2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市七年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市七年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共8页。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in rbts? If s, try ut rbt Little Q at ur science center frm August 1st t August 6th. Little Q is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty, and ur children will lve it.
1. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B. C.
2. Wh can g with Jack if he visits the center tmrrw?
A. His mther.B. His 4-year-ld sister.C. His cat.
【答案】1. C 2. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学中心的机器人Little Q以及参观的相关信息，包括开放时间、访客要求、饮食规定和票价等。
1.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Little Q is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs.”可知，Little Q有圆圆的头、大大的眼睛和长长的腿，故选C。
2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children under 12 must cme with an adult. Pets can’t cme in.”可知，杰克如果去参观，需要和成年人一起，他的妈妈是成年人，符合要求。故选A。
B
My name is Tny. I am the fifth child f my parents. My father is Kim, and I was brn in a kitchen. There I can get things t eat. When I grw up, I becme a street dg.
A by named Bb takes me hme. He lves animals and he keeps many pets. He has sme dgs, cats and ther animals. He always takes us ut t play with his friends n the weekend. I am happy with Bb.
One f his friends Julie likes me very much. She asks Bb t give me t her. Julie is very busy and her sn needs a pet t play with. Then, I g t live with them. The happy days dn’t last (持续) lng. Julie has t g t America fr wrk. They dn’t need me nw. S I becme a street dg again.
I dn’t knw what my future will be like. I want t find a gd hme again.
3. Hw des Tny feel when being with Bb?
A. Busy.B. Happy.C. Sad.
4. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Tny has n hme nw.
B. Tny has 5 brthers r sisters.
C. Tny ges t America with Julie.
5. What is Julie’s attitude (态度) t her sn?
A. Angry.B. Wrried.C. Friendly.
6. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. My FriendsB. A Dg’s StryC. A By’s Pet
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只名叫托尼的狗的经历，包括它的出生、被收养以及再次成为流浪狗的过程。
3.【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am happy with Bb.”可知，托尼和鲍勃在一起时感到开心。故选B。
4.【解析】细节理解题。根据“They dn’t need me nw. S I becme a street dg again.”可知，托尼现在没有家了。故选A。
5.【解析】观点态度题。根据“Julie is very busy and her sn needs a pet t play with. Then, I g t live with them.”可知，朱莉为了让儿子有宠物玩而收养了托尼，可见她对儿子很友善。故选C。
6.【解析】最佳标题题。文章通篇以狗的视角讲述了自己的经历，选项B“一只狗的故事”最能概括全文。故选B。
C
D yu knw hui nan tian, r nging wet weather?
Hui nan tian is a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer. Befre it cmes, there usually has been a few cld days, with a temperature belw (在……以下) 12℃. After the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and gets cler, creating a lt f water in the air. S yu can see small water drps n windws and walls.
Onging wet weather makes it easy fr bacteria t grw. S fd ges bad easily. On hui nan tian clthes stay wet, and sfa s can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break dwn when they get wet inside. It’s dangerus because yu may get an electric shck (电击) when turning them n. Wet weather als makes peple feel tired and even sick. Peple can catch a cld easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast.
Althugh the weather trubles peple a lt, fr nature, it can be helpful. Thanks t hui nan tian, plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.
7. In which city can hui nan tian be in spring?
A. BeijingB. GuangzhuC. Wuhan.
8. What is the weather like during hui nan tian?
A. It is always very cld.
B. It rains heavily every day.
C. It is warm after sme cld days.
9. What des the wrd “bacteria” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. 植物B. 动物C. 细菌
10. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Hui nan tian can help plants grw.
