2024-2025年安徽省黄山市高二下学期英语期末考试卷

这是一份2024-2025年安徽省黄山市高二下学期英语期末考试卷，文件包含译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单背诵版docx、译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单默写版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题
第一节、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. It's knwn t us that it takes years f ______ practice t gain ______ skills f an expert.
A. the, the B. X ; the C. a; the D. X ; X
2. －Culd I use yur twel?
－_______.
A. Yes, yu culd use it. B. Why, f curse.
C. N, yu culdn't. D. My twel?
3. He gt t the statin hurriedly nly ______ the train had gne.
A. t tell B. telling C. tld D. t be tld
3. There is plenty f time. Yu _______.
A. mustn’t have hurriedB. culdn’t have hurried
C. must nt hurryD. needn’t have hurried
4. “D yu have any clthes______ tday?” asked the maid.
A. washingB. t wash C. t be washedD. washed
5.It was an exciting mment fr these ftball fans this year, ______ fr the first time in years their team wn the wrld cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
6. ---What made yu s happy?
---________ .
A. China jiningB. China’s jiningC. China jinD. China jined
7. He has dne ______ he can ______ me.
A. all that; t helpB. all what; t helpC. which; helpD. all that; help
8. As we all knw, Huanghe is ______ river.
A. China's secnd lngest B. the China's secnd lngest
C. the secnd China's lngest D. China's the secnd lngest
9. He is a gd man ______ he is a bit careless.
A. besidesB. except frC. exceptD. except that
10.She wn't leave the TV set, ______ her husband and children are waiting fr her supper.
A. as if B. even if C. nce D. s lng as
11.－Is that 110? A thief is in my huse…
－ Ok, help is ______.
A. in the way B. in its way C. n the way D. by the way
12. The President, tgether with his bdyguards, ______ t the nuclear statin ______ there was an accident 20 minutes ag.
A. have cme, which B. came; in which C. has cme; where D. cme; in which
13.It _____ that Naplen always asked the same three questins, and usually in the same rder.
A. saidB. is believed C. was well knwn D. believed
14.－Excuse me?
－ ______
－Hw can I get t the nearest pst ffice?
A. That's OK! B. Pardn? C. What's wrng D. Yes?
15.He likes ______, but he desn’t like ______ tday because it’s t cld.
A. t swim;t swimB. swimming;swimming C. t swim;swimming D swimming;t swim
16. Crrect the mistakes in each line if _______.
A. s B. nC. anyD. sme
17. ---Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes?
---Of curse. ______,sir.
A. Make yurself at hmeB. Enjy yurself
C. It desn’t matterD. Take yur time
18. Mst f the artists ______ t the party were frm Suth Africa.
A. invitedB. t inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited
19. ---We haven’t heard frm Jane fr a lng time.
---What d yu suppse ______ t her?
A. was happeningB. t happenC. has happenedD. having happened
20. On the way t the cmpany, she was ______ in a strm. As a result she develped a cld.
A. metB. caughtC. leftD. kept
第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Earth is an cean planet. Abut three billin years ag, life n ur planet 21. There 22 abut five millin species in the ceans and we have yet t learn 23 abut them. Life in the ceans 24 frm the tiniest planktn all the way 25 t giants like sharks and whales. 26 makes the cean such a great place t live? The answer is water.
The chemical structure f water 27 it an excellent 28 fr life. Water is actually quite simple, 29 the way the water mlecule is frmed gives water its unique prperties. The water is made 30 tw hydrgen atms and ne xygen atm. Because water is plar, it can break 31 bth slids and gases. The nutrients in 32 falls int the cean quickly becme available t ther living creatures.
When disslved gases and slids 33 with pure water, the result is sea water. Density is the relatinship 34 mass and vlume and is 35 in kg per cubic meter. Heat capacity is the 36 f energy it takes t raise the temperature f a substance by ne degree centigrade. Water can absrb and give 37 a lt f heat.
Water, 38 seems s simple and cmmn, is what makes life 39. 40 abut the prperties f water helps us understand life n ur planet.
