2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市某校七年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市某校七年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共8页。
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mrs. Chen is a teacher. Yesterday, she did a survey (调查) abut what her students did last weekend. Here are the results.
21. Hw was Jim’s weekend?
A. Terrible.B. Bring.C. Excellent.
22. Wh went t the mvies with friends n Saturday?
A. Lucy.B. Jim.C. Mike.
23. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Mike had a tiring weekend.
B. Jim visited his grandparents last weekend.
C. Tina cleaned the huse last Sunday.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了陈老师的学生们上周末的活动调查结果。
21.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jim”和“I had a great weekend”以及“It was s much fun.”可知，Jim的周末非常愉快，即很好。故选C。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mike”和“On Saturday, I went t the cinema with my friends.”可知，Mike周六和朋友去了电影院。故选C。
23.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jim”和“I had a great weekend. I went t see my grandparents”可知，Jim上周末看望了祖父母。故选B。
B
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lt in summer. Yu can experience “fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s take a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu might see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cld like winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
24. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lt in ________.
A. summerB. springC. autumn
25. What’s the weather like in the early mrning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A. It’s ht.B. It’s cl.C. It’s warm.
26. When d yu want t wear a pair f sunglasses accrding t the text?
A. When it rains.
B. When the sunlight is strng.
C. When the sun ges dwn.
27. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A letter.B. A newspaper.C. A travel guidebk.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原夏季天气的剧烈变化，一天内可经历“四季”的特点。
24.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lt in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。故选A。
25.【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the early mrning, it’s cl.”可知，青藏高原清晨的天气凉爽。故选B。
26.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses.”可知，阳光强烈时需要戴太阳镜。故选B。
27.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文并根据“It’s a gd time t take a walk.”可知，全文围绕青藏高原的天气特点展开，语言生动且具有指导性，符合旅行指南的风格，本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
C
Nw, many yung peple are wearing traditinal Hanfu. Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling r even wrking in Hanfu.
As a kind f traditinal Chinese clthes, Hanfu is very ppular with the help f ur gvernment (政府). Shws n TV als make peple shw great interest in traditinal Chinese clthes. As we knw, the designs f Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clthes were usually lse (宽松的) with sleeves (袖子) arund the bdy.
Nwadays, peple like histry lvers, students r even yung wrkers lve Hanfu. “Clthes are part f culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member f a Hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we d nt understand the knwledge f ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we understand all the ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
Hwever, there is still a lng way fr the style t g int peple’s daily life. Sme say they are afraid f being watched by thers when wearing Hanfu in public.
28. What des the text talk abut?
A. B. C.
29. Why des Hanfu becme ppular?
A. Because Hanfu has different kinds.
B. Because Hanfu is usually lse with lng sleeves.
C. Because it gets help frm ur gvernment.
30. What can we knw frm Jiang Xue’s wrds?
A. Clthes are nt part f culture.
B. We Chinese shuld talk abut traditinal clthes.
C. Clthes help us understand ur culture better.
31. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Mre and mre peple will enjy wearing Hanfu.
B. Different dynasties have different clthing styles.
C. In mdern China, peple in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了汉服作为中国传统服装在年轻人中的流行趋势，分析了其流行的原因，介绍了汉服的设计特点，探讨了其文化意义，并指出了汉服融入日常生活所面临的挑战。
28.【解析】细节理解题。根据“As we knw, the designs f Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clthes were usually lse (宽松的) with sleeves (袖子) arund the bdy.”可知，本文谈论了汉服，汉服通常比较宽松，袖子在身体两侧。选项B图片符合描述。故选B。
29.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is very ppular with the help f ur gvernment (政府). Shws n TV als make peple shw great interest in traditinal Chinese clthes.”可知，汉服流行是因为政府帮助和电视节目推广。故选C。
30.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clthes are part f culture”和“if we d nt understand the knwledge f ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we understand all the ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”可知，衣服是文化的一部分，衣服能帮助我们更好地理解文化。故选C。
31.【解析】推理判断题。根据“As we knw, the designs f Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代).”可知，汉服的设计总是在不同的朝代发生变化，由此可推出不同的朝代有不同的服装风格。故选B。
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Mna Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famus painting arund the wrld. Many peple lve it and want t see it. ____32____
Sme peple say it’s Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is ne f the best-knwn paintings in Chinese art histry. ____33____ Lts f peple wait fr hurs t see it there every day.