B. Peple can’t get sick easily during hui nan tian.
C. Hui nan tian is nt gd fr bth peple and plants.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。
7.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hui nan tian is a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer.”可知，在中国的东南地区容易出现回南天，结合常识，“广州”位于中国南方。故选B。
8.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and gets cler, creating a lt f water in the air.”可知，回南天时的天气是先冷后暖。故选C。
9.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Onging wet weather makes it easy fr bacteria t grw.”可知，持续的潮湿天气使细菌容易滋生。由此可知，bacteria的中文意思是“细菌”。故选C。
10.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Althugh the weather trubles peple a lt, fr nature, it can be helpful. Thanks t hui nan tian, plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.”可知，虽然天气给人们带来很多麻烦，但对于大自然来说，它可能是有帮助的。多亏了回南天，有了充足的水和温暖的空气，植物才能长得更好。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Riding a bike is gd exercise and great fun. ____11____ American girl Nicle Basil has a wnderful answer t this questin. She set up Pedal Pwer — a charity (慈善团体) that cllects ld bikes and gives them t peple wh need them. Nicle started Pedal Pwer when she was nly 8 years ld. ____12____ This year, she cllects mre than 250 bikes. Every Nvember, Pedal Pwer hlds a bike race t get mre dnatins (捐赠品).
Nicle als gives bikes t students as prizes (奖品). ____13____ “Sme kids aren’t as lucky as thers, but they still d well in schl,” she said. “And I think they shuld get a prize.”
____14____ The wner f the shp said he is happy t help the charity. “This is just wnderful,” he said. “We need t learn frm Nicle t help thers. ____15____
A. Frm then n, she began t cllect ld bikes.
B. But what d yu d with yur ld bikes?
C. S, helping thers can make a great difference t the wrld.
D. A bicycle shp helps Nicle check every bike fr the races.
E. Tp students and hardwrking students bth get them.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国女孩妮可创立慈善团体Pedal Pwer，收集旧自行车并捐赠给需要的人的事迹。
11.【解析】根据“Riding a bike is gd exercise and great fun.”以及“American girl Nicle Basil has a wnderful answer t this questin.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文说妮可有答案，中间应是提出一个关于旧自行车的问题。选项B“但是你会怎么处理你的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选B。
12.【解析】根据“Nicle started Pedal Pwer when she was nly 8 years ld.”可知，妮科尔8岁时创立了这个慈善团体，接下来应该说她之后开始收集旧自行车。选项A“从那以后，她开始收集旧自行车。”符合语境。故选A。
13.【解析】根据“Nicle als gives bikes t students as prizes.”以及“Sme kids aren’t as lucky as thers, but they still d well in schl,”可知，妮科尔给学生们自行车作为奖品，此处应说明哪些学生能得到奖品。选项E“优等生和勤奋的学生都能得到它们。”符合语境。故选E。
14.【解析】根据“The wner f the shp said he is happy t help the charity.”可知，此处提到了一家商店的店主帮助这个慈善团体，所以前文应是说有一家自行车店帮助妮科尔。选项D“一家自行车店帮助妮科尔检查每一辆用于比赛的自行车。”符合语境。故选D。
15.【解析】根据“We need t learn frm Nicle t help thers.”可知，前文说要向妮科尔学习帮助他人，此处应是总结帮助他人的意义。选项C“所以，帮助他人可以给世界带来很大的改变。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wuld yu like t have a class by the sea? It sunds like a dream, right? Well, a schl in Spain makes this dream ____16____ fr its students. It mves (移动) the ____17____ t the beach!
Outside the schl, children have classes n the beach. The lessns cme frm a plan called “Fresh Air”. It tries t make children get better ____18____.
Learning n the beach is ____19____ frm learning in schl. It is a new way t ____20____. Many students enjy staying n the beach. “It is a great change,” says ne f the students, “We enjy urselves in every class.” Of curse, the teachers are ____21____ and they make sure all the children are safe. “Children are happy and like these classes very much,” says an English teacher, “I think they really have ____22____ here.”
A class by the sea is nt nly a ____23____ t the beach. Sme fishermen (渔民) ____24____ the students hw t catch fish. Children can learn well and play ____25____ in this utdr classrm!