21. A. beginB. beganC. beginsD. beginning
22. A. is B. wasC. wereD. are
23. A. much B. lessC. manyD. mst
24. A. rangeB. rangesC. rangedD. ranging
25. A. dwnB. nC. upD. f
26. A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. Where
27. A. madeB. makingC. make D. makes
28. A. medium B. mediaC. mediumsD. medias
29. A. hweverB. butC. rD. s
30. A. f B. frmC. up fD. int
31. A. upB. dwnC. utD. in
32. A. hweverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever
33. A. mixesB. mixedC. mixingD. mix
34. A. amngB. alngC. in D. between
35. A. measureB. t be measuredC. measuredD. measuring
36. A. amuntB. numberC. lt D. lts
37. A. ffB. utC. inD. up
38. A. thatB. frm whichC. which D. where
39. A. impssibleB. pssibilityC. pssibleD. prblem
40. A. LearnsB. T be learningC. learnedD. Learning
第三节、阅读理解 ( 每题2分，共50分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A. B. C .D 中选出最佳选项
A
Peple ften say, even withut stepping ut f my huse I knw all that has been happening in the wrld. I think that is quite true, especially in mdern times.
We get all kinds f news frm newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us t understand the develping wrld, withut having t g t the places where events are really taking place.
Newspapers nt nly carry news but als teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cking, playing games and chess, hw t take gd phtgraphs and enrich us with cmmn sense.
Mre and mre peple enjy watching TV r ging t Internet schl everyday. Net schl is very useful in many ways. First f all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get mre infrmatin and knwledge in class. We can send E-mails t all parts f the wrld at any time, and get the latest infrmatin thrugh the Internet.
Reading a newspaper r watching TV r ging t net schl can widen ur view f knwledge. They help us imprve ur listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Because f all these advantages, I like t read newspapers, t watch TV and g t net schl.
41. Mre and mre peple like t g t net schl because_______.
A. it is a large schl
everybdy can read in it
it makes peple happy
it's an advanced schl
42. Newspapers and TV can give peple _____.
A. gld and silverB. knwledge
mre time D. the latest news thrughut the wrld
43. What's the meaning f the wrd “infrmatin”?
A. News.B. Truth.C. Wrds.D. Sentence.
44. What wuld be the best title f this passage?
Dn't Sep Out f Yur Huse.
Why I like t Read Newspaper, Watch TV and GO t Net Schl
Carrying News.
The Best Way t Carry News and Learn Useful Things.
45. What can we get frm newspaper and net schl?
A. We can get all kinds f news.
B. We can learn many useful things.
C. We can imprve listening, speaking, reading and writing.
D. All abve.
B
An ld wman went suddenly blind. She prmised a dctr a lt f mney if he culd make her see again. “If yu fail”, she said, “yu will get nthing,” The dctr agreed with her.
The dctr sn discvered what was wrng with her, but he decided nt t cure her right away. Instead, each time he visited, he secretly tk sme f her things. When he had taken everything that he wanted, he cured her blindness and sent her a large bill. Nw when the ld wman culd see again she nticed that all her things had gne and she refused t pay the bill. S the dctr tk her befre a judge.
What the dctr says is true. She said t the judge. But I say I'm nt cured, because I still can't see any f the things in my huse.
The ld wman wn her case and the dctr went away unhappily withut getting his pay.
46. The dctr didn't cure the ld wman right away because _____.
A. He didn't knw hw t cure her
B. He wanted t get a lt f mney
C. He wanted t take the wman's things
D The wman refused t pay him
47. The wman was ______ .
A. clever B. greedy C. cruel D. dishnest
48. The dctr was ______.
A. hnest B. a cheat C. a kind man D. ready t help thers
49. The wrd “case” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. a single example B. a particular situatin
C. a questin t be decided in a curt f law D. bx
50. Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?
A. The judge didn't believe the ld wman.
B. The dctr cured the wman's blindness in a shrt time.
C. The wman gt back all her things taken by the dctr.
D. The dctr failed t get his pay.
C
In the past, when peple had prblems, they went t their families r friends t get advices. Tday it is pssible t get advice frm radi shws, TV prgrams and telephnes ht lines, t. A ht line is a telephne line that ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers. Mst ht lines are cmpletely annymus-callers d nt have t say their names r telephne numbers. Mst ht lines are usually free, t. Callers d nt have t pay fr advice r the phne calls-even if the calls are lng distance(距离). At sme ht lines , the advisers are vlunteers(志愿者). Other ht lines pay their advisers fr their wrk. Usually the advisers are full-jb peple with years f educatin and experience, but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the ht line. All the advisers listen t peple and help them slve their prblems.