____34____ He was a great artist. And it is the nly existing (现存的) painting frm him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres lng. It shws us the real life in the cuntryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (朝代).
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the cuntryside, crwded Bianhe River prts and busy city streets. There are a lt f peple in it. ____35____ And they wear different clthes which lk beautiful.
This painting is a great artwrk. It is als a “textbk (课本)” fr us t learn abut histry. As students, we culd learn smething abut ur Chinese histry and be prud (自豪) f it.
A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B. But d yu knw China’s Mna Lisa?
C. Nw it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D. D yu want t knw mre abut the Mna Lisa?
E. They are ding all kinds f things like selling and drinking tea.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》以及中国的类似名画《清明上河图》的相关信息。
32.【解析】根据“Many peple lve it and want t see it.”以及后文“Sme peple say it’s Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》).”可知，此处应是引出中国类似《蒙娜丽莎》这样的名画的话题，选项B“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。
33.【解析】根据“It is ne f the best-knwn paintings in Chinese art histry.”以及“Lts f peple wait fr hurs t see it there every day.”可知，此处应是说这幅画现在的存放地点，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。
34.【解析】根据“He was a great artist. And it is the nly existing (现存的) painting frm him.”可知，此处应是说这幅画的创作者，选项A“艺术家张择端创作了它。”符合语境。故选A。
35.【解析】根据“There are a lt f peple in it.”以及“And they wear different clthes which lk beautiful.”可知，此处应是说画中人们在做的事情，选项E“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s six ’clck in the afternn. Little Tm cmes back hme with tears in his eyes.
“____36____ is yur trip?” his mther ____37____. “It’s t difficult. I can’t get t the tp f the muntain.” “Yu are ____38____ furteen years ld. Yu will have anther chance (机会) next time,” his mther says. “But standing at the ____39____ f the muntain is my dream,” Tm says. His father cmes ver and asks, “D yu ____40____ the green trees n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure, and there are a lt f clurful flwers by the side f the rad,” Tm answers. “D yu hear the birds ____41____?” his father asks. “Yes, n the way t the muntain, there are many kinds f birds singing in the trees, ____42____ the sund is sweet (甜美的),” Tm says, “D yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clurful flwers make a nice picture,” Tm answers. “That’s enugh,” his father says. “Please ____43____, sn. What yu expect (期待) is nt the mst ____44____ thing. Yu dn’t get t the tp f the muntain, but yu get a lt n the ____45____. The best scenery (风景) is n the way.”