16. A. cme upB. cme trueC. cme ut
17. A. classrmB. hmeC. park
18. A. sunshineB. rainC. air
19. A. differentB. famusC. difficult
20. A. recrdB. learnC. succeed
21. A. carefulB. luckyC. wise
22. A. energyB. hpeC. fun
23. A. tripB. walkC. rest
24. A. askB. teachC. prmise
25. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. happily
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文叙述了西班牙一所学校将课堂搬到海滩，让学生在海边上课的事情，介绍了这种上课方式的相关情况。
16.【解析】句意：不过，西班牙的一所学校让学生们的这个梦想成真了。
cme up走近；cme true实现；cme ut出版。根据“Wuld yu like t have a class by the sea? It sunds like a dream, right? Well, a schl in Spain makes this dream…fr its students.”可知，学校让在海边上课的梦想成为现实，此处表示实现梦想。故选B。
17.【解析】句意：它把教室搬到了海滩上！
classrm教室；hme家；park公园。根据“Outside the schl, children have classes n the beach.”可知，孩子们在海滩上上课，此处表示把教室搬到了海滩。故选A。
18.【解析】句意：它试图让孩子们呼吸到更好的空气。
sunshine阳光；rain雨；air空气。根据“The lessns cme frm a plan called ‘Fresh Air’.”可知，这个计划名为新鲜空气，此处表示让孩子们得到更好的空气。故选C。
19.【解析】句意：在海滩上学习和在学校里学习不同。
different不同的；famus著名的；difficult困难的。根据“It is a new way”可知，这是一种新的方式，与在学校学习不同，此处表示不同。故选A。
20.【解析】句意：这是一种新的学习方式。
recrd记录；learn学习；succeed成功。根据“Learning n the beach”可知，此处说的是学习的新方式，此处表示学习。故选B。
21.【解析】句意：当然，老师们很细心，他们确保所有的孩子都安全。
careful细心的；lucky幸运的；wise明智的。根据“they make sure all the children are safe”可知，老师们要确保孩子安全，应该是细心的，此处表示细心的。故选A。
22.【解析】句意：我认为他们在这里真的很开心。
energy能量；hpe希望；fun乐趣。根据“Children are happy and like these classes very much”可知，孩子们很开心，此处表示他们在这里有乐趣。故选C。
23.【解析】句意：海边的课程不仅仅是一次去海滩的旅行。
trip旅行；walk步行；rest休息。根据“class by the sea is nt nly a…t the beach.”可知，海边上课不只是去海滩的旅行，还有学习内容，此处表示旅行。故选A。
24.【解析】句意：一些渔民教学生们如何捕鱼。
ask问；teach教；prmise承诺。根据“hw t catch fish”可知，渔民应该是教学生们捕鱼，此处表示教。故选B。
25.【解析】句意：孩子们在这个户外教室里可以学得很好，玩得很开心！
slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“Children can learn well and play”可知，孩子们学习好，玩得也开心，此处表示开心地。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lra and I visited the z yesterday afternn. We were very interested ____26____ pandas. We were s happy when we knew there was a panda shw in the z.
When we gt t the z, we went t see the pandas ____27____ (ne). We watched the black and white pandas eating, playing and ____28____ (sleep). They were really cute. We tk many ____29____ (picture) f them. ____30____ (sudden), I heard a sund in the tree. Lra and I went t see what it was. It was ____31____ baby panda! It was an exciting thing t see the ____32____ (lve) panda. One visitr ____33____ (say) it wke up just nw. We lked at the baby panda and smiled (笑) at it. It smiled back at us, t! ____34____ a happy day! We enjyed ____35____ (us) at the z that afternn.