51. A ht line is a telephne line_________.
that is ht
thrugh which peple get advice
whse number n ne knws
thrugh which callers take a shrt class
52. When peple call the ht line advisers, they_______.
A. ften give their names and telephne numbers
B. generally have t pay fr the lng distance calls
C. usually pay nthing fr mst f the calls and advice
D. always try t get in tuch with the vlunteer advisers
53. The advisers wrking at ht lines_________.
A. are nt all paid
B. are all vlunteers
C. all have years f educatin and experience
D. have all been trained fr a shrt time
54. Hw d the ht line advisers wrk?
A. They d what the callers tell them t d.
B. They listen t the callers and take their advice.
C. They give the callers advice.
D. They g t the callers’ huses t help them.
55. The writer f the article seems t think that______.
A. with ht lines peple wn’t get advice frm their families r friends
B. ht lines help the callers a lt
C. peple had better pay fr the advice and phne calls
D. the ht line advisers will slve all f the callers’ prblems
D
The elephant is anther animal that lives in grups. An elephant herd (群) usually has frm twenty t frty members. The elephants in the herd depend n ne anther fr help in time f truble.
The leader f the grup is usually a wise and strng female. She travels at the head f the herd and is fllwed by the ther females and their yung. The bull elephants fllw last. When danger threatens, the bulls frm a circle arund the weaker animals and guard them.
The members f the herd are lyal t ne anther. A sick r wunded elephant is nt left behind t die. If an elephant is sick, the whle herd stps traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is injured, tw thers walk n bth sides f it and supprt it with their bdies. A member f the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the thers try t free it.
Elephants are fnd f the yungsters in the grup and give them special care. They help yung animals stay aflat (漂浮着) when the herd crsses a river. They wrk tgether t rescue a calf that has wandered int a dangerus place.
A female elephant that is abut t give birth t her yung leaves the herd fr a shrt time. Hwever, she takes anther female alng t act as "aunt". The aunt standsguard and helps the mther with her new-brn calf. In this way, the whle herd prtects its newest member.
56. The stry des nt say s, but it makes yu think that _______.
A. bull elephants are the strngest elephants
B. elephants have n enemies
C. elephants d nt care abut ne anther
D. the leader f the elephants travels in the middle f the herd
57. In times f danger, the males frm a circle arund_______.
A. the enemy
B. the weaker animals
C. the leader f the grup
D. the strnger elephants
58. The leader f an elephant herd is usually_______.
A. a weak male
B. a wise male
C. a strng female
D. the ldest female
59. Which statement des the stry lead yu t believe?
A. Mst elephant herds have ver a hundred members.
B. Baby elephants cannt swim well.
C. Sick elephants are usually left behind t die.
D. Elephants cannt crss a river.
60. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Elephants like t live alne.
B. Elephants are usually selfish.
C. A strng elephant can carry a sick elephant n its back.
D. Elephants can help each ther in time f truble.
E
a
Read thrugh the explanatins f the fllwing wrds, and then read the fllwing advertisement and answer the questins after it.
= 1 \* ROMAN I. available adj. able t be gtten, btained, used
= 2 \* ROMAN II. unfurnished adj. a huse f flat withut any furniture
= 3 \* ROMAN III. utilities n. any useful service fr the public, such as supplies f water, gas t the hme
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. depsit n. the mney paid t the seller s that he will nt sell it t anybdy else
= 5 \* ROMAN V. appintment n. the agreement f time and place fr meeting
Nt available at Franklin Park ne blck away frm Indiana University. New unfurnished. One bedrm at $165, three bedrms at $195 per mnth. Utilities includes electricity. Children and small animals welcme. One mnth’s depsit required. Office pens thrugh Saturday nine t five. Welcme fr an evening r Sunday appintment.
61. Accrding t this advertisement, a ne-bedrm flat wuld require a depsit f _____.
A. $ 195B. $165C. $135D. $270
62. Frm the advertisement we can suppse_____.
A. cats and dgs are nt permitted in the flats
B. the flats have furniture in them
C. the flats are far frm Indiana University
D. gas and water bills are included in the rent
63. The advertisement suggests that persns wh are interested in the flats must______.
A. see the flats n Mnday r Saturday
B. call fr an appintment if they want t see the flats frm nine t five Mnday thrugh Saturday.
C. see the flats befre five ’clck
D. call fr an appintment if they want t see the flats n Sunday r in the evening.
b
Bill,
Srry I culdn't attend the 10 'clck meeting. My dental appintment lasted a lt lnger than I thught. May I have sme infrmatin abut the meeting tmrrw at 2 'clck?
