Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元知识总结 （新教材）初中英语沪教牛津版八年级下册（2024）

这是一份Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元知识总结 （新教材）初中英语沪教牛津版八年级下册（2024），共3页。
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元知识归纳重点词汇一、词性分类1.nounsmirror 镜子direction方向；方位 blog 博客gun 枪；炮progress 前进；行进shoulder肩膀；肩胛corn谷物；谷粒 law 法律；法规2.verbsrecognize 认出；辨别出 force 强迫；迫使 throw 抛；扔 punish处罚；惩罚value 重视；珍视 publish 发表；公布3.adjectiveshandsome 英俊的；漂亮的*rare 稀有的；珍贵的 alarmed担忧的thirsty 渴的；口渴的official官方的slim 苗条的；纤细的typical典型的；有代表性的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的二、词汇衍生1.recognize v.认出；辨别出→recognition n.认出；认可2.direction n. 方向；方位→①direct v. 指导；指挥②director n. 导演；负责人3.value v. 重视；珍视→valuable adj.宝贵的；贵重的4.official adj. 官方的 →officially adv. 正式地5.law n. 法律；法规→legal adj. 法律的；合法的②lawyer n. 律师6.punish v. 处罚；惩罚→ punishment n. 惩罚7.blog n.博客 →blogger n.博客作者8.publish v. 发表；公布 → ① publisher n.出版人(或机构) ②publication n. 出版物9.rare adj. 稀有的；珍贵的→ rarely adv. 很少；不常10.alarmed adj. 担忧的 →alarm v. 使担心；使惊恐 n. 警报11.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→ typicallyadv.通常；一般12.thirsty adj.渴的；口渴的→ thirst n.口渴三、一词多词性1.force v. 强迫；迫使 n. 力量2.progress n. 前进；行进 v. 进步；前进3.value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值4. blog n. 博客 v. 写博客5.shoulder n. 肩膀 v. 承担；担负6.slim adj. 苗条的 v.变苗条；减肥7.sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 n. 痛处；伤处重点短语1.red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤2.polar bear 北极熊3.more than enough 绰绰有余4.shoot dead 枪杀；击毙5.be about to do sth. 正要做某事6.make use of使用；利用7.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事8.without a care in the world 无忧无虑9.ought to 应该；应当10.up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至 多有11.nature reserve 自然保护区12.day and night 夜以继日13.go missing 失踪；不见14.look for 寻找15.lose one's life 牺牲生命；丧命16.in memory of... 为纪念……核心句式1.I'm now very old and near the end of my life.我现在很老了，快要走到生命的尽头。2.But I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land.但我仍然记得许多许多年前，我和妈妈、阿姨以及表兄弟姐妹们生活在一片野性而美丽的土地上。3.We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. 我们在湛蓝的天空下享受着时光。4.Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives.他们毫无征兆地举起枪，打死了我的妈妈和几个亲戚。5.I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh.后来我受到训练，并被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏来逗人类发笑。6.Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. 现在，多年以后，情况正在好转。7.Our population is starting to grow again.我们的种群又开始增长了8.In the old world, we were killed for our tusks.在旧世界里，我们因为象牙而惨遭杀戮。9.In this new world, humans respect and value all animal species.在这个新世界里，人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。核心语法A. it 作形式主语在英语中，it 可以作为形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词或从句。这种结构常用于主语较长时，避免句子“头重脚轻”。· It is /was+形容词(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.用于表达做某事的性质或结果。It is important (for us) to learn English well. (对我们来说)学好英语很重要。·It is/was+名词+to do sth. 用于表达做某事的意义或影响。It is a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。B 使用“形容词+ enough +to+动词”“adj.+ enough to do”结构在英语中非常常见，用于表达某人或某物具备足够的某种特质或条件去做某事。· 主语+be+形容词+enough to do sth.该结构中，主语可以是人或物，形容词描述主语的特质，不定式短语表示主语具备完成某事的能力。The children are old enough to go to school.孩子们已经足够大，可以去上学了。·sth.+be+形容词+enough to do sth.该结构用于描述某物或某条件足以做某事。The evidence is clear enough to prove his innocence. 证据足够清楚，可以证明他的清白。