36. A. WhenB. WhC. Hw
37. A. talksB. tellsC. asks
38. A. alsB. nlyC. really
39. A. middleB. sideC. tp
40. A. seeB. readC. feel
41. A. singingB. flyingC. dancing
42. A. rB. becauseC. and
43. A. findB. leaveC. remember
44. A. terribleB. imprtantC. relaxing
45. A. wayB. radC. street
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述小汤姆爬山回来后，妈妈询问他爬山的情况，汤姆因未到达山顶而感到沮丧，爸爸通过一系列问题引导他认识到过程中的美好，告诉他最好的风景在路上。
36.【解析】句意：“你的旅行怎么样？”他的妈妈问道。
When什么时候；Wh谁；Hw怎么样。根据下文“It’s t difficult. I can’t get t the tp f the muntain.”可知，此处是妈妈询问汤姆旅行怎么样。故选C。
37.【解析】句意：“你的旅行怎么样？”他的妈妈问道。
talks交谈；tells告诉；asks询问。根据上文“Hw is yur trip?”可知，此处是妈妈询问汤姆。故选C。
38.【解析】句意：你才十四岁。
als也；nly仅仅，只；really真正地。根据下文“Yu will have anther chance (机会) next time”可知，此处是妈妈安慰汤姆，说他才十四岁，还有机会。故选B。
39.【解析】句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。
middle中间；side边；tp顶部。根据上文“I can’t get t the tp f the muntain.”可知，汤姆的梦想是站在山顶。故选C。
40.【解析】句意：你在去山上的路上看到绿树了吗？
see看见；read阅读；feel感觉。根据下文“Sure, and there are a lt f clurful flwers by the side f the rad”可知，此处是爸爸问汤姆在去山上的路上是否看到绿树。故选A。
41.【解析】句意：你听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？
singing唱歌；flying飞；dancing跳舞。根据下文“there are many kinds f birds singing in the trees”可知，此处是爸爸问汤姆是否听到鸟儿唱歌。故选A。
42.【解析】句意：在去山上的路上，有许多种鸟儿在树上唱歌，并且声音很甜美。
r或者；because因为；and并且。根据上文“there are many kinds f birds singing in the trees”和下文“the sund is sweet”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
43.【解析】句意：请记住，儿子。
find找到；leave离开；remember记住。根据下文“What yu expect (期待) is nt the mst…thing.”可知，此处是爸爸让汤姆记住一些话。故选C。
44.【解析】句意：你所期待的并不是最重要的。
terrible可怕的；imprtant重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Yu dn’t get t the tp f the muntain, but yu get a lt n the…”可知，此处是爸爸告诉汤姆，他所期待的并不是最重要的。故选B。
45.【解析】句意：你没有到达山顶，但是你在路上得到了很多。
way路；rad道路；street街道。根据上文“The best scenery (风景) is n the way.”可知，此处是爸爸告诉汤姆，他在路上得到了很多。n the way在路上，固定短语。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rss is a 10-year-ld by. He is gd at ____46____ (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, sme bys rde ____47____ (they) bikes t the park. They lked happy except (除……之外) Rss. Rss wasn’t happy ____48____ he didn’t have a new bike. He rde his ____49____ (sister) bike.
Rss lked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his ld ne. Then he ____50____ (walk) hme with his ld bike.
“Yu’re nt happy! Why?” his mum asked. Rss ____51____ (tell) Mum his bike was ld. He didn’t want t ride it.
Mum lked at Rss and said, “I see. Cme with me! I think I can ____52____ (make) yu happy!”
Rss didn’t knw what his mum wuld d, but after five ____53____ (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the ld bike. Then, she asked Rss t paint (用颜料画) sme great pictures n ____54____ bike. “What d yu think ____55____ the bike nw?” Mum asked.
“It’s great!” Rss said. “My bike is s cl!” Rss was very happy t have a nice and “new” bike.
【答案】46. riding 47. their 48. because 49. sister’s 50. walked 51. tld 52. make 53. minutes 54. the 55. f
【语篇解读】本文讲述了10岁男孩Rss因为骑旧自行车不开心，妈妈通过清洁和让他自己绘画的方式让自行车焕然一新，最终Rss感到快乐的故事。
46.【解析】句意：他擅长骑自行车。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词。ride“骑”，动词，动名词为riding。故填riding。
47.【解析】句意：上周日，一些男孩骑他们的自行车去公园。they“他们”，主格。空后是名词“bikes”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。
48.【解析】句意：Rss不开心，因为他没有一辆新的自行车。根据“Rss wasn’t happy”和“he didn’t have a new bike”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，由于没有新自行车，所以不开心。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
49.【解析】句意：他骑的是他姐姐的自行车。空处修饰名词单数“bike”，填名词所有格，表示他姐姐的一辆自行车。sister“姐姐”，可数名词，用可数名词单数的所有格sister’s。故填sister’s。
50.【解析】句意：然后他推着旧自行车走回家。根据“Rss lked at his friends’ nice”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。walk“行走”，动词，过去式为walked。故填walked。
51.【解析】句意：Rss告诉妈妈他的自行车很旧。根据“his mum asked”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。tell“告诉”，动词，过去式为tld。故填tld。
52.【解析】句意：我想我能让你开心！情态动词“can”后接动词原形。make“使，让”，动词。故填make。
53.【解析】句意：Rss不知道他妈妈会做什么，但五分钟后，他知道了。“five”后接可数名词复数形式。minute“分钟”，可数名词，复数为minutes。故填minutes。
54.【解析】句意：然后，她让Rss在自行车上画一些漂亮的图案。此处特指前文提到的“旧自行车”，用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
55.【解析】句意：“你觉得这辆自行车现在怎么样？”妈妈问。根据“It’s great!”可知，此处询问对自行车的看法。What d yu think f…“认为……如何”，固定搭配。故填f。
第二部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Sme children spend a lt f time n the phnes. When they are playing n the phnes all day, they d nt have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents wrry abut their health. There is a kind f camp fr these children. It helps them get int the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, s the children can d many activities n the beach.