【答案】26. in 27. first 28. sleeping 29. pictures 30. Suddenly 31. a 32. lvely 33. said 34. What 35. urselves
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lra和作者昨天下午去动物园参观的经历，重点描述了他们观看熊猫的过程。
26.【解析】句意：我们对熊猫非常感兴趣。根据“We were very interested…pandas.”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
27.【解析】句意：当我们到达动物园时，我们首先去看熊猫。根据“we went t see the pandas….”可知，此处应用ne的序数词first，表示“首先”。故填first。
28.【解析】句意：我们看着黑白相间的熊猫吃、玩和睡觉。根据“eating, playing and…”可知，此处与eating、playing并列，应用sleep的动名词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。
29.【解析】句意：我们给它们拍了很多照片。根据“We tk many…f them.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，picture的复数形式是pictures。故填pictures。
30.【解析】句意：突然，我听到树上有声音。根据“…, I heard a sund in the tree.”可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
31.【解析】句意：那是一只熊猫宝宝！根据“It was…baby panda!”可知，此处表示泛指，baby是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
32.【解析】句意：看到这只可爱的熊猫是一件令人兴奋的事。根据“the…panda”可知，此处应用lve的形容词 lvely，修饰名词panda。故填lvely。
33.【解析】句意：一位游客说它刚才醒了。根据上下文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，此处应用say的过去式said。故填said。
34.【解析】句意：多么快乐的一天啊！根据“…a happy day!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰可数名词day，应用what，句首首字母大写。故填What。
35.【解析】句意：那天下午我们在动物园玩得很开心。根据“We enjyed…at the z that afternn.”可知，此处考查短语enjy neself，表示“玩得开心”，us的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme students are talking abut their plans fr the cming summer hliday. In July and August, they want t g t different places.
Tina: I’m taking a lng hliday in Beijing. I’ll stay in a small htel in Beijing because it’s usually cheap. I’m ging t travel t the Frbidden City, a wrld-famus palace (宫殿), and take sme phts. I think I can enjy myself.
Jimmy: I’m ging t have a seven days’ trip. I’m ging t Hainan t enjy the beautiful nature. I can g fishing and g sightseeing with my family. There is a wnderful beach and I’m ging t have a picnic there.
Mike: Jinhua is famus fr Duble Dragn Cave and thusands f visitrs cme t visit it every year. S I am thinking abut ging there fr my hliday. I hpe I can finish my hmewrk early. During my stay there, I believe I will have a gd time.
36. When will the summer hliday begin?
____________________________________________________
37. Will Tina take sme pictures in Beijing?
____________________________________________________
38. Hw lng des Jimmy’s trip last (持续)?
____________________________________________________
39. What is Jinhua famus fr?
____________________________________________________
40. What is yur plan fr the cming summer hliday?
____________________________________________________
41. 根据要求完成短文写作
很多人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unfrgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。
注意事项：
1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数；
2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
4)词数80左右。
An Unfrgettable Trip
Everyne has a wnderful trip. I will never frget_______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. In July.
37. Yes, she will.
38. Seven days.
39. Duble Dragn Cave.
40. I plan t g t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm wrk and enjy the fresh air there.
41. 参考范文：
An Unfrgettable Trip
Everyne has a wnderful trip. I will never frget my trip t Harbin last winter.
Last winter, I went t Harbin with my parents. It was my first time t see snw. The city was cvered with white snw, which lked really beautiful. We played snwballs happily in the snw. My father taught me t make a snwman, and it was s funny. We als tasted a lt f delicius lcal fd, such as Harbin sausage and dumplings. The fd was s delicius that I wanted t eat mre. During the trip, we tk many phts t recrd the happy mments.
This trip t Harbin was really unfrgettable. I nt nly experienced the fun f playing with snw but als enjyed the delicius fd. I hpe I can g there again smeday.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一些学生对即将到来的暑假的计划，他们打算在七、八月份去不同的地方。
36.【解析】根据“Sme students are talking abut their plans fr the cming summer hliday. In July and August, they want t g t different places.”可知，暑假将在七月开始，故填In July.
37.【解析】根据“I’m ging t travel t the Frbidden City, a wrld-famus palace, and take sme phts.”可知，蒂娜会在北京拍照，故填Yes, she will.
38.【解析】根据“Jimmy: I’m ging t have a seven days’ trip.”可知，吉米的旅行持续七天，故填Seven days.
39.【解析】根据“Jinhua is famus fr Duble Dragn Cave”可知，金华以双龙洞闻名，故填Duble Dragn Cave.
40.【解析】开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I plan t g t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm wrk and enjy the fresh air there.Opening Hurs
1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday
Visitrs
Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 must cme with an adult (成年人). Pets can’t cme in.
Fd & Drinks
N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets
Adults: $10
Child (under 12): free