41. thusands 42. exciting 43. t g 44. an
45. her 46. cme 47. at 48. especially
49. clsest 50. why
I dreamed I was in a spaceship.
Flying thrugh the stars.
I passed a cmet (彗星) n the way.
As I headed ff t Mars.
I lked at the scene befre me.
It was such a lvely view.
A satellite spun (旋转) rund and rund.
But n and n I flew.
My spaceship __▲__ the mn.
It was wnderful fr me!
S I climbed nt the surface.
T see what I culd see.
My spaceship left and made a lp (圈)．
Arund the Milky Way.
And then I felt that it was time.
T g back hme that day.
The next thing, it was mrning.
I was safe and cmfrtable in bed.
I tld my mum abut my trip.
“What a lvely dream，” she said.