The camp asks children t spend mre time utside every day. Camp wrkers take the children t the beach every mrning. They need t swim and d ther utdr activities there befre having lunch. In the afternn, they tell stries r play vlleyball. After dinner, they sing r dance and g back t have a gd sleep.
One f the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thught it might be kind f bring t cme t a camp—nly ding sprts. But I find ding sprts is much mre interesting than playing n my phne all day. I will spend little time n phnes when I g back hme.”
56. Where is the camp?
_____________________________________________
57. What d the children need t d n the beach befre lunch?
_____________________________________________
58. What will Li Lei d when he ges back hme?
_____________________________________________
59. What d yu think f the camp? Why?
_____________________________________________
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________
【答案】56. It is by the sea.
57. They need t swim and d ther utdr activities.
58. He will spend little time n phnes.
59. I think this camp is very gd. Because it asks children t spend mre time utdrs instead f playing n the mbile phnes.
60. 晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个帮助孩子减少手机使用、增加户外活动的海边营地。
56.【解析】根据“The camp is by the sea”可知，营地位于海边。故填It is by the sea.
57.【解析】根据“They need t swim and d ther utdr activities there befre having lunch”可知，孩子们午饭前需要在海滩游泳和进行其他户外活动。故填They need t swim and d ther utdr activities.
58.【解析】根据“I will spend little time n phnes when I g back hme”可知，李雷回家后会减少手机使用时间。故填He will spend little time n phnes.
59.【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think this camp is very gd. Because it asks children t spend mre time utdrs instead f playing n the mbile phnes.
60.【解析】“After dinner”意为“晚饭后”；“they”意为“他们”；“sing r dance”意为“唱歌或跳舞”；“and”意为“和，然后”；“g back”意为“回去”；“t have a gd sleep”意为“睡个好觉”。故填：晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。
第二节(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现你校英文网站以“Our Schl Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 写作词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Schl Trip
I had a great schl trip with my classmates. ___________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文：
Our Schl Trip
I had a great schl trip with my classmates. We went t a farm last Saturday. We went there by bus. It tk us ne hur t get there.
We learnt a lt abut farming frm the farmers. We picked vegetables and fed animals. At nn, we had a picnic. Then we sang and danced. Sme f us flew kites. We enjyed the fresh air and tk lts f pictures. I knew mre abut the farmers’ life. We can live a gd life because f their hard wrk.
It was really an interesting and useful trip fr us.
Lucy
I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied fr an English test all day. On Sunday mrning, I did my maths hmewrk. In the evening, I read a bk abut histry. I had a full weekend.
Jim
I had a great weekend. I went t see my grandparents in the cuntryside. I went fishing with them. It was s much fun.
Tina
I had a tiring but meaningful weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the huse, and I washed the clthes. On Sunday night, I stayed at hme and helped my mum ck dinner.
Mike
On Saturday, I went t the cinema with my friends. We saw an actin (动作) mvie. The mvie was exciting. On Sunday mrning, I played badmintn with my parents. It was a relaxing weekend.