Gary
64．The majr(主要的) purpse f the nte is t ____.
A．give thanks B．aplgize(道歉) C．express gd will D．decide matters
65．Gary missed the meeting because ____.
A．he already had sme infrmatin abut the meeting
B．his dental appintment was ended lng after 10
C．he n lnger thught f it
D．he felt srry fr his absence
第二部分：写（共两节，满分35分）
第一节、单词填空（满分10分）
66. Mre and mre students chse t pursue a （硕士）degree after their graduatin.
67. Mr. Glspie and I have cme t a new （安排）.
68. Ri de Janeir, _________(伸展) itself lazily alng the cast f the Atlantic Ocean.
69. S________ travelers have learned what they must bring and what they can leave at hme.
70. When water freezes, its density d .
71. Nw, there are many rganized b f Japanese gds all ver China, especially in big cities.
72. The plice ________(逮捕) Rsa Parks, wh refused t give her seat t a white man.
73. A judge must be free frm （偏见）.
74. Chinese gvernment put frward a plan called “rejuvenating the natin by r_______ n science and educatin”.
75. The gd weather and （壮丽的）scenery make Kizbuhel a wrld-class ski resrt.
第二节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
In the past few years, great changes have been taken place rapidly 76. _______
in Beijing, which make peple's lives mre cnvenient and clrful. 77. _______
Beijing is a nice city f a histry f ver 3,000 years; it has a ppulatin 78. _______
f 13 millin , with many places f interests . These years, many buildings 79. _______
have set up, such as museums, parks, business markets, highways 80. _______
and verpasses; and als a large amunt f buses have been put int 81. _______
use. Recently, the envirnment in Beijing has been imprving. 82. _______
Plenty f flwers, grass and trees have been planting. Lakes and rivers 83. _______
are als being turned clean. Hwever, a fine new type f fuel has 84. _______
cme int use, which can stp the air f the city plluted. 85. _______
第三节、书面表达（满分30分）
请根据下列中文提示，用英语向来访的外宾介绍我校新建学校网站的作用。
1．教与学更方便，更有趣，能在课堂上获取更多信息，学到更多知识。
2．向师生开放，可向世界各地发送电子邮件。
3．只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以浏览本校网站。
4．有助于改善学校管理，满足现代化学校的需要。
学校网站：schl website 浏览：brwse
注意：1）短文须包括上面提示主要内容，可以适当增减信息使内容连贯。
2）词数100左右。
3）开头语已写好。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Very nice t see yu here in ur schl. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the schl website we have set up.









.
第一部分 选择题
20*1’
20*1.5’
25*2’
第二部分10*1’
66.master’s67. arrangement68.stretches69. seasned 70. decreases
71. byctts72. arrested73. prejudice74. relying75. breath-taking
10*1’
In the past few years, great changes have been taken place rapidly 76. been
in Beijing, which make peple's lives mre cnvenient and clrful. 77. makes
Beijing is a nice city f a histry f ver 3,000 years; it has a ppulatin 78. with
f 13 millin , with many places f interests . These years, many buildings 79. interest
have set up, such as museums, parks, business markets, highways 80. been
and verpasses; and als a large amunt f buses have been put int 81. number
use. Recently, the envirnment in Beijing has been imprving. 82. _______
Plenty f flwers, grass and trees have been planting. Lakes and rivers 83. planted
are als being turned clean. Hwever, a fine new type f fuel has 84. Besides
cme int use, which can stp the air f the city plluted. 85. being
Ladies and gentlemen,
Very nice t see yu here in ur schl. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the schl website we have set up.
First f all, it makes teaching and learning easier and mre interesting. We can get plenty f infrmatin and learn mre knwledge in class with its help. The website is pen t all teachers and students, and we can send emails t peple all ver the wrld thrugh it. Besides, anyne can brwse ur website as lng as they have a cmputer at hme. What’s mre, it helps imprve ur schl management and meets the needs f a mdern schl.
We all lve this useful website very much.